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Gnathotriche C. & R. Felder, 1862

Gnathotriche C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (12) : 420 nota, TS: Euterpe exclamationis Kollar
Gnathotrusia Higgins, 1981; Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 162, 167, TS: Eresia mundina Druce

= ; [NL4A, 254]

Gnathotriche, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Gnathotriche (Melitaeini) ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 160, 167
Gnathoriche (Gnathotrichina) ; [Wahlberg]
Gnathotriche ([II]) ; [NL4A, 254]

Gnathotriche exclamationis (Kollar, [1849])

-. See [About maps] Euterpe exclamationis Kollar, [1849]; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 1 : 359, pl. 45, f. 5-6, TL: Venezuela
Gnathotriche exclamationis, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Gnathotriche exclamationis ; C. & R. Felder, 1862, Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (12) : 420 nota; Staudinger, 1885, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 95, (8): pl. 36; Röber, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 454, : pl. 88 row g, f. 2-5; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 190; Forbes, 1946, In Livro de homenagem a R. Ferreira d` Almeida: 196, f. 1; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 161, 167, f. 480-483; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 37, f. 17]; [NL4A, #2100]
Gnatotriche[sic] exclamantonis ; [EcuL]

G. e. exclamationis

Venezuela, Colombia Eresea eleates Weymer, 1907; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 20 (1,2) : 18, pl. 2, f. 5, TL: Colombia

= Gnathotriche exclamationis ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 161
= ; [NL4A, #2100a]

Phycioides vanessoides Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 449, : pl. 91 row b, f. 5, TL: Colombia, Bogota

= Gnathotriche exclamationis ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 161
= ; [NL4A, #2100a]

Gnathotriche exclamationis f. eresia Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 454, : pl. 88 row g, f. 6, TL: Colombia; Venezuela

= Gnathotriche exclamationis ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 161
= ; [NL4A, #2100a]

Phyciodes eleates ; Röber, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 449, : pl. 91 row a, f. 6-7
Gnathotriche exclamationis f. eleates ; Forbes, 1946, In Livro de homenagem a R. Ferreira d` Almeida: 196
Gnathotriche exclamationis f. eresia ; Forbes, 1946, In Livro de homenagem a R. Ferreira d` Almeida: 196
Gnathotriche exclamationis f. vanessoides ; Forbes, 1946, In Livro de homenagem a R. Ferreira d` Almeida: 196
Gnathotriche exclamationis exclamationis ; [NL4A, #2100a]

G. e. elaea (Hewitson, 1869)

Ecuador Eresia elaea Hewitson, 1869; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (2): 25, TL: Ecuador, Rio Verde

= Gnathotriche exclamationis ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 161

Eresia elaea ; Hewitson, 1872, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia X): [77], pl. [40], f. 81-82
Gnathotriche exclamationis f. elaea ; Forbes, 1946, In Livro de homenagem a R. Ferreira d` Almeida: 196
Gnathotriche exclamationis elaea ; [NL4A, #2100b]

G. e. sodalis Staudinger, 1885

Colombia Gnathotriche sodalis Staudinger, 1885; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 95, TL: Colombia, Cauca Valley
Gnathotriche sodalis ; Röber, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 454, : pl. 88 row g, f. 7-8; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 190; Forbes, 1946, In Livro de homenagem a R. Ferreira d` Almeida: 196; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 161, 167, f. 484-486
Gnathotriche exclamationis sodalis ; [NL4A, #2100c]

Gnathotriche mundina (Druce, 1876)

Colombia, N.Peru. See [About maps] Eresia mundina Druce, 1876; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1876 (1) : 221, pl. 18, f. 4, TL: Peru, Huiro, Santana Valley
Eresia crina Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 392, TL: Ecuador

= ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 162

Gnathotriche mundina, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Phyciodes crina ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 448
Phyciodes mundina ; Röber, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 450; [BOW: pl. 40, f. 24 (text only)]
Phyciodes mundina f. crina ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 201
Gnathorusia mundina ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 162, 167, f. 487; [EcuL]
Gnathotriche mundina ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 141-145, 190; [NL4A, #2101]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Eresia acraea Hopffer; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : pl. 92 row f, f. 3

G. m. mundina

Peru Phyciodes mundina mundina ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 198
Gnathotriche mundina mundina ; [NL4A, #2101a]

G. m. steinii (Dewitz, 1877)

Colombia Acraea atrata Dewitz, 1877; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #2101f]

Eresia epione Godman & Salvin, 1878; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2 (9) : 263, TL: Colombia, Antioquia

