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Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Papilionoidea
Nymphalidae
Satyrinae
- Ypthima Hübner, 1818
-
Rings
Ringlets
Ypthima Hübner, 1818; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : 17 [missid. TS Papilio philomela Linnaeus], TS: Ypthima huebneri Kirby
Xois Hewitson, 1865; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 282, TS: Xois sesara Hewitson
Kolasa Moore, 1891; (nomen nudum)
Thymipa Moore, 1891; (nomen nudum)
Kolasa Moore, 1893; Lepidoptera Indica 2 (14): 57, (15): 82, TS: Satyrus chenui Guérin-Méneville
Thymipa Moore, 1893; Lepidoptera Indica 2 (14): 57, 58, TS: Papilio baldus Fabricius
Nadiria Moore, 1893; Lepidoptera Indica 2 (14): 57, (15): 85, TS: Ypthima bolanica Marshall
Pandima Moore, 1893; Lepidoptera Indica 2 (14): 58, (15): 86, TS: Satyrus nareda Kollar
Lohana Moore, 1893; Lepidoptera Indica 2 (14): 58, (16): 92, TS: Yphthima[sic] inica Hewitson
Dallacha Moore, 1893; Lepidoptera Indica 2 (14): 58, (16): 94, TS: Yphthima[sic] hyagriva Moore
Shania Evans, 1912; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 21 (2): 564, TS: Ypthima megalia de Nicéville
Sundaypthima Uemura, 1996
Ypthima, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Iphthima ; Westwood, [1851], Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): pl. 67 (missp.)
Yphthima ; Scudder, 1875, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 10 (2) : 289 (missp.)
Thympia ; Hemming, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9 : 442 (missp.)
Ypthima (Satyrinae) ; Moore, [1880], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 24
Ypthima (Satyrina) ; [Wahlberg]
Ypthima (Ypthimina) ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 183; [AfrL]
![[sp-1u.jpg]](_sp-1u.jpg)
816x612 (~79Kb) upperside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a floating bog on a bank of the pond at headquarters. 30th January 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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743x786 (~67Kb) underside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a floating bog on a bank of the pond at headquarters. 30th January 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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600x400 (~50Kb) underside India: Melghat, 9.10.2008, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
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928x820 (~101Kb) underside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a bank of the pond at headquarters. 7th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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512x341 (~35Kb) upperside India: Guwahati, 17.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
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512x341 (~36Kb) India: Ziro, 9.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
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1137x989 (~250Kb) underside male female Thailand, Phuket, a garden in the Nai Yang beach area. 16th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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810x827 (~203Kb) underside Thailand, Phuket, a bank of a pond at a road 1 km NE of Khao Sai Tan Kliang Mt., 18th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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The exact identification of these species is still unknown,
but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.
Subgenus Thymipa Moore, 1893
Thymipa Moore, 1893; Lepidoptera Indica 2 (14): 57, 58, TS: Papilio baldus Fabricius
Thymipa ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
The sakra species-group
sakra ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Assam, Manipur, Burma, Thailand, Laos. See [About maps]
Eastern Five-Ring
Ypthima similis Elwes & Edwards, 1893; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 29, pl. 1, f. 19, TL: Karen Hills
yoma Evans, 1924²; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29 (3) (3): 787, TL: Pegu
Ypthima similis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima similis ; [BOR, 465]
Ypthima (Thymipa) similis ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
![[similis-1v.jpg]](_similis-1v.jpg)
861x909 (~89Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a vasting land with open tree stand behind the Jomtien beach, 1st February, 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[similis-2u.jpg]](_similis-2u.jpg)
684x754 (~82Kb) upperside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikaew beach, a bank of a pond in a wood near the coast, 3rd February, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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S.Yunnan, ...
Ypthima similis similis ; Huang & Xue, 2004, Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 141 (name), pl. 11, f. 7
-. See [About maps]
Ypthima iarba de Nicéville, 1895; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 10 (1): 18, pl. R, f. 7-8, TL: Sumatra
Ypthima iarba, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima jarbas[sic] ; [NHM]
Ypthima iarba ; [BOR, 472]
Ypthima (Thymipa) iarba ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Burma, Sumatra, ?Peninsular Malaya
Ypthima iarba iarba ; [BOR, 472]
E.Java
iarba gaugamela Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: pl. 99 d
Ypthima iarba gaugamela ; [BOR, 472]
Ypthima (Thymipa) gaugamela ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
W.Java
iarba eupeithes Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 287, pl. 99 f
Ypthima iarba eupeithes ; [BOR, 472]
Ypthima (Thymipa) eupeithes ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Assam, Manipur. See [About maps]
Ypthima affectata Elwes & Edwards, 1893; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 30, pl. 1, f. 30, TL: Terria Ghat; Mamloo, Khasias
Ypthima affectata, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima affectata ; [BOR, 465]
Ypthima (Thymipa) affectata ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Assam, Burma, Thailand, Laos, S.Yunnan. See [About maps]
Ypthima sobrina Elwes & Edwards, 1893; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 29, pl. 1, f. 17-18, TL: Karen Hills
Ypthima sobrina, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima sobrina ; [BOR, 465]
Ypthima (Thymipa) sobrina ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima sobrina ; Huang & Xue, 2004, Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 141 (name)
Manipur - Burma - Indo China. See [About maps]
Pallid Five-Ring
Yphthima[sic] savara Grose-Smith, 1887; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 20 : 267, TL: Burma-Siam frontier
Ypthima savara savara, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima savara ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 37, pl. 2, f. 30; [BOW: pl. 173, f. 8]; [BOR, 471]
Ypthima (Thymipa) savara ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Burma, Thailand, Laos, S.Yunnan
Ypthima savara savara ; Huang & Xue, 2004, Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 141 (name), pl. 11, f. 6
N.Vietnam
Ypthima ? tonkiniana Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (31) : 127, TL: Tonkin, Chiem-Hoa
Ypthima savara tonkiniana Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 292, pl. 99, f. 2, TL: Chiem Hoa, N.Vietnam
Ypthima savara tonkiniana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima savara tonkiniana ; [BMP: 136, pl. 17, f. 20-21]
Murree - Assam, Karen Hills. See [About maps]
Himalayan Five-Ring
Yphthima[sic] sakra Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 236
Yphthima[sic] sakra ; Hewitson, 1865, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 290, pl. 18, f. 18
Ypthima sakra ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 40; [BOW: pl. 173, f. 9]; [BOR, 472]; [MRS, 392]
Ypthima (Thymipa) sakra ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
![[sakra-1u.jpg]](_sakra-1u.jpg)
512x341 (~37Kb) upperside India: Guwahati, 17.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
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Larva on
Gramineae [MRS]
Sikkim, Bhutan
Ypthima sakra sakra ; [BOR, 472]
Assam, N.Burma, SE.Tibet (Yigong), Gooligonshan Mts.
Thymipa austeni Moore, 1893; Lepidoptera Indica 2 (15): 69, pl. 109, f. 3, 3a
Ypthima sakra austeni, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima austeni ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 51
Ypthima sakra austeni ; [BOR, 472]; Huang, 2001; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 98 (note)
SE.Tibet
Ypthima sakra nujiangensis Huang, 2001; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 94, pl. 7, f. 51, TL: Longpo to Nidadan
Ypthima sakra nujiangensis ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 98 (note)
Sichuan
Ypthima sakra leechi Forster, [1948]; Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 483, pl. 30-31, f. 16
Ypthima sakra leechi, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima sakra leechi ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 94 (note)
NW.India
sakra matinia Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 292
Ypthima sakra matinia ; [BOR, 472]
Vietnam. See [About maps]
Ypthima pseudosavara Uémura & Monastyrskii, 2000; Trans. Lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (2) : 153, f. 1d-e, 3, 10-13, TL: Vietnam, Thanh Hoa Prov., Nhu Xuan, Ben En Nat. Park (105°21'-105°35'E, 19°30'-19°40'N)
Ypthima pseudosavara, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
W.Himalayas, Nepal. See [About maps]
Yphthima[sic] nikaea Moore, [1875]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4) : 567, TL: NW.Himalayas
= Ypthima sakra ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 40
= ?; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 94
Ypthima nikaea ; [BOR, 471]; [MRS, 392]
Ypthima (Thymipa) nikaea ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
NW.India. See [About maps]
Ypthima hannyngtoni Eliot, 1967; Entomologist 100 (1246) : 54, TL: Masuri
Ypthima (Thymipa) hannyngtoni ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
China (Kweichow, Ta-tsien-lo). See [About maps]
Ypthima methorina Oberthür, 1891; Étud. d'Ent. 15 : 15, pl. 2, f. 15
Ypthima methorina completa Oberthür, 1911; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 5 (1) : 317, pl. 60, f. 551, TL: Thibet
Ypthima methorina ; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 484; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 39, pl. 2, f. 33; [BOW: pl. 173, f. 9 (text only)]
Ypthima (Thymipa) methorina ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Szechwan. See [About maps]
Ypthima medusa Leech, [1892]; Butts China Japan Corea (1): 84, pl. 10, f. 6, TL: Szechwan
Ypthima medusa ; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 485; [MRS, 392]
Ypthima (Thymipa) medusa ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Larva on
Gramineae [MRS]
Assam. See [About maps]
Ypthima davidsoni Eliot, 1967; Entomologist 100 (1246) : 54, TL: Assam, Khasias
Ypthima (Thymipa) davidsoni ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
atra Cantlie & Norman, 1959; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 56 (1) : 69
Ypthima atra, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima atra ; [NHM]
Ypthima (Thymipa) atra ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Bhutan, Assam, Manipur. See [About maps]
Ypthima persimilis Elwes & Edwards, 1893; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 39
Ypthima persimilis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima persimilis ; [BOR, 470]
Ypthima (Thymipa) persimilis ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Thailand, Burma. See [About maps]
Ypthima evansi Eliot, 1967; Entomologist 100 (1246) : 56, TL: North Shan States
Ypthima evansi evansi, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima (Thymipa) evansi ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Burma
Ypthima evansi haka Eliot, 1967; Entomologist 100 (1246) : 58, TL: Burma North Chin Hills
Manipur - S.Burma. See [About maps]
Great Five-Ring
Thymipa dohertyi Moore, [1893]; Lepidoptera Indica 2 (15): 65, pl. 108, f. 1, 1a, TL: Upper Tenasserim
Ypthima dohertyi dohertyi, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima dohertyi ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 38, pl. 2, f. 31; [BOR, 470]
Ypthima (Thymipa) dohertyi ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Assam
Ypthima dohertyi khasia Eliot, 1967; Entomologist 100 (1246) : 58, TL: Assam, Khasia
Sikkim - Assam, N.Burma, Bhutan, Nepal. See [About maps]
Variegated Five-Ring
Yphthima[sic] methora Hewitson, 1865; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 291, pl. 18, f. 20-21, TL: N.India
gela Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 292
Ypthima methora ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 37, pl. 2, f. 29; [BOW: pl. 173, f. 3]; [BOR, 470]; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Nepal, ...
