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Hypanartia Hübner, [1821]

Hypanartia Hübner, [1821]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [26], TS: Hypanartia demonica Hübner
Hybristis Hübner, 1937; (unavail.)

= ; [NL4A, 249]

Eurema Doubleday, 1844; List. lepid. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1: 83 (preocc. Eurema Hübner, [1819]), TS: Papilio lethe Fabricius

= ; [NL4A, 249]

Heurema Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 19: 89 (mistake?, preocc. Heurema Agassiz, 1846), TS: Papilio lethe Fabricius
Hypanartia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eurema ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 211
Hypanartia (Nymphalini) ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, 249]
Hypanartia ; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26: 369-399

Hypanartia paullus (Fabricius, 1793)

Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico. See [About maps] Papilio paullus Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 63, TL: Jamaica
Hypanartia tecmesia Hübner, [1823]; pl. [27], TL: Cuba?

= ; [NL4A, #2026]

Hypanartia paullus, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Hypanartia paulla ; Wetherbee, 1991
Hypanartia paullus ; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26: 377, f. 5A, 9A-C; [NL4A, #2026]

Larva on (reared on) Trema micrantha, Piper Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26: 378 (Smith et al., Wollkott, etc.)

Hypanartia bella (Fabricius, 1793)

E.Brazil, SE.Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, N.Argentina, S.Peru. See [About maps] Papilio bella Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 79, TL: "Indiis"
Vanessa zabulina Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 301, TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #2015]

Hypanartia bella f. montana Köhler, 1923; 23, pl. 2, f. 11, TL: Argentina, Cordoba, Sierra de Cordoba

= ; [NL4A, #2015]

?Hypanartia tecmesia Scudder, 1875; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 10 (2) : 193
Hypanartia bella, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Hypanartia bella ; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26: 378, f. 5B, 10A-E; [NL4A, #2015]

Larva on Celtis, Trema, Urtica, Phenax, Parietaria Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26: 378

Hypanartia lethe (Fabricius, 1793)

Texas, Mexico - NW.Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela, N.Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, S.Brazil, SE.Brazil. See [About maps] Papilio lethe Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 80, TL: ;"Indiis"
Hypanartia demonica Hübner, [1821]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [26], f. M.1, TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #2024]

Hypanartia lethe, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Hypanartia lethe, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Hypanartia lethe, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Hypanartia lethe, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Hypanartia lethe demonica ; West, 1996, Ent. Rec. J. Var. 108 : 289-290
Eurema lethe ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 212; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 682
Hypanartia lethe ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 24; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 98; [EBW]; [NACL, #4438]; [BOW: pl. 38, f. 11]; [BCR: 176, pl. 28]; [EcuL]; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26: 378, f. 5C, 11A-E; [Opler]; [NL4A, #2024]

Larva on Phenax, Boehmeria, Celtis [BCR], Sponia, Trema micrantha Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26: 380

Hypanartia godmanii (Bates, 1864)

Mexico - Ecuador, Venezuela, Guatemala. See [About maps] Eurema godmanii Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (4): 85, TL: Guatemala, central valleys
Eurema atropos C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 397, pl. 51, f. 5-6, TL: Mexico

= ; [NL4A, #2022]

Hypanartia godmanii, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Hypanartia godmanii, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Hypanartia godmanii, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eurema godmani ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 213
Hypanartia godmani ; [BCR: 176 pl. 28]
Hypanartia godmanii ; [BOW: pl. 38, f. 9]; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26: 380, f. 5D, 12A-C; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2022]

Hypanartia charon (Hewitson, 1878)

E.Ecuador. See [About maps] Eurema charon Hewitson, 1878; 151, TL: Ecuador

= Hypanartia kefersteini (Doubleday, 1847); [EcuL]

Hypanartia charon, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Hypanartia charon ; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26: 380, f. 5E, 13A-D; [NL4A, #2017]

Hypanartia dione (Latreille, [1813])

-. See [About maps] Vanessa dione Latreille, [1813]; 87, pl. 37, f. 1-2, TL: [South America] [Colombia]
Hypanartia dione, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eurema dione ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 214; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 682
Hypanartia dione ; [BOW: pl. 38, f. 6]; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2020]

H. d. dione

Venezuela - Ecuador, eastern Andean slopes (Ecuador - N.Argentina) Hypanartia dione dione ; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26: 382, f. 5F, 14A-C; [NL4A, #2020a]

H. d. arcaei (Salvin, 1871)

Costa Rica, Panama Eurema arcaei Salvin, 1871; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 7 (42) : 415, TL: Panama, Chiriqui volcano
Eurema arcaei ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 682; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 214, 3: pl. 23, f. 1-2
Hypanartia arcaei ; [BCR: 177, pl. 28]
Hypanartia dione arcaei ; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26: 382, f. 6A; [NL4A, #2020b]

H. d. disjuncta Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001

Mexico - Honduras, Guatemala Hypanartia dione disjuncta Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001; Syst. Ent. 26: 382, f. 6B, TL: Guatemala, Baja Verapaz
Hypanartia dione disjuncta, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Hypanartia dione disjuncta, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Hypanartia dione disjuncta ; [NL4A, #2020c]

Hypanartia celestia Lamas, Willmott & Hall, 2001

N.Peru. See [About maps] Hypanartia celestia Lamas, Willmott & Hall, 2001; : 382, f. 6C-D, 15A-C, TL: Peru, Junin, Puente Yanango, [11°13'S, 77°29'W 2000m]
Hypanartia celestia ; [NL4A, #2016]

