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Junonia Hübner, [1819]

Buckeyes Pansies Commodores
Junonia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 34, TS: Papilio lavinia Cramer
Alcyoneis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 35, TS: Alyconeis almane Hübner

= ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, 251]

Aresta Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 79, TS: Papilio laomedia Linnaeus

= ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, 251]

Kamilla Collins & Larsen, 1991; in Larsen, The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history: 444, TS: Papilio cymodoce Cramer

= ; [Wahlberg]

Junonia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Dunonia ; Mabille, 1876, Bull. Soc. zool. Fr. 1: 203 (missp.)
Junonia ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 219
Junonia (Junoniini) ; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]
Junonia (Kallimini) ; [MadL]; [NL4A, 251]

Junonia coenia Hübner, [1822]

S.USA, California, Maryland, Kansas, Bermuda, Mexico, ...?. See [About maps] Buckeye
Junonia coenia Hübner, [1822]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. 32
Junonia coenia ab. schraderi Gunder, 1925; Ent. News 36: 199, TL: California

= ; [NL4A, #2052]

Junonia coenia weidenhammeri Polacek, 1925; Bull. Maryland Acad. Sci. Baltimore 6 (3): 10, TL: Maryland

= ; [NL4A, #2052]

Junonia coenia bergi Avinoff, 1926; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 16: 366, TL: Bermuda

= ; [NL4A, #2052]

Junonia coenia tf.f. wilhelmi Gunder, 1927; Ent. News. 38: 134, TL: California

= ; [NL4A, #2052]

Precis coena[sic] f. rubrosuffusa Field, 1936; J. Ent. Zool. 28: 23, TL: Kansas

= ; [NL4A, #2052]

Precis coenia f.hiem. rosa Whittaker & Stallings, 1944; Ent. News. 55: 91 (winter form), TL: Kansas

= ; [NL4A, #2052]

Papilio quinatzin Arias, 1968; (nom. nud.)

= ; [NL4A, #2052]

Junonia coenia grisea Austin & Emmel, 1998; , TL: California

= ; [NL4A, #2052]

Junonia coenia grisea, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Junonia coenia grisea, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Junonia coenia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Junonia coenia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Junonia coenia, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Junonia coenia, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Junonia weidenhameri ; Polacek, 1925, (missp.)
Junonia weidechameri ; Polacek, 1925, (missp.)
?Junonia coenia ab. weidenhammeri ; Polacek, 1926, Bol. Soc. colomb. Ci. nat. Bogota 15: 42
coena ; Barnes & Benjamin, 1926, (missp.)
Junonia caenia[sic] ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 220 (missp.); Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 684
Junonia coenia ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 24; [NACL, #4440]; [Opler]; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, #2052]

432x343 (~36Kb) USA: Ann Arbor, Michigan, May 1999, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards	1300x1034 (~163Kb) USA: N. Shore of Shasta Lake, Siskiyou Co., CA, 29.7.2005, Photo © Markku Savela	1300x1017 (~187Kb) underside USA: N. Shore of Shasta Lake, Siskiyou Co., CA, 29.7.2005, Photo © Markku Savela
1400x1095 (~260Kb) upperside USA: LepSoc field trip to Patagonia region, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, 2.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela	1104x780 (~163Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 4.5.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny	967x1081 (~121Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 4.5.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
1400x1050 (~174Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 12.8.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1265x1126 (~183Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 16.8.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny	2048x1360 (~317Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 15.10.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny
400x463 (~31Kb) USA, Texas, Grapevine, 15-18.6.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen

Larva on Plantaginaceae, Schrophulariaceae, Crassulaceae, Verbenaceae [NAB]

Junonia evarete (Cramer, [1779])

Florida, SA (American Tropics). See [About maps] West Indian Buckeye
Papilio evarete Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): pl. 203, f. C, D, TL: Surinam
?Junonia nigralis Forbes, [1929]; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 36: 312
Junonia evarete, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Junonia evarete, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Junonia evarete, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Junonia evarete, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Junonia evarete, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
Junonia evarete ; [NACL, #4442]; [BCR: 180, pl. 28, f. 14]; [EcuL]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #2053]

Larva on Lippia [NAB], Verbenaceae? [BCR]

500x360 (~69Kb) Venezuela, Yacambu park near Barquisimeto, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes

J. e. evarete

Tropical America, Surinam, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana Papilio lavinia Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 32, pl. 21, f. C, D (preocc. Papilio lavinia Fabricius, 1775), TL: Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #2053a]

Papilio cortes Herbst, 1796; in Jablonsky, Natursyst. Ins., Schmett. 8: 260, pl. 225, f. 3-4 (repl. name), TL: Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #2053a]

Papilio esra Fabricius, 1798; Ent. Syst. (Suppl.): 425, TL: French Guiana

= ; [NL4A, #2053a]

Junonia divaricata C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 401, TL: Surinam,"Cuba"

= ; [NL4A, #2053a]

Junonia lavinia arenosa Forbes, [1929]; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 36: 310, TL: Surinam,Guyana

= ; [NL4A, #2053a]

Junonia lavina Comstock, 1942
Junonia lavinia ; [BOW: pl. 13, f. 31]
Junonia evarete evarete ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 98; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, #2053a]

J. e. flirtea (Fabricius, 1793)

Argentina Papilio flirtea Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 90, TL: "India"
Junonia hübneri Kirby, [1900]; in Hübner, [?]Samml. exot. Schmett. (n.ed., ?Wytsman): 24

= ; [NL4A, #2053b]

Junonia huebneri Kirby, [1900]
Precis lavinia ab. obscurata Kivirikko, 1936; Ann. ent. Fenn. 2: 55, TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #2053b]

Junonia evarete flirtea ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, #2053b]

J. e. fuscescens (Butler, 1901)

Ecuador Precis fuscescens Butler, 1901; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8 : 199, TL: Provenir [Los Rios], Ecuador

= Junonia genoveva infuscata ; [EcuL]

Junonia evarete fuscescens ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, #2053c]

J. e. huacapistana Forbes, [1929]

Peru Junonia evarete huacapistana Forbes, [1929]; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 36: 315, TL: Peru
Precis lavinia funebris Bryk, 1953; Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1): 93, TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #2053d]

Junonia evarete huacapistana ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, #2053d]

J. e. lima Forbes, [1929]

Peru Junonia evarete lima Forbes, [1929]; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 36: 315, TL: Peru
Junonia evarete lima ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, #2053e]

J. e. michaelisi Fruhstorfer, 1907

Puerto Rico Junonia evarete michaelisi Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (2): 224, TL: Puerto Rico
Junonia evarete michaelesi Munroe, 1951; Am. Mus. Novit. no. 1498: 16, TL: Puerto Rico

= ; [NL4A, #2053f]

Junonia evarete michaelisi ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, #2053f]

J. e. nigrosuffusa Barnes & McDunnough, 1916

Arizona, Mexico Junonia evarete nigrosuffusa Barnes & McDunnough, 1916; Can. Ent. 48 (7) : 222, TL: Arizona
Junonia lavinia var. melanina Hall, 1919; Entomologist 52 : 196, TL: Mexico, Jalisco

= ; [NL4A, #2053g]

Junonia evarete nigrosuffusa, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Junonia evarete nigrosuffusa, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Junonia nigrosuffusa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Junonia nigrosuffusa, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Junonia genoveva nigrosuffusa ;
Junonia nigrosuffusa ; [NACL, #4441]
Junonia evarete nigrosuffusa ; [Opler]; [NL4A, #2053g]

J. e. occidentalis C. & R. Felder, 1862

Peru Junonia lavinia var. occidentalis C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (4): 110, TL: "Rio Negro" [Peru, San Martin]
Junonia negra C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 399 (repl. name), TL: "Rio Negro" [Peru, San Martin]

= ; [NL4A, #2053h]

Junonia genoveva occidentalis ; [EcuL]
Junonia evarete occidentalis ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, #2053h]

J. e. zonalis C. & R. Felder, [1867]

Colombia, Cuba, Venezuela Junonia zonalis C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 399, TL: Colombia,Cuba,"Puerto Rico"
Junonia pallens C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 401, TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #2053i]

Junonia evarete zonalis ; [NACL, #4442a]; [NL4A, #2053i]

J. e. neildi Brévignon, 2004

Guadeloupe Junonia evarete neildi Brévignon, 2004; Lambillionea 104 (1): 72, TL: Guadeloupe

J. e. swifti Brévignon, 2004

Guadeloupe Junonia evarete swifti Brévignon, 2004; Lambillionea 104 (1): 73, TL: Guadeloupe

?J. e. ssp.

