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Sumalia Moore, [1898]

Sumalia Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, 150, TS: Limenitis daraxa Doubleday

= Limenitis ; [NHM]

Sumalia (Limenitidini) ; [Wahlberg]

Sumalia daraxa (Doubleday, [1848])

Himalayas (eastwards of Kumaon), NE.India (hills), N.Burma, Malaya, Borneo, Indo-China. See [About maps] Green Commodore
Limenitis daraxa Doubleday, [1848]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 34, f. 4, TL: Sylhet
Sumalia daraxa daraxa, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Limenitis daraxa ; Westwood, [1850], Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 276; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 147, f. 2]; [BIR]
Sumalia daraxa ; [BOR, 328]; [MRS, 526]

469x523 (~56Kb) upperside west Kameng dist. [Arunachal Pradesh], 28 October 2003, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

600x400 (~81Kb) upperside India: Subansiri, 5.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

600x400 (~81Kb) underside India: Subansiri, 4.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

Larva on Populus spp., Salix spp. [MRS]

S. d. daraxa

Sikkim, Assam - N.Indo-China, ?W.China Sumalia daraxa daraxa ; [BOR, 328]

S. d. viridicans (Fruhstorfer, 1899)

Borneo Limenitis daraxa viridicans Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2) : 85, TL: Kina Balu, N.Borneo
Sumalia daraxa viridicans ; [BOR, 328]

S. d. theoda (Fruhstorfer, 1903)

C.Burma - Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra Limenitis daraxa theoda Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 22
Sumalia daraxa theoda ; [BMP: 179, pl. 26, f. 19]; [BOR, 328]

Sumalia agneya (Doherty, 1891)

?S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra. See [About maps] Limenitis agneya Doherty, 1891; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2) : 176, TL: Perak, Malay Peninsula
Sumalia agneya ; [BMP: 179, pl. 26, f. 20]; [BOR, 328]

Sumalia zulema (Doubleday, [1848])

Sikkim, Bhutan, NE.India (hills), Burma, N.Indo-China. See [About maps] Scarce White Commodore
zulema (Doubleday, [1848]) (Limenitis); Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 34, f. 1
Sumalia zulema, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Limenitis zulema ; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 147, f. 12]
Sumalia zulema ; [BOR, 328]
Parasarpa zulema ;

3.9.2011 (4)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BHL]

The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!

[BIR]

Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)

[BMP]

Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2

[BOR]

D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[Kedar Tokekar]

India

[LAMAS-2005]

Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)

[MRS]

Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2

[NHM]

Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

[Yutaka Inayoshi]

A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM

Some related literature:

Doherty, 1891

The Butterflies of Sumba and Sumbawa, with some Account of the Island of Sumba J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2) : 141-197, pl. 2

Doubleday, [1848]; Westwood, [1850]

The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)

Fruhstorfer, 1899

Uebersicht der Indo-Australischen Danaiden und Beschreibung neuer Formen Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2) : 64-87 (mid July)

Fruhstorfer, 1903

Neue Nymphaliden aus Ostasien Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 22-42, pl. 1, f. 5-6 (early October)

Grose-Smith, 1897

Descriptions of further new Species of Butterflies from the Pacific Islands Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 20 (120) : 515-518

Moore, [1898]

Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Nymphalidae. Sub-family Nymphalinae (continued), Groups Potamina, Euthalina, Limenitina Lepidoptera Indica 3 (25): 1-24, pl. 191-198 (1896), (26): 25-48, pl. 199-206 (1896), (27): 49-72, pl. 207-214 (1897), (28): 73-96, pl. 215-222 (1897), (29): 97-112, pl. 223-230 (1897), (30): 113-128, pl. 231-238 (1898), (31): 129-144, pl. 239-246 (1898), (32): 145-168, pl. 247-254 (1898), (33): 169-192, pl. 255-262 (1898), (34): 193-216, pl. 263-270 (1898), (35): 217-232, pl. 271-278 (1898), (36): 233-254, pl. 279-286 (1899)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.