Ypthima methora methora ; Morishita & Inomata, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (1): 3
W.China, C.China, Taiwan. See [About maps]
Ypthima conjuncta Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 66, TL: Ta-chien-lu, Moupin; Chia-Kow-Ho, Omei-Shan; Wa-shan; huang-mu-chang; Chang-Yang; Ichang
Ypthima conjuncta luxurians Forster, [1948]; Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 482, pl. 32-33, f. 1-2, TL: Fukien, Kuatun, 2300m
Ypthima conjuncta, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Ypthima conjuncta ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 39, pl. 2, f. 32; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 481; [BOW: pl. 205, f. 1]; [BOR, 471]; [MRS, 391]
Ypthima (Thymipa) conjuncta ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
C.China, W.China
Ypthima conjuncta conjuncta ; [BOR, 471]
Ypthima methora microphthalma Forster, [1948]; Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 484, pl. 32-33, f. 3, TL: N.Yunnan, Likiang, Yülingshan, ca. 3000m
Ypthima microphthalma ; Huang & Wu, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 122 (note)
Ypthima (Thymipa) microphthalma ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
The tappana species-group
tappana ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Japan (Iriomotejima, Ishigakijima). See [About maps]
Ypthima (Thymipa) yayeyamana ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Taiwan. See [About maps]
Ypthima tappana Matsumura, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (19) : 92, TL: Formosa, Tappan, 4000ft
Ypthima tappana ; [BOR, 472 (note)]; [MRS, 392]; Uemura, 1984, Tyô to Ga 35 (3): 137
Ypthima (Thymipa) tappana ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Yunnan, Sichuan
Ypthima tappana continentalis Murayama, 1981; , TL: Sichuan, Qingchenshan
Ypthima tappana continentalis ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 100 (note)
Assam (Kangpokpi). See [About maps]
cantlei Norman, 1958; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 55 (1): 180, TL: Assam
Ypthima cantliei[sic] ; [NHM]
Ypthima cantlei ; [BOR, 465]
Ypthima (Thymipa) cantlei ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
The philomela species-group
philomela ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
India (Nilgiri-Wynaad), N.Burma, ?Peninsular Malaya, Java, Sumatra. See [About maps]
Baby Fourring
Papilio philomela Linnaeus, 1763; Amoenitates Acad., 6: 404, TL: Java
= ?Ypthima baldus ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 14
Ypthima laroides Westwood, [1851]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 395
Ypthima tabella Marshall & de Nicéville, 1883; Butts India Burmah Ceylon 1 (2): 234
= Ypthima baldus ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 14
= ; [NHM]
peguana Evans, 1924²; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29 (3) (3): 786, TL: N.Burma
Ypthima philomela ; [BOW: pl. 173, f. 6]; [BOR, 465]
Ypthima (Thymipa) philomela ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Himalayas (Chamba - Assam), Burma, India, Thailand, China, Korea, Japan, Ussuri, Kuriles. See [About maps]
Common Five-Ring
Papilio baldus Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 829, no. 202-3, TL: "India"
Ypthima argus Butler, 1866; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 9 (34) : 56, TL: Japan, Hakodate
Ypthima prattii Elwes & Edwards, 1893; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 35, pl. 3, f. 55, TL: Ichang
Ypthima baldus? ishigakina Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (31) : 127, TL: Ishigaki
gallienus Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 288, TL: Hainan
scota Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 289, TL: Hongkong
morus Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 289, TL: Sumatra
satpura Evans, 1924²; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29 (3) (3): 787
madrasa Evans, 1924²; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29 (3) (3): 787, TL: S.India
narensis Sugitani, 1932; Zephyrus 4 (?): 90, TL: Japan
Ypthima baldus kangeana Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 : 55, TL: Kangean
Ypthima baldus, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Ypthima baldus baldus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Yphthima[sic] baldus ; Hewitson, 1865, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 286
Ypthima argus ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 35, pl. 2, f. 28; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 476
Ypthima (Thymipa) argus ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima baldus ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 14, pl. 1, f. 15-16; [BRU, 192]; [BOW: pl. 172, f. 15]; [BOR, 466]
Ypthima balda ; [MRS, 390]
Ypthima (Thymipa) baldus ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
![[baldus-1.jpg]](_baldus-1.jpg)
664x564 (~92Kb) Korea, 1989, S.W. Cheong col. & det., Photo © Enrique Garcia-Barros
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![[baldus-2v.jpg]](_baldus-2v.jpg)
1000x699 (~120Kb) underside An edge of a shady bamboo forest at Dragonfly Biotope Ponds, Hiraoka, Ikazaki-cho, Ehime-ken, Shikoku-Chiho, Japan. 7th August 2002 Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[baldus-3u.jpg]](_baldus-3u.jpg)
740x572 (~69Kb) upperside Japan: Tokyo, 1.9.2007, Photo © Peter Payzant
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![[baldus-3v.jpg]](_baldus-3v.jpg)
760x893 (~82Kb) underside Japan: Tokyo, 1.9.2007, Photo © Peter Payzant
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![[baldus-4u.jpg]](_baldus-4u.jpg)
512x341 (~33Kb) upperside India: Guwahati, 17.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
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![[baldus-4v.jpg]](_baldus-4v.jpg)
512x341 (~41Kb) underside India: Guwahati, 17.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
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Larva on
Poa annua,
Echinochloa crusgalli,
Digitaria,
Elytrigia,
(in Japan) [BRU, Fukuda et al., 1983] Microstegium ciliatum,
Pogonatherum crinitinum [MRS]
India - Indo China, Burma (Tenasserim), Thailand, S.Yunnan
Ypthima baldus baldus ; [BOR, 466]
Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi Is., Singapore
Ypthima newboldi Distant, 1882; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 9 (53) : 396, TL: Prov. Wellesley, Perak, Malaysia
= Ypthima marshalli ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 26
Ypthima baldus newboldi, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima baldus newboldi ; [BMP: 135, pl. 17, f. 25-27]; [BOR, 466]
Yunnan
Ypthima baldus luoi ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 98 (note)
Sumatra
Ypthima baldus moerus ; [BOR, 466]
Borneo, Natuna Is.
baldus selinuntius Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 289, pl. 99 d, TL: Natuna Is.
Ypthima baldus selinuntius ; [BOR, 466]
Bawean
baldus pasitelides Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 289, TL: Bawean
Ypthima baldus pasitelides ; [BOR, 466]
Taiwan
baldus zodina Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 289
Ypthima baldus zodina ; [BOR, 466]
Ypthima balda zodina ; [MRS, 390]
Larva on
Miscanthus sinensis,
M. floridulum,
Isachne globosa,
Brachiaria mutica,
Oplismenus undulatifolius,
Microstegium ciliatum,
Pogonatherum crinitum [MRS]
Ypthima marshalli Butler, 1882; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 10 : 373, TL: Thaungyin Valley, Meplay
?Ypthima evanescens Butler, 1881; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 7 (38) : 134
= Ypthima marshalli ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 26
= Ypthima argus ; [NHM]
Ypthima marshalli ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 25, pl. 1, f. 1, 1a, 11
Ypthima baldus marshalli ; [MRS, 390]
S.Ussuri, Korea
baldus hyampeia Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 290, pl. 99 e, TL: Amur
?hampeia Seitz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde (Suppl. 1): 131
Ypthima argus hyampeia ; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 476, pl. 30-31, f. 7-8
Kuriles
Ypthima argus var. jezoensis Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3 : 728, TL: Hokkaido
= Ypthima argus argus ; Uemura, 1984, Tyô to Ga 35 (3): 136
= Ypthima argus ; [NHM]
?Ypthima argus jezoensis ; Matsumura, 1928, Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4) : 191
Formosa
Ypthima argus okurai Okano, 1962; Tyô to Ga 12 (3): 52, TL: Sankakuhò (ca. 2370m), Central Formosa
Hainan. See [About maps]
Yphthima zodia Butler, 1871; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1871 (3) : 402
zodiaca Moore, 1878²; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3) : 696
= Ypthima zodiaca ; [NHM]
Ypthima albescens Poujade, 1885; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 5 : xli
= ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 28
Ypthima zodia tapaishani Forster, [1948]; Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 474, pl. 30-31, f. 2-3, TL: Tapaishan
= Ypthima zodiaca ; [NHM]
Ypthima zodia septentrionalis Forster, [1948]; Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 474, pl. 30-31, f. 4, TL: Mienshan
= Ypthima zodiaca ; [NHM]
Ypthima melli Forster, [1948]; Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 475, pl. 30-31, f. 10-11, TL: N.Yunna, Likiang
= Ypthima zodiaca ; [NHM]
pseudodromon Forster, [1948]; Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 488
= Ypthima zodiaca ; [NHM]
Ypthima zodia albescens ; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 473
?Ypthima (Thymipa) melli ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima zodia ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 27, pl. 1, f. 12-13; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 473, pl. 30, 31, f. 1; [MRS, 391]
Ypthima (Thymipa) zodia ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
-. See [About maps]
Ypthima horsfieldii Moore, 1884; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1) : 18, TL: Java
Ypthima horsfieldii ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 28
Ypthima (Thymipa) horsfieldi ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Java
?Ypthima baldus horsfieldi ; [BOR, 466]
Ypthima humei Elwes & Edwards, 1893; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 32, pl. 3, f. 46
Ypthima horsfieldii humei ; [BMP: 136, pl. 17, f. 28-29]
-. See [About maps]
Ypthima cerealis Watson, 1897; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 10 (4) : 646, pl. A, f. 3-4, TL: Myingyan, Upper Burma
Ypthima (Thymipa) cerealis ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Thailand
Ypthima cerealis singorensis Aoki & Uémura, 1984; Tokurana 6/7: 79, f. 2j, 6, 8B, 26, pl. 5, f. 3, 7, TL: Thailand
Sumatra, Thailand, Laos. See [About maps]
Ypthima nebulosa Aoki & Uémura, 1982; Memoirs of the Tsukada Coll. No. 4: 13, pl. 5, f. 22-23, pl. 6, f. 22-23, TL: Sumatra
Ypthima nebulosa, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima (Thymipa) nebulosa ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Thailand. See [About maps]
Ypthima yunosukei Aoki & Uémura, 1984; Tokurana (6/7): 81-82, pl. 5, f. 1-2, 5-6, TL: Phukadung, Thailand
Ypthima yunosukei, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima (Thymipa) yunosukei ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Malaysia, Sumatra. See [About maps]
Yphthima[sic] fasciata Hewitson, 1865; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 287, TL: Sarawak, Sumatra
Ypthima fasciata, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Ypthima fasciata ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 44; [BOW: pl. 173, f. 1]; [BOR, 468]
Ypthima (Thymipa) fasciata ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Borneo, Natuna Is.
Ypthima fasciata fasciata ; [BOR, 468]
Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra
Ypthima fasciata torone Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 288, (75) , TL: Padang, Sumatra
Ypthima fasciata torone, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima fasciata torone ; [BOR, 468]; [BMP: 136, pl. 17, f. 23-24]
Kashmir - Kumaon. See [About maps]
Western Five-Ring
Ypthima indecora Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1) : 238, pl. 12, f. 7
Ypthima indecora ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 13, pl. 1, f. 10, 14; [BOR, 465]
Ypthima (Thymipa) indecora ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Sulawesi. See [About maps]
nigricans nynias Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 290
Ypthima baldus nynias ; [BOR, 466]
Ypthima (Thymipa) nynias ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 183
Sulawesi, Muna, Buton
Ypthima (Thymipa) nynias nynias ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 183
Salayar
nynias aretas Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 290, TL: Saleyer
Ypthima baldus aretas ; [BOR, 466]
Ypthima (Thymipa) nynias aretas ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 183
Banggai
nynias gadames Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 290, TL: Bangkai
Ypthima gadames ; [BOR, 472 (note)]
Ypthima (Thymipa) nynias gadames ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 183
Philippines. See [About maps]
Hipparchia stellera Eschscholtz, 1821; in Kotzebue, Entdeck. Reise Süd-See 3 (App. 5): 216, pl. 10, f. 24
galeria Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 290, TL: Palawan
Yphthima[sic] stellera ; Hewitson, 1865, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 285
Ypthima stellera ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 26, pl. 3, f. 45; [BOR, 472 (note)]
?Ypthima (Thymipa) sterella[sic] ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Bachan, Ternate, Halmahera
Yphthima[sic] sepyra Hewitson, 1865; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 292, pl. 17, f. 10, TL: Gilolo, Batchian
= Ypthima sepyra ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 27
Ypthima stellera sepyra ; [BAUR, 265 (text)]
Celebes, Timor. See [About maps]
Satyrus aphnius Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 551, TL: Timor
Yphthima leuce Doherty, 1891; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2) : 169, TL: Sumba; Sumbawa
caratonus Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 289, TL: Bali
saravus Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 290, TL: Lombok
glabrius Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 290, TL: Flores
budinus Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 290, TL: Alor
Yphthima[sic] aphnius ; Hewitson, 1865, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 292, pl. 17, f. 8-9
Ypthima leuce ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 28, pl. 1, f. 21-22
Ypthima aphnius ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 15; [BOW: pl. 172, f. 13]
Ypthima (Thymipa) aphnius ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Timor, Wetar
Ypthima aphnius aphnius ; [BAUR, 265 (text)]
Hong Kong, Tonking, Peninsular Malaya - Indo China, S.China, Taiwan. See [About maps]
Papilio lisandra Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 4 (25-26a): 11, pl. 293, f. G,H, TL: S.China
Yphthima[sic] micrommatus Holland, 1887; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 14 : 115, pl. 2, f. 3
Ypthima lisandra, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Ypthima lisandra lisandra, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima micrommatus ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 49
Ypthima lisandra ; [BOW: pl. 205, f. 5]; [BOR, 472 (note)]; [MRS, 392]
Ypthima (Thymipa) lisandra ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Sikkim - Burma, Thailand, Laos
Ypthima avanta bara Evans, 1923; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29 (3) (3): 786, 797, No. D. 14/12b
Ypthima lisandra bara, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ceylon. See [About maps]
Ypthima singala Felder, 1868; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 18 (1-2) : 283, TL: Bholahat, Ceylon, Kumaon
Ypthima singala ; Moore, [1880], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 24, pl. 12, f. 3, 3a; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 31, pl. 1, f. 26, 26a; [BOR, 466]
Ypthima (Thymipa) singala ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ceylon, Peninsular India, Himalayas - Kashmir, Assam. See [About maps]
Jewel Fourring
Yphthima[sic] avanta Moore, [1875]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4) : 567, TL: Bagh Valley, Cashmere
Ypthima thora Moore, [1880]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 24, pl. 12, f. 4, 4a, TL: Ceylon
= ?Ypthima singala ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 32
= ; [NHM]
Ypthima ordinata Butler, 1880; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880 : 148, pl. 15, f. 3
= ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 33
Ypthima avanta ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 33, pl. 1, f. 27; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 472; [BOW: pl. 172, f. 10]; [BOR, 466]
Ypthima (Thymipa) avanta ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Subgenus Ypthima Hübner, 1818
Ypthima Hübner, 1818; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : 17 [missid. TS Papilio philomela Linnaeus], TS: Ypthima huebneri Kirby
Ypthima, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Ypthima ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
The arctous species-group
arctous ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
arctoa ; Shirôzu & Shima, 1979, (incl.)