Guyana ?Junonia evarete ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #2053j]

?J. e. ssp.

Guyana Junonia lavina ab. nigralis Forbes, [1929]; , TL: Guyana
?Junonia evarete ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #2053k]

Junonia genoveva (Cramer, [1780])

Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama. See [About maps] Papilio genoveva Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 4 (25-26a): pl. 290, f. E, F, TL: Surinam
Junonia genoveva, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Junonia genoveva, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Junonia genoveva, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Junonia genoveva, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Junonia genoveva, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
Junonia genoveva ; [Opler]; [NL4A, #2054]

J. g. genoveva

Surinam Junonia genoveva genoveva ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, #2054a]

J. g. constricta C. & R. Felder, [1867]

Venezuela, Colombia Junonia constricta C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 400, TL: Bogota
Junonia genoveva constricta ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, #2054b]

J. g. hilaris C. & R. Felder, [1867]

Paraguay, Uruguay Junonia hilaris C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 400, TL: Paraguay
Junonia oriana Kirby, [1900]; in Hübner, [?]Samml. exot. Schmett. (n.ed., ?Wytsman): 24

= ; [NL4A, #2054c]

Papilio cadmus Larrañaga, 1923; (preocc. Cramer, 1775), TL: Uruguay

= ; [NL4A, #2054c]

Junonia genoveva hilaris ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, #2054c]

J. g. incarnata C. & R. Felder, [1867]

Colombia, Venezuela? Junonia incarnata C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 400, TL: Colombia
Junonia genoveva incarnata ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, #2054d]

J. g. infuscata C. & R. Felder, [1867]

Ecuador Junonia infuscata C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 401, TL: [Brazil] Bahia [error, = SW Ecuador}
Junonia lavinia var. basifusca Weymer, 1890; in Reis & Stübel, Reisen in Sud-America, Lep.: 120, pl. 3, f. 7, TL: [Ecuador] Bajonales bei Chonana

= ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2054e]

Junonia genoveva infuscata ; [EcuL]; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, #2054e]

J. g. vivida Forbes, [1929]

Guyana, Surinam Junonia genoveva vivida Forbes, [1929]; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 36: 311, TL: Guyana,Surinam
Junonia genoveva vivida ; [Wahlberg]
Junonia genoveva vidida ; [NL4A, #2054f]

J. g. ssp.

Mexico(Oaxaca) Junonia genoveva ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #2054g]

J. g. ssp.

Peru Junonia genoveva ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #2054h]

Junonia vestina C. & R. Felder, [1867]

-. See [About maps] Junonia vestina ; [NL4A, #2055]

J. v. vestina

Junonia vestina vestina ; [EcuL]; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, #2055a]

J. v. livia Fruhstorfer, 1912

Bolivia Junonia livia Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (2) : 15, TL: Bolivia
?Junonia livia Staudinger²; [EBW, name (evarete f. livia?)]
Junonia lavinia livia ;
Junonia vestina livia ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, #2055b]

Junonia orithya (Linnaeus, 1758)

Madagascar, Tropical Africa (dry), Arabia, India, Ceylon, Burma, New Guinea, N.Australia. See [About maps] Blue Pansy
Papilio orithya Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 473, TL: S.China
?Junonia orithya f. isocratia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 34
?Precis orithya ab. flava Wichgraf, 1918; Int. Ent. Z. 12: 26
?Precis adamauana Schultze, 1920; Ergeb. 2tn. Dt. Zent. Afrika Exp. 1 (14): 823
?Precis orithya ab. jacouleti Watari, 1941; Zephyrus 9: 70-72
Junonia orithya, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Junonia orithya, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Papilio oritya ; Linnaeus, 1764, Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 473 (missp.)
orithyra ; Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914, (missp.)
orithyia ; [BIR]
Precis orithya ; [BOW: pl. 150, f. 6]
Junonia orithya ; [BOR, 278]; [MRS, 578]; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

1024x768 (~111Kb) male female Funaura, Iriomote, Ryukyu, Japan, 4-95, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

1024x768 (~64Kb) upperside male Funaura, Iriomote, Ryukyu, Japan, 4-95, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

631x421 (~35Kb) upperside Imphal [Manipur state], 10 November 2003, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

Larva on Justicia procumbens, J. micrantha, Lepidagathis prostrata, Ipomoea batatas, Antirrhinum majus, Striga asatica [MRS], Antirrhinum, Thunbergia alata [BAUR], Hygrophila [BMP]

Larva on Angelonia salicariifolia, Antirrhinum sp., Buchnera linearis, Asystasia gangetica, A. scandens, Hypoestes floribunda, Hygrophila salicifolia, Justicia sp., Pseuderanthemum variabile, P. sp., Rostellularia adscendens glaucoviolacea, Thunbergia alata K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

J. o. orithya

J. o. patenas (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

Ceylon orithya patenas (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Precis[?]); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 523, TL: Ceylon
Junonia orithya patenas ; [BOR, 278]

J. o. ocyale (Hübner, [1819])

India - S.Burma, S.Yunnan orithya ocyale (Hübner, [1819]); , TL: Coromandel Coast
?Junonia alleni Kirby, [1900]; in Hübner, [?]Samml. exot. Schmett. (n.ed., ?Wytsman): 246, f. 1-2
Junonia orithya ocyale, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Junonia orithya ocyale ; [BOR, 278]; Huang, 2001

J. o. hainanensis (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

Hainan Precis orithya hainanensis Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 522
Junonia orithya hainanensis ; [BOR, 278]

J. o. wallacei Distant, 1883

Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore Junonia wallacei Distant, 1883; Rhopalocera Malayana : 95, pl. 11, f. 3-4
Junonia orithya wallacei, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Junonia orithya wallacei ; [BMP: 160, pl. 23, f. 11-12]; [BOR, 278]

801x817 (~126Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a vasting land behind the Jomtien beach, 1th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1172x885 (~128Kb) upperside male Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Lan island, ruderal vegeation at a roadside. 15th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

J. o. minagara Fruhstorfer, 1904

Java, Bali Junonia orithya minagara Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (41): 325, TL: Java
Junonia orithya minagara ; [BOR, 278]

J. o. sumatrana Fruhstorfer²

Sumatra Junonia orithya sumatrana ; [BOR, 278]

J. o. baweana Fruhstorfer, 1906

Bawean Junonia orithya baweana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10) : 358, TL: Bawean
Junonia orithya baweana ; [BOR, 278]

J. o. mevaria Fruhstorfer²

Lombok Junonia orithya mevaria ; [BOR, 278]

J. o. metion Fruhstorfer²

Borneo Junonia orithya metion ; [BOR, 278]

J. o. leucasia Fruhstorfer²

Philippines Junonia orithya leucasia ; [BOR, 278]

J. o. celebensis Staudinger, [1888]²

Sulawesi orithya celebensis Staudinger, [1888]²; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 98, (8): pl. 37
Junonia orithya celebensis ; [BOR, 278]

J. o. novaeguineae Hagen, 1897

New Guinea - Papua Junonia orithyia var. novae-guineae Hagen, 1897; Jarhb. Nass. Ver. Nat. 50 : 85, TL: German New Guinea
Precis orithya novaeguineae ; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 203
Precis orithya novaguineae[sic?] ; [BAUR, 211]

J. o. orthosia (Godart, [1824])

Ambon, Serang, Saparua Vanessa orthosia Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 821, TL: Amboina
Junonia orbitola Swinhoe, 1893; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 12 (70) : 257, TL: Sapareea I., near Celebes

= Junonia orithya orbitola ; [NHM]

Precis orithya orthosia ; [BAUR, 211 (text)]

J. o. eutychia (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

Timor, Wetar, Babar, Kissar Precis orithya eutychia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 523
Precis orithya eutychia ; [BAUR, 211 (text)]

J. o. palea Fruhstorfer²

Tanimbar Precis orithya palea ; [BAUR, 211 (text)]

J. o. neopommerana Ribbe, 1898

New Britain Junonia orithya var. neopommerana Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 12 11 (1): 116
Precis orithya neopommerana ; [BAUR, 211 (text)]

J. o. albicincta Butler, 1875

N.Australia, Cape York - Brisbane Blue Argus
Junonia albicincta Butler, 1875; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1875 (1) : 5
Precis orithya albicincta ; [BAUR, 211 (text)]
albocincta ; K. & L. Dunn, 1991, (missp.)

