Smyrna

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Smyrna Hübner, [1823]: Smyrna Hübner, [1823]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [65], TS: Papilio blomfildia Fabricius
Smyrna, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Smyrna ; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 329
Smyrna (Coeini) ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, 249]
Smyrna (Nymphalini) ; [Wahlberg]

Smyrna blomfildia (Fabricius, 1781)

Mexico - Peru, S.Texas. See [About maps] Blomfild's Beauty
Papilio blomfildia Fabricius, 1781; Spec. Ins. 2 : 84, TL: [Brazil]
Smyrna blomfildia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Smyrna blomfildia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Smyrna blomfildia ; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 329; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 696; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 104; [BOW: pl. 42, f. 13]; [EcuL]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #2012]

Larva on Urticaceae, Urticastrum, Urrera [NAB]

S. b. blomfildia

Brazil Papilio proserpina Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 228(preocc. Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #2012a]

Satyrus? pluto Westwood, 1851; (repl. name), TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #2012a]

Smyrna blomfildia blomfildia ; [NL4A, #2012a]

S. b. datis Fruhstorfer, 1908

Mexico - Panama Smyrna blomfildia datis Fruhstorfer, 1908; , TL: Mexico
Smyrna blomfildia datis, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Smyrna blomfildia datis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Smyrna blomfildia datis ; [BCR: 135, pl. 21]; [NL4A, #2012b]

Larva on Urrera baccifera [BCR]

Smyrna karwinskii Geyer, [1833]

Mexico - Nicaragua. See [About maps] Karwinski's Beauty
Smyrna karwinskii Geyer, [1833]; in Hübner, Samml. exot. Schmett. 3: pl. ?, TL: Mexico
Smyrna karwinskii, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Smyrna karwinskii, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Smyrna karwinskii, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Smyrna karwinskii ; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 330; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 27; [BCR: 136]; [NL4A, #2013]

Misidentified/misapplied:: Smyrna karwinskii (= Smyrna blomfildia?); [NACL, #4547]

Larva on Urrera [BCR]

3.9.2008 (2)

References:

[About maps]: Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]: Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA]: electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BCR]: DeVries; The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1; Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae
[BOA]: Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]: Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[EcuL]: Tommaso & Racheli, 2001; Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae)
[HBN]: Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[ILMB]: Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[JLS]: Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[NAB]: Pyle, 1981; Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society; ISBN 0-394-51914-0
[NACL]: Hodges, 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[NL4A]: Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[Opler]: Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[Wahlberg]: Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

Some related literature:

Brown & Mielke, 1967: Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106
Dyar, 1903: A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Fabricius, 1781: Species Insectorum Exhibentes Eorum Differentia Specifica, Synonyma Auctorum, Loca Natalia, Metamorphosin Adiectis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Tom II Spec. Ins. 2 : 1-494 (1781), : 495-514 (appendix), 515-517 (index) ([1782])
Godman & Salvin, [1884]: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Hübner, [1823]: Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819), : pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820), : pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821), : pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821), : pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822), : pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822), : pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823), : pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824), : pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825), : pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826), : pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)
Geyer, [1833]: Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 3 ([1827] - [1838]) in Hübner, Samml. exot. Schmett. 3 : pl. [9], [11], [21], [26-27], [32], [43], [45] (1827), : pl. [7], [13], [35], [42] (1828), : pl. [20], [22], [37-38] (1829), : pl. [17], [24], [41], [49] (1830), : pl. [30] (1831), : pl. [25], [28], [31], [44], [50-51] (1832), : pl. [5-6], [14-16], [29], [48], [52], [54] (1833), : pl. [1], [12], [18] (1834), : pl. [2-4], [10], [19], [23], [39], [46] (1835), : pl. [40] (1836-1837), : pl. [8], [33-34], [36], [47], [53] (1838)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.