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Symbrenthia Hübner, [1819]
Jesters
Symbrenthia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 43, TS: Symbrenthia hippocle Hübner
Laogona Boisduval, [1836]; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: pl. 10 [pl. 6B], TS: Vanessa hypselis Godart
Brensymthia Huang, 2001
= ; [Wahlberg]
Symbrenthia [Wahlberg]
Symbrenthia (Nymphalini) ; [Wahlberg]

Symbrenthia anna Semper, 1888
?S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Java, Bali, Sumatra, Borneo, Palawan, Philippines. See [About maps] Symbrenthia anna Semper, 1888; Reisen Philipp. (3): 114, pl. 21, f. 5-6
Symbrenthia anna [Wahlberg]
Symbrenthia anna ; [BOR, 281]

Symbrenthia brabira Moore, 1872
N.India - N.Burma - W.China, Taiwan. See [About maps] Symbrenthia brabira Moore, 1872; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 558
Symbrenthia brabira [Wahlberg]
Symbrenthia brabira ; Huang, 1998, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 236 (note), pl. 9, f. 1a, 2a; [BOR, 281]; [MRS, 581]
Symbrenthia brabira scatinia Fruhstorfer, 1908; , TL: Taiwan
Symbrenthia sivokana Moore, 1899
Symbrenthia asthala Moore, 1874
Symbrenthia brabira scatinia ; [MRS, 581]
S. b. leoparda Chou & Li, 1994
S.Yunnan Symbrenthia leoparda Chou & Li, 1994; in Chou, Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium 1-2: 766, 581, f. 57-58, TL: Mt. Daweishan 2000m, Yunnan
Symbrenthia leoparda [Wahlberg]
Symbrenthia brabira leoparda ; Huang, 1998, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 237 (note), f. 13b (m.gen.)
S. b. sinica Moore, 1889
Symbrenthia sinica Moore, 1889
Symbrenthia hypselis sinica ; [MRS, 581]
Symbrenthia brabira sinica ; Huang & Xue, 2004, Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: f. 3-4 (m.gen)

Symbrenthia doni Tytler, 1940
SE.Tibet (Metok). See [About maps] Symbrenthia brabira doni Tytler, 1940; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 42 (1): 119-120, TL: Jakama, Naga Hills
Symbrenthia dalailama Huang, 1998; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 236, pl. 9, f. 1b-d, 2b-d, TL: Arni Bridge, Metok, 1300m
= ; Huang & Xue, 2004, Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 171
Symbrenthia doni ; Huang & Xue, 2004, Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 171, f. 1-2 (m.gen), pl. 14, f. 1-2

Symbrenthia hippalus C. & R. Felder, 1867
Celebes. See [About maps] Symbrenthia hippalus C. & R. Felder, 1867; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (3): 587
Symbrenthia hippalus ; [BOW: pl. 151, f. 12]; [BOR, 281]

Symbrenthia hippoclus (Cramer, [1779])
Kulu - NE.India (hills), E.Ghats, Burma - Malaya, W.China, C.China, S.China. See [About maps] Common Jester
Papilio hippoclus Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 46, pl. 220, f. C, D, TL: Amboina
Symbrenthia hippocle Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 43
Symbrenthia hippoclus [Wahlberg]
Symbrenthia hippoclus ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 151, f. 4]

Larva on Debregeasia bicolor [BIR], Urtica [BOW], Pipturus argenteus, (New Guinea) [BAUR]