J. o. madagascariensis (Guenée, 1865)

Natal (Midlands), Transvaal, Moçambique, Rhodesia, Botswana, South West Africa Precis madagascariensis Guenée, 1865; in Vinson, Voy. Madagascar, Annexe F: 37
?Junonia orythia[sic] madagascariensis Guenée, 1865
?Junonia boopis Trimen, 1879; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1879 (4) : 331
Junonia orithya madagascariensis ; [BAFR, 228]; [BK: 344, pl. 49, f. 600]; [AfrL]
Junonia (Precis) orithya madagascariensis ; [MadL]

Larva on Hygrophila sp. [PBSA], Barleria, Convolvulus, Lippia, Plantago [BK]

J. o. here Lang, 1884

Arabia Junonia here Lang, 1884; Entomologist 17 : 207
Junonia orithya here ; [BAFR, 228 (text)]; [AfrL]

?J. o. cheesmani (Riley, 1925)

Arabia? Precis orithya cheesmani Riley, 1925; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 15: 151

Junonia oenone (Linnaeus, 1758)

Tropical Africa, Madagascar, SW.Arabia. See [About maps] Dark Blue Pansy
Papilio oenone Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 473
Papilio clelia Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 21, f. E, F
?Precis ab. subepiclelia Strand, 1911; Int. Ent. Z. 4: 227
?Precis ab. triocellata Strand, 1911; Int. Ent. Z. 4: 227
?Precis ab. viridata Strand, 1911; Int. Ent. Z. 4: 227
?Precis ab. vosseleriana Strand, 1911; Int. Ent. Z. 4: 227
?Precis clelia ab. bipupillata Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 77 (Suppl. 4) : 89
?Precis clelia ab. posterior Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 77 (Suppl. 4) : 89
?Precis clelia ab. subbipupillata Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 77 (Suppl. 4) : 90
?Precis clelia ab. subtriocellata Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 77 (Suppl. 4) : 90
?Precis clelia ab. virilis Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 77 (Suppl. 4) : 90
?Precis ab. subvirilis Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 78 A (9): 144
?Precis ab. caeruleffugiens Heslop, 1962; Ent. Rec. 74: 124
Junonia oenone, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Precis clelia ; [BOW: pl. 105, f. 16]
Junonia oenone ; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

Larva on Asystasia coromandeliana, Justicia natalensis [PBSA], Isoglossa, Pualowilhelmia, Ruella [BK]

J. o. oenone

Tropical Africa (not Madagascar) Junonia oenone oenone ; [BAFR, 228]; [BK: 345, pl. 49, f. 601]; [AfrL]

J. o. epiclelia Boisduval, 1833

Madagascar, Aldabra, Astove, Assumption, Cosmoledo Is. Vanessa epiclelia Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid. : 44, pl. 7, f. 3
Junonia oenone epiclelia ; [BAFR, 228]; [AfrL]
Junonia (Precis) oenone epiclelia ; [MadL]

Junonia villida (Fabricius, 1787)

Australia, Tasmania, Samoa, Solomon Is., New Hebrides. See [About maps] Meadow Argus
Papilio villida Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 35
Junonia vellida[sic?] var. astrolabiensis Hagen, 1897; Jarhb. Nass. Ver. Nat. 50 : 85, TL: Astrolabe Bay
bismarckiana Hagen²
taitica Seitz²
?Cynthia hampstediensis Stephens, 1827; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 1 (1): 48, pl. 5, f. 3-4
Junonia villida, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Junonia villida, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
vellida ; Donovan, 1805, (missp.)
Precis vellida[sic] astrolabiensis ; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 203
Precis villida ; [BOW: pl. 150, f. 15]; [BAUR, 211]
Junonia villida ; [BOR, 277]; [Wahlberg]

Misidentified/misapplied:

?Junonia vellida[sic]; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 684

Larva on Plantago, Centaurium australis, Antirrhinum, Convolvulus valsinoidi, Verbena [BAUR], Paspalum dilatatum, Portulaca oleracea, Centaurium minus, C. spicatum, Evolvulus alsinoides, Verbena bonariensis, V. sp., Antirrhinum sp., Russelia equisetiformis, Veronica repens, Plantago lanceolata, P. spp., Goodenia sp., Scaevola aemula, Arctotheca calendula, Epaltes australis, Ruellia spp.? K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

J. v. calybe (Godart, 1819)

Vanessa calybe Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 317

Junonia hierta (Fabricius, 1798)

India, Ceylon, Burma, Cambodia - W.China, S.China, Andaman, Nicobar. See [About maps] Yellow Pansy
Papilio hierta Fabricius, 1798; Ent. Syst. (Suppl.): 424, TL: "South India"
Papilio lintingensis Osbeck, 1765; (suppr. #842)
Precis ab. demaculata Neustetter, 1916; Dt. ent. Z. Iris, ?30: 99
Junonia hierta, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Junonia hierta hierta, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Precis hierta ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 150, f. 16]
Junonia hierta ; [BOR, 278]; [MRS, 578]; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

809x634 (~60Kb) upperside female Laibin, Guangxi, China, 19-23 July 1999, Photo © Frédéric Vivien	769x513 (~188Kb) upperside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko	769x513 (~78Kb) Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko
753x957 (~98Kb) underside Thailand, Chanthaburi, Khao-Kitchakut National Park, the park at the headquarters. 4th January 2006 , Photo © Oleg Kosterin	713x867 (~72Kb) underside Thailand, Chanthaburi, Khao-Kitchakut National Park, the park at the headquarters. 4th January 2006 , Photo © Oleg Kosterin	689x765 (~81Kb) upperside Thailand, Chanthaburi, Khao-Kitchakut National Park, the park at the headquarters. 4th January 2006 , Photo © Oleg Kosterin
753x641 (~57Kb) upperside Cambodia, Siem Reap, Angkor Wat. 8th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	967x834 (~78Kb) upperside Cambodia, Siem Reap, Angkor Wat. 8th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	681x857 (~59Kb) underside Cambodia, Siem Reap, Angkor Wat. 8th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Acanthaceae, Asteracantha longifolia, Barleria cristata [MRS]

J. h. hierta

S.Yunnan, ...? Junonia hierta hierta ; [BMP: 160, pl. 23, f. 10]

J. h. cebrene Trimen, 1870

Africa (drier parts), Arabia Junonia cebrene Trimen, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4) : 353
?Junonia cebrene f. aeolus Stoneham, 1965; Bull. Stoneham Mus. (81): (2)
?Junonia cebrene f. conjuncta Stoneham, 1965; Bull. Stoneham Mus. (81): (2)
?f. sudanica Schultze, 1920
?Precis celrene ; [BOW: pl. 150, f. 16 (text only) [missp. of P. cebrene?]]
Junonia hierta cebrene ; [BAFR, 228]; [BK: 345, pl. 49, f. 602]; [AfrL]

Larva on Justicia natalensis, Asystasia coromandeliana, Barleria pungens, Chaetacanthus persoonii [PBSA]

