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Caligo Hübner, [1819]

Owls
Caligo Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 51, TS: Papilio eurilochus Cramer
Aerodes Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 79, TS: Papilio idomeneus Linnaeus

= ; [NL4A, 201]

Pavonia Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 807 (preocc. Pavonia Lamarck, 1816, Pavonia Hübner, [1819]), TS: Papilio idomeneus Linnaeus

= Opsiphanes ; [NL4A, 203 [?? ]]

Caligo, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Caligo ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 130
Caligo (Brassolini) ; [Wahlberg]
Caligo (Brassolina) ; [NL4A, 201]

682x640 (~97Kb) upperside Peru, Photo © D. Smirnov

681x640 (~129Kb) underside Peru, Photo © D. Smirnov

The exact identification of these species is still unknown, but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.

Caligo eurilochus (Cramer, [1775])

Mexico - Amazon Basin. See [About maps] Papilio eurilochus Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 53, pl. 33, f. A, TL: Surinam
Caligo eurilochus, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Caligo eurylochus[sic] ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 131; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 665
Caligo eurilochus ; [EBW]; [NL4A, #430]

625x720 (~94Kb) Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, April 2001), Photo © Erich Mangl

661x533 (~104Kb) Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, April 2001), Photo © Erich Mangl

Larva on Calathea latifolia, Heychium sp., Heliconia latispatha, Musa sapientum Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 147 (from various sources)

C. e. eurilochus

Surinam Caligo euriloche Hübner, [1819]; (emend.)

= ; [NL4A, #430a]

Papilio euriloche ; Hübner, [1819], Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 51
Caligo eurilochus eurilochus ; [NL4A, #430a]

C. e. livius Staudinger, [1886]

Colombia, ... eurilochus livius Staudinger, [1886]; , TL: "Itaituba, Pebas, Shanusi, Chanchamayo, Chiriqui, Brasilien"
Caligo eurilochus andicolens Stichel, 1903; , TL: [Colombia]

= ; [NL4A, #430c]

Caligo eurilochus brasiliensis f. obliterata Dufrane, 1959; Bull. Soc. nat. Mons & Borinage 42 (3/4): (16-17), TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #430c]

Caligo eurilochus livius ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #430c]

C. e. delectans Joicey & Kaye, 1917

Venezuela eurilochus delectans Joicey & Kaye, 1917; , TL: Venezuela
Caligo eurilochus delectans ; [NL4A, #430b]

C. e. mattogrossensis Ribeiro, 1931

Brazil(Rondōnia) eurilochus mattogrossensis Ribeiro, 1931; , TL: Brazil, Rondōnia
Caligo eurilochus mattogrossensis ; [NL4A, #430d]

C. e. pallidus Fruhstorfer, 1912

Bolivia eurilochus pallidus Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Bolivia
Caligo eurilochus pallidus ; [NL4A, #430e]

Caligo suzanna (Deyrolle, 1872)

Colombia. See [About maps] Pavonia suzanna Deyrolle, 1872; , TL: Colombia
Caligo eurilochus suzanna ;
Caligo suzanna ; [NL4A, #440]

Caligo brasiliensis (C. Felder, 1862)

-. See [About maps] Pavonia brasiliensis C. Felder, 1862; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Caligo brasiliensis ; [NL4A, #428]

C. b. brasiliensis

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Espķrito Santo) eurilochus brasiliensis f. privata Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Brazil(Espķrito Santo)

= ; [NL4A, #428a]

Caligo eurilochus brasiliensis ;
Caligo brasiliensis brasiliensis ; [NL4A, #428a]

Larva on Euterpe edulis, Musa sapientum, Hedychium coronarium Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 147 (from various sources)

C. b. galba (Deyrolle, 1874)

Colombia Pavonia galba Deyrolle, 1874; Rev. Mag. Zool. applic. (3) 2: pl. 6-7, TL: Colombia
Caligo brasiliensis galba ; [NL4A, #428c]