serasa ; Shirôzu & Shima, 1979, (incl.)
Australia. See [About maps]
Dingy Ring
Papilio arctous Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 489
Yphthima[sic] arctoides Hewitson, 1865; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 284
Ypthima arctoa, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Ypthima arctous, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Yphthima[sic] arctous ; Hewitson, 1865, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 283
Ypthima arctoa ;
Ypthima arctous ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 14, pl. 3, f. 49
Ypthima (Ypthima) arctous ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
Papilio acrctous; Donovan, 1805, Epitome nat. Hist. Ins. New Holland: pl. 24
Larva on
Digitaria didactyla,
Imperata cylindrica,
I. sp.,
Themeda triandra,
(Unidentified grasses) K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)
Northern Territory, Torres Straits Is., Cape York - S.New South Wales
Xois arctous arctous
Xois arctous arctous ; [BAUR, 265]
Papua, New Guinea
papuana Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 286
Xois arctous papuana ; [BAUR, 265]
Fiji
Xois sesara Hewitson, 1865; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 282, pl. 17, f. 3-4, TL: Fiji
Acrophthalmia? diophthalma Prittwitz, 1867; Stettin ent. Ztg 28 (7-9): 274
Xois sesara ; [BOW: pl. 172, f. 4]; [BAUR, 265]
Ypthima (Ypthima) sesara ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Fiji
Xois fulvida Butler, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (66) : 411, TL: Viti-Levu
vitiensis Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 294
Xois fulvida ; [BAUR, 265]
Ypthima (Ypthima) fulvida ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
The nareda species-group
nareda ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Pakistan, NW.India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim. See [About maps]
Large Three-Ring
Satyrus nareda Kollar, [1844]; in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, 4: 451
Ypthima nareda, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Ypthima nareda ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 20, pl. 1, f. 2, pl. 2, f. 40; [BOW: pl. 173, f. 4]; [BOR, 470]; [MRS, 394]
Ypthima (Ypthima) nareda ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima nareda ; Huang & Wu, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 122 (note)
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
Ypthima newara; Lee, 1982, in Huang, Insects of Xizang, 2: 135, No. 23 (65) part (missid.)
Larva on
Gramineae [MRS]
W.Himalayas
Ypthima nareda nareda ; [BOR, 470]
Burma, Thailand, Indo China
nareda sarcaposa Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 291, TL: Burma
Ypthima newara sarcaposa ; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 477, pl. 32-33, f. 4
Ypthima nareda sarcaposa ; [BOR, 470]; [MRS, 394]
The asterope species-group
asterope ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Lebanon, Syria, Himalayas, Kashmir, Baluchistan, India, Tropical Africa. See [About maps]
Common Three-Ring
Hipparchia asterope Klug, 1832; in Ehrenberg, Symbolae phys., Ins. 3: pl. 29, f. 11-14
Ypthima alemola Swinhoe, 1885; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1885 : 127
= ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 12
Ypthima complexiva Swinhoe, 1886; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1886 (4) : 423, pl. 40, f. 2
= ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 12
hereroica Grünberg, 1910²; Denkschr. med.-naturw. Ges. Jena 16 (4): 101
merlenii Kattulas & Koutsaftikis, 1976; Biologia gallo-hellen 7 (1-2): 156, TL: Greece
Ypthima asterope, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Yphthima[sic] asterope ; Hewitson, 1865, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 283
Ypthima asterope ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 11, pl. 1, f. 4, pl. 3, f. 44b; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 104; [BOW: pl. 204, f. 18]; [BOR, 464]; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Ypthima (Ypthima) asterope ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Larva on
Cynodon [BK]
India, Arabia, N.Tropical Africa
?Ypthima asterope ab. binucholata Strand, 1909; Ent. Zs. Stutt. 24: 112, TL: Sadani, Tanzania
= ?Ypthima granulosa ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 104
?Ypthima asterope ab. biocelligera Strand, 1909; Ent. Zs. Stutt. 24: 112, TL: Sadani, Tanzania
= ?Ypthima granulosa ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 104
Ypthima asterope asterope ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 104, pl. 1, f. 1-8; [BK: 274, pl. 30, f. 428]; [BAFR, 192]; [AfrL]
NW.India - Assam
Ypthima mahratta Moore, 1884; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1) : 16, TL: Deccan
= Ypthima asterope ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 12
Ypthima asterope mahratta ; [BOR, 464]
SW.Africa, Nambibia
Ypthima asterope hereroica van Son, 1955; Transv. Mus. Mem. 8: 156, f. 165
Yphtima asterope ab. hereroica Grünberg, 1910; Denkschr. med.-naturw. Ges. Jena 16 (4): 101, TL: Damaraland
Ypthima asterope hereroica ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 107, pl. 2, f. 1-2; [BAFR, 192 (text)]; [AfrL]
-. See [About maps]
Iphthima norma Westwood, 1851; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): pl. 67, f. 1
Ypthima norma ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 51
Ypthima (Ypthima) norma ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 183
Larva on
Bambusa,
Cynodon,
Digitaria,
Ehrharta,
Imperata,
Microstegium,
Oplismenus,
Paspalum,
Pogonatherum Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 183
Burma, Thailand, Laos
Ypthima asterope burmana Evans, 1923; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29 (3) (3): 785, TL: N.Burma
Ypthima norma burmana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima asterope burmana ; [BOR, 464]
S.Vietnam
Ypthima asterope annamitica Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 286, TL: Annam
Ypthima norma annamitica, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima asterope annamitica ; [BOR, 464]
Sulawesi, Buton, Buru, Ambon
norma pusilla Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 287
Ypthima pusilla ; [BAUR, 265 (text)]
Ypthima (Ypthima) norma pusilla ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 184
Victoria Falls, Zambesi
Ypthima cataractae van Son, 1955; Transv. Mus. Mem. 8: 154 [wet-season]
Ypthima cataractae f. irvingi van Son, 1955; Transv. Mus. Mem. 8: 154 [dry season]
Ethiopia, Kenya. See [About maps]
Yatta Three-Ring
Ypthima yatta Kielland, 1982; Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 108, pl. 2, f. 3-6, TL: Kenya, Thika, Yatta
Ypthima yatta ; [BK: 275]; [AfrL]
Zaire (Katanga). See [About maps]
Ypthima asterope congoana Overlaet, 1955; Miss. de Witte 27: 85, f. 12a-b, TL: Upemba, Katanga
Ypthima congoana ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 109, pl. 8, f. 1-2, 4-5; [AfrL]
Zambia, Zimbabwe, S.Zaire, Tanzania, SE.Kenya. See [About maps]
Ypthima rhodesiana Carcasson, 1961; Occ. Pap. Coryndon meml Mus. (7): 14, f. 11, TL: Choma, Zambia
Ypthima rhodesiana ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 111, pl. 4, f. 1-6; [BK: 275, pl. 30, f. 430]; [AfrL]
Ethiopia, S.Sudan, Kenya, N.Tanzania. See [About maps]
Ypthima simplicia Butler, 1876; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 18 (108) : 481, TL: Ethiopia
Ypthima simplicia ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 13, pl. 3, f. 54; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 113, pl. 2, f. 7-8, pl. 3, f. 1-6; [BK: 275]; [AfrL]
-. See [About maps]
Ypthima condamini Kielland, 1982; Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 115, TL: Tanzania, MPanda, Sibweza
Ypthima condamini condamini ; [BK: 276]
Ypthima condamini ; [AfrL]
Ethiopia, S.Sudan, E.Africa, Zambia, Mozambique, Transvaal, W.Zaire, N.Angola
Ypthima condamini condamini ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 115, pl. 4, f. 7-14; [AfrL]
Nigeria - Ghana, Upper Volta, Senegal
Ypthima condamini nigeriae Kielland, 1982; Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 116, pl. 4, f. 15-18, TL: Nigeria, Farniso near Kano
Ypthima condamini nigeriae ; [AfrL]
E.Africa, S.Africa, W.Kenya, S.Sudan, Nigeria, Ghana. See [About maps]
Ypthima antennata van Son, 1955; Transv. Mus. Mem. 8: 156, pl. 5-6, f. 86-87, TL: Munnik, N. Transvaal
Ypthima antennata ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 118; [AfrL]
E.Africa - S.Africa, Zambia, Uganda, S.Sudan
Ypthima antennata antennata ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 118, pl. 5, f. 1-4; [BK: 276, pl. 30, f. 433]; [AfrL]
Nigeria, Ghana
Ypthima antennata cornesi Kielland, 1982; Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 120, TL: N. Nigeria, Benue Plateau, Jos
Ypthima antennata cornesi ; [AfrL]
Kenya (coast) - Ethiopia. See [About maps]
Ypthima jacksoni Kielland, 1982; Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 120, pl. 3, f. 5-8, TL: Kenya, Mombasa, Mtwapa Creek
Ypthima jacksoni ; [BK: 276]; [AfrL]
Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroun. See [About maps]
Ypthima vuattouxi Kielland, 1982; Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 121, pl. 5, f. 5-8, TL: Ivory Coast, Lamto (Toumodi)
Ypthima vuattouxi ; [AfrL]
Ivory Coast, Cameroun. See [About maps]
Ypthima lamto Kielland, 1982; Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 123, pl. 5, f. 9-14, TL: Ivory Coast, Lamto (Toumodi)
Ypthima lamto ; [AfrL]
W.Africa - W.Kenya, Zaire, Angola. See [About maps]
Ypthima recta Overlaet, 1955; Miss. de Witte 27: 87, f. 25a-b, TL: Upemba, Zaire
Ypthima recta ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 124, pl. 8, f. 3, 6; [BK: 276]; [AfrL]
Moçambique, Malawi, Zambia, Rhodesia, N.Botswana, E.Africa. See [About maps]
Ypthima granulosa Butler, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 12 (68) : 101, TL: Victoria Nyanza
Ypthima cataracta van Son, 1955; Transv. Mus. Mem. 8: 154, pl. 5-6, f. 81
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 126
Ypthima asterope ab. inocellata Strand, 1909; Ent. Zs. Stutt. 24: 112, TL: Uluna-Langenburg
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 126
Ypthima asterope ab. triocellata Strand, 1909; Ent. Zs. Stutt. 24: 112, TL: Langenburg, N.Nyass)
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 126
Ypthima asterope ab. biocellata Strand, 1909; Ent. Zs. Stutt. 24: 112, TL: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 126
Ypthima asterope ab. interrupta Strand, 1909; Ent. Zs. Stutt. 24: 113, TL: Dar es Salaam
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 126
Ypthima asterope ab. uniocellata Strand, 1909; Ent. Zs. Stutt. 24: 113, TL: Dar es Salaam
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 126
Ypthima granulosa ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 12, pl. 3, f. 44, 44a; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 126, pl. 6, f. 1-8; [BAFR, 192]; [BK: 277, pl. 30, f. 336]; [AfrL]
Larva on
Poaceaea [BK]
-. See [About maps]
Ypthima pupillaris Butler, 1888; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1888 : 59, TL: River Dangu, Ganyese Tambu, Eq. Afr.