J. h. paris Trimen, 1887

Madagascar Junonia paris Trimen, 1887; South-African Butts 1 : 212, TL: Madagascar
Junonia hierta paris ; [BAFR, 228 (text)]; [AfrL]
Junonia (Precis) hierta paris ; [MadL]

?J. h. magna (Evans, 1926)

Sikkim Precis magna Evans, 1926; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (3): 715

Junonia hadrope Doubleday, [1847]

Ghana. See [About maps] Junonia hadrope Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 25, f. 2
?Junonia ixia Butler, 1866; Ent. mon. Mag. 2 : 227
Precis hadrope ; [BOW: pl. 105, f. 17]
Junonia hadrope ; [BAFR, 229]; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

Junonia westermanni Westwood, 1870

Ghana - Angola, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Kenya. See [About maps] Blue Spot Pansy
Junonia westermanni Westwood, 1870; Ent. mon. Mag. 6 : 278, TL: Guinea
Junonia westermanni, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Precis westermanni ; [BOW: pl. 106, f. 6, 21]
Junonia westermanni ; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

J. w. westermanni

Ivory Coast - Angola, Zaire, SW.Ethiopia Junonia westermanni westermanni ; [BAFR, 228]; [AfrL]

J. w. suffusa (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)

W.Uganda - Kenya (Nairobi) Junonia westermanni suffusa ; [BAFR, 228]; [BK: 345, pl. 49, f. 603]; [AfrL]

Larva on Asystasia, Brillantaisia, Barleria, Justicia, Paulowilhemlmia, Ruellia, Pupalia [BK]

J. w. splendens (Schmidt, 1921)

E.Tanzania (Usambara Mts. - Lindi) Junonia westermanni splendens ; [AfrL]; [BAFR, 228]

Junonia artaxia (Hewitson, [1864])

Rhodesia, Moçambique, Angola - E.Africa, W.Kenya (Lake Victoria). See [About maps] Commodore
Precis artaxia Hewitson, [1864]; [REF]
?Precis nobilitata Thurau, 1903; Berl. ent. Z. 48 : 137, pl. 2, f. 11
?Precis nachtigalii Dewitz, 1879; Nova Acta Leop. Carol. (2) 41 (2) : 22, pl. 1, f. 16
Junonia artaxia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Precis artaxia ; [BOW: pl. 105, f. 23]
Junonia artaxia ; [BAFR, 230]; [BK: 346, pl. 49, f. 604]; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

Larva on Hygrophila [BK]

Junonia rhadama (Boisduval, 1833)

Moçambique?, Madagascar, Comoro, Mascarene, Astove. See [About maps] Vanessa rhadama Boisduval, 1833
Junonia rhadama, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Precis rhadama ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 106, f. 3]
Junonia rhadama ; [BAFR, 229]; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]
Junonia (Precis) rhadama ; [MadL]

Junonia iphita (Cramer, [1779])

Ceylon, S.India, C.India, Himalayas, NE.India, Burma, Sumatra, W.China, S.China. See [About maps] Chocolate Pansy
Papilio iphita Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 30, pl. 209, f. C, D, TL: China
?sanghirensis Staudinger
?Precis iphita siccata Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 22
Junonia iphita, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Junonia iphita iphita, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Precis iphita ; [BOW: pl. 150, f. 17]
Junonia iphita ; [BOR, 278]; [MRS, 580]; [Wahlberg]

769x514 (~115Kb) upperside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko

Larva on Acanthaceae, Strobilanthes callosus, Justica micrantha, Asteracantha longifolia, Lepidagathis formosensis, Goldfussia formosanus [MRS]

J. i. iphita

India - S.China Junonia iphita iphita ; [BOR, 278]

J. i. pluviatilis (Fruhstorfer, 1900)

Ceylon, S.India, Maldive Is. Precis iphita pluviatilis Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 22
Junonia iphita pluviatilis ; [BOR, 279]

J. i. horsfieldi Moore, [1899]

S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya - Java Chocolate Soldier
Junonia horsfieldii Moore, [1899]; Lepidoptera Indica, 4 (40): 82, TL: Java
Precis iphita horsfieldi ; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 128
Junonia iphita horsfieldi ; [BOR, 279]; [MRS, 580]; [BMP: 159, pl. 23, f. 3]

606x800 (~158Kb) underside Thailand, Phuket, a bank of a pond at a road 1 km NE of Khao Sai Tan Kliang Mt., 18th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

869x800 (~236Kb) underside Thailand, Phuket, the Khao Phra Theo National Park, the lower reaches of Bang Pae brook. 19th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

J. i. hopfferi (Möschler, 1872)

Silhet Precis hopfferi Möschler, 1872; Stettin Ent. Ztg 33 (7-9) : 337, TL: Silhet

J. i. tosca (Fruhstorfer, 1900)

Sumatra Precis iphita tosca Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 22
Junonia iphita tosca ; [BOR, 279]

J. i. viridis (Staudinger, 1889)

N.Borneo Precis iphita var. viridis Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 52, TL: N.Borneo
?Precis neglecta Swinhoe, 1899; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3 (13) : 103
Junonia iphita viridis ; [BOR, 279]

J. i. adelaida (Staudinger, 1889)

Palawan Precis iphita var. (?) adelaida Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 51, TL: Palawan
Junonia iphita adelaida ; [BOR, 279]

J. i. cebara (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

Sumba Precis iphita cebara Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 517
Junonia iphita cebara ; [BOR, 279]

Junonia hedonia (Linnaeus, 1764)

Malaya - New Guinea, Australia. See [About maps] Papilio hedonia Linnaeus, 1764; Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 279
?Precis tragia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 35
?Precis hedonia f. pseudiphita Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 518
Junonia hedonia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Junonia hedonia, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Precis hedonia ; [BOW: pl. 150, f. 12]
Junonia hedonia ; [BOR, 278]; [Wahlberg]

Larva on Hemigraphis alternata, Hygrophila salicifolia K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

J. h. hedonia

Ambon, Serang, Saparua Precis hedonia hedonia
Precis hedonia hedonia ; [BAUR, 211 (text)]

J. h. ida (Cramer, [1775])

Philippines, Peninsular Malaya, Java, Enggano, ?Nias Papilio ida Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 66, pl. 42, f. C, D, TL: Java
?Precis? idamene Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 315
Junonia hedonia ida ; [BMP: 159, pl. 23, f. 2]; [BOR, 278]

J. h. seitzi (Corbet, 1937)

Pulau Tioman Precis seitzi Corbet, 1937; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 6 (5): 100
Junonia hedonia seitzi ; [BOR, 278]; [BMP]

J. h. apollonia (Fruhstorfer, 1906)

Sumbawa, Flores Precis hedonia apollonia Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10) : 351, TL: Sumbawa, Flores
Junonia hedonia apollonia ; [BOR, 278]

J. h. hondai Hayashi²

Palawan Junonia hedonia hondai ; [BOR, 278]

J. h. hellanis (C. & R. Felder, [1867])

Bachan, Halmahera, Ternate Precis hellanis C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 402, n. 601
Precis hedonia hellanis ; [BAUR, 210]

J. h. numana (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

Obi Precis hedonia numana Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 518, TL: Obi
Precis hedonia numana ; [BAUR, 210 (text)]

J. h. thero (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

Gorma, Banda Is. Precis hedonia thero Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 518
Precis hedonia thero ; [BAUR, 210 (text)]

J. h. zelima (Fabricius, 1775)

Aru, Kai, Misool, Waigeu, Northern Territory, Cape York - Brisbane, West Irian - Papua, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Is. Brown Soldier Chocolate Soldier
Papilio zelima Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 492, TL: Nova Hollandia
Precis hedonia zelima ; [BAUR, 211 (text)]

Larva on Hygrophila salicifolia Dunn, 1995, Victorian Ent. 25 (5): (Sankowsky, 1975)

J. h. admiralitatis (Rothschild, 1915)

Admiralty Is. Precis hedonia admiralitatis Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 203, TL: Manus, Admiralty Islands
Precis hedonia admiralitatis ; [BAUR, 211 (text)]

?J. h. iwasakii (Matsumura, 1915)

Okinawa Precis hedonia iwasakii Matsumura, 1915; Ent. Mag., Kyoto 1 (2): ?