Ambon, Serang Symbrenthia hippocle hippocle ; [BAUR, 212]
S. h. lucina (Stoll, [1780])
Yunnan Papilio lucina Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 82, pl. 330, f. E, F
Symbrenthia hippoclus lucina ; Huang, 2001; Huang & Xue, 2004, Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 173, f. 8 (m.gen)
?S. h. javanus Staudinger, [1897]
Symbrenthia hippoclus javanus Staudinger, [1897]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (2): 233 (Jan. 1897)
S. h. batjana Fruhstorfer, 1900
Bachan, Halmahera, Ternate, Morotai hippoclus batjana Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 19 (early August), TL: Batjan?
Symbrenthia hippocle batjana ; [BAUR, 212 (text)]
S. h. obianus Fruhstorfer, 1904
Obi hippoclus obianus Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 319
Symbrenthia hippocle obianus ; [BAUR, 212 (text)]
S. h. buruanus Fruhstorfer, 1904
Buru hippoclus buruanus Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 321, TL: Buru
Symbrenthia hippocle buruanus ; [BAUR, 212 (text)]
S. h. hylaeus Wallace, 1869
NW.West Irian hippoclus hylaeus Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 345
Symbrenthia hippocle hylaeus ; [BAUR, 212 (text)]
Symbrenthia hylaeus ;
S. h. hippocrates Staudinger, [1897]
E.New Guinea hippoclus hippocrates Staudinger, [1897]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (2): 234 (Jan. 1897)
Symbrenthia hippocle hippocrates ; [BAUR, 212 (text)]
S. h. atta Fruhstorfer, 1904
D'Entrecasteaux Is. hippoclus atta Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 320, TL: Fergusson?
Symbrenthia hippocle atta ; [BAUR, 212 (text)]
S. h. balinus Fruhstorfer, 1912
Bali Symbrenthia hippoclus balinus Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 531 (20 April, 1912), TL: Bali
S. h. armis Fruhstorfer, 1912
New Britain hippoclus armis Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 532 (20 April, 1912)
Symbrenthia hippocle armis ; [BAUR, 212 (text)]
S. h. nigroapicalis Joicey & Noakes, 1915
Biak hippoclus nigroapicalis Joicey & Noakes, 1915; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (2): 190, pl. 26, f. 3-4, TL: Biak
Symbrenthia hippocle nigroapicalis ; [BAUR, 212 (text)]
S. h. selangorana Corbet, 1948
Malaya Symbrenthia selangorana Corbet, 1948; Entomologist 81 (7): 166
Symbrenthia hippoclus selangorana [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Symbrenthia hippoclus selangorana ; [BMP: 162, pl. 23, f. 13]

Symbrenthia platena Staudinger, [1897]
Celebes. See [About maps] Symbrenthia platena Staudinger, [1897]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (2): 234 (Jan. 1897), TL: Celebes
Symbrenthia platena [Wahlberg]

Symbrenthia hypatia (Wallace, 1869)
?S.Thailan, Peninsular Malaya, Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines. See [About maps] Laogona hypatia Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 345
Symbrenthia hypatia [Wahlberg]
Symbrenthia hypatia ; [BOW: pl. 151, f. 15]; [BOR, 281]
S. h. chersonesia Fruhstorfer, 1894
Symbrenthia hypatia var. chersonesia Fruhstorfer, 1894; Berl. ent. Zs. 38 (1893) (3/4): 366, TL: Malakka
Symbrenthia hypatia chersonesia [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Symbrenthia hypatia chersonesia ; [BMP: 162, pl. 23, f. 18-19]

Symbrenthia hypselis (Godart, [1824])
Himalayas (west as far as Kashmir), NE.India (hills), Burma, Malaya, W.China, Java, Sumatra, Borneo. See [About maps] Himalayan Jester
Vanessa hypselis Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 818, no. 5-6
Symbrenthia hypselis [Wahlberg]
Symbrenthia hypselis ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 151, f. 14]; [BOR, 281]; [MRS, 581]
[hypselis-1u.jpg] 600x400 (~55Kb) upperside India: Arunachal Pradesh, Taley Valley WLS, 11.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar [hypselis-1v.jpg] 600x400 (~54Kb) underside India: Arunachal Pradesh, Taley Valley WLS, 11.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar [hypselis-2aU.jpg] identification uncertain 600x400 (~132Kb) India: Subansiri, 1.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
[hypselis-2bU.jpg] identification uncertain 600x400 (~109Kb) India: Subansiri, 1.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar [hypselis-3aU.jpg] identification uncertain 600x400 (~98Kb) India: Subansiri, 5.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar [hypselis-3bU.jpg] identification uncertain 600x400 (~107Kb) India: Subansiri, 5.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

Larva on Elatostema lineolatum, Debregeasia edulis, Pouzolzia elegans [MRS]


