Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Papilionoidea
Nymphalidae
Morphinae
- Discophora Boisduval, [1836]
-
Duffers
Discophora Boisduval, [1836]; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : pl. 4 [= 4A], f. 12, pl. 12 [= 8B], f. 3, TS: Papilio menetho Fabricius
Zerynthia Hübner, [1825]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [60] (preocc. Zerynthia Ochsenheimer, 1816), TS: Zerynthia ogina Hübner
Discophora, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Discophorus ; Boisduval, [1836], Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : pl. 4 [= 4A], f. 12 (orig. missp.)
Discophora (Discophorinae) ; [MRS]
Discophora (Amathusiini) ; [BMP]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 170; [Wahlberg]; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 3
Celebes. See [About maps]
Sulawesi Duffer
Discophora bambusae C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 462, TL: Halmaheira
Discophora bambusae ; [BOW: pl. 137, f. 9]; [BOR, 516]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 171
N.Sulawesi
Discophora bambusae bambusae ; [BOR, 516]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 171
S.Sulawesi
Discophora bambusae celebensis ; [BOR, 516]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 171
Bangka I.
Discophora bangkaiensis Fruhstorfer, 1902; Soc. Ent. 17 (11) : 82, TL: Bankai
Discophora bambusae bangkaiensis ; [BOR, 516]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 171
Java. See [About maps]
Papilio celinde Stoll, [1790]; Aanhaangsel Werk, Uitl. Kapellen (2-5): 164, pl. 37, f. 1
Papilio menetho Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 83-84
Discophora celinde ; [BOW: pl. 137, f. 10]; [BOR, 516]
Java, Bali, Kangean
Discophora celinde celinde ; [BOR, 516]
Lombok
Discophora celinde undata Stichel, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1) : 70, TL: Lombok
Discophora celinde undata ; [BOR, 516]
Manipur - N.Burma - Indo-China. See [About maps]
Discophora deo de Nicéville, 1898; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 12 (1) : 137, TL: Hsipaw, N. Shan States
Discophora deo deo, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Discophora deo ; [BOW: pl. 137, f. 20]; [BOR, 514]
?Assam, Burma (Shan States), N.Thailand
Discophora deo deo ; [BOR, 514]
Philippines (Panay, Negros). See [About maps]
Discophora dodong Schröder & Treadaway, 1981; Ent. Zeitschr.: 275, TL: Negros, Bais
Discophora dodong ; [BOR, 516]; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 3, pl. 7, f. 4-5
Ceylon, S.India. See [About maps]
Southern Duffer
Enispe lepida Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 213, TL: Canara, S.India
Discophora lepida ; [BOR, 514]
Larva on
("Bamboo") [BIR]
S.India
?Discophora lepida ab.(?) significans Stichel, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1) : 83, TL: Karwar
Discophora lepida lepida ; [BOR, 514]
Ceylon
Discophora lepida ceylonica ; [BOR, 514]
Borneo - Philippines. See [About maps]
Discophora necho C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 462, TL: Java
Discophora necho, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Discophora necho ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 137, f. 13-14]; [BOR, 516]
Java
Discophora necho necho ; [BOR, 516]
SE.Borneo, Natuna Is.
Discophora necho helvidius ; [BOR, 516]
N.Borneo
?Discophora necho cheops ab. orbicularia Stichel, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1) : 78
Discophora cheops C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 463, TL: Borneo
Discophora necho cheops ; [BOR, 516]
Sumatra
Discophora dis de Nicéville, [1893]; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7 (3) : 325, pl. H, f. 3, TL: Deli, NE.Sumatra; Borneo
Discophora necho dis ; [BOR, 516]
Nias
Discophora necho propinqua Stichel, 1900; InsektenBörse 17: 69, TL: Nias
Discophora necho propinqua ; [BOR, 516]
Peninsular Malaya
Discophora engamon Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 446, (110)
?engamon Distant, 1882
Discophora necho engamon, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Discophora necho engamon ; [BOR, 519]; [BMP: 145, pl. 18, f. 7]
Philippines (Palawan)
Discophora necho odora Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 13, TL: Palawan
Discophora necho odora ; [BOR, 519]; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 10, f. 1-3
Philippines (Busuanga Is.)