?J. h. parvipuncta (Howarth, 1962)

Rennel I. Precis hedonia parvipuncta Howarth, 1962; The Natural History of the Rennel and Bellona Is. (4): 70

?J. h. kangeana (Kalis, 1933)

Java Precis hedonia kangeana Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 : 57

Junonia stygia (Aurivillius, 1894)

-. See [About maps] Brown Pansy
Junonia stygia ; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

J. s. stygia

Senegal - Angola, Zaire Junonia stygia stygia ; [BAFR, 230 (text)]

Junonia gregorii Butler, 1896

Uganda, W.Tanzania, Kenya (highlands). See [About maps] Junonia gregorii, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Junonia stygia gregorii ; [BAFR, 230]; [BK: 346, pl. 49, f. 606]
Junonia gregorii ; [AfrL]

Larva on Asystasia, Brillantaisia, Barleria, Justicia, Paulowilhelmia, Phaulopsis [BK]

Junonia sophia (Fabricius, 1793)

-. See [About maps] Papilio sophia Fabricius, 1793
Precis sophia albida Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1) : 108, TL: Kilimandjaro
Junonia sophia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Precis sophia ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 106, f. 5]
Junonia sophia ; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

J. s. sophia

Senegal - Ghana, Cameroun Junonia sophia sophia ; [BAFR, 229]; [AfrL]

J. s. infracta Butler, 1888

Zaire, Angola - Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, N.Zambia Little Commodore
?Precis infracta ??Rogenhofer; [BOW: pl. 105, f. 19]
Junonia sophia infracta ; [BAFR, 229 (text)]; [BK, 346, pl. 49, f. 605]; [AfrL]

Larva on Asystasia, Brillantaisia, Barleria, Justicia, Paulowilhelmia, Ruellia [BK]

Junonia terea (Druce, 1773)

Sierra Leone - Uganda, Somalia, Angola. See [About maps] Soldier Commodore
f. tereoides Butler, 1901
Junonia terea, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Precis terea ; [BOW: pl. 106, f. 9]
Junonia terea ; [BK, 347, pl. 49, f. 609]; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

Larva on Asystasia, Barleria, Hygrophila, Justicia, Paulowilhelmia, Phaulopsis, Ruellia [BK]

J. t. terea

Senegal - Nigeria Junonia terea terea ; [BAFR, 231]; [AfrL]

J. t. tereoides (Butler, 1901)

C.Kenya, Uganda, N.Zaire, Gabon Junonia terea tereoides ; [BAFR, 231]; [AfrL]

J. t. fumata (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)

Ethiopia Junonia terea fumata ; [BAFR, 231]; [AfrL]

J. t. elgiva Hewitson, 1864

Natal, Swaziland, Transvaal, Moçambique, Rhodesia, Malawi, Zambia, S.Zaire, Angola, coast (E.Tanzania, E.Kenya) Junonia elgiva Hewitson, 1864; Ill. exot. Butts 3 (47): 13
Junonia terea elgiva ; [BAFR, 231]; [AfrL]

Larva on Asystasia coromandeliana, Phaulopsis imbricata [PBSA]

Junonia goudoti (Boisduval, 1833)

Madagascar, Comoro Is.. See [About maps] Vanessa goudoti Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid. : 45, n. 5, pl. 7, f. 1 (Precis?)
Junonia goudoti ; [BAFR, 230]; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]
Junonia (Precis) goudoti ; [MadL]

Junonia natalica (C. & R. Felder, 1860)

Natal, Zululand, Swaziland, Transvaal, Moçambique, Rhodesia - Kenya. See [About maps] Natal Pansy
Precis natalica C. & R. Felder, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (4): 106, TL: Port Natal
?Precis hecate Trimen, 1862; Rhopal. Afr. Austr. : 140
?Precis natalica f. natalensis Rothschild, 1918; Novit. Zool. 25 : 345
?Precis natalica var. schmidti Knoch, 1927; Int. ent. Z. 21: 24
Junonia natalica, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Precis natalica ; [BOW: pl. 107, f. 8]
Junonia natalica ; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

Larva on Asystasia coromandeliana, Phaulopsis parviflora [PBSA], Asystasia, Barleria, Hygrophila, Justicia, Paulowilhelmia, Phaulopsis, Ruellia, Plectranthus? [BK]

J. n. natalica

Natal, Mozambique, Rhodesia, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, E.Kenya, C.Kenya Junonia natalica natalica ; [BAFR, 230]; [BK, 347, pl. 49, f. 608]; [AfrL]

J. n. angolensis (Rothschild, 1918)

Angola, S.Zaire Precis natalica angolensis Rothschild, 1918; Novit. Zool. 25 : 345, TL: Angola
Junonia natalica angolensis ; [BAFR, 230 (text)]; [AfrL]

Junonia chorimene (Guérin-Méneville, [1844])

Senegal - Sudan, Ugdanda, W.Kenya, Ethiopia. See [About maps] Golden Pansy
Precis chorimene Guérin-Méneville, [1844]; Icon. Règne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes) : 476
?f. orthosia Klug, 1845; in Ehrenberg, Symb. Phys.: pl. 48, f. 8-9
?Salamis ethyra Feisthamel, 1850; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 8 : 250
?chorimene f. angulata Aurivillius, 1913; REF#z: 220
Precis chorimene ; [BOW: pl. 105, f. 25]
Junonia chorimene ; [BAFR, 231]; [BK: 347, pl. 49, f. 607]; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

Junonia atlites (Linnaeus, 1763)

NE.India, Himalayas (foot), Peninsular India (wetter regions), Ceylon, Burma. See [About maps] Grey Pansy
Papilio atlites Linnaeus, 1763; Amoenitates Acad., 6: 407, TL: "Asia" [? Canton]
Papilio laomedia Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 772
Precis atlites acera Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 519, TL: Celebes
?f. laodamia Clerck
Junonia atlites, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Junonia atlites atlites, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Precis atlites ; [BOW: pl. 150, f. 10]
Junonia atlites ; [BOR, 278]; [MRS, 579]; [Wahlberg]

640x480 (~115Kb) upperside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko	1157x927 (~111Kb) upperside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 2nd January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1153x1067 (~138Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 14th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1076x875 (~111Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 14th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Asteracantha longifolia, Barleria, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Hygrophila lancea, H. salicifolia [MRS]

J. a. atlites

Grey Pansy
Junonia atlites atlites ; [BMP: 159, pl. 23, f. 7]

Larva on Hygrophila [BMP]

Junonia almana (Linnaeus, 1758)

Ceylon, India, Burma, Malaysia, Java, Sumatra, Formosa, Philippines, Hong Kong, Andaman, Nicoban. See [About maps] Peacock Pansy
Papilio almana Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 472, TL: Canton, China
Papilio asterie Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 472
Alcyoneis almane Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 35 (emend.?)
Junonia almana, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Junonia almana almana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Precis almana ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 150, f. 9]
Junonia almana ; [BOR, 279]; [MRS, 577]; [Wahlberg]

680x878 (~52Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, a small pool at the lake at Bang Phra. 1st February 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1031x880 (~89Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, a small pool at the lake at Bang Phra. 1st February 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	779x791 (~111Kb) upperside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a park at the headquarters, 7th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
612x772 (~60Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 14th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	600x400 (~25Kb) upperside India: Assam, Guwahati, December 2004, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

Larva on Acanthaceae [BOW], Asteracantha longifolia, Hygrophila lancea, Barleria spp., Osbeckia spp., Alternanthera philoxeroides, Vandellia ciliata, V. anagallis, Antirrhinum majus, Plantago asiatica, P. major [MRS]

J. a. almana

S.Yunnan, ...?