C. b. caesius Stichel, 1903

Venezuela brasiliensis caesius Stichel, 1903; , TL: Venezuela
Caligo brasiliensis caesius ; [NL4A, #428b]

C. b. morpheus Stichel, 1903

Ecuador, Colombia brasiliensis morpheus Stichel, 1903; , TL: Ecuador,Colombia
Caligo eurilochus morpheus ; [EcuL]
Caligo brasiliensis morpheus ; [NL4A, #428e]

C. b. minor Kaye, 1904

Trinidad brasiliensis minor Kaye, 1904; , TL: Trinidad
Caligo eurilochus phryasus Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (2) : 15, TL: Trinidad, "Maracasfall"

= ; [NL4A, #428d]

Caligo brasiliensis minor ; [NL4A, #428d]

C. b. sulanus Fruhstorfer, 1904

Honduras, Guatemala, Panama brasiliensis sulanus Fruhstorfer, 1904; , TL: Honduras
Caligo eurilochus sulanus Fruhstorfer, 1904; Soc. Ent. 18 (19) : 145, TL: Honduras
Caligo brasiliensis sulanus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Caligo eurilochus sulanus ; [BCR: 256, pl. 45]
Caligo brasiliensis sulanus ; [NL4A, #428f]

Larva on Heliconia, Calathea, Musa [BCR]

Caligo idomeneus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Brazil, Surinam. See [About maps] Papilio idomeneus Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 464, TL: "America merdionali" [South America, Guianas?]
Caligo idomeneus ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 28, f. 11]; [NL4A, #431]

500x595 (~63Kb) Plate No. 60 © MERIAN

Larva on Heliconia latispatha, Musa sp. Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 147 (from various sources)

C. i. idomeneus

Brazil(Parį, ...) idomeneus apollonidas Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Brazil, Parį

= ; [NL4A, #431a]

Caligo idomeneus idomeneus ; [NL4A, #431a]

C. i. rhoetus Staudinger, [1886]

Brazil(Parį, Amazonas) idomeneus rhoetus Staudinger, [1886]; , TL: Brazil, Parį; Amazonas
Caligo idomeneus rhoetus ; [NL4A, #431d]

C. i. idomenides Fruhstorfer, 1903

Peru, Colombia, Bolivia idomeneus idomenides Fruhstorfer, 1903; , TL: Peru
Caligo idomeneus superba f. praecana Stichel, 1908; Berl. ent. Z. 52 (3) : 176, TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #431c]

Caligo idomeneus stratonides Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #431c]

Caligo idomeneus hippolochus Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #431c]

Caligo idomeneus idomenides ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #431c]

C. i. ariphron Fruhstorfer, 1910

Brazil(Espķrito Santo, Minas Gerais) Caligo idomeneus ariphron Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 24 (35) : 194, TL: Brazil, Espķrito Santo
Caligo idomeneus ibykus Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 24 (35) : 194, TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais

= ; [NL4A, #431b]

Caligo idomeneus ariphron ; [NL4A, #431b]

Caligo illioneus (Cramer, [1775])

Costa Rica - Amazon Basisn. See [About maps] Papilio illioneus Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 81, pl. 51, f. A, TL: Surinam
Caligo ilioneus[sic, recte illioneus] ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 133
Caligo ilioneus[sic?, recte illioneus] ; [EBW]
Caligo illioneus ; [NL4A, #432]

Larva on Heliconia, Musa [BCR], Heliconia latispatha, Calathea latifolia Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 143, Hedychium coronarium, Heliconia spp., Musa sapientum Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 147 (from various sources)

C. i. illioneus

Surinam, Venezuela, Trinidad Caligo illioneus polyxenus Stichel, 1903; , TL: Venezuela,"Ecuador"

= ; [NL4A, #432a]

Caligo saltus Kaye, 1904; , TL: Trinidad

= ; [NL4A, #432a]

Caligo illioneus illioneus ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 93; [NL4A, #432a]