Ypthima pupillaris ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 20; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 133; [AfrL]
Ivory Coast - Nigeria, W.Zaire, Rhodesia
Ypthima gazana van Son, 1955; Transv. Mus. Mem. 8: 151, pl. 5, f. 79-80
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 133
Ypthima pupillaris ab. depupillata Strand, 1909; Ent. Zs. Stutt. 24: 113, TL: Loma
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 133
Ypthima pupillaris ab. macrocellata Strand, 1913; Archiv Naturg. 79 A (7) : 150, TL: Cameroun
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 133
Ypthima pupillaris pupillaris ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 133, pl. 6, f. 9-12; [AfrL]
E.Africa
Ypthima pupillaris obscurata Kielland, 1982; Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 134, pl. 6, f. 13-18, TL: Tanzania, MPanda, Ngondo, 1500m
Ypthima pupillaris obscurata ; [BK: 277]; [AfrL]
-. See [About maps]
Impure Ringlet
Ypthima impura Elwes & Edwards, 1893; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 23, pl. 3, f. 48, TL: Angola
Ypthima impura ; [AfrL]
Ivory Coast - Nigeria, Cameroun, Zaire, Angola
Ypthima impura impura ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 135, pl. 7, f. 1-2; [BAFR, 192 (text)]; [AfrL]
Ethiopia, E.Africa - Transvaal, Natal
Ypthima pupillaris paupera Ungemach, 1932; Mém. Soc. Sci. nat. phys. Maroc 32 : 51, TL: Ethiopia
Ypthima pupillaris paupera f. hiemis Ungemach, 1932; Mém. Soc. Sci. nat. phys. Maroc 32 : 51, TL: Ethiopia
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 137
Ypthima impura f. badhami van Son, 1955; Transv. Mus. Mem. 8: 150, pl. 56, f. 77, 79, TL: Rhodesia
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 137
Ypthima impura paupera ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 137, pl. 7, f. 3-8; [BAFR, 192 (text)]; [BK: 277]; [AfrL]
S.Zaire (Shaba), Tanzania - Uganda. See [About maps]
Ypthima pulchra Overlaet, 1954; Lambillionea 54 : 41, f. 1a-b, TL: Katanga, Zaire
Ypthima pulchra ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 138, pl. 8, f. 7-8, 10-11; [BAFR, 192 (text)]; [AfrL]
S.Zaire (Shaba), Angola, W.Zambia. See [About maps]
Ypthima praestans Overlaet, 1954; Lambillionea 54 : 43, f. 2, TL: Sankuru
Ypthima praestans ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 139, pl. 7, f. 9-12, pl. 8, f. 12; [BAFR, 192]; [AfrL]
Sierra Leone - Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria - Zaire, Angola, Uganda, NW.Tanzania. See [About maps]
Ypthima doleta Kirby, 1880; Proc. R. Dublin Soc. (2) 2: 335, TL: Sierra Leone
Ypthima doleta ab. tripunctata Strand, 1909; Ent. Zs. Stutt. 24: 114, TL: Cameroun
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 141
Ypthima doleta ab. quadripunctata Strand, 1909; Ent. Zs. Stutt. 24: 114, TL: Cameroun
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 141
Ypthima doleta ab. quinquepunctata Strand, 1909; Ent. Zs. Stutt. 24: 114, TL: Cameroun
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 141
Ypthima doleta ab. semptemocellata Strand, 1909; Ent. Zs. Stutt. 24: 114, TL: Cameroun
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 141
Ypthima doleta ab. strigata Strand, 1913; Archiv Naturg. 79 A (7) : 150
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 141
Ypthima doleta ab. defecta Strand, 1913; Archiv Naturg. 79 A (7) : 150, TL: Uelleburg
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 141
?Ypthima doleta ab. asteropina Strand, 1913; Archiv Naturg. 79 A (7) : 150, TL: Alen
= ?; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 141
Ypthima doleta ab. dschangensis Strand, 1914; Arch. Naturgesch. 80 A (2) : 153, TL: Cameroun
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 141
Ypthima doleta, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Ypthima doleta ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 24, pl. 3, f. 51; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 141, pl. 7, f. 13-16; [BAFR, 192]; [BOW: pl. 118, f. 23]; [AfrL]
Katanga, W.Zambia, Angola. See [About maps]
Ypthima diplommata Overlaet, 1954; Lambillionea 54 : 44, f. 3, TL: Kafakumba, Katanga
Ypthima diplommata ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 142, pl. 7, f. 17-18, pl. 8, f. 13-14; [AfrL]
Nigeria, Cameroons. See [About maps]
Silver Ringlet
Ypthima albida Butler, 1888; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1888 : 59, TL: Fóda, Equatorial Africa
Ypthima albida ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 48; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 143; [BOW: pl. 118, f. 6]; [BK: 277, pl. 30, f. 439]; [AfrL]
W.Kenya, Uganda, NW.Tanzania, E.Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi
Ypthima albida argentata Bartel, 1905; Novit. Zool. 12 : 134, TL: Niarugungu, Ruanda
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 143
Ypthima albida ab. conradsi Strand, 1909; Ent. Zs. Stutt. 24: 113, TL: Ukerewe I., L. Victoria
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 143
Ypthima albida argentata ; [BAFR, 193 (text)]
Ypthima albida albida ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 143; [BAFR, 193]; [AfrL]
Camoroun - N.Nigeria
Ypthima albida occidentalis Bartel, 1905; Novit. Zool. 12 : 134, TL: N. Cameroun
Ypthima albida ab. argentoides Strand, 1914; Arch. Naturgesch. 80 A (2) : 153, TL: Dschang, Cameroun
= ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 143
Ypthima albida occidentalis ; Kielland, 1982, Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5) : 143; [BAFR, 193 (text)]; [AfrL]
The chenu species-group
chenu ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
praenubila ; Shirôzu & Shima
Coorg, S.India. See [About maps]
Nilgiri Fourring
Satyrus chenu Guérin-Méneville, 1843; in Delessert, Souvenirs Voy. Inde 2: 77, pl. 21, f. 2
Yphthima[sic] chenu ; Hewitson, 1865, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 285
Ypthima chenui[sic, recte chenu] ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 43; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 172, f. 14]
Ypthima chenu ; [BOR, 466]
Ypthima (Ypthima) chenu ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
S.India - S.Nilgiris. See [About maps]
Palni Fourring
Callerebia ypthimoides Moore, 1881; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3) : 307
Ypthima robinsoni Distant, 1882; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 10 (59) : 406
= ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 43
Ypthima ypthimoides ; [BOR, 468]
Ypthima (Ypthima) ypthimoides ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
W.China, C.China. See [About maps]
Ypthima praenubila Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 66, TL: ;Ta-chien-lu, Chia-Kow-Ho, Moupin; Omei-Shan; Wa-Shan; Kiukiang
Ypthima praenubila praenubila, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima praenubila ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 18, pl. 3, f. 47; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 481; [BOW: pl. 205, f. 2]; [BOR, 468]; [MRS, 393]
Ypthima (Ypthima) praenubila ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Larva on
Pogonatherum crinitinum [MRS]
Taiwan
Ypthima praenubila kanonis Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3: 141, TL: Formosa
Ypthima praenubila kanonis ; Uemura, 1984, Tyô to Ga 35 (3): 136; [MRS, 393]
The huebneri species-group
huebneri ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
NW.India - Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi Is., Singapore, Thailand, S.Yunnan. See [About maps]
Common Fourring
Ypthima hübneri Kirby, 1871; Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep. : 95 (repl. Ypthima philomela Hübner, [1813])
Ypthima philomela Hübner, [1813]; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pl. [15], f. 83-84
Ypthima howra Moore, 1884; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1) : 17, TL: Calcutta
= ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 9
Ypthima apicalis Moore, 1884; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1) : 17, TL: "Deyra Dhoon"
= ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 9
Ypthima kasmira Moore, 1884; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1) : 17, TL: Cashmere
Ypthima catharina Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 18 (105) : 183, TL: Upper Burma
= ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 9
Ypthima jocularia Swinhoe, 1889; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1889 (4) : 396, TL: Mahabalesvar
honora Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 287
Ypthima huebneri, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Yphthima[sic] philomela ; Hewitson, 1865, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 284
Ypthima hübneri ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 9, pl. 1, f. 5
|
Ypthima kasmira ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 10, pl. 1, f. 6
Ypthima (Ypthima) kasmira ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima jocularia ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 50
Ypthima ceylonica huebneri ; [BOR, 464]
Ypthima huebneri ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 173, f. 2]; [BMP: 135, pl. 17, f. 30-31]
Ypthima (Ypthima) huebneri ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
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![[huebneri-1v.jpg]](_huebneri-1v.jpg)
769x513 (~84Kb) underside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko
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Ceylon. See [About maps]
White Fourring
Yphthima[sic] ceylonica Hewitson, 1865; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 288, pl. 18, f. 14-15, TL: Ceylon
gellia Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 287, pl. 99 e
Ypthima ceylonica ; Moore, [1880], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 25, pl. 12, f. 5, 5a; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 11, pl. 1, f. 8; [BOW: pl. 172, f. 12]
Ypthima ceylonica ceylonica ; [BOR, 464]
Ypthima (Ypthima) ceylonica ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
The megalomma species-group
megalomma ; Shirozu & Shima, 1979; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80; Huang & Wu, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 121
akbar ; Aoki & Uémura, 1984
C.China. See [About maps]
Ypthima newara var. chinensis Leech, [1892]; Butts China Japan Corea (1): 89, pl. 10, f. 5
Ypthima (Ypthima) chinensis ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima chinensis ; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 477; [MRS, 394]; Huang & Wu, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 120 (note)
-. See [About maps]
Ypthima iris Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 57, TL: Wau-ssu-kou; Chow-pin-sa
Ypthima dromonides Oberthür, 1891; Étud. d'Ent. 15 : 15, pl. 2, f. 14
= ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 42
hygrophilus Mell, 1942; Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11 : 261
Ypthima iris hygrophilus ; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 485
Ypthima iris ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 42; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 485; [BOW: pl. 205, f. 3]
Ytphima iris ; [MRS, 395]
Ypthima (Ypthima) iris ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Sichuan
Ypthima iris iris ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 53 (note)
NE.Tibet
Ypthima iris microiris Uémura & Koiwaya, 2000; , TL: Qamdo, NE.Tibet
N.Yunnan
Ypthima iris paradromon Uémura & Koiwaya, 2000; , TL: N.Yunnan
Yunnan
Ypthima iris naqialoa Huang, 2003; Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 53, pl. 7, f. 4, TL: on path between Naqialo and Longpo, Nujiang valley, NW.Yunnan
Yunnan. See [About maps]
Ypthima dromon Oberthür, 1891; Étud. d'Ent. 15 : 15, pl. 2, f. 12, TL: Yunnan
Ypthima dromon ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 51; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 488, pl. 32-33, f. 5-6; [MRS, 395]
Ypthima (Ypthima) dromon ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
