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Eryphanis Boisduval, 1870
Eryphanis Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 57, TS: Papilio automedon Cramer
Eryphanis, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Euryphanis ; Boisduval, 1870, Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 58 (orig. missp.)
Eryphane ; Boisduval, 1870, Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 58 (orig. missp.)
Eryphanis ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 136
Eryphanis (Brassolini) ; [Wahlberg]
Eryphanis (Brassolina) ; [NL4A, 203]

The polyxena species-group

Eryphanis automedon (Cramer, [1775])
-. See [About maps] Papilio automedon Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 65, pl. 41, f. A, B, TL: Surinam
Eryphanis automedon, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eryphanis polyxena ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 93; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 29, f. 8]
Eryphanis automedon ; [NL4A, #463]

Larva on Bambusa sp. Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 148 (from various sources)

Surinam Papilio polyxena Meerburgh, [1780]; (preocc. Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), TL: America
= ; [NL4A, #463a]
Moera automedaena Hübner, [1819]; (repl. name), TL: Surinam
= ; [NL4A, #463a]
Eryphanis automedon automedon ; [NL4A, #463a]
E. a. lycomedon (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
Guatemala - Colombia, Costa Rica automedon lycomedon (C. & R. Felder, 1862) (Pavonia); , TL: Colombia
Eryphanis polyxena lycomedon f. costaricensis Strand, 1916; Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2) : 12, pl. 15, f. 7-8, TL: Costa Rica
= ; [NL4A, #463d]
Eryphanis polyxena lycomedon ; [BCR: 254, pl. 44]
Eryphanis automedon lycomedon ; [NL4A, #463d]

Larva on (Bamboo) [BCR] Bambusa arundinacea, Saccharum spontaneum Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 148 (from various sources)

E. a. amphimedon (C. & R. Felder, 1867)
Brazil automedon amphimedon (C. & R. Felder, 1867) (Pavonia); , TL: Brazil
Eryphanis wardii Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 58, TL: "Guatemala","Nicaragua",Brazil]
= ; [NL4A, #463b]
Eryphanis wardi ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 137, 3: pl. 13, f. 1-2; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 666
Eryphanis polyxena amphimedon ;
Eryphanis automedon amphimedon ; [NL4A, #463b]
E. a. tristis Staudinger, 1887
Peru automedon tristis Staudinger, 1887; , TL: Peru
Eryphanis polyxena tristis ;
Eryphanis automedon tristis ; [NL4A, #463g]
E. a. novicia Stichel, 1904
Ecuador Eryphanis novicia Stichel, 1904; , TL: Ecuador, La Chima, Los Rios
Eryphanis polyxena novicia ;
Eryphanis automedon novicia ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #463e]
E. a. cheiremon Fruhstorfer, 1912
Bolivia automedon cheiremon Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Bolivia
Eryphanis automedon cheiremon ; [NL4A, #463c]
E. a. spintharus Fruhstorfer, 1912
Colombia Eryphanes[sic] polyxena spintharus Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (2) : 15, TL: Colombia, Upper Rio Negro
Eryphanis automedon spintharus ; [NL4A, #463f]

The aesacus species-group

Eryphanis aesacus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1850)
Mexico - Amazon Basin. See [About maps] Caligo aesacus Herrich-Schäffer, 1850; Samml. aussereurop. Schmett. (II) 1 (1-2): f. 3-4, TL: Mexico
Eryphanis aesacus aesacus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eryphanis aesacus aesacus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eryphanis aesacus ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 137; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 666; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 29, f. 2]; [NL4A, #462]
[aesacus-1.jpg] 537x573 (~56Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Mexico Eryphanis aesacus aesacus ; [NL4A, #462a]
E. a. bubocula (Butler, 1872)
Costa Rica - Colombia Caligo bubocula Butler, 1872; Cistula ent. 1 : 74, TL: Costa Rica
Eryphanis bubocula ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 138, 3: pl. 15, f. 1-3
Eryphanis aesacus buboculus ; [BCR: 254, pl. 45]
Eryphanis aesacus bubocula ; [NL4A, #462b]

Larva on (Palms) [BCR] Bambusa vulgaris, Chusquea scabra, Olyra caudata Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 148 (from various sources)


Eryphanis gerhardi (Weeks, 1902)
Bolivia, Ecuador. See [About maps] Caligo gerhardi Weeks, 1902; Proc. New England Zool. Club 3 : 3, TL: Bolivia, Cochabamba district
Eryphanis gerhardi ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #464]

Eryphanis reevesii (Doubleday, [1849])
-. See [About maps] reevesii (Doubleday, [1849]) (Opsiphanes); , TL: [Brazil]
Eryphanis reevesi ; [BOW: pl. 29, f. 9]
Eryphanis reevesii ; [NL4A, #465]

Larva on Bambusa sp., Bambusa vulgaris, Olyra latifolia, Pennisetum purpureum Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 148-149 (from various sources)

Brazil(Minas Gerais, ...) Caligo hemichroa Butler, 1869; , TL: Brazil(Minas Gerais)
= ; [NL4A, #465a]
Eryphanis reevesii reevesii ; [NL4A, #465a]
E. r. pusillus Stichel, 1904
Paraguay reevesii pusillus Stichel, 1904; , TL: Paraguay
Eryphanis reevesii pusillus ; [NL4A, #465b]