C. i. oberon Butler, 1870

Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Venezuela, Colombia Caligo oberon Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4) : 488, TL: Venezuela,Colombia,"Brazil, Pernambuco","St. Vincent"
Caligo illioneus oberon ; [BCR: 255, pl. 46]; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #432b]

Larva on Sacharum spontaneum Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 143, Heliconia sp., Musa sp. Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 147 (from various sources)

C. i. pampeiro Fruhstorfer, 1904

Paraguay Caligo illioneus pampeiro Fruhstorfer, 1904; Soc. Ent. 18 (19) : 145, TL: Paraguay
Caligo illioneus pampeiro ; [NL4A, #432c]

C. i. pheidriades Fruhstorfer, 1912

Bolivia illioneus pheidriades Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Bolivia
Caligo illioneus pheidriades ; [NL4A, #432d]

C. i. praxsiodus Fruhstorfer, 1912

Peru Caligo illioneus praxsiodus Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Peru
Caligo praxsiodus ;
Caligo illioneus praxsiodus ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #432e]

Larva on Saccharum officinarum Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 148 (from various sources)

Caligo telamonius (C. & R. Felder, 1862)

-. See [About maps] Pavonia telamonius C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (12) : 422, TL: Colombia
Caligo telamonius, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Caligo telamonius ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 134, 3: pl. 14, f. 2-3; [NL4A, #441]

C. t. telamonius

Colombia, Venezuela Pavonia meton Boisduval, 1870; (nom. nud.)

= ; [NL4A, #441a]

Caligo pavo Röber, 1904; Soc. Ent. 18 (19) : 145, TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #441a]

Caligo memnon peleus Stichel, 1904; , TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #441a]

Caligo telamonius telamonius ; [NL4A, #441a]

C. t. memnon (C. & R. Felder, [1867])

Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras Pavonia memnon C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 454, TL: Mexico,Guatemala
Pavonia dardanus Boisduval, 1870; , TL: Guatemala,Honduras,"Colombia"

= ; [NL4A, #441b]

Caligo memnon ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 133, 3: pl. 14, f. 1, 4; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 666; [BOW: pl. 28, f. 12, pl. 29, f. 1]
Caligo memnon memnon ; [BCR: 256, pl. 46]
Caligo telamonius memnon ; [NL4A, #441b]

557x598 (~51Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Larva on Heliconia, Musa [BCR], Canna indica, Calathea latifolia, Heliconia latispatha, Musa sapientum Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 148 (from various sources)

C. t. menus Fruhstorfer, 1903

Panama, Costa Rica, Colombia telamonius menus Fruhstorfer, 1903; , TL: Panama
Caligo telamon[sic] var. livoris Stichel, 1904; (nom. nud.), TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #441c]

Caligo memnon menes[sic] f. diluta Stichel, 1909; , TL: Panama

= ; [NL4A, #441c]

Caligo teucer cachi Joicey & Kaye, 1917; , TL: Costa Rica

= ; [NL4A, #441c]

Caligo telamonius menus ; [NL4A, #441c]

C. t. modestus Niepelt, 1934

Surinam telamonius modestus Niepelt, 1934; , TL: Surinam
Caligo telamonius modestus ; [NL4A, #441d]

Caligo prometheus (Kollar, 1850)

-. See [About maps] Morpho prometheus Kollar, 1850; , TL: Colombia
Caligo prometheus ; [NL4A, #438]

C. p. prometheus

Colombia Pavonia epimetheus C. & R. Felder, 1867; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #438a]

Caligo hänschi Röber, 1904; Soc. Ent. 18 (19) : 146, TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #438a]

Caligo prometheus anaximandrus Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (2) : 16, TL: Colombia, Rio Negro

= ; [NL4A, #438a]

Caligo memnon pavonides Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #438a]

Caligo prometheus epimetheus ;
Caligo prometheus prometheus ; [NL4A, #438a]

C. p. atlas Röber, 1904

Ecuador Caligo atlas Röber, 1904; Soc. Ent. 18 (19) : 146, TL: Ecuador
Caligo prometheus atlas ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #438b]