-. See [About maps]
Ypthima megalomma Butler, 1874; Cistula ent. 1 (9) : 236
Ypthima megalomma ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 44; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 491; [BOW: pl. 204, f. 4 (text only)]; [MRS, 395]
Ypthima (Ypthima) megalomma ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
N.Shan States
Ypthima megalia de Nicéville, 1897; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66 Pt.II (3) : 546, pl. 1, f. 5
Ypthima megalia ; [BOR, 472 (note)]
-. See [About maps]
Ypthima beautei Oberthür, 1884; Étud. d'Ent. 9 : 18, pl. 2, f. 1, TL: Ta-tsien-lo, West China
Ypthima (Ypthima) beautei ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima beautei ; [BOW: pl. 205, f. 4 (text only)]; Huang & Wu, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 115 (note)
W.China
Ypthima beautei beautei ; Huang & Wu, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 118 (note), f. 8, 9, 11, pl. 10, f. 1
Qinghai
Ypthima beautei qinghaiensis Huang & Wu, 2003; Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 118, f. 5-7, 12, pl. 10, f. 2, TL: Make valley, E.Qinghai, China
NW.Yunnan. See [About maps]
Ypthima pseudodromon Forster, [1948]; Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 488, pl. 32-33, f. 7-8, TL: Likiang, N.Yunnan
Ypthima (Ypthima) pseudodromon ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima pseudodromon ; Huang & Wu, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 116 (ntoe)
Burma, Thailand, Laos, S.Yunnan. See [About maps]
Ypthima akbar Talbot, 1947; Fauna Br. Ind., Butt. (2nd ed.) 2: 324, TL: Karen Hills
Ypthima akbar, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima (Ypthima) akbar ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
W.China. See [About maps]
Ypthima insolita Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 66, TL: Wa-ssu-Kou
Ypthima insolita ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 45; [BOW: pl. 205, f. 4]
Ypthima (Ypthima) insolita ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Sichuan. See [About maps]
Ypthima putamdui South, 1913; J. Bomb. nat. Hist. Soc. 22 (2): 348, TL: Nya Chua, Sichuan
Ypthima (Ypthima) putamdui ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima putamdui ; Huang & Wu, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 116 (note)
Sichuan. See [About maps]
Ypthima baileyi South, 1913; J. Bomb. nat. Hist. Soc. 22 (2): 348, TL: Batang, W.Sichuan
Ypthima baileyi ; Huang & Wu, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 118, f. 7, 14, 18-20, pl. 10, f. 4-5
N.Vietnam, Guanxi. See [About maps]
Ypthima frontierii Uémura & Monastyrskii, 2000; Trans. Lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (2) : 150, f. 1a-c, 2, 4-9, TL: N.Vietnam, Lao Cai Prov., Sa Pa, ~2000m (103°46'E, 22°15'N)
Ypthima frontierii, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima frontierii ; Huang & Wu, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 120, f. 21, pl. 10, f. 7
Qinghai
Ypthima yoshinobui Huang & Wu, 2003; Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 115, f. 3, 4, 7, 10, pl. 10, f. 3, TL: Make valley, E.Qinghai, China
Hubei. See [About maps]
Ypthima lihongxingi Huang & Wu, 2003; Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 120, f. 13, 15-17, pl. 10, f. 6, TL: Xing-dou-shan, Lichuan, Hubei
The newara species-group
newara ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 92
Nepal. See [About maps]
Yphthima[sic] newara Moore, [1875]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4) : 567, TL: Nepal
Ypthima nareda newara ; [BOR, 470]
Ypthima (Ypthima) newara ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima newara ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 21, pl. 2, f. 42; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 92 (note), f. 81, pl. 9, f. 72-right
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
Yphthima nareda; Hewitson, 1865, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : pl. 17, f. 7 (nec. f. 6)
SE.Tibet
Ypthima newara yaluzangbui Huang, 1999; , TL: Metok
Ypthima newara yaluzangbui ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 92 (note), f. 80 (gen); Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 52
SE.Tibet. See [About maps]
Ypthima dengae Huang, 2001; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 92, f. 79, 115, 117, pl. 7. f. 49, 53, TL: Ba-an-tang, Chayu area Tibet
Ypthima dengae ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 52
Nepal, N.Thailand, Laos, Yunnan. See [About maps]
Ypthima confusa Shirôzu & Shima, 1977; Kontyu 45 (4): 504, f. 1c-d, 1g, TL: Kalapani, Nepal
Ypthima confusa, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Ypthima confusa, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima (Ypthima) confusa ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima confusa ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 92 (note); Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 49, f. 71, pl. 6, f. 8-10
Ypthima confusa confusa ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: f. 119 (gen.), pl. 9, f. 72-left
-. See [About maps]
Ypthima confusa muotuoensis Huang, 2000; , TL: Metok
Ypthima confusa muotuoensis ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: f. 84 (gen.)
Ypthima muotuoensis ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 48 (note)
SE.Tibet
Ypthima muotuoensis muotuoensis ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 49, f. 70, pl. 6, f. 4-7
Yunnan
Ypthima muotuoensis dulongae Huang, 2003; Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 48, 50, f. 67, 69, pl. 6, f. 1-3, TL: Xiandjiudang to Longyuan, Dulong valley, NW.Yunnan
SE.Tibet. See [About maps]
Ypthima pemakoi Huang, 1998; , TL: Metok
Ypthima pemakoi ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 92 (note), f. 85, 116; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 49, f. 74, pl. 7, f. 1-2
Sichuan, E.China. See [About maps]
Ypthima sinica Uémura & Koiwaya, 2000; , TL: Qingchengshan, Sichuan
Ypthima sinica ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 92 (note); Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 52, f. 75
-. See [About maps]
Ypthima tiani ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 92 (note)
Yunnan
Ypthima tiani nuae Huang, 2001; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 93, f. 82, 114, 120, pl. 7, f. 50, 54, TL: Longpo to Ninadan, Nujiang Valley, SE.Tibet
Ypthima tiani nuae ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 51, f. 68, 72-73, pl. 6, f. 11-18
The pandocus species-group
pandocus ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
-. See [About maps]
Ypthima pandocus Moore, [1858]; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 235, TL: Java
Ypthima pandocus var. mentawica Hagen, 1902; Abh. Senckenb. Nat. Ges. 20 : 330, TL: Mentawej
naerius Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 293, TL: Nias
nacrianus Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 293, TL: Minahassa
dyna Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 293
andokides Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 293, TL: Java
Ypthima pandocus barissanus Martin, 1929; Mitt. Munchen ent. Ges. 19 (5-9) : 125, TL: Battak
Ypthima pandocus minimus Martin, 1929; Mitt. Munchen ent. Ges. 19 (5-9) : 126, TL: SE.Borneo
Ypthima pandocus balianus Martin, 1929; Mitt. Munchen ent. Ges. 19 (5-9) : 127, TL: Bali I.
kosong Cowan, 1956; Bull. Raffles Mus. 27: 39, TL: Malaya
microocellata Miller & Miller, 1978; Bull. Allyn Mus. 49: 10, TL: Batjan
Yphthima[sic] pandocus ; Hewitson, 1865, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 290, pl. 18, f. 12; van Eecke, 1913, Notes Leyden Mus. 35 : 243
Ypthima pandocus ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 22, pl. 2, f. 38; [BOR, 468]
Ypthima (Ypthima) pandocus ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Java
Ypthima pandocus pandocus ; [BOR, 468]
Borneo
pandocus sertorius Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 293, pl. 99 e
Ypthima pandocus sertorius ; [BOR, 468]
Sumatra, Peninsular Malaya
Common Three-ring
Ypthima corticaria Butler, 1879; Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8) : 537, TL: Malacca
= Ypthima pandocus ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 22
Ypthima pandocus emporialis Martin, 1929; Mitt. Munchen ent. Ges. 19 (5-9) : 126, TL: "Bukit Fima", Singapore
Ypthima pandocus f. alada Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 293, TL: Battaker Plateau, NE.Sumatra.
Ypthima pandocus corticaria, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima pandocus corticaria ; [BMP: 135, pl. 17, f. 16-17]; [BOR, 468]
Peninsular Malaya (Gunong Tahan)
Ypthima tahanensis Pendlebury, 1933; J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2): 384
Ypthima pandocus tahanensis ; [BMP: 135, pl. 17, f. 18-19]; [BOR, 468]
Natuna Is.
pandocus moenus Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 293, TL: Natuna Is.
Ypthima pandocus moenus ; [BOR, 468]
Palawan
pandocus aquillius Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 293, TL: Palawan
Ypthima pandocus aquillius ; [BOR, 468]
?Sulu Is.
pandocus calamus Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 293
Ypthima pandocus calanus[sic?] ; [BOR, 468]
Banggai
pandocus jamaeus Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 293
Ypthima pandocus jamaeus ; [BOR, 468]
Philippines (Basilan, Mindanao)
pandocus chaboras Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 293, TL: Bazilan
Ypthima pandocus chaboras ; [BOR, 468]
Philippines (Luzon, ...)
Ypthima sempera C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 125
= Ypthima pandocus ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 22
Ypthima (Ypthima) sempera ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima pandocus sempera ; [BOR, 468]
Sarawak (Gunong Mulu)
Ypthima hanburyi Holloway, 1984; Sarawak Mus. J. (Suppl. II): -
Ypthima hanburyi ; [BOR, 471]
Ypthima (Ypthima) hanburyi ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Java. See [About maps]
Ypthima nigricans Snellen, 1892; Tijdschr. Ent. 35 (3/4) : 135, TL: W.Java
phasis Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 294
Ypthima nigricans ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 52; [BOR, 468]
Ypthima (Ypthima) nigricans ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
-. See [About maps]
Ypthima kalelonda Westwood, 1888; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1888 (3) : 475, pl. 12, f. 4, TL: Kalelonda
= Ypthima pandocus ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 22
Ypthima kaledonda[sic] ; [NHM]
Ypthima kalelonda ; [BOR, 468]
Ypthima (Ypthima) kalelonda ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 184
N.Sulawesi, Talisei
Ypthima kalelonda kalelonda ; [BOR, 468]
Ypthima (Ypthima) kalelonda kalelonda ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 184
Sulawesi
Ypthima celebensis Rothschild, 1892; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 5 (2) : 433, pl. 5, f. 3-4, TL: S.Celebes
= Ypthima loryma ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 23
Ypthima (Ypthima) kalelonda celebensis ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 184
Sula
Ypthima (Ypthima) kalelonda mangolina ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 184
Sulawesi. See [About maps]
Ypthima (Ypthima) risompae ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 184
Larva on
Miscanthus,
(in captivity) Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 184
S.Sulawesi (Bonthain Peak). See [About maps]
ancus Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 293, pl. 99 g, TL: Bonthein
Ypthima ancus ; [BOR, 472 (note)]
Ypthima (Ypthima) ancus ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 184
Sulawesi. See [About maps]
Ypthima gavalisi Martin, 1913; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (2): 109, (3): 121, TL: Celebes
?pandocoides Miller & Miller, 1978; Bull. Allyn Mus. 49: 11, TL: Celebes
Ypthima gavalisi ; [BOR, 466]
?Ypthima pandocoides ; [NHM]
Ypthima gavalisi f. pandocoides ; [BOR, 467, f.]
Ypthima gawalisi ; (missp.)