J. a. sumbae Doherty, 1891

Sumba Junonia asterie var. sumbae Doherty, 1891; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2) : 172, TL: Sumba; Sumbawa?
Junonia almana sumbae ; [BOR, 279]

J. a. battana Fruhstorfer, 1906

S.Sulawesi Junonia almana battana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10) : 353, TL: Sulawesi, Patunuang?
Junonia almana battana ; [BOR, 279]

J. a. javana C. Felder, 1862

Java Junonia asteriae var. javana C. Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 12 (1/2) : 487, TL: Java
?Precis? xerophylla Roepke, 1938; Rhopalocera Javanica 3 : 265, TL: Java
Junonia almana javana ; [BMP: 160, pl. 23, f. 9]

Larva on Mimosa pudica [BMP]

?J. a. nicobarienis Felder, 1862²

Nicobar nicobariensis Felder, 1862²; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 12 (1/2) : 482, TL: Nicobar

Junonia lemonias (Linnaeus, 1758)

Ceylon, Himalayas, Assam, Bengal, S.India, C.India, Saurashtra, Burma. See [About maps] Lemon Pansy
Papilio lemonias Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 473, TL: Canton, China
Papilio aonis Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 472, no. 91, TL: "Asia"
?Junonia lemonias ab. nirei Esaki & Nakahara, 1930; Zephyrus 2: 148
?Precis lemonias f. persicaria Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 520
Junonia lemonias, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Junonia lemonias lemonias, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Precis lemonias ; [BOW: pl. 197, f. 12]
Junonia lemonias ; [BOR, 277]; [MRS, 579]; [Wahlberg]

755x601 (~66Kb) upperside Laibin, Guangxi, China, 19-23 July 1999, Photo © Frédéric Vivien	769x513 (~86Kb) Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko	711x594 (~126Kb) upperside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a chain of muddy pools behind the chain of hitels along the Jomtien Beach. 25th January 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1098x906 (~123Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Khram island, a spiny bamboo forest at a beach. 2nd February 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	993x829 (~108Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a small grassy swamp with cattail and reed, surrounded by trees, at the Jomtien beach, between B.O. Guesthouse and Jomtien Metro Condotel, 15th January, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Nelsonia campestris, Asteracantha longifolia, Lepidagathis incurva, Sida rhombifolia, Lepidagathis formosensis, Goldfussia formosanus [MRS]

J. l. lemonias

India - N.Peninsular Mlaya, Indo-China, China, Taiwan Junonia lemonias lemonias ; [BOR, 277]; [BMP: 159, pl. 23, f. 8]

J. l. vaisya (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

Ceylon Precis lemonias vaisya Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 520
Junonia lemonias vaisya ; [BOR, 277]

?J. l. aenaria (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

Precis lemonias aenaria Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 520

Junonia erigone (Cramer, [1775])

-. See [About maps] Papilio erigone Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 62, TL: Java
Precis walkeri Butler, 1901; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8 : 214
?Precis erigone f. persicosta Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 520
Junonia erigone, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Precis evigone ; [BOW: pl. 150, f. 11]
Junonia erigone ; [BOR, 277]; [Wahlberg]

J. e. erigone

Java, Bali, Lombok Junonia erigone erigone ; [BOR, 277]

J. e. iona Grose-Smith, 1894

West Irian (Humboldt Bay) Junonia iona Grose-Smith, 1894; Novit. zool. 1 (2): 349
Precis erigone iona ; [BAUR, 211]

J. e. tristis Miskin, 1891

NE.New Guinea (coastal) Junonia[?Precis] tristis Miskin, 1891; in Blue Book, Her Majesty's Colonial possessions. No. 103: [?117] 121, TL: British New Guinea
Precis erigone himera Fruhstorfer, 1915; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 746 (repl. Junonia tristis Miskin, 1891)
Precis erigone tristis ; [BAUR, 211 (text)]

J. e. leucophora Fruhstorfer, 1903

Fergusson, Trobriand Is. Junonia erigone leucophora Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2) : 313, TL: Trobriand Is.
Precis erigone leucophora ; [BAUR, 211 (text)]

J. e. expansa (Butler, 1883)

Timor Precis expansa Butler, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 : 367, TL: Larat
Precis erigone expansa ; [BAUR, 211 (text)]

?J. e. antigone C. & R. Felder, [1867]

Aru Junonia erigone antigone C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 398

J. e. gardineri Fruhstorfer, 1903

Celebes Junonia erigone gardineri Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2) : 313 (repl. Precis celebensis Butler, 1901), TL: Celebes
Precis celebensis Butler, 1901; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8 : 214 (preocc. Junonia orithya celebensis Staudinger, 1888), TL: Celebes

?J. e. tegea (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

Precis erigone tegea Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 521

?J. e. wetterensis (Strand, 1916)

Precis erigone wetterensis Strand, 1916; Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2) : 7, pl. 14, f. 5, TL: Wetter I.

Junonia timorensis Wallace, 1869

Timor, Wetar, Letti Is.. See [About maps] Junonia timorensis Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 346, TL: Timor
Junonia timorensis valesca Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 43 (1/2) : 181, TL: Alor
Precis timorensis ; [BAUR, 211]
Junonia timorensis ; [Wahlberg]

Junonia intermedia (C. & R. Felder, [1867])

-. See [About maps] Precis intermedia C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 402
Junonia intermedia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Junonia intermedia ; [BOR, 278]; [Wahlberg]

J. i. intermedia

Sulawesi Junonia intermedia intermedia ; [BOR, 278]

J. i. teurnia (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

Sula Is. Precis hedonia teurnia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 518
Junonia intermedia teurnia ; [BOR, 278]

Junonia touhilimasa Vuillot, 1892

Zambia. See [About maps] Junionia[sic] touhilimasa Vuillot, 1892; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1892 : cxlviii
?Junonia pavonina Butler, 1895; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (2) : 257, pl. 16, f. 1-3
?obscurata Ball, 1932²; Bull. Soc. ent. Belg. 72: 54
Junonia touhilimasa, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Junonia touhilimasa ; [BAFR, 230]; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

Junonia ansorgei (Rothschild, 1899)

Cameroons - Uganda, Zaire, Uganda, Tanzania, W.Kenya, Ethiopia. See [About maps] Ansorge's Leaf Butterfly
Kallima ansorgei Rothschild, 1899
Kallima incerta Grünberg, 1908; S.B. Ges naturf. Fr. Berl. 1908 : 52, pl. 2, f. 3, TL: Uganda

= ; [NHM]

Junonia ansorgei, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Kallima ansorgei ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 104, f. 11]; [BAFR, 213]
Junonia ansorgei ; Shirôzu & Nakanishi, 1984, Tyô to Ga, 34: ?
Kamilla ansorgei ; [BK, 352, pl. 50]
Junonia ansorgei ; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

Junonia cymodoce (Cramer, 1777)

Ivory Coast - Angola - W.Uganda. See [About maps] Western Leaf
Papilio cymodoce Cramer, 1777
Kallima cymodice; [BOW: pl. 104, f. 12 (spell.?)]
Junonia cymodoce, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Kallima cymodoce ; [BAFR, 213]
Junonia cymodoce ; Shirôzu & Nakanishi, 1984, Tyô to Ga, 34: ?; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

J. c. cymodoce

Junonia cymodoce cymodoce ; [AfrL]

J. c. lugens (Schultze, 1912)

Kallima cymododoce var. lugens Schultze, 1912; Ent. Rundsch. 29 (14) : 92, TL: Kamerun
Junonia cymodoce lugens ; [AfrL]

Junonia africana (Richelmann, 1913)

Cameroun. See [About maps] Precis africana Richelmann, 1913; Int. ent. Z. 7 : 106
Junonia africana ; [BAFR, 237 (text)]; [AfrL]

Junonia schmiedeli (Fiedler, 1920)

Cameroun. See [About maps] Precis schmiedeli Fiedler, 1920; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 34 (1/2) : 53, TL: Kamerun
Precis schmiedeli ;
Junonia schmiedeli ; [BAFR, 237 (text)]; [AfrL]

26.10.2011 (33)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[AfrL]

Mark C. Williams; Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); e-mail: Mark C. Williams

[BAFR]

D'Abrera, 1980; Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BAUR]

D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BCR]

DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae

[BHL]

The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!