Eryphanis zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877)
-. See [About maps] Pavonia zolvizora Hewitson, 1877; Ill. exot. Butts [4] (Pavonia I-II): [10], pl. [6], TL: Bolivia
Eryphanis zolvizora ; [NL4A, #466]
Bolivia Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora ; [NL4A, #466a]
E. z. opimus Staudinger, 1887
Colombia, Ecuador Eryphanis zolvizora opimus Staudinger, 1887; , TL: "Manizales .. Caucathale im Columbia .. Chanchamayo"
Eryphanis zolvizora opimus ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #466b]


27.4.2012 (5)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BCR]
DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[EBW]
Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[EcuL]
Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-2005]
Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group


Some related literature:
Boisduval, 1870
Considerations sur des Lépidoptères envoyés du Guatemala à M. de l'Orza Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 100pp
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106
Butler, 1872
Descriptions of new Butterflies from Costa Rica Cistula ent. 1 : 72-90
Cramer, [1775]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
Fruhstorfer, 1912
Neue Brassoliden Ent. Rundschau 29 (2) : 15-16 (27 January)
Godman & Salvin, [1881]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Herrich-Schäffer, 1850
Sammlung neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereuropäischer Schmetterlinge, 1850-[1869]: Rhopalocera (Tagfalter) Samml. aussereurop. Schmett. (II) 1 (1-2): pl. [1-10], f. 1-22 (1850), 1 (3): pl. 11-14, f. 23-60 (1853), 1 (4): pl. 15-18, f. 61-78 (1855), 1 (5): pl. [19-22], f. 79-94 (1856), 1 (?6): pl. [23-24], f. 95-102 (1858), 1: 1-52 (1856), 1: 53-84 (1858), 2: pl. [25-28], f. 103-123 (1869)
Hewitson, 1877
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [4] : (Systematic Index) IV, (Clerome): [1-2], pl. [1] (1863), (Drusilla & Hyantis): [3-4], pl. [2] (1862), (Dasyophthalma & Thaumantis): [5-6], pl. [3] (1862), (Morpho I): [7-8], pl. [4] (1856), (Pavonia I-II): [9-10], pl. [5-6] (1877), (Opsiphanes): [11-12], pl. [7] (1873), (Corades): [13-14], pl. [8] (1863), (Pronophila): [15-16], pl. [9] (1857), (Pronophila II): [17-18], pl. [10] (1860), (Pronophila III-IV): [19-22], pl. [11-12] (1868), (Pronophila V): [23-24], pl. [13] (1871), (Pronophila VI-VII): [25-28], pl. [14-15] (1872), (Pronophila VIII-IX): [29-32], pl. [16-17] (1874), (Debis I): [33-34], pl. [18] (1862), (Debis II-III): [35-38], pl. [19-20] (1863), (Haetera): [39-40], pl. [21] (1860), (Daedalma): [41-42], pl. [22] (1858), (Euptychia & Ragadia): [43-44], pl. [23] (1862), (Hypocista): [45-46], pl. [24] (1863), (Mycalesis I-IV): [47-54], pl. [25-28] (1862), (Mycalesis V-VI): [55-58], pl. [29-30] (1864), (Mycalesis VII-VIII): [59-62], pl. [31-32] (1866), (Mycalesis IX): [63-64], pl. [33] (1873), (Mycalesis & Idiomorphus): [65-66], pl. [34] (1877), (Idiomorphus): [67-68], pl. [35] (1865), (Melanitis): [69-70], pl. [36] (1863), (Taxila): [71-72], pl. [37] (1861), (Taxila II): [73-74], pl. [38] (1862), (Sospita): [75-76], pl. [39] (1861), (Sospita II): [77-78], pl. [40] (1862), (Dodona Sospita): [79-80], pl. [41] (1866), (Mesosemia I): [81-82], pl. [42] (1857), (Mesosemia II-III): [83-86], pl. [43-44] (1858), (Mesosemia IV-VI): [87-92], pl. [45-47] (1859), (Mesosemia VII-VIII): [93-96], pl. [48-49] (1860), (Mesosemia IX-X): [97-100], pl. [50-51] (1870), (Mesosemia XI): [101-102], pl. [52] (1871), (Mesosemia XII): [103-104], pl. [53] (1873), (Eurygona I-II): [105-108], pl. [54-55] (1853), (Eurygona III-IV): [109-112], pl. [56-57] (1855), (Eurygona V-VII): [113-118], pl. [58-60] (1856), (Eurygona VIII): [119-120], pl. [61] (1860), (Eurygona IX): [121-122], pl. [62] (1870), (Eurygona X): [123-124], pl. [63] (1872)
Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000
Early stages of Caligo illioneus and C. idomeneus from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 142-152
Strand, 1916
Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer und wenig bekannter Lepidoptera aus der Sammlung W. Niepelt Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2) : 1-26, pl. 13-17
Weeks, 1902
Descriptions of six new butterflies from Bolivia Proc. New England Zool. Club 3 : 1-7


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.