Discophora necho obtusa Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005; Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 10, f. 4-6, TL: Calamian Group, Busuanga Is., nr. Coron
Philippines (Balabac)
Discophora necho sahi ; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 10, f. 7-8
Philippines (Jolo I., Sulu Aarchipelago)
Discophora necho erasimus Fruhstorfer, 1911; , TL: Jolo
Discophora necho erasimus ; [BOR, 519]; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 5
Philippines (Mindoro, Marinduque)
Discophora necho mindorana Fruhstorfer, 1911; , TL: Mindoro
Discophora necho mindorana ; [BOR, 519]; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 10, f. 9-10
Philippines (Sibutu)
Discophora necho confluens Schröder & Treadaway, 1989; , TL: Sibutu
Discophora necho confluens ; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 9, f. 1-4
Philippines (Sibuyan)
Discophora necho guyi ; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 9, f. 5-6
Philippines (Panay)
Discophora necho mariebellae ; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 9, f. 7-8
-. See [About maps]
Morpho ogina Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 445, TL: Luzon
Zerynthia ogina Hübner, [1825]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [60], f. 1-2
Discophora ogina ; [BOR, 516]
Philippines (Luzon, Marinduque, Polillo, Mindoro)
Discophora ogina ogina ; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 8, f. 5-8
Philippines (Negros, Panay, Masbate)
Discophora ogina pulchra Nihira, 1987; , TL: N.Negros
Discophora ogina pulchra ; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 8, f. 1-4
Philippines (Jolo, Mindanao, Basilan, Camiguin de Mindanao, Samar, Leyte, Panaon, Camotes, Cebu, Bohol, Negros, Panay, Masbate). See [About maps]
Discophora philippina Moore, [1895]; Lepidoptera Indica 2 (21): 198
Discophora philippina ; [BOR, 516]; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 3, pl. 6, f. 7-10, pl. 7, f. 1-3
-. See [About maps]
Discophora simplex Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 42, TL: Palawan
Discophora simplex ; [BOR, 514]
Philippines (Palawan, Calamian)
Discophora simplex simplex ; [BOR, 514]; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 3, pl. 6, f. 2-6
N.Borneo
Discophora amethystina Stichel, 1900; InsektenBörse 17: 69, TL: N.Borneo
Discophora simplex amethystina ; [BOR, 514]
Discophora amathystina[sic] ; [EBW, (name only, spell.?)]
Sikkim, Bengal, Assam, Burma, North Kanara, S.China. See [About maps]
Common Duffer
Discophora sondaica Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : pl. 12, f. 3, explic. 4, TL: Java
Papilio tullia Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 127, (8): 154 (preocc.)
?Discophora tullia var. indica Staudinger, 1887; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (15): 190, (11): pl. 63
Discophora sondaica, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Discophora tullia ; [BOW: pl. 137, f. 16]
Discophora sondaica ; [BOR, 512]; [MRS, 295]; [BMP: 145, pl. 63, f. 21 (larva), 22 (pupa)]
600x400 (~32Kb) underside India: Guwahati, 17.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
|
Java, Bali
Discophora sondaica sondaica ; [BOR, 512]
Borneo
Discophora sondaica symphronia ; [BOR, 512]
Philippines (Mindanao)
Discophora semperi Moore, [1895]; Lepidoptera Indica 2 (21): 198, TL: SE.Mindanao, Sibulan
Discophora sondaica semperi ; [BOR, 512]; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 3, pl. 5, f. 7-10
Philippines (Camiguin de Mindanao)
Discophora sondaica camdao Schroeder & Treadaway, 1995; , TL: Camiguin de Mindanao
Discophora sondaica camdao ; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 3, pl. 5, f. 11
Philippines (Samar)
Discophora sondaica samarana Schroeder & Treadaway, 1995; , TL: Samar, Bagacay
Discophora sondaica samarana ; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 3, pl. 5, f. 12, pl. 6, f. 1
Hainan
Discophora sondaica hainanensis ; [BOR, 512]; [MRS, 295]
India - China
Discophora muscina Stichel, 1902; Insekten-Börse 19: 125
Discophora spiloptera de Nicéville & Möller, 1888; in Elwes, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1888 : 281, 331, TL: Sikkim
Discophora sondaica tulliana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Discophora sondaica tulliana ; [BOR, 512]; [MRS, 295]
Sikkim, Bengal, Assam, Burma. See [About maps]
Great Duffer
Discophora timora Westwood, [1850]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): pl. 54, TL: "Sylhet"
Discophora celinde var. continentalis Staudinger, 1887; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (15): 190, (11): pl. 63
Discophora timora timora, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Discophora continentalis ; [EBW, (name only)]
Discophora timora ; [BOW: pl. 137, f. 15]; [BOR, 514]; [MRS, 296]
Larva on
Bambusa spp.,
Saccharum officinarum,
Cocos nucifera [MRS]
Sikkim, Assam, Burma, Thailand
Discophora timora timora ; [BOR, 514]
Peninsular Malaya, Singapore
Great Duffer
Discophora perakensis Stichel, 1900; InsektenBörse 17 (33): 259, TL: Perak
Discophora timora perakensis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Discophora timora perakensis ; [BOR, 514]; [BMP: 145, pl. 18, f. 8-9]
Andamans
Discophora celinde[?] var. andamensis Staudinger, 1887; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (15): 190, TL: Andamans
Discophora timora andamensis ; [BOR, 514]
Indo China
Discophora continentalis ab. seminecho Stichel, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1) : 73
Discophora timora seminecho ; [BOR, 514]
22.4.2012 (11)
- References:
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [BHL]
- The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
- [BIR]
- Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)
- [BMP]
- Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2
- [BOR]
- D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III
- [BOW]
- Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
- [EBW]
- Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
- [HBN]
- Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
- [Kedar Tokekar]
- India
- [LAMAS-2005]
- Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
- [LAMAS-NEO]
- Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
- [MRS]
- Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
- [Wahlberg]
- Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
- [Yutaka Inayoshi]
- A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
- [²]
- This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.