Hypanartia splendida Rothschild, 1903

C.Peru. See [About maps] Hypanartia splendida Rothschild, 1903; Novit. Zool. 10 (2) : 309, TL: Peru
Hypanartia splendida ; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26: 387, f. 6E, 16A-C; [NL4A, #2027]

Hypanartia lindigii (C. & R. Felder, 1862)

N.Colombia, Ecuador, S.Peru. See [About maps] Eurema lindigii C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (12) : 420, TL: Nova Granda, in provincia Botota
Hypanartia lindigii, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Hypanartia lindigi ; (spell.?)
Hypanartia lindigii ; [EcuL]; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26: 387, f. 6F, 17A-C; [NL4A, #2025]

Hypanartia christophori Jasinski, 1998

S.Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia. See [About maps] Hypanartia christophori Jasinski, 1998; Genus, 9 (3): 406, TL: Ecuador, Zamora-Chinchipe, Cordillera de Sabanilla, N of Valladolid, 2500m
Hypanartia christophori ; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26: 388, f. 7A-B, 18A-C; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2018]

Hypanartia fassli Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001

C.Colombia. See [About maps] Hypanartia fassli Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001; Syst. Ent. 26: 388, f. 7C-D, 19A-C, TL: Colombia, Huila, above San José de Isnos, 2750m
Hypanartia fassli ; [NL4A, #2021]

Hypanartia trimaculata Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001

-. See [About maps] Hypanartia trimaculata Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001; Syst. Ent. 26: 390, f. 7E-F, 20A-C, TL: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Bogota
Hypanartia trimaculata ; [NL4A, #2028]

H. t. trimaculata

Veneuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru Hypanartia trimaculata trimaculata ; [NL4A, #2028a]

H. t. autumna Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001

Mexico - Panama, Costa Rica Hypanartia trimaculata autumna Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001; Syst. Ent. 26: 391, f. 8A, 21A-C, TL: Costa Rica, San José Parque [Braulio] Carrillo
Hypanartia trimaculata autumna, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Hypanartia trimaculata autumna, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Hypanartia trimaculata autumna ; [NL4A, #2028b]

Larva on Pilea, (as Hypanartia kefersteini) [BCR] Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26: 391

Hypanartia kefersteini (Doubleday, [1847])

Venezuela - Ecuador, Bolivia (east slopes). See [About maps] Eurema kefersteini Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 24, f. 4, TL: Bolivia, Venezuela
Hypanartia kefersteini, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eurema kefersteinii ; Doubleday, [1847], (missp.)
Eurema kefersteini ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 213; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 682
Hypanartia kefersteini ; [BOW: pl. 38, f. 7]; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26: 391, f. 8B, 22A-C; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2023]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Hypanartia kefersteini (= Hypanartia trimacula autumna); Young, 1976, Brenesia, 9: (61-69); [BCR: 177, f. 28]

Hypanartia cinderella Lamas, Willmott & Hall, 2001

Venezuela - Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia. See [About maps] Hypanartia cinderella Lamas, Willmott & Hall, 2001; : 392, f. 8C-D, 23A-C, TL: Peru, Amazonas, Cordillera del Cóndor, PV3 (Alfonso Ugarte), 1000-1200m, 03°55'S, 78°26'W
Hypanartia cinderella, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Hypanartia cinderella ; [NL4A, #2019]

20.6.2010 (14)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BCR]

DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae

[BHL]

The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[EcuL]

Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Opler]

Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

Some related literature:

Bates, 1864

New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs. Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (1): 1-6 (1864), (2): 31-35 (1864), (3): 55-59 (1864), (4): 81-85 (1864), (5): 113-116 (1864), (6): 126-131 (1864), (7): 161-164 (1864), (8): 178-180 (1865), (9): 202-205 (1865)

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106

Doubleday, [1847]

The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)

Dyar, 1903

A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723

C. & R. Felder, 1862

Lepidoptera nova Columbiae Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (12) : 409-427

C. & R. Felder, [1867]

Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)

Godart, 1819

in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9 Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])

Godman & Salvin, [1882]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112

Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Hübner, [1821]

Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819), : pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820), : pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821), : pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821), : pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822), : pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822), : pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823), : pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824), : pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825), : pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826), : pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)

Jasinski, 1998

Description of a new species of Hypanartia from Ecuador and northern Peru Genus, 9 (3): 405-410

Rothschild, 1903

Some new butterflies and moths Novit. Zool. 10 (2) : 309-312

Salvin, 1871

Description of new Species of Butterflies from Tropical America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 7 (42) : 412-416

Scudder, 1875

Historical Sketch of the Generic Names proposed for Butterflies: A Contribution to Systematic Nomenclature Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 10 (2) : 91-293

West, 1996

Hypanartia lethe Fab., ssp. demonica Hübner, 1821 (Lep. Nymphalidae): a synonym designated as subspecies Ent. Rec. J. Var. 108 : 289-290

Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001

Systematics of Hypanartia, with a test for geographical speciation mechanism in the Andes Syst. Ent. 26: 369-399

Young, 1976

Notes on the life cycle of the butterfly Hypanartia kefersteini (Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae: Nymphalini) in Costa Rica Brenesia, 9: 61-69

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.