Ypthima (Ypthima) gavalisi ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 184
Sulawesi. See [About maps]
Yphthima[sic] loryma Hewitson, 1865; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 289, pl. 18, f. 16-17, TL: Macassar, Celebes
= Ypthima pandocus ; [NHM]
Ypthima loryma, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Ythima loryma ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 23, pl. 3, f. 50
Ypthima loryma ; [BOR, 466]; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima (Ypthima) loryma ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 184
Philippines (Mindanao). See [About maps]
Ypthima sensilis Kashiwai, 1982; Tyô to Ga 33 (1,2): 44, TL: Penangudloton, Upper region of Upian River, Davao City Prov., Mindanao
Ypthima sensilis ; [BOR, 468]
Ypthima (Ypthima) sensilis ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
The motschulskyi species-group
motschulskyi ; Shirôzu & Shima; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 91
sordida ; Shirôzu & Shima
obscura ; Shirôzu & Shima
E.China, Hong Kong, Amur, Korea, Japan. See [About maps]
Satyrus motschulskyi Bremer & Grey, 1853; Schmett. N. China: 8, pl. 2, f. 2
Ypthima akragas var. takamukuana Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3 : 526, pl. 37, f. 4, 4a, TL: Formosa
= ; [NHM]
= Ypthima perfecta akragas ; Uemura, 1984, Tyô to Ga 35 (3): 136
formosicola Matsumura, 1929; Ill. comm. Ins. Japan 1: 10
Ypthima motschulskyi ab. yoshisakai Murayama, 1961; Tyô to Ga 11 (4): 57, f. 5, TL: Mikage-cho, Kobe
Yphthima motschulskiji[sic] ; Hewitson, 1865, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 290
Ypthima motschulskyi ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 16, pl. 2, f. 34; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 479; [BRU, 192]; [BOW: pl. 205, f. 6]; [MRS, 394]
Ypthima (Ypthima) motschulskyi ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Larva on
Carex [BRU, Fukuda et al., 1983]
Ypthima obscura Elwes & Edwards, 1893; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 17, pl. 2, f. 35, TL: Gensan, Korea
= ; Dubatolov & Lvovsky, 1997, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 48 (4): 194
Ypthima elongatum Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3: 142, TL: Korea
= Ypthima amphithea obscura ; Uemura, 1984, Tyô to Ga 35 (3): 135
= ; Dubatolov & Lvovsky, 1997, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 48 (4): 194
Ypthima obscura ; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 480, pl. 32-33, f. 11-12
Ypthima motschulskyi motschulskyi ; Dubatolov & Lvovsky, 1997, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 48 (4): 194
Ypthima amphithea Ménétriés, 1859; in Schrenck, Reise Forschungen Amur-Lande 2 (1) : 41, pl. 3, f. 10, TL: Amoor-land, Sula
= Ypthima motschulskyi ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 16
Yphthima[sic] amphithea ; Hewitson, 1865, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 289
Ypthima (Ypthima) amphithea ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima motschulskyi amphithea ; Dubatolov & Lvovsky, 1997, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 48 (4): 194; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 90 (note)
Yunnan. See [About maps]
Ypthima yangjiahei Huang, 2001; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 91, f. 78, 113, pl. 6, f. 45, TL: Langpo to Ninadan, Nujiang Valley, SE.Tibet
Ypthima yangjiahei ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 100 (note), f. 161, pl. 7, f. 5-6
Taiwan. See [About maps]
Ypthima multistriata Butler, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 12 (67) : 50, TL: Ichang
Ypthima arcuata Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3 : 699, pl. 53, f. 17, TL: Formosa, Horisha
= ; Uemura, 1984, Tyô to Ga 35 (3): 135; Dubatolov & Lvovsky, 1997, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 48 (4): 194
Ypthima multistriata ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 18, pl. 2, f. 36; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 480; [BOR, 466]; [MRS, 395]; Dubatolov & Lvovsky, 1997, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 48 (4): 195; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 91 (note)
Larva on
Miscanthus sinensis,
Setaria palmifolia,
Isachne globosa,
Paspalum conjugatum [MRS]
N.China, C.China
multistriata ganus Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 291, TL: Qingdao
Ypthima multistriata koreana Dubatolov & Lvovsky, 1997; Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 48 (4): 195, TL: Korea
= ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 91
Ypthima multistriata koreana, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Ypthima motschulskyi ganus ; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 479
Ypthima multistriata ganus ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 91 (note)
Japan (Honshu)
Ypthima niphonica Murayama, 1969; Tohoku Konchu Kenkyu 4 (2): 18
Ypthima motschulskyi niphonica ;
Ypthima multistriata niphonica ; Dubatolov & Lvovsky, 1997, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 48 (4): 196
Japan
Ypthima niphonica tsushimana Murayama, 1969; Tohoku Konchu Kenkyu 4 (2): 20
Ypthima multistriata tsushimana ; Dubatolov & Lvovsky, 1997, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 48 (4): 196
-. See [About maps]
Ypthima motschulskyi var. perfecta Leech, [1892]; Butts China Japan Corea (1): 88, pl. 10, f. 7
Ypthima (Ypthima) perfecta ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima perfecta ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 19, pl. 2, f. 37; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 477; [MRS, 393]; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 91 (note)
Taiwan
perfecta akragas Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 291
Ypthima perfecta akragas ; [BOR, 472 (note)]; [MRS, 393]
Larva on
Miscanthus sinensis,
M. transmorrisonensis,
Oplismenus undulatifolius [MRS]
Taiwan
Ypthima esakii Shirôzu, 1960; Butterflies of Formosa in Colour: 128
Ypthima esakii ; [BOR, 472 (note)]; [MRS, 394]
Ypthima (Ypthima) esakii ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Larva on
Miscanthus sinensis,
Setaria palmifolia,
Isachne globosa,
Oplismenus undulatifolius [MRS]
China (N.Yunnan, Shensi, ...). See [About maps]
Ypthima sordida Elwes & Edwards, 1893; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 19, pl. 3, f. 52, TL: Kiukiang
Ypthima sordida tsinlingi Forster, [1948]; Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 478, pl. 30-31, f. 14-15, TL: Tapaishan, Tsinlingshan, S.Shensi
Ypthima (Ypthima) sordida ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima sordida ; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 478, pl. 30-31, f. 12-13; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 91 (note)
Assam, Bhutan, Sikkim. See [About maps]
Plain Three-Ring
Ypthima lycus de Nicéville, 1889; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 4 (3) : 165, pl. A, f. 2
?Ypthima lycoides Watson, 1897; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 10 (4) : 648, TL: North Chin Hills, Burma
Ypthima (Ypthima) lycus ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima lycus ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 19, pl. 2, f. 39; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 479, pl. 32-33, f. 9-10; [BOR, 470]; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 91 (note)
Japan. See [About maps]
Ypthima riukiuana Matsumura, 1906; Annot. Zool. Jap. 6 (1) : 11, pl. 1, f. 2, TL: Okinawa, The Loochoos
Ypthima riukiuana ; Uemura, 1984, Tyô to Ga 35 (3): 136
Ypthima (Ypthima) riukiuana ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima riukiuana ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 91 (note)
Hainan. See [About maps]
Ypthima imitans Elwes & Edwards, 1893; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 17, pl. 3, f. 53, TL: Hainan
Ypthima imitans, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima (Ypthima) imitans ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima imitans ; [MRS, 394]; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 91 (note)
Yunnan. See [About maps]
phania (Oberthür, 1891) (Epinephele); Étud. d'Ent. 15 : 17, pl. 2, f. 17, TL: Yunnan
Ypthima phania ; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 492, pl. 32-33, f. 13-14; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 91 (note)
Assam, Manipur - S.Burma. See [About maps]
Looped Three-Ring
Pandima watsoni Moore, [1893]; Lepidoptera Indica 2 (16): 89, (15): pl. 113, f. 4, 4a-b, TL: Burma
Ypthima watsoni watsoni, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima watsoni ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 47, pl. 1, f. 25; [BOR, 470]; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 91 (note)
Assam - Burma, Thailand
Ypthima watsoni var. howarthi Cantlie & Norman, 1959; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 56 (1) : 66, TL: Sebong, Manipur
S.Vietnam
Ypthima inouei Shirôzu & Shima, 1977; Kontyu 45 (4): 507, f. 1e-f, TL: Trang Bom, S.Vietnam
Ypthima watsoni inouei, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ypthima (Ypthima) inouei ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
?Ypthima watsoni r. inouei ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 91
Ypthima fusca Elwes & Edwards, 1893; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 21
Ypthima (Ypthima) fusca ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima fusca ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 91 (note)
Japan. See [About maps]
Ypthima masakii Ito, 1947; Zephyrus 9: 272, TL: Loochoo I.
Ypthima (Ypthima) masakii ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima masakii ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 91 (note)
W.China. See [About maps]
Ypthima ciris Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 4, TL: Wa-Shan; Chia-Ting-Fu; Ta-Tsien-Lu; Huang-Mu-Chang
Ypthima clinia Oberthür, 1891; Étud. d'Ent. 15 : 16, pl. 2, f. 13
= ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 41
Ypthima civis[sic] ; [NHM]
Ypthima (Ypthima) ciris ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Ypthima ciris ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 41; Forster, [1948], Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2) : 486; [BOW: pl. 205, f. 3 (text only)]; [MRS, 393]; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 91 (note)
Yunnan, ...
Ypthima clinioides Oberthür, 1891; Étud. d'Ent. 15 : 16
Ypthima clinioides ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 51
Ypthima ciris clinioides ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 100 (note)
The ? species-group
? ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Baluchistan. See [About maps]
Desert Fourring
Ypthima bolanica Marshall, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (4) : 759, TL: Bolan Pass
Ypthima bolanica ; [AfrL]
Punjab - C.India, Bengal, Assam. See [About maps]
Lesser Three-Ring
Yphthima[sic] inica Hewitson, 1865; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 284, pl. 17, f. 5, TL: N.India [?Bengal]
Yphthima[sic] ariaspa Moore, [1875]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4) : 568, TL: Punjab
Ypthima rara Butler, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2) : pl. 24, f. 1
= Ypthima ariaspa ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 11
Ypthima alkibie Swinhoe, 1886; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1886 (4) : 422
= ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 13
Ypthima daedalea Swinhoe, 1886; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1886 (4) : 423
= Ypthima ariaspa ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 11
Ypthima ariaspa ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 11
Ypthima inica ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 13, pl. 1, f. 9; [BOR, 464]
Borneo (Sarawak). See [About maps]
abnormis Shelford, 1904²; Straits asiat. Soc. 41: 98, TL: Sarawak
Ypthima abnormis ; [BOR, 472]
C.Sulawesi. See [About maps]
Ypthima (Ypthima) junkoae ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 184
Subgenus ?
? ; Shima, 1988, Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 80
Java. See [About maps]
Ypthima argillosa Snellen, 1892; Tijdschr. Ent. 35 (3/4) : 133, TL: Java
Ypthima argillosa ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 52; [BOR, 472 (note)]
Flores. See [About maps]
Yphthima[sic] florensis Snellen, 1891; Tijdschr. Ent. 34 : 235, pl. 14, f. 3, TL: Flores
Ypthima florensis ; [BOR, 472 (note)]
Taiwan
Ypthima angustipennis Takahashi, 2000; Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (1) : 4, TL: Taiwan, Kaohsiung, Tengzhi
N.India, Kashmir - Kumaon, Sikkim. See [About maps]
Brown Argus
Yphthima[sic] hyagriva Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 236, TL: Darjeeling
Yphthima[sic] hyagriva ; Hewitson, 1865, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : pl. 18, f. 11
Dallachia hyagriva ;
?Erebia hyagriva ; [BOW: pl. 200, f. 13]
Yunnan. See [About maps]
Ypthima albipuncta Lee, 1985; , TL: Yi-liang, Yunnan, 1800m
Ypthima albipuncta ; Huang & Wu, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 122, f. 1-2, pl. 10, f. 8-9
Taiwan. See [About maps]
Ypthima posticalis Matsumura, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (19) : 92, TL: Formosa, Horisha
Ypthima minuta Matsumura, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (19) : 92, TL: Formosa, Hokulo
= ; Uemura, 1984, Tyô to Ga 35 (3): 136
= Ypthima lisandra ; [NHM]
Ypthima norma posticalis ; Uemura, 1984, Tyô to Ga 35 (3): 136
Ypthima posticalis ; [BOR, 472 (note)]
Philippines (Luzon)
Ypthima posticalis aei Shirôzu & Shima, 1977; Kontyu 45 (4): 501, TL: Baguio City, Luzon Is, Philippines
Ypthima posticalis aeigma[sic] ; [NHM]
-. See [About maps]
Ypthima parasakra Eliot, 1987; Tyô to Ga 38 (1): 21, f. 1a-d, 2-5, TL: Nepal, Mustang District (28°40'N, 83°35'E), Larjung
Nepal, Bhutan
Ypthima parasakra parasakra ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 52 (note); Huang & Wu, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 124
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
Ypthima methorina; Lee, 1982, in Huang, Insects of Xizang, 2: 135, No. 23 (66) (missid.)