Caligo bellerophon Stichel, 1903

Ecuador. See [About maps] Caligo bellerophon Stichel, 1903; , TL: Ecuador
Caligo prometheus bellerophon ; [EcuL]
Caligo bellerophon ; [NL4A, #426]

Caligo teucer (Linnaeus, 1758)

-. See [About maps] Papilio teucer Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 464, TL: "America"
Caligo teucer ; [BOW: pl. 29, f. 3]; [NL4A, #442]

1134x1474 (~189Kb) Plate © MERIAN

Larva on Heliconia sp., Musa sp. Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 148 (from various sources)

C. t. teucer

Caligo teucra Hübner, [1819]; (emend.)

= ; [NL4A, #442a]

Caligo musae Fabricius, 1938; (repl. name), TL: America

= ; [NL4A, #442a]

Caligo teucer teucer ; [NL4A, #442a]

C. t. japetus Stichel, 1903

Paraguay teucer japetus Stichel, 1903; , TL: Paraguay
Caligo teucer japetus ; [NL4A, #442d]

C. t. insulanus Stichel, 1904

Trinidad teucer insulanus Stichel, 1904; , TL: Trinidad
Caligo teucer insulanus ; [NL4A, #442c]

C. t. obidonus Fruhstorfer, 1904

Brazil(Parį, Amazonas) Caligo teucer obidonus Fruhstorfer, 1904; Soc. Ent. 18 (19) : 145, TL: Brazil, Parį
Caligo teucer phoroneus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 129, TL: Brazil, Amazonas

= ; [NL4A, #442f]

Caligo teucer joasa Joicey & Kaye, 1917; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas

= ; [NL4A, #442f]

Caligo teucer obidonus ; [NL4A, #442f]

C. t. nubilus Fruhstorfer, 1907

Guyana teucer nubilus Fruhstorfer, 1907; , TL: Guyana
Caligo teucer nubilus ; [NL4A, #442e]

C. t. phorkys Fruhstorfer, 1912

Bolivia teucer phorkys Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Bolivia
Caligo teucer phorkys ; [NL4A, #442g]

C. t. ecuadora Joicey & Kaye, 1917

Ecuador teucer ecuadora Joicey & Kaye, 1917; , TL: Ecuador
Caligo teucer ecuadora ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #442b]

C. t. semicaerulea Joicey & Kaye, 1917

Peru teucer semicaerulea Joicey & Kaye, 1917; , TL: Peru
Caligo teucer semicaerulea ; [NL4A, #442h]

Caligo arisbe Hübner, [1822]

-. See [About maps] Caligo arisbe, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Caligo arisbe ; [EBW, (name only)]; [NL4A, #424]

C. a. arisbe

taramela (Godart, [1824]) (Morpho); , TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #424a]

erisbe ; J. & W. Zikįn, 1968, (missp.)
Caligo arisbe arisbe ; [NL4A, #424a]

C. a. fulgens Rothschild, 1916

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Sćo Paulo) Caligo arisbe fulgens Rothschild, 1916; Novit. Zool. 23 (3) : 314, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro; Sćo Paulo
Caligo arisbe fulgens ; [NL4A, #424b]

Caligo oberthurii (Deyrolle, 1872)

-. See [About maps] Pavonia oberthurii Deyrolle, 1872; , TL: Colombia
Caligo oberthurii ; [EBW]; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #434]

C. o. oberthurii

Colombia Caligo oberthurii oberthurii ; [NL4A, #434a]

C. o. phokilides Fruhstorfer, 1912

Peru oberthurii phokilides Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Peru
Caligo oberthurii phokilides ; [NL4A, #434b]

Caligo martia (Godart, [1824])

Brazil. See [About maps] Morpho martia Godart, [1824]; , TL: Brazil
Caligo martia ; [BOW: pl. 28, f. 10]; [NL4A, #433]

Larva on Echinochloa crus-galli, Pennisetum purpureum Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 147 (from various sources)

Caligo atreus (Kollar, 1850)

Mexico - Peru, Venezuela, Colombia. See [About maps] Morpho atreus Kollar, 1850; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 1 : 356, pl. 44, f. 1-2, TL: Colombia
Caligo atreus, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Caligo atreus ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 135; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 666; [BOW: pl. 28, f. 9]; [NL4A, #425]

Larva on Asterogyne martiana, Calathea sp., Heliconia spp. Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 146 (from various sources)

C. a. atreus

Colombia iris (Kirby, 1884) (Pavonia); (nom. nud.)