= ; [NL4A, #2101f]

Phyciodes styx Staudinger, 1885; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 94, TL: Colombia, Antioquia

= Gnathorusia epione ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 163
= ; [NL4A, #2101f]

Phyciodes callianthina Hall, 1921; Entomologist 54 : 279, TL: Colombia, Santa Elena, 2900m

= Gnathorusia epione ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 163
= ; [NL4A, #2101f]

Phyciodes epione elenae Hall, 1928; Entomologist 61: [?] 13, TL: Colombia

= Gnathorusia epione ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 163
= ; [NL4A, #2101f]

Phyciodes epione ; Staudinger, 1885, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 94; Röber, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 449, : pl. 91 row b, f. 4 Phyciodes epione epione ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 202; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 190 Phyciodes epione f. styx ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 203

Phyciodes epione elenae ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 203, pl. 2, f. 8 Phyciodes callianthina ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 203, pl. 2, f. 9 Phyciodes epione callianthina ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 190 Gnathorusia epione ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 163, 167, f. 488-489 Gnathotriche mundina steinii ; [NL4A, #2101f]

G. m. rosina (Dognin, 1888)

Ecuador Phyciodes rosina Dognin, 1888; Le Naturaliste (2) 2 (23): 48, fig., TL: Ecuador, "Numbala River"

= Gnathorusia mundina ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 162

Phyciodes mundina peraea Hall, 1928; , TL: Ecuador
Phyciodes mundina peraea Hall, 1928; Entomologist 61: 13, TL: Ecuador

= Gnathorusia mundina ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 162
= ; [NL4A, #2101e]

Phyciodes mundina f. rosina ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 200
Phyciodes mundina f. peraea ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 201, pl. 2, f. 7
Gnathotriche mundina rosina ; [NL4A, #2101e]

G. m. erebia (Röber, [1914])

Peru Phyciodes erebia Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 449, : pl. 91 row b, f. 6, TL: Peru, Cushi, Huanuco province, 1900m

= Gnathorusia mundina ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 162

Phyciodes erebia mima Bryk, 1953; Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1): 90, TL: Peru, Roque

= ?Gnathorusia mundina ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 162
= ; [NL4A, #2101b]

Phyciodes mundina f. erebia ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 201
Gnathotriche mundina erebia ; [NL4A, #2101b]

G. m. fallax (Staudinger, 1885)

Peru, Bolivia Phyciodes fallax Staudinger, 1885; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 94, TL: Peru, Chanchamayo

= Gnathorusia mundina ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 162

Phyciodes mundina f. callianira Hall, 1930; Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 200, TL: Peru; Bolivia

= Gnathorusia mundina (Druce, 1876); Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 162
= ; [NL4A, #2101c]

Phyciodes mundina f. fallax ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 199
Gnathotriche mundina fallax ; [NL4A, #2101c]

G. m. hopfferi (Röber, [1914])

Bolivia Phyciodes hopfferi Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 449, : pl. 92 row f, f. 3, TL: [Boliva]

= Gnathorusia mundina ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 162

Phyciodes mundina testacea Hall, 1935; Entomologist 68: 221, TL: Bolivia, Coroice

= Gnathorusia mundina ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 162
= ; [NL4A, #2101d]

Actinote erinome f. postaperta Bryk, 1950

= ; [NL4A, #2101d]

Phyciodes mundina f. hopfferi ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 199
Gnathotriche mundina hopfferi ; [NL4A, #2101d]

4.11.2011 (2)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[EcuL]

Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

Some related literature:

Bryk, 1953

Lepidoptera aus dem Amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1): 1-268

Dognin, 1888

Diagnoses de lépidoptères nouveaux de l'Equateur Le Naturaliste (2) 1 (16): 188-190, 5figs (1887), 2 (23): 48 (1888), 2 (25): 67-68 (1888)

Druce, 1876

List of the Butterflies of Peru, with descriptions of new species. With some notes by Edward Bartlett Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1876 (1) : 205-250, pl. 17-18

C. & R. Felder, 1862

Lepidoptera nova Columbiae Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (12) : 409-427

Forbes, 1945

The genus Phyciodes Entomologica am. 24: 139-207

Forbes, 1946

The genus Gnathotriche In Livro de homenagem a R. Ferreira d` Almeida: 195-198 (no. 18)

Godman & Salvin, 1878

Description of new Species of Rhopalocera from Central and South America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2 (9) : 257-266