SE.Tibet
Ypthima parasakra menpae ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 52 (note)
Yunnan
Ypthima parasakra mabiloa Huang, 2003; Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 52, pl. 7, f. 3, TL: Xiongdang, Dulong valley, NW.Yunnan
S.India (Nilgiri Hills). See [About maps]
Ypthima striata Hampson, 1888; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 57 (4) : 349, TL: Nilgiri Hills
Ypthima striata ; Elwes & Edwards, 1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 34, pl. 1, f. 23-24; [BOR, 466]
Taiwan
Ypthima yamanakai Sonan, 1938; Trans. nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 28: 250, pl. 20, f. 8, TL: Formosa
Ypthima yamanakai ; [BOR, 472 (note)]; [MRS, 391]; Takahashi, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (1) : 9
Yunnan. See [About maps]
Ypthima zyzzomacula Chou & Li, 1994; in Chou, Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium 1-2: 759, 395, f. 30-31, TL: Gengma, Yunnan
S.Taiwan
Ypthima wenlungi Takahashi, 2007; Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 58 (3) : 277, f. 1-4, TL: Feng Gang Shan (1400-1600m), Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Unknown or unplaced taxa
selinuntioides (Mell, 1942) (Ypthima); Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11 : 261
Ypthima selinuntioides ; [NHM]
Papilo lysandra Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 4 (25-26a): pl. 293
Yphthima[sic] lysandra ; Hewitson, 1865, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4) : 287
praenobilia
neobilia (Murayama, 1980) (Ypthima); New Entomologist 29 (2): 51
Ypthima praenobilia ; [NHM]
Satyrus corynetes Boisduval, 1847; in Delegorgue, Voyage Afr. australe, 2: 294 (nom. nud)
anana Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 293, TL: E.Celebes
Ypthima anana ; [NHM]
16.3.2013 (126)
- References:
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [AfrL]
- Mark C. Williams; Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams
- [BAFR]
- D'Abrera, 1980; Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region
- [BAUR]
- D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)
- [BHL]
- The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
- [BIR]
- Wynter-Blyth, 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)
- [BK]
- Larsen, 1996; The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history
- [BMP]
- Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2
- [BOR]
- D'Abrera, 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III
- [BOW]
- Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
- [BRU]
- Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997; Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae; Volume 1
- [CiNii]
- http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
- [Don Herbison-Evans]
- and Stella A. Crossley; Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans
- [EBW]
- Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
- [Enrique Garcia-Barros]
- Enrique García-Barros; Dept. Biol. (Zool.); Univ. Autonoma de Madrid
- [HBN]
- Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
- [Kedar Tokekar]
- India
- [LAMAS-2005]
- Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
- [MBE]
- Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
- [MRS]
- Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
- [NHM]
- Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
- [Oleg Kosterin]
- Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
- [Olli Vesikko]
- http://koti.welho.com/ovesikko/
- [Peter Payzant]
- Canada; http://www.pbase.com/ppayzant/profile
- [SZMN]
- Lepidoptera; Siberian Zoological Museum
- [Wahlberg]
- Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
- [Yutaka Inayoshi]
- A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
- [²]
- This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.
- Some related literature:
- Aoki & Uémura, 1982
- Description of new species and new subspecies of South-East Asian diurnal Lepidoptera belonging to the family Satyridae, with some taxonomic notes
Memoirs of the Tsukada Coll. No. 4: 66pp., 8pls
- Aoki & Uémura, 1984
- Studies on the genus Ypthima in Thailand
Tokurana 6/7: 71-103
- Bartel, 1905
- Neue Aethiopische Rhopalocera des Kgl. Museums für Naturkunde in Berlin
Novit. Zool. 12
: 129-152
- Boisduval, 1847
- Catalogue des Lépidoptères recuellis par M. Delegorgue, 1833-1844
in Delegorgue, Voyage Afr. australe, 2: 585-614
- Bremer & Grey, 1853
- Beiträge zur Schmetterlings-Fauna des nördlichen China
Schmett. N. China: 23pp, [2 pls]
- Butler, 1866
- A list of the diurnal Lepidoptera recently collected by Mr. Whitely in Hakodadi (North Japan)
J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 9 (34)
: 50-58
- Butler, 1871
- Descriptions of five new species, and a new genus , of diurnal Lepidoptera, from Shanghai
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1871 (3)
: 401-403
- Butler, 1874
- Descriptions of four new Asiatic Butterflies
Cistula ent. 1 (9)
: 235-236
- Butler, 1876
- On a Collection of Lepidoptera recently received from Abyssinia
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 18 (108)
: 480-490
- Butler, 1879
- The butterflies of Malacca
Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8)
: 533-568, pl. 68-69
- Butler, 1880
- On new and little-known Butterflies from India
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880
: 147-152, pl. 15
- Butler, 1881
- On a Collection of Butterflies from Nikko, Central Japan
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 7 (38)
: 132-140
- Butler, 1882
- Descriptions of new Species of Lepidoptera from Tenasserim
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 10
: 372-376
- Butler, 1883
- The Lepidoptera collected during the recent expedition of H.M.S. "Challenger."
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (66)
: 402-428
- Butler, 1883
- On a Third Collection of Lepidoptera made by Mr. H. E. Hobson in Formosa
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 12 (67)
: 50-52
- Butler, 1883
- On some Lepidoptera from the Victoria Nyanza
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 12 (68)
: 101-107
- Butler, 1883
- On a collection of Indian Lepidoptera received from Lieut.-Colonel Charles Swinhoe; with numerous notes by the collector
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2)
: 144-175, pl. 24
- Butler, 1886
- On a Collection of Lepidoptera made by Commander Alfred Carpenter, R. N., in Upper Burma, in the Winter of 1885-86
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 18 (105)
: 182-191
- Butler, 1888
- On the Lepidoptera received from Dr. Emin Pascha [from Equatorial Africa]
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1888
: 56-85
- Cantlie & Norman, 1959
- Notes on the butterfly genus Ypthima
J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 56 (1)
: 66-71
- Carcasson, 1961
- New and Little-known African Lepidoptera
Occ. Pap. Coryndon meml Mus. (7): 3-23, 5pls
- Cramer, [1780]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
Uitl. Kapellen 4
(25-26a): 1-28, pl. 289-304 (1780)
- de Nicéville, 1889
- On new and little-known Butterflies from the Indian Region, with Revision of the Genus Plesioneura of Felder and of Authors
J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 4 (3)
: 163-194, pl. A-B
- de Nicéville, 1895
- On new and little-known Butterflies from the Indo-Malayan Region
J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 10
(1): 13-40,
(2): 169-194
- de Nicéville, 1897
- On new or little-known Butterflies from the Indo- and Austro-Malayan Regions
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66 Pt.II (3)
: 543-577, pl. 1-4
- Distant, 1882
- Undescribed Rhopalocera from the Malay Peninsula
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 9 (53)
: 396-397
- Distant, 1882
- On some apparently undescribed Rhopalocera
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 10 (59)
: 405-407
- Doherty, 1891
- The Butterflies of Sumba and Sumbawa, with some Account of the Island of Sumba
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2)
: 141-197, pl. 2
- Donovan, 1805
- An Epitome of the Natural History of the Insects of New Holland, New Zealand, New Guinea, Otaheite and other Islands in the Indian, Sothern and Pacific Oceans ...
Epitome nat. Hist. Ins. New Holland: 41pls
- Westwood, 1851
- The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson
Gen. diurn. Lep.
(1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846),
(1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847),
(1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848),
(1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849),
(1): 243-250 [?],
(2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850),
(2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851),
(2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
- Dubatolov & Lvovsky, 1997
- What is true Ypthima motschulskyi (Lepidoptera, Satyridae)?
Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 48 (4): 191-198
- K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991
- Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne
Review Austr. Butts. (1-4):
- Eliot, 1967
- The Sakra Moore, 1857 Section of the Satyrid Genus Ypthima Hübner
Entomologist 100 (1246)
: 49-61, 1+22figs, pl. 2
- Eliot, 1987
- On some butteflies from Nepal, Bhutan and Thailand
Tyô to Ga 38 (1): 21-29
- van Eecke, 1913
- Fauna Simalurensis. Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, fam. Satyridae, Morphidae and Nymphalidae
Notes Leyden Mus. 35
: 243-247
- Elwes & Edwards, 1893
- A revision of the genus Ypthima, with especial reference to the characters afforded by the male genitalia
Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1)
: 1-54, pl. 1-3
- Eschscholtz, 1821
- Beschreibung neuer ausländischer Schmetterling
in Kotzebue, Entdeck. Reise Süd-See 3 (App. 5): 201-219, 11pls
- Evans, 1912
- A list of Indian butterflies
J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 21
(2): 553-584,
(3): 969-1008
- Evans, 1923; Evans, 1924
- The Identification of Indian Butterflies (3-4)
J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29 (3)
(3): 780-797, pl. 13-16,
: 890-907
- Fabricius, 1775
- Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus.
Syst. Ent.: 832pp
- Felder, 1868
- Diagnose neuer von E. Baron v. Ransonnet in Vorder-Indien gesammelter Lepidopteren
Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 18 (1-2)
: 281-286
- C. & R. Felder, 1863
- Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (3)
Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4)
: 105-127
- Forster, [1948]
- Beitrage zur Kenntnis der ostasiatischen Ypthima-Arten
Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 34 (2)
: 472-492, pl. 30-33
- Fruhstorfer, 1908
- Lepidopterologisches Pêle-Mêle. VI. Neue Rhopaloceren von Formosa
Ent. Zs. 22 (29)
: 118-119 (17 October)
- Fruhstorfer, 1908
- Neue ostasiatische Satyriden
Ent. Zs. 22 (31)
: 127 (31 October)
- Fruhstorfer, 1911
- 4. Familie: Satyridae
in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9
: 285-288 (14 February, 1911),
: 289-296 (15 February, 1911),
: 297-304 (22 February, 1911),
: 305-312 (23 February, 1911),
: 313-328 (before 25 April, 1911),
: 329-336 (before 2 May, 1911),
: 337-344 (before 9 May, 1911),
: 345-352 (before 23 May, 1911),
: 353-360 (before 30 May, 1911),
: 361-368 (before 7 June, 1911),
: 369-376 (before 13 June, 1911),
: 377-384 (before 20 June, 1911),
: 385-392 (before 27 June, 1911),
: 393-400 (24 July),
: 401 (15 August)
- Godart, [1824]
- in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes
Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9
(1): 3-328 (1819),
(2): 329-828 ([1824])
- Grose-Smith, 1887
- Descriptions of eight new Species of Asiatic Butterflies
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 20
: 265-268
- Grünberg, 1910
- in Schultze (Ed), Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise in Westlichen und Zentralen Süd-Afrika
Denkschr. med.-naturw. Ges. Jena 16 (4): 91-146
- Hagen, 1902
- Schmetterlinge von den Mentawej-Inseln
Abh. Senckenb. Nat. Ges. 20
: 309-340, pl. 1-2
- Hampson, 1888
- The Butterflies of the Nilgiri District, South India
J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 57 (4)
: 346-368 (1889)
- Hemming, 1967
- Generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)
Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9
: 5-509
- Hewitson, 1865
- A Monograph of the Genus Yphthima, with descriptions of two new Genera of diurnal Lepidoptera
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (4)
: 281-294, pl. 17-18
- Holland, 1887
- Notes upon small collection of Rhopalocera made by Rev. B. C. Henry in the Island of Hainan, together with descriptions of some apparently new species
Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 14
: 111-124
- Huang, 2001
- Report of H. Huang's 2000 Expedition to SE. Tibet for Rhopalocera
Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 65-152
- Huang, 2003
- A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes
Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 3-114
- Huang & Wu, 2003
- New and little known Chinese butteflies in the collection of the Institue of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Beijing - 1
Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 115-143
- Huang & Xue, 2004
- A Contribution to the Butterfly Fauna of Southern Yunnan
Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 135-154, pl. 11
- Hübner, [1813]; Hübner, 1818
- Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 1 [1808-] 1818
Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1
: [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-32, [33-40] (post 22nd December 1818),
: pl. [1-2], f. 1-12 (1808 - 1809),
: pl. [3-25], f. 13-146 (1809 - 1813),
: pl. [26-35], f. 147-200 (1814 - 1818)
- Kalis, 1933
- Bijdrage tot de kennis van de Lepidoptera Rhopalocera van Nederlandsch-Indië
Tijdschr. Ent. 76
: 47-86
- Kashiwai, 1982
- A New Species of the Genus Ypthima HUBNER from Mindanao, the Philippines (Lepidoptera, Satyridae)
Tyô to Ga 33 (1,2): 44-50
- Kielland, 1982
- Revision of the genus Ypthima in the Ethiopian region excluding Madagascar (Lepidoptera, Satyridae)
Tijdschr. Ent. 125 (5)
: 99-154
- Kirby, 1871
- A synonymic catalogue of the diurnal Lepidoptera
Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep.: vii + 690pp
: 1-690
- Kirby, 1880
- Catalogue of the Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera, Sphingidae, Castniidae and Uraniidae) in the Museum of the Science and Art, Dublin, with remarks of new or interesting species
Proc. R. Dublin Soc. (2) 2: 292-340
- Lee, 1982
- Rhopalocera
in Huang, Insects of Xizang, 2: 127-155
- Leech, 1891
- New Species of Lepidoptera from China
Entomologist 24 (Suppl.)