= ; [NL4A, #425a]

Caligo atreus atreus ; [NL4A, #425a]

C. a. ajax (Doubleday, [1849])

Venezuela Pavonia ajax Doubleday, [1849]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 342, (1): pl. 56, f. 2, TL: Venezuela,"Ecuador"
Caligo atreus ajax ; [NL4A, #425c]

C. a. dentina Druce, 1874

Ecuador Caligo dentina Druce, 1874; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1874 (1) : 155, TL: "Peru" [error, W.Ecuador?]
Caligo atreus dentina ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #425d]

C. a. agesilaus Druce, 1902

Ecuador atreus agesilaus Druce, 1902; , TL: Ecuador
Caligo agesilaus Druce, 1902; , TL: Rio Durango & "Ecuador"

= Caligo atreus dentina ; [EcuL]

Caligo atreus agesilaus ; [NL4A, #425b]

C. a. dionysos Fruhstorfer, 1912

Costa Rica, Panama Caligo atreus dionysos Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Panama
Caligo atreus dionysos ; [BCR: 256, pl. 46]; [NL4A, #425e]

Larva on Heliconia, Musa, Cyclanthaceae [BCR]

Caligo uranus Herrich-Schäffer, 1850

Mexico, Guatemala. See [About maps] Caligo uranus Herrich-Schäffer, 1850; Samml. aussereurop. Schmett. (II) 1: 55, 1 (1-2): f. 1-2, TL: Mexico
Pavonia telemachus Hewitson, 1850; Zoologist 8: 2976, TL: "Brazil, Rio de Janeiro"

= ; [NL4A, #443]

Caligo uranus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Caligo uranus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Caligo uranus ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 136; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 666; [EBW]; [NL4A, #443]

690x628 (~65Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Caligo oileus C. & R. Felder, 1861

Guatemala - Amazon Basin. See [About maps] Caligo oileus C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (4): 111, TL: "Venezuela in provincia Caracas, Cordillerae bogotanae"
Caligo oileus ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 132; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 665; [NL4A, #436]

Larva on Heliconia [BCR], Musa Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 148 (from various sources)

C. o. oileus

Venezuela, Colombia Caligo oileus oileus ; [NL4A, #436a]

C. o. scamander (Boisduval, 1870)

Colombia, Ecuador Pavonia scamander Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 57, TL: "Guatemala","Nicaragua",Venezuela
Caligo oileus var. philademus Staudinger, 1887; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #436b]

Caligo phorbas Röber, 1904; Soc. Ent. 18 (19) : 146, TL: Ecuador, Santa Inez

= ; [NL4A, #436b]

Caligo oileus phorbas ; [EcuL]
Caligo oileus scamander ; [BCR: 255]; [NL4A, #436b]

Larva on Heliconia sp. Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 148 (from various sources)

C. o. umbratilis Stichel, 1903

Peru oileus umbratilis Stichel, 1903; , TL: Peru
Caligo oileus philinos Fruhstorfer, 1903; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #436c]

Caligo oileus umbratilis ; [NL4A, #436c]

Caligo placidianus Staudinger, 1887

Peru, Ecuador, Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps] Caligo placidianus Staudinger, 1887; , TL: Sarayacu [Peru] & Sao Paulo de Olivenēa
Caligo placidianus var. micans Röber, 1904; Soc. Ent. 18 (19) : 146, TL: Ecuador

= ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #437]