[BIR]

Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)

[BK]

Larsen, Torben B., 1996; The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history

[BMP]

Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOR]

D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[Bruce Walsh]

Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona

[Christopher A. Rickards]

Ann Arbor, Mi 48105, USA.; e-mail: Christopher A. Rickards

[Don Herbison-Evans]

and Stella A. Crossley; Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[EcuL]

Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380

[Frédéric Vivien]

e-mail: Frédéric Vivien

[GALEPS]

Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States; James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[Kedar Tokekar]

India

[LAMAS-2005]

Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[MRS]

Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2

[MadL]

Lees, D.C., Kremen, C. and Raharitsimba, H. 2003; in S.M. Goodman & J. P. Benstead (eds.), The Natural History of Madagascar; Classification, Diversity and Endemism of the Butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): A Revised Species Checklist: : pp. 762-793; University of Chicago Press. 1709 pp.

[NAB]

Pyle, R. M.; National Audubon Society: Field Guide to North American Butterflies; 1981; ISBN 0-394-51914-0

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NHM]

Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Oleg Kosterin]

Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/

[Olli Vesikko]

http://koti.welho.com/ovesikko/

[Opler]

Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

[PBSA]

Dickson, C.G.C (ed.), Kroon, D.M.; Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa; AD. DONKER 1978

[Pierre Zagatti]

WWW pages; Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of the French Antilles; e-mail: Pierre Zagatti

[S. Shuichi Haupt]

e-mail: S. Shuichi Haupt; http://www.tu-berlin.de/fb7/ioeb/biologie/stefan.htm

[Simon Coombes]

1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk

[Tero Piirainen]

Tampere, Finland; e-mail: Tero Piirainen

[Vitaly Charny]

Birmingham, Alabama, USA

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

[Yutaka Inayoshi]

A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM

[²]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Avinoff, 1926

Descriptions of some new species and varieties of Rhopalocera in the Carnegie Museum Ann. Carnegie Mus. 16: 355-376, pl. 30-33

Barnes & McDunnough, 1916

Some new races and species of North American Lepidoptera Can. Ent. 48 (7) : 221-226

Boisduval, 1833

Faune Entomologique de Madagascar, Bourbon et Maurice. Lépidoptéres Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid. : 1-122, pl. 1-16, : (Repaged offprint from Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris 2 (2) : 149-270)

Brévignon, 2004

Description de deux nouvelles sous-espèces guadeloupéennes du genre Junonia Hübner, 1819 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Nymphalinae) Lambillionea 104 (1): 72-80

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106

Bryk, 1953

Lepidoptera aus dem Amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1): 1-268

Butler, 1866

Description of a new species of Junonia in the national collection Ent. mon. Mag. 2 : 227-228

Butler, 1875

Contributions towards a knowledge of the Rhopalocera of Australia Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1875 (1) : 1-10

Butler, 1883

List of Lepidoptera collected by Mr. H. O. Forbes in the Islands of Timor Laut Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 : 365-371, pl. 38

Butler, 1895

On collections of Lepidoptera from British Central Africa and Lake Tanganyika Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (2) : 250-270, pl. 15-16

Butler, 1901

A Revision of the Butterflies of teh Genus Precis, with Notes on the Seasonal Phases of the Species Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8 : 196-216

Corbet, 1937

Observations on Species of Nymphalidae and Riodinidae from the Malay Peninsula Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 6 (5): 99-104

Cramer, [1775]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)

Cramer, [1779]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)

Cramer, [1780]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 4 (25-26a): 1-28, pl. 289-304 (1780)

Dewitz, 1879

Afrikanische Tagschmetterlinge Nova Acta Leop. Carol. (2) 41 (2) : 173-210, [1-38], pl. 25-26, [1-2]

Distant, 1883

Rhopalocera Malayana: a Description of the Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula Rhopalocera Malayana : 1-481, pl. 1-27,27A,27B,28-44

Doherty, 1891

The Butterflies of Sumba and Sumbawa, with some Account of the Island of Sumba J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2) : 141-197, pl. 2

Doubleday, [1847]

The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)

Dunn, 1995

Biological notes on some eastern Australian butterflies Victorian Ent. 25 (5): 85-92

K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991

Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne Review Austr. Butts. (1-4):

Dyar, 1903

A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723

Fabricius, 1775

Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Syst. Ent.: 832pp

Feisthamel, 1850

Description de quelques Lépidoptères Rhopalocéres nouveaux ou peu connus, provenant de la Cazamance (Afrique) Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 8 : 247-262

Felder, 1862; C. Felder, 1862

Verzeichniss der von den Naturforschern der k. k. Fregatte Novara gesammelten Macropepidoteren Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 12 (1/2) : 473-496

C. & R. Felder, 1860

Lepidopterologische Fragmente. V-VI Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (4): 97-112, pl. 1-2, (8): 225-251, pl. 3-4

C. & R. Felder, 1862

Specimen faunae lepidopterologicae riparum fluminis Negro superioris in Brasilia septentrionali Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (3): 65-80, (4): 109-126, (6): 175-192, (7): 229-235

C. & R. Felder, [1867]

Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)

Fiedler, 1920

Precis schmiedeli. Eine neue Art aus Kamerun Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 34 (1/2) : 53-55

Fruhstorfer, 1898

Neue Lepidopteren aus Asien Berl. Ent. Zs. 43 (1/2) : 175-199 (mid November)

Fruhstorfer, 1900

Rhopalocera Bazilana. Verzeichniss der von W. DOHERTY auf der Insel Bazilan gesammelten Tagfalter Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 1-38 (early August), 44 (3/4): pl. 2, f. 1-6 (1899)

Fruhstorfer, 1903

Neue Papilioformen und andere Lepidopteren aus Ost-Asien und dem malayischen Archipel Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2) : 306-315 (1 May)

Fruhstorfer, 1904

Neue Junonia-Rassen Insekten-Börse 21 (41): 325 (6 October)

Fruhstorfer, 1906

Verzeichnis der von mir in Tonkin, Annam und Siam gesammelten Nymphaliden und Besprechung verwandter Formen Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10) : 307-362, pl. 1-2 (30 October)

Fruhstorfer, 1907

Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Theodor Koch-Grünberg am oberen Waupes 1903-1905 gesammelten Rhopaloceren mit Besprechung verwandter Arten Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 117-164 (May), (2): 207-309, pl. 1 (July)

Fruhstorfer, 1912

Neue Nymphaliden des neotropischen Gebietes aus der Sammlung Staudinger. Ent. Rundschau 29 (2) : 14-15 (27 January)

Fruhstorfer, 1912; Fruhstorfer, 1915

6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 453-456 (31 January, 1912), : 457-488 (18 March, 1912), : 489-496 (25 May, 1912), : 489-496 (10 May, 1912), : 497-504 (15 April, 1912), : 505-512 (10 May, 1912), : 513-528 (11 April, 1912), : 529-552 (20 April, 1912), : 553-592 (15 May, 1912), : 593-616 (25 September, 1912), : 617-632 (15 October, 1912), : 633-640 (25 October, 1912), : 641-656 (10 January, 1913), : 657-664 (12 January, 1913), : 665-680 (13 January, 1913), : 681-688 (25 January, 1913), : 689-696 (16 June, 1913), : 697-704 (5 August, 1913), : 705-712 (20 January, 1914), : 713-720 (20 November, 1913), : 721-744 (9 March, 1914), : 745-751 (30 July, 1915), : 753-760 (28 March, 1914), : 761-766 (14 April, 1914)

Godart, 1819; Godart, [1824]

in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9 Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])

Godman & Salvin, [1882]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112

Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Grose-Smith, 1894

An Account of a Collection of Diurnal Lepidoptera from New Guinea (Parts I-III) - made by Mr. W. Doherty at Humboldt Bay, Dutch New Guinea, and in neighbouring islands, in the Museum of the honourable Walter Rothschild at Tring, with descriptions of new species Novit. zool. 1 (2): 331-365, (2): 543-551, (3): 571-584