S. h. sinis de Nicéville, 1891
Symbrenthia sinis de Nicéville, 1891; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 6 (3) : 357, pl. F, f. 9
Symbrenthia hypselis sinis [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Symbrenthia hypselis sinis ; [BMP: 162, pl. 23, f. 16-17]
S. h. cotanda Moore, 1874
Yunnan Symbrenthia hypselis cotanda ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 80; Huang & Xue, 2004, Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 173, f. 6-7
S. h. optatus Fruhstorfer, 1912
Bali Symbrenthia hypselis optatus Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 533 (20 April, 1912), TL: Bali

Symbrenthia lilaea (Hewitson, 1864)
N.India - Indo-China, China, Formosa, Peninsula Malaya, Sumatra, Borneo. See [About maps] lilaea (Hewitson, 1864); Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2: 246, TL: East Indies [error]
Symbrenthia lilaea [Wahlberg]
Symbrenthia lilaea lilaea [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Symbrenthia lilaea ; [BOR, 281]; [MRS, 582]
[lilaea-1u.jpg] 1206x860 (~221Kb) upperside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a bank of a rivulet among the tropical forest above the Krating falls. 6th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin [lilaea-2u.jpg] 1332x1204 (~235Kb) upperside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a bank of a rivulet among the tropical forest above the Krating falls. 5th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin [lilaea-2v.jpg] 727x722 (~55Kb) underside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a bank of a rivulet among the tropical forest above the Krating falls. 5th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
[lilaea-3u.jpg] 582x708 (~129Kb) upperside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a bank of a rivulet among the tropical forest above the Krating falls. 5th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin [lilaea-3v.jpg] 842x942 (~112Kb) underside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a bank of a rivulet among the tropical forest above the Krating falls. 5th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Girardinia heterophylla, Debregeasia bicolor [BMP], Boehmeria densiflora, B. nivea [MRS]


S. l. lucianus Fruhstorfer, 1907
Common Jester
Symbrenthia lucianus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Soc. Ent. 22 (8): 60
Symbrenthia lilaea lucianus ; [BMP: 162, pl. 23, f. 14-15]
?Symbrenthia lilaea lucina ; [MRS, 582]
S. l. khasiana Moore, 1874²
lilaea khasiana Moore, 1874²; , TL: Khasi Hills, Meghalaya
Symbrenthia lilaea khasiana ; [Torben B. Larsen]
S. l. formosana Fruhstorfer
Symbrenthia lilaea formosana ; [MRS, 582]

Symbrenthia niphanda Moore, 1872
Kashmir - Assam (hills). See [About maps] Blue-Tail Jester
Symbrenthia niphanda Moore, 1872; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 559
Symbrenthia niphanda [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Symbrenthia niphanda ; [BOW: pl. 151, f. 16]; [BOR, 281]; [MRS, 582]
Brensymthia niphanda ; Huang, 2001

Symbrenthia intricata Fruhstorfer, 1897
N.Sulawesi (Toli Toli). See [About maps] Symbrenthia intricata Fruhstorfer, 1897; Ent. Nachr. 23 (4): 161
Symbrenthia intricata [Wahlberg]
Symbrenthia intricata ; [BOR, 281]

Symbrenthia silana de Nicéville, 1885
Sikkim - Manipur. See [About maps] Scarce Jester
Symbrenthia silana de Nicéville, 1885; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, (II) 54 (2): 117, pl. 2, f. 19, TL: Sikkim

Symbrenthia viridilunulata
Sichuan. See [About maps] Symbrenthia viridilunulata ; Huang & Xue, 2004, Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 172, f. 5 (m.gen), pl. 14, f.3


1.6.2009 (13)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAUR]
D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)
[BIR]
Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)
[BMP]
Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2
[BOR]
D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[EBW]
Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Kedar Tokekar]
India
[LAMAS-2005]
Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[MRS]
Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
[Oleg Kosterin]
Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[²]
This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.