Caligo placidianus ; [EBW]; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #437]

Larva on Musa sp. Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 148 (from various sources)

Caligo oedipus Stichel, 1903

-. See [About maps] Caligo oedipus Stichel, 1903; , TL: Colombia
Caligo oedipus ; [EBW, (name only)]; [NL4A, #435]

C. o. oedipus

Colombia, Panama ab. nocturnus Stichel, 1903; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #435a]

Caligo oileus hyposchesis Dyar, 1914; Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 47 (2050) : 144, TL: Paraiso; Porto Bello, Panama

= ; [NL4A, #435a]

Caligo oedipus oedipus ; [NL4A, #435a]

C. o. fruhstorferi Stichel, 1904

Honduras oedipus fruhstorferi Stichel, 1904; , TL: Honduras,"Surinam"
Caligo oedipus fruhstorferi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Caligo oedipus fruhstorferi ; [NL4A, #435b]

Caligo zeuxippus Druce, 1902

Ecuador. See [About maps] Caligo zeuxippus Druce, 1902; , TL: [Ecuador, Imbabura] Paramba
Caligo zeuxippus ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #444]

C. z. zeuxippus

Ecuador Caligo zeuxippus zeuxippus ; [NL4A, #444a]

C. z. obscurus Niepelt, 1934

Colombia zeuxippus obscurus Niepelt, 1934; , TL: Colombia
Caligo zeuxippus obscurus ; [NL4A, #444b]

Caligo beltrao (Illiger, 1801)

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, ...?). See [About maps] Papilio beltrao Illiger, 1801; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Papilio demosthenes Perry, 1810; , TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #427]

Morpho reinwardtianus Drapiez, 1820; , TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #427]

Morpho inachis Godart, [1824]; , TL: Brazil,"Peru"

= ; [NL4A, #427]

Caligo beltrao ; [BOW: pl. 28, f. 7]; [NL4A, #427]

Larva on Canna indica, Calathea zebrina, Musa sapientum, Hedychium coronarium Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 146 (from various sources)

Caligo euphorbus (C. & R. Felder, 1862)

Peru. See [About maps] Pavonia euphorbus C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (4): 123, TL: "Rio Negro" [= Peru, San Martin]
Caligo euphorbus ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #429]

C. e. euphorbus

Brazil(Parį), Bolivia Caligo idomeneus rhoetus f. marsus Stichel, 1904; , TL: Brazil, Parį

= ; [NL4A, #429a]

Caligo menoetius aristophanes Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #429a]

Caligo euphorbus euphorbus ; [NL4A, #429a]

C. e. menoetius Staudinger, 1887

Brazil(Amazonas) euphorbus menoetius Staudinger, 1887; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Caligo euphorbus menoetius ; [NL4A, #429b]

Caligo superbus Staudinger, 1887

-. See [About maps] Caligo superbus Staudinger, 1887; , TL: Chanchamayo
Caligo superbus ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #439]

C. s. superbus

Peru Caligo superbus superbus ; [NL4A, #439a]

C. s. agamemnon Weymer, 1890

Ecuador Caligo agamemnon Weymer, 1890; in Weymer & Maassen, Reisen Süd-America : 111, pl. 1, f. 3, TL: "Huamboya 1200-2200m"

= Caligo superbus ; [EcuL]

Caligo superbus agamemnon ; [NL4A, #439b]

15.2.2013 (21)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BCR]

DeVries; The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1; Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae

[BHL]

The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[D. Smirnov]

Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[EcuL]

Tommaso & Racheli, 2001; Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae)

[Erich Mangl]

http://www.mangl.at

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[John Shuey]

e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org

[LAMAS-2005]

Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[MERIAN]