Grünberg, 1908

Neue Lepidopteren aus Uganda S.B. Ges naturf. Fr. Berl. 1908 : 50-62, pl. 2-4

Guenée, 1865

Lépidoptéres de Madagascar. In Vinson. Voyage a Madagascar au couronnement de Radama II. in Vinson, Voy. Madagascar, Annexe F: 25-48

Guérin-Méneville, [1844]

Iconographie du Règne Animal de G. Cuvier. Insectes. Icon. Règne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes) : pl. 3-12 (1829), : pl. 13-14,21-24 (1830), : pl. 25-30,42-46,52-55,60,62,76,24-25,25bis,28bis (1831), : pl. 77-92,99,84bis (1832), : pl. 31,36-39,47-49,59,101,39bis (1833), : pl. 32-35,50,61,64-66,49bis (1834), : pl. 15-20,40,51,56-58,67-75,93-98 (1835), : pl. 100,102-104 (1836), : pl. 1-2,41,63 (1837), : 1-576 (1844)

Gunder, 1927

New transition forms of 'abs' and their classification Ent. News. 38: 129-138

Hagen, 1897

Verzeichniss der in den Jahren 1893-95 von mir in Kaiser-Wilhelmsland und Neupommern gesammelten Tagschmetterlinge Jarhb. Nass. Ver. Nat. 50 : 23-96

Hall, 1919

Descriptions of twelve new Nymphaline butterflies Entomologist 52 : 195-200

Herbst, 1796

Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten als eine Fortsetzun der von Büffonschen Naturgeschichte in Jablonsky, Natursyst. Ins., Schmett. 8: [8] + 304pp, pls. 181-230

Hewitson, 1864

Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson (1862-1865) Ill. exot. Butts 3 (41): [79-82],[105-106], pl. [40-41],[53] (1862), (42): [59-60],[83-84],[107-108], pl. [30],[42],[54] (1862), (43): [69-70],[73-74],[85-86], pl. [35],[37],[43] (1862), (44): [7-8],[67-68],[97-98], pl. [4],[34],[49] (1862), (45): [29-30],[65-66] (1863), (46): [61-62],[75-78],[101-102], pl. [31],[38-39],[51] (1863), (47): [13-14],[99-100],[115-116], pl. [7],[50],[58] (1863), (48): [63-64],[71-72],[117-118], pl. [32],[36],[59] (1863), (49): [1-2],[17-18],[27-28], pl. [1],[9],[14] (1864), (50): [19-24], pl. [10-12] (1864), (51): [25-26],[33-34],[55-56], pl. [13],[17],[28] (1864), (52): [41-42],[87-90], pl. [21],[44-45] (1864), (53): [3-4],[31-32],[43-46], pl. [2],[16],[22-23] (1865), (54): [5-6],[35-36], pl. [3],[18] (1865), (55): [15-16],[109-112], pl. [8],[55-56] (1865), (56): [37-38],[45-46],[95-96], pl. [19],[23],[48] (1865), (57): [49-50],[91-92],[103-104],[119-120], pl. [25],[46],[52],[60] (1866), (58): [51-52],[57-58], pl. [26],[29] (1866), (59): [9-10],[39-40],[93-94], pl. [5],[20],[47] (1866), (60): [11-12],[53-54],[113-114],[121-124], pl. [6],[27],[57] (1866), : iv

Howarth, 1962

Rhopalocera of the Rennel and Bellona Islands The Natural History of the Rennel and Bellona Is. (4): 63-83

Hübner, [1822]

Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819), : pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820), : pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821), : pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821), : pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822), : pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822), : pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823), : pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824), : pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825), : pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826), : pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Kalis, 1933

Bijdrage tot de kennis van de Lepidoptera Rhopalocera van Nederlandsch-Indië Tijdschr. Ent. 76 : 47-86

Lang, 1884

Description of a new species of Junonia Entomologist 17 : 206-207

Linnaeus, 1758

Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824

Linnaeus, 1763

in Johansson (Thesis), Centuria Insectorum Amoenitates Acad., 6: -,(121) 384-415

Linnaeus, 1764

Museum S'ae R'ae M'tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque Mus. Lud. Ulr.: vi + 720 + [2]

Linnaeus, 1767

Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, .... Editio Duocecima Reformata. Tom. 1. Part II. Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): -,533-1327

Miskin, 1891

Note on a collection of Lepidoptera from S.E. New Guinea in Blue Book, Her Majesty's Colonial possessions. No. 103: 117-124

Möschler, 1872

Neue exotische Schmetterlinge Stettin Ent. Ztg 33 (7-9) : 336-362

Ribbe, 1898

Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Fauna des Bismarck- und Salomon-Archipels in der Süd-See Dt. ent. Z. Iris 12 11 (1): 35-133, 12 (1): 219-260

Richelmann, 1913

Einige neue afrikanische Tagfalter Int. ent. Z. 7 : 105-106

Roepke, 1938

Nymphalidae Rhopalocera Javanica 3 : 235-362, pl. 26-36

Rothschild, 1915

On the Lepidoptera in the Tring Museum sent by Mr. A. S. Meek from the Admiralty Islands, Dampier and Vulcan Islands Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 192-208, (3): 387-402

Rothschild, 1915

On Lepidoptera from the islands of Ceram (Seran), Buru, Bali, and Misol Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 105-144, (2): 209-227

Rothschild, 1918

Some Apparently New Forms of African Nymphalidae Novit. Zool. 25 : 338-345

Schultze, 1912

Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem tropischen Westafrika Ent. Rundsch. 29 (14) : 91-93

Shirôzu & Nakanishi, 1984

A revision of the genus Kallima Doubleday (Lepidoptera; Nymphalidae) Tyô to Ga, 34: 97-110

Staudinger, [1888]

Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)

Staudinger, 1889

Lepidoptera der Insel Palawan Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 3-180, pl. 1-2

Stephens, 1827

Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 1 (1): 1-56, pl. 1-9 (1827), (2): 57-150, pl. 10-12 (1828)

Strand, 1912

Tagfalter und Schwärmer aus Abyssinien, gesammelt von Herrn A. Kostlan Archiv Naturg. 77 (Suppl. 4) : 87-94

Strand, 1912

Exotisch-Lepidopterologisches Archiv Naturg. 78 A (9): 143-158

Strand, 1916

Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer und wenig bekannter Lepidoptera aus der Sammlung W. Niepelt Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2) : 1-26, pl. 13-17

Suffert, 1904

Neue Nymphaliden aus Africa Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1) : 108-123

Swinhoe, 1893

New species of Oriental Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 12 (70) : 254-265

Swinhoe, 1899

New Species of Oriental Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3 (13) : 102-116

Thurau, 1903

Neue Rhopaloceren aus Ost Afrika. Ergebnisse der Nyassa-See-un Kenya-Gebirgs-Expedition der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann-Wentzel-Stiftung Berl. ent. Z. 48 : 117-143

Trimen, 1862

Rhopalocera Africae Australis; A catalogue of South African Butterflies: comprising descriptions of all the known species ... Rhopal. Afr. Austr. : 1-353, pl. 1-6

Trimen, 1870

Notes on Butterflies collected by J. H. Bowker, Esq., in Basuto-land, South Africa; with descriptions of some New Species Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4) : 341-390, pl. 6

Trimen, 1879

On some hitherto undescribed Butterflies inhabiting Southern Africa Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1879 (4) : 323-346

Trimen, 1887

South-African Butterflies: a monograph of the extra-tropical species. Vol. 1 South-African Butts 1 : 1-350, pl. A, 1-6

Vuillot, 1892

[no title] Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1892 : cxxiv-cxxv,[124-125], : cxl-cxli,[140-141], : cxlviii-cl,[148-150]

Wallace, 1869

Notes on eastern Butterflies (3 parts) Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (1): 77-81, (4): 277-288, 321-349

Westwood, 1870

Description of an undescribed species of diurnal Lepidoptera from Tropical Africa Ent. mon. Mag. 6 : 278

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Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.