Hall, 1921

Descriptions of three new butterflies from Colombia Entomologist 54 : 278-279

Hall, 1928

Some new forms of Nymphalinae from tropical America Entomologist 61: 11-13

Hall, 1930

A revision of the genus Phyciodes Hubn. Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 171-204, additions [205]

Hall, 1935

New forms of Nymphalinae and Ithomiinae Entomologist 68: 221-227, pl. ?1, ?6

Hewitson, 1872

Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [2] : (Systematic Index) II, (Ithomia XIV): [1-2], pl. [1] (1855), (Ithomia XV-XIX): [3-12], pl. [2-6] (1856), (Ithomia XX): 13x,14x, [13-14] (1861), pl. [7] (1857), (Ithomia XXI): 15x,16x, [15-16] (1861), pl. [8] (1858), (Ithomia XXII): [17-18], pl. [9] (1859), (Ithomia XXIII): [19-20], pl. [10] (1861), (Ithomia XXIV): [21-22], pl. [11] (1863), (Ithomia XXV): [23-24], pl. [12] (1867), (Ithomia XXVI): [25-26], pl. [13] (1868), (Ithomia XXVII): [27-28], pl. [14] (1869), (Ithomia XXVIII-XXIX): [29-32], pl. [15-16] (1871), (Ithomia XXX-XXXI): [33-36], pl. [17-18] (1872), (Ithomia XXXII-XXXIII): [37-40], pl. [19-20], (1874) , (Ithomia XXXIV-XXXV): [41-44], pl. [21-22] (1876), (Acraea I): [45-46], pl. [23] (1852), (Acraea II): [47-48], pl. [24] (1861), (Acraea III): [49-50], pl. [25] (1865), (Acraea IV-V): [51-52], pl. [26-27] (1867), (Acraea VI): [53-54], pl. [28] (1868), (Acraea VII): [55-56], pl. [29] (1875), (Messaras): [57-58], pl. [30] (1859), (Eresia I): [59-60], pl. [31] (1852), (Eresia II): [61-62], pl. [32] (1857), (Eresia III-VI): [63-70], pl. [33-36] (1864), (Eresia VII): [71-72], pl. [37] (1868), (Eresia VIII-IX): [73-76], pl. [38-39] (1870), (Eresia X): [77-78], pl. [40] (1872), (Junonia): [79-80], pl. [41] (1864), (Cybdelis I-II): [81-84], pl. [42-43] (1852), (Cybdelis III): [85-86], pl. [44] (1857), (Cybdelis IV): [87-88], pl. [45] (1869), (Epiphile I): [89-90], pl. [46] (1857), (Epiphile II & Paromia): [91-92], pl. [47] (1861), (Eubagis I): [93-94], pl. [48] (1852), (Eubagis II): [95-96], pl. [49] (1857), (Eubagis III): [97-98], pl. [50] (1859), (Catagramma I): [99-100], pl. [51] (1851), (Catagramma II): [101-102], pl. [52] (1853), (Catagramma III-V): [103-108], pl. [53-55] (1855), (Catagramma VI): [109-110], pl. [56] (1857), (Catagramma VII-VIII): [111-114], pl. [57-58] (1858), (Catagramma IX and Callithea): [115-116], pl. [59] (1858), (Catagramma X): [117-118], pl. [60] (1864), (Catagramma XI-XII): [119-122], pl. [61-62] (1868), (Catagramma XIII): [123-124], pl. [63] (1876), : iv

Hewitson, 1869

Equatorial Lepidoptera collected by Mr Buckley Equat. Lepid. Buckley (1): 1-16, (2): 17-32, (3): 33-48, (4): 49-80 (1870), (5): 81-96 (1877)

Higgins, 1981

A revision of Phyciodes Hübner and related genera, with a review of the classification of the Melitaeinae Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 77-243, f. 1-490,124a,125a

Kollar, [1849]

Beiträge zur Insecten-Fauna von Neu-Granada und Venezuela Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 1 : 351-364, pl. 42-45

Röber, 1913; Röber, 1914

4. Genus Phyciodes Hbn. - 7. Gattung: Gnatotriche Fldr. in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 434-440 (10 Dec 1913), : 441-448 (15 Dec 1913), : 449-454 ([before 28 Feb] 1914), : pl. 88-92 (1914)

Schaus, 1902

Descriptions of New American Butterflies Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 383-460

Staudinger, 1885

Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)

Weymer, 1907

Exotische Lepidopteren Dt. ent. Z. Iris 20 (1,2) : 1-51, pl. 1-2

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.