- Some related literature:
- Boisduval, 1836
- Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier
Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1
: 1-690, pl. 1-24
- Cramer, [1775]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
Uitl. Kapellen 1
(1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775),
(8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
- de Nicéville, [1893]
- On new and little-known butterflies from the Indo-Malayan region
J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7 (3)
: 322-357, pl. H-J
- de Nicéville, 1898
- On New and Little-Known Butterflies from the Indo-Malayan, Austro-Malayan and Australian Regions
J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 12 (1)
: 131-161, pl. X-Z,AA
- Westwood, [1850]; Westwood, 1851
- The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson
Gen. diurn. Lep.
(1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846),
(1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847),
(1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848),
(1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849),
(1): 243-250 [?],
(2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850),
(2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851),
(2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
- de Nicéville & Möller in Elwes, 1888
- A catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Sikkim, by H. J. Elwes, F.L.S., F.Z.S., &c.; with additions, corrections, and notes on seasonal and local distribution, by Otto Möller
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1888
: 269-465, pl. 8-11
- C. & R. Felder, [1867]
- Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera
Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2)
(1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]),
(2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865),
(3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867),
(4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) ,
(5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
- Fruhstorfer, 1900
- Rhopalocera Bazilana. Verzeichniss der von W. Doherty auf der Insel Bazilan gesammelten Tagfalter
Berl. ent. Zs.
45 (1/2): 1-38 (early August),
44 (3/4): [331], pl. 2, f. 1-6 (1899)
- Fruhstorfer, 1902
- Neue ostasiatische [sic] Rhopaloceren
Soc. Ent. 17 (11)
: 81-82 (1 September)
- Fruhstorfer, 1911
- 5. Familie: Amathusiidae
in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9
: 403-408 (15 August, 1911),
: 409-416 (20 August, 1911),
: 417-432 (25 August, 1911),
: 433-440 (30 August, 1911),
: 441-448 (15 October, 1911),
: 449-452 (31 January)
- Godart, [1824]
- in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9
Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9
(1): 3-328 (1819),
(2): 329-828 ([1824])
- Hübner, [1825]
- Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827])
Samml. exot. Schmett. 2
: pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819),
: pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820),
: pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821),
: pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821),
: pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822),
: pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822),
: pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823),
: pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824),
: pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825),
: pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826),
: pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827),
: (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)
- Moore, 1857
- A Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company
in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1:
: 1-278, pl. 1-12,1a,2a,3a,4a,5a,6a
- Moore, [1895]
- Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Nymphalidae. Sub-families Satyrinae (continued), Elymniinae, Amathusiinae, Nymphalinae (Group Charaxina)
Lepidoptera Indica 2
(13): 1-32, pl. 95-100 (1893),
(14): 33-64, pl. 101-107 (1893),
(15): 65-88, pl. 108-114 (1893),
(16): 89-112, pl. 115-122 (1893),
(17): 113-136, pl. 123-130 (1894),
(18): 137-160, pl. 131-138 (1894),
(19): 161-176, pl. 139-146 (1894),
(20): 177-192, pl. 147-154 (1895),
(21): 193-208, pl. 155-162 (1895),
(22): 209-232, pl. 163-170 (1895),
(23): 233-248, pl. 171-180 (1895),
(24): 249-274, pl. 181-190 ([1896])
- Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005
- Nymphalidae IX, Amathusiini of the Philippine Islands
Butterflies of the world, 20: 8pp, 24pls
- Staudinger, 1887
- Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten
in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1
(1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884),
(2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884),
(3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884),
(4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884),
(5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884),
(6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884),
(7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885),
(8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885),
(9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885),
(10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885),
(11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886),
(12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886),
(13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886),
(14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886),
(15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887),
(16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887),
(17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887),
(18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888),
(19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
- Staudinger, 1889
- Lepidoptera der Insel Palawan
Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1)
: 3-180, pl. 1-2
- Stichel, 1900
- Minutes of Meeting, 5 July 1900
InsektenBörse 17 (33): 259
- Stichel, 1902
- Kritische Bemerkungen über die Artberectigung der Schmetterlinge II
Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1)
: 50-95, pl. 1-2
- Stoll, [1790]
- Aanhangsel van het Werk, de Uitlandsche Kapellen
Aanhaangsel Werk, Uitl. Kapellen
(1): 1-42, pl. 1-8 (1787),
(2-5): 43-184, pl. 9-42 (1790)
- Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
- The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda
Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.