Merian, M. S., 1705; Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium. Of te verandering der Surinaamsche insecten. Waar in de Surinaamsche rupsen en wormen met alle des zelfs veranderingen, na het leven afgebeeld en beschreeven worden, zynde elk geplaast op die gewassen, bloemen en vruchten, daar sy op gevonden zyn; waar in ook de generatie der kirkvorschen, wonderbaare padden, hagedissen, slangen, spinnen en mieren werden vertoond en beschreeven, alles in America na het leven en levensgroote geschildert en beschreeven; pp. 1-60, pl. 1-60; Image from Francisco Welter-Schultes

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

Some related literature:

Boisduval, 1870

Considerations sur des Lépidoptčres envoyés du Guatemala ą M. de l'Orza Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 100pp

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106

Butler, 1870

Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4) : 485-520

Cramer, [1775]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)

Deyrolle, 1874

[Description de lépidoptčres nouveaux du genre Pavonia] Rev. Mag. Zool. applic. (3) 2: pl. 6-7

Doubleday, [1849]

The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)

Druce, 1874

Descriptions of Fifteen new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly from South America Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1874 (1) : 155-160

Dufrane, 1959

Brassolidées Bull. Soc. nat. Mons & Borinage 42 (3/4): 16-17

Dyar, 1914

Report on the lepidoptera of the Smithsonian Biological Survey of the Canal Zone Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 47 (2050) : 139-350

C. & R. Felder, 1861

Lepidoptera nova Columbiae Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 72-87, (4): 97-111

C. & R. Felder, 1862

Specimen faunae lepidopterologicae riparum fluminis Negro superioris in Brasilia septentrionali Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (3): 65-80, (4): 109-126, (6): 175-192, (7): 229-235

C. & R. Felder, 1862

Lepidoptera nova Columbiae Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (12) : 409-427

C. & R. Felder, [1867]

Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)

Fruhstorfer, 1904

Neue Caligo-Formen Soc. Ent. 18 (19) : 145 (1 January)

Fruhstorfer, 1907

Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Theodor Koch-Grünberg am oberen Waupes 1903-1905 gesammelten Rhopaloceren mit Besprechung verwandter Arten Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 117-164 (May), (2): 207-309, pl. 1 (July)

Fruhstorfer, 1910

Neue Rhopaloceren aus der Provinz Matto Grosso und angrenzenden Gebieten Ent. Zs. 24 (35) : 192-194 (3 December)

Fruhstorfer, 1912

Neue Brassoliden Ent. Rundschau 29 (2) : 15-16 (27 January)

Godart, [1824]

in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])

Godman & Salvin, [1881]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112

Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Herrich-Schäffer, 1850

Sammlung neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereuropäischer Schmetterlinge, 1850-[1869]: Rhopalocera (Tagfalter) Samml. aussereurop. Schmett. (II) 1 (1-2): pl. [1-10], f. 1-22 (1850), 1 (3): pl. 11-14, f. 23-60 (1853), 1 (4): pl. 15-18, f. 61-78 (1855), 1 (5): pl. [19-22], f. 79-94 (1856), 1 (?6): pl. [23-24], f. 95-102 (1858), 1: 1-52 (1856), 1: 53-84 (1858), 2: pl. [25-28], f. 103-123 (1869)

Hewitson, 1850

[A note] Zoologist 8: 2976

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Kollar, 1850

Beiträge zur Insecten-Fauna von Neu-Granada und Venezuela Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 1 : 351-364, pl. 42-45

Linnaeus, 1758

Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824

Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000

Early stages of Caligo illioneus and C. idomeneus from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 142-152

Rothschild, 1916

Notes on Amathusiidae, Brassolidae, Morphidae, etc., with descriptions of new forms Novit. Zool. 23 (3) : 299-318, pl. 3-6

Röber, 1904

Neue Caligo-Arten Soc. Ent. 18 (19) : 145-147

Stichel, 1908

Brassoliden-Studien Berl. ent. Z. 52 (3) : 160-179

Weymer in Weymer & Maassen, 1890

Lepidoptera gesammelt auf einer Reise durch Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brasilien, Argentinien und Bolivien in den Jahren 1868-1877 von Alphons Stübel Reisen Süd-America : 1-182, pl. 1-9

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.