Some related literature:
Boisduval, [1836]
Histoire Naturelle des insectes: Spécies général des lépidoptères Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 690pp, 24pls
Corbet, 1948
Papers on Malaysian Rhopalocera (6). Symbrenthia hippocla (Hübner, 1838 [sic]), a Species distinct from S. hippoclus (Cramer, 1779) Entomologist 81 (7): 164-167, 2 figs
Cramer, [1779]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779) (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]) (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
de Nicéville, 1885
Descriptions of some new Indian Rhopalocera J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, (II) 54 (2): 117-124, pl. 2
de Nicéville, 1891
On new and little-known butterflies from the Indo-Malayan region J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 6 (3) : 341-398, pl. F-G
C. & R. Felder, 1867
Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte "Novara" - Zoolog. 2 (2). Lepidoptera 1. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (3): Heft (3), 379-548, pls. 48-74
Fruhstorfer, 1894
Symbrenthia hypatia Wall. fem. aus Java und var. chersonesia Fruhst. von Malakka Berl. ent. Zs. 38 (1893) (3/4): 366
Fruhstorfer, 1897
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem malayischen Archipel Ent. Nachr. 23 (4): 59-64 ([15] February)
Fruhstorfer, 1900
Rhopalocera Bazilana. Verzeichniss der von W. DOHERTY auf der Insel Bazilan gesammelten Tagfalter Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 1-38 (early August) 44 (3/4): pl. 2, f. 1-6 (1899)
Fruhstorfer, 1904
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem Malayischen Archipel Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 291-332, 5 figs. (June)
Fruhstorfer, 1907
Neue Nymphaliden Soc. Ent. 22 (8): 60 (15 July)
Fruhstorfer, 1912
6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 453-456 (31 January, 1912) 457-488 (18 March, 1912) 489-496 (25 May, 1912) 489-496 (10 May, 1912) 497-504 (15 April, 1912) 505-512 (10 May, 1912) 513-528 (11 April, 1912) 529-552 (20 April, 1912) 553-592 (15 May, 1912) 593-616 (25 September, 1912) 617-632 (15 October, 1912) 633-640 (25 October, 1912) 641-656 (10 January, 1913) 657-664 (12 January, 1913) 665-680 (13 January, 1913) 681-688 (25 January, 1913) 689-696 (16 June, 1913) 697-704 (5 August, 1913) 705-712 (20 January, 1914) 713-720 (20 November, 1913) 721-744 (9 March, 1914) 745-751 (30 July, 1915) 753-760 (28 March, 1914) 761-766 (14 April, 1914)
Godart, [1824]
in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9 (2): 329-828 Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 329-828
Huang, 1998
Research on the butterflies of the Namjagbarwa Region, S. E. Tibet Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 207-264
Huang, 2003
A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 3-114
Huang & Xue, 2004
Notes on some Chinese butterflies Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 171-177, pl. 14
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816) (2): 17-32 (1819) (3): 33-48 (1819) (4): 49-64 (1819) (5): 65-80 (1819) (6): 81-96 (1819) (7): 97-112 (1819) (8): 113-128 (1819) (9): 129-144 (1819) (10): 145-160 (1819) (11): 161-176 (1819) (12): 177-192 (1820) (13): 193-208 (1820) (14): 209-224 (1821) (15): 225-240 (1821) (16): 241-256 (1821) (17): 257-272 (1823) (18): 273-288 (1823) (19): 289-304 (1823) (20): 305-320 (1825) (21): 321-336 (1825) (22): 337-352 (1825) (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Joicey & Noakes, 1915
New butterflies and a moth from Biak Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (2): 177-197, 8pls
Moore, 1872
Descriptions of new Indian Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 555-583, pl. 32-34
Semper, 1888
Die Schmetterlinge der Philippinischen Inseln. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen Reisen Philipp. (1): 1-46, pl. 1-8, A (1886) (2): 47-86, pl. 9-16 (1887) (3): 87-134, pl. 17-24 (1888) (4): 135-174, pl. 25-32 (1889) (5): 175-238, pl. 33-38, B (1890) (6): 239-270, pl. 39-46 (1891) (7): 271-380, pl. 47-49 [iv] (1892)
Staudinger, [1897]
Neue exotische Tagfalter Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (1): 193-224, pl. 1-2 (July 1896) (2): 225-240, pl. 5 (Jan. 1897)
Stoll, [1780]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780) (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781) (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
Tytler, 1940
Notes on some new and interesting butterflies chiefly from Burma 2 J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 42 (1): 109-123
Wallace, 1869
Notes on eastern Butterflies (3 parts) Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (?): 77-81 (4): 277-288 321-349


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.