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Philaethria Billberg, 1820
Philaethria Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 77, TS: Papilio dido Linnaeus
Metamandana Stichel, 1907; in Wytsman, Gens Ins. 63: 6, TS: Papilio dido Linnaeus
= ; [NL4A, 265]
Philaethria, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
 Philaethria (Heliconiini) ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, 265]
Philaethria andrei Brevignon, 2002
French Guiana. See [About maps] Philaethria andrei Brevignon, 2002; Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 469, f. 5-14, TL: Carapa, Macouria, Guyane française
Philaethria andrei ; [NL4A, #2371]

Larva on Passiflora laurifolia Brevignon, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 472

Philaethria constantinoi Salazar, 1991
W.Colombia. See [About maps] Philaethria constantinoi Salazar, 1991; SHILAP Rev. lepid. (Madrid) 19 (76): 273-279, TL: Colombia, Chocó region
Philaethria constantinoi ; [NL4A, #2372]
Philaethria diatonica (Fruhstorfer, 1912)
Honduras. See [About maps] Metamandana diatonica Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Honduras
Philaethria diatonica, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Philaethria diatonica, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Philaethria diatonica ; [NL4A, #2373]
Philaethria dido diatonica ;
Philaethria dido (Linnaeus, 1763)
Mexico - Amazon Basin. See [About maps] Papilio dido Linnaeus, 1763; Amoenitates Acad., 6: 408, TL: "America Meridionalis" [?Guianas]
Philaethria dido, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Philaethria dido, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
 Metamorpha dido ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 166; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 670
Philaethria dido ; [BCR: 187, pl. 31]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 45, f. 7]; Brevignon, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 470, f. 1-4; [NL4A, #2374]
[dido-1.jpg] 793x496 (~62Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Larva on Passiflora vitifolia, P. edulis, Passiflora ambigua [BCR]


P. d. dido
Philaethria dido dido ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2374a]
P. d. choconensis Constantino, 1999
W.Colombia Philaethria dido choconensis Constantino, 1999; Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. Univ. Caldas (Manizales) 3: 57-68, TL: W.Colombia, Pacific-Chocó region
Philaethria dido chocoensis ; [NL4A, #2374b]

Larva on Passiflora vitifolia Constantino, 1999, Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. Univ. Caldas (Manizales) 3:

Philaethria ostara (Röber, 1906)
Colombia. See [About maps] Metamorpha ostara Röber, 1906; , TL: Colombia, Cauca-Tale
Philaethria dido ostara ;
Philaethria ostara ; [NL4A, #2375]
Philaethria pygmalion (Fruhstorfer, 1912)
Brazil(Pará). See [About maps] Metamandana pygmalion Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Brazil, Pará
Philaethria pygmalion ; [NL4A, #2376]
Philaethria wernickei (Röber, 1906)
Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina). See [About maps] Metamorpha wernickei Röber, 1906; , TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul; Santa Catarina
Philaethria wernickei, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
 Philaethria wernickei ; [NL4A, #2377]; [EBW, (name only)]

15.2.2008 (7)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BCR]
DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[EBW]
Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[EcuL]
Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

Some related literature:
Brevignon, 2002
Description d'un nouveau Philaethria provenant de Guyane française et notes sur sa biologie Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 469-473
Constantino, 1999
Nuevas especies, subesepcies y un nuevo genero de Ropaloceros del occidente de Colombia Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. Univ. Caldas (Manizales) 3: 57-68.
Godman & Salvin, [1881]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Linnaeus, 1763
in Johansson (Thesis), Centuria Insectorum Amoenitates Acad., 6: -,(121) 384-415
Salazar, 1991
Descripción de una nueva especie de Philaethria Billberg (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae:Heliconinae) para el occidente de Colombia SHILAP Rev. lepid. (Madrid) 19 (76): 273-279

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.