: 1-6
- Leech, 1891
- New Species of Rhopalocera from Western China
Entomologist 24 (Suppl.)
: 57-61, 66-68
- Leech, [1892]
- Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea
Butts China Japan Corea
(1): 1-297, pl. 1-28 (1892-1894),
(2): 297-681, pl. 29-43 (1893-1894)
- Linnaeus, 1763
- in Johansson (Thesis), Centuria Insectorum
Amoenitates Acad., 6: -,(121) 384-415
- Marshall, 1882
- Notes on Asiatic Butterflies, with Descriptions of some new Species
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (4)
: 758-761
- Marshall & de Nicéville, 1883
- The Butterflies of India, Burmah and Ceylon, a descriptive Handbook of all the known Species of rhopalocerous Lepidoptera inhabiting that Region, with Notices of allied Species occurring in the neighbouring Countries along the Border, with numerous Illustrations. Vol. 1
Butts India Burmah Ceylon 1
(1): 1-94, pl. 1-9 (1882),
(2): 95-327, pl. 10-17 (1883)
- Martin, 1913
- Neue Rhopaloceren aus Celebes
Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27
(2): 109,
(3): 121-129, pl. 6-8
- Martin, 1929
- Die Tagfalter der Insel Celebes. (8) Satyriden
Mitt. Munchen ent. Ges. 19 (5-9)
: 117-164
- Matsumura, 1906
- Neue Rhopaloceren Japans
Annot. Zool. Jap. 6 (1)
: 7-15, pl. 1
- Matsumura, 1909
- Die Danaiden und Satyriden Japans
Ent. Zs. 23 (19)
: 91-92
- Matsumura, 1919
- Thousand Insects of Japan. Additamenta 3 [Shin Nihon senchu zukai]
Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3
: 475-742, pl. 26-53
- Matsumura, 1928
- New Butterflies especially from the Kuriles
Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4)
: 191-201
- Mell, 1942
- Die Amathusiidae und Satyriden Süd (un Südost-) Chinas
Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11
: 221-290, pl. 1-3
- Ménétriés, 1859
- Lépidoptères de la Sibérie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour
in Schrenck, Reise Forschungen Amur-Lande 2 (1)
: 1-75, pl. 1-5
- Miller & Miller, 1978
- "East Indian" butterflies: notes and descriptions. 1. Satyridae and Danaidae
Bull. Allyn Mus. 49: 23pp
- Moore, 1857; Moore, [1858]
- A Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company
in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1:
: 1-278, pl. 1-12,1a,2a,3a,4a,5a,6a
- Moore, [1875]
- Descriptions of new Asiatic Lepidoptera
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4)
: 565-579, pl. 66-67
- Moore, 1878
- List of Lepidopterous Insects collected by the late R. Swinhoe in the Island of Hainan
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3)
: 695-708
- Moore, 1881
- Descriptions of new Asiatic diurnal Lepidoptera
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3)
: 305-313
- Moore, [1880]
- The Lepidoptera of Ceylon
Lepid. Ceylon 1
(1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880),
(2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881),
(3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881),
(4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
- Moore, 1882
- List of the Lepidoptera collected by the Rev. J.H. Hocking, chiefly in the Kangra Discrict, N.W Hiamalaya; with Descriptions of new Genera and Species
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1)
: 234-263, pl. 11-12
- Moore, 1884
- Descriptions of some new Asiatic diurnal Lepidoptera; chiefly from specimens contained in the Indian Museum, Calcutta
J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1)
: 16-52
- Moore, [1893]
- Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Nymphalidae. Sub-families Satyrinae (continued), Elymniinae, Amathusiinae, Nymphalinae (Group Charaxina)
Lepidoptera Indica 2
(13): 1-32, pl. 95-100 (1893),
(14): 33-64, pl. 101-107 (1893),
(15): 65-88, pl. 108-114 (1893),
(16): 89-112, pl. 115-122 (1893),
(17): 113-136, pl. 123-130 (1894),
(18): 137-160, pl. 131-138 (1894),
(19): 161-176, pl. 139-146 (1894),
(20): 177-192, pl. 147-154 (1895),
(21): 193-208, pl. 155-162 (1895),
(22): 209-232, pl. 163-170 (1895),
(23): 233-248, pl. 171-180 (1895),
(24): 249-274, pl. 181-190 ([1896])
- Morishita & Inomata, 1998
- New or little known butterflies from Nepal
Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (1): 1-8
- Murayama, 1961
- An unrecorded and some aberrant butterflies from Formosa [in Japanese]
Tyô to Ga 11 (4): 54-61
- Murayama, 1969
- Some satyrid-butterflies of Japan and Korea, with descriptions of a new species and two new races
Tohoku Konchu Kenkyu 4 (2): 17-21, pl. 2
- Oberthür, 1884
- Lépidoptères du Thibet
Étud. d'Ent. 9
: 7-22, pl. 1-2
- Oberthür, 1891
- Nouveaux Lépidoptères d'Asie
Étud. d'Ent. 15
: 7-25, pl. 1-3
- Okano, 1962
- A new subspecies of Ypthima argus Butler from Formosa (Lepidoptera, Satyridae)
Tyô to Ga 12 (3): 52-53
- Overlaet, 1954
- Satyrides Africains nouveaux
Lambillionea 54
: 41-44
- Overlaet, 1955
- Exploration du Parc National d l'Upemba
Miss. de Witte 27: 1-106
- Pendlebury, 1933
- Notes and new Records of Butterflies from the Malay Peninsula
J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2): 377-401
- Poujade, 1885
- [no title]
Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 5
: x-xi [10-11],
: xxiv-xxv [24-25],
: xli-xlii [41-42],
: lxvi [61],
: xciv-xcv [94-95],
: cxliii [143],
: cli [151],
: cc [200],
: ccvii-ccviii [207-208],
: ccxv-ccxvi [215-216]
- Prittwitz, 1867
- Lepidopterologisches
Stettin ent. Ztg 28
(7-9): 257-277 (1867)
- Rothschild, 1892
- Notes on a Collection of Lepidoptera made by William Doherty in Southern Celebes during August and September 1891. Part I, Rhopalocera
Dt. ent. Z. Iris 5 (2)
: 429-442
- Scudder, 1875
- Historical Sketch of the Generic Names proposed for Butterflies: A Contribution to Systematic Nomenclature
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 10 (2)
: 91-293
- Shima, 1988
- Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Ypthima Hübner (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) [in Japanese]
Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Japan (6): 69-81
- Shirôzu & Shima, 1977
- New species and subspecies of the genus Ypthima Hübner from Southeast Asia
Kontyu 45 (4): 501-509
- Snellen, 1891
- Aanteekeningen over eene verzameling Lepidoptera, in October 1889 van het eiland Flores ontvangen
Tijdschr. Ent. 34
: 229-256
- Snellen, 1892
- Beschrijving van eenige nieuwe Javaansche Dagvlinders
Tijdschr. Ent. 35 (3/4)
: 133-147
- van Son, 1955
- Butterflies of southern Africa. II. Nymphalidae: Danainae and Satyrinae
Transv. Mus. Mem. 8: 1-166, 37pls
- South, 1913
- A list of butterflies collected by Captain F.M. Bailey in western China, south-eastern Tibet, and the Mishimi hills, 1911
J. Bomb. nat. Hist. Soc. 22
(2): 345-365,
(3): 598-615
- Strand, 1909
- Zur Kenntniss afrikanische Ypthima-Arten auf Grun des im Berliner Museums
Ent. Zs. Stutt. 24: 112-114
- Strand, 1913
- Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition des Herrn G. Tessmann nach Sud-Kamerun und Spanisch-Guinea. Lepidoptera
Archiv Naturg. 79 A (7)
: 138-151
- Strand, 1914
- Lepidoptera aus Kamerun gesammelt von Herrn Leutnant von Rothkirch un Panthen
Arch. Naturgesch. 80 A (2)
: 139-161
- Sugitani, 1932
- Some new aberrant forms of Japanese and Formosan butterflies [in Japanese]
Zephyrus 4
(1): 5-9, pl. 2,
(?): 88-91
- Swinhoe, 1885
- On the Lepidoptera of Bombay and the Deccan. Part I-IV
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1885
: 124-148, pl. 9 (I. Rhopalocera),
: 287-307, pl. 20-21 (II. Heterocera),
: 447-476, pl. 27-28 (III. Heterocera),
: 852-886, pl. 56-57 (IV. Heterocera)
- Swinhoe, 1886
- On the Lepidoptera of Mhow, in Central India
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1886 (4)
: 421-465, pl. 40-41
- Swinhoe, 1889
- On new Indian Lepidoptera, chiefly Heterocera
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1889 (4)
: 396-431, pl. 43-44
- Takahashi, 2000
- A revision of the Ypthima sakra group (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) in Taiwan, China, with description of a new species
Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (1)
: 1-18
- Takahashi, 2007
- A new species of Ypthima (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) from southern Taiwan
Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 58 (3)
: 276-280
- Talbot, 1947
- Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. (Danaidae, Satyridae, Amathusiidae, and Acraeidae)
Fauna Br. Ind., Butt. (2nd ed.) 2: xv + 406pp, 2pls
- Uemura, 1984
- A List of the Ypthima Species (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) Described by MATSUMURA, with Lectotype Designations
Tyô to Ga 35 (3): 135-137
- Uémura & Monastyrskii, 2000
- Description of two new specis of the genus Ypthima Hübner (Lepidoptera: Satyridae) from North and Central Vietnam
Trans. Lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (2)
: 150-156
- Ungemach, 1932
- Contribution à l'étude des Lépidoptères d'Abyssinie (Pt. 1, Rhopalocères)
Mém. Soc. Sci. nat. phys. Maroc 32
: 1-122, 2pls
- Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
- The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda
Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
- Watson, 1897
- Notes on a collection of butterflies from the north Chin Hills and upper Chindwin District, Burma
J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 10 (4)
: 634-687, pl. A.
- Westwood, 1888
- List of diurnal Lepidoptera collected in northern Celebes by Dr Hickson
Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1888 (3)
: 467-475, pl. 12
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.
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