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Dryas Hübner, [1807]

Dryas Hübner, [1807]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pl. [43], [44], TS: Papilio iulia Fabricius
Alcionea Rafinesque, 1815

= ; [NL4A, 265]

Colaenis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (2): 32, TS: Papilio julia Fabricius

= ; [NL4A, 265]

Dryas, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colaenis ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 167
Dryas (Heliconiini) ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, 265]

Dryas iulia (Fabricius, 1775)

S.USA, Neotropics. See [About maps] Julia
Papilio iulia Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 509, TL: "America" [Antille, Grenada]
Dryas iulia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Dryas iulia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Colaenis julia[sic, recte iulia] ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 12
Dryas julia[sic, recte iulia] ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 43, f. 28]
Papilio julia[sic, recte iulia] ; Hemming, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9 : 152 [as type of Dryas]
Dryas iulia ; [NACL, #4416]; [BCR, 189]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #2370]

450x383 (~44Kb) upperside Venezuela, Parai Tepui near Mount Roraima in the Gran Sabana, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes

403x500 (~39Kb) underside Venezuela, Parai Tepui near Mount Roraima in the Gran Sabana, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes

Larva on Passiflora [NAB], Passiflora Plectostemma group, P. vitifolia, P. platyloba [BCR]

D. i. iulia

Puerto Rico Dryas iulia juncta Comstock, 1944; N.Y. Acad. Sci., Survey Porto Rico and Virgin Is. 12 (1): 441, TL: Puerto Rico

= ; [NL4A, #2370a]

Dryas julia juncta ; [EBW, (name only)]
Dryas iulia iulia ; [NL4A, #2370a]
Colaenis iulia iulia ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 97

D. i. fucatus (Boddaert, 1783)

Dominican Republic Papilio fucatus Boddaert, 1783; , TL: Dominican Republic
Colaenis julia[sic] hispaniola Hall, 1917; , TL: [Dominican Republic]

= ; [NL4A, #2370g]

Dryas iulia hispaniola ; [EBW, (name only)]
Dryas iulia fucatus ; [NL4A, #2370g]

D. i. delila (Fabricius, 1775)

Papilio delila Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 510, TL: America
Papilio cillene Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 38, pl. 215, f. D, E, TL: "Surinam"

= ; [NL4A, #2370d]

Colaenis delila ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 168; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 670
Colaenis julia delila ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 12
cillene ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 12
Dryas iulia cyllene[sic] ; [EBW, (missp.)]
Dryas iulia delila ; [EBW]; [NL4A, #2370d]

D. i. alcionea (Cramer, 1779)

Surinam, Bolivia Papilio alcionea Cramer, 1779; , TL: Surinam
Colaenis iulia titio Stichel, [1908]; , TL: Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #2370b]

Dryas iulia alcionea ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2370b]

D. i. dominicana (Hall, 1917)

Dominica iulia dominicana (Hall, 1917) (Colaenis); , TL: Dominica
Dryas iulia dominicana, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
Dryas iulia dominicana ; [EBW, (name only)]; [NL4A, #2370e]

D. i. framptoni (Riley, 1926)

St. Vincent iulia framptoni (Riley, 1926) (Colaenis); , TL: St. Vincent
Dryas iulia framptoni ; [EBW, (name only)]; [NL4A, #2370f]

D. i. lucia (Riley, 1926)

St. Lucia iulia lucia (Riley, 1926) (Colaenis); , TL: St. Lucia
Dryas iulia lucia ; [EBW, (name only)]; [NL4A, #2370h]

D. i. carteri (Riley, 1926)

Bahamas iulia carteri (Riley, 1926) (Colaenis); , TL: Bahamas
Dryas iulia carteri Riley; [EBW, (name only)]
Dryas iulia carteri ; [NL4A, #2370c]

D. i. moderata (Riley, 1926)

Mexico, Honduras, Ecuador iulia moderata (Riley, 1926) (Colaenis); , TL: Honduras
Colaenis iulia delila f. moderata Stichel, [1908]; , TL: Honduras, Chimbo

= ; [NL4A, #2370j]

Dryas iulia moderata, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Dryas iulia moderata, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Dryas iulia moderata ; [EBW, (name only)]; [NACL, #4416b]; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2370j]

D. i. nudeola (Bates, 1934)

Cuba iulia nudeola (Bates, 1934) (Colaenis); , TL: Cuba
Colaenis iulia cillene f. nudeola Stichel, [1908]; , TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #2370k]

Dryas iulia nudeola ; [EBW, (name only)]; [NL4A, #2370k]

D. i. warneri (Hall, 1936)

St. Kitts iulia warneri (Hall, 1936) (Colaenis); , TL: St. Kitts
Dryas iulia warneri ; [EBW, (name only)]; [NL4A, #2370l]

D. i. martinica Enrico & Pinchon, 1969

Martinique iulia martinica Enrico & Pinchon, 1969; , TL: Martinique
Dryas iulia martinica, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
Dryas iulia martinica ; [NL4A, #2370i]

D. i. largo Clench, 1975

Florida Dryas iulia largo Clench, 1975; J. Lep. Soc. 29: (230-235), TL: Key Largo, Florida
Dryas iulia largo ; [NACL, #4416a]

Misidentified/misapplied:

cillene; auth., (not Cramer, 1780
nudeola; auth., (not Stichel, 1907
carteri; auth., (not Riley, 1926)

D. i. zoe Miller & Steinhauser, 1992

Cayman Islands iulia zoe Miller & Steinhauser, 1992; , TL: Cayman Islands
Dryas iulia zoe ; [NL4A, #2370m]

17.2.2013 (1)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BCR]

DeVries; The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1; Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[EcuL]

Tommaso & Racheli, 2001; Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae)

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[NAB]

Pyle, 1981; Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society; ISBN 0-394-51914-0

[NACL]

Hodges, 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Opler]

Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

[Pierre Zagatti]

WWW pages; Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of the French Antilles; e-mail: Pierre Zagatti

[Simon Coombes]

1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

Some related literature:

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106

Clench, 1975

Systematic notes on Dryas iulia (Helidonidae) J. Lep. Soc. 29: 230-235

Comstock, 1944

Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands N.Y. Acad. Sci., Survey Porto Rico and Virgin Is. 12 (1): 421-622, 12pl

Cramer, [1779]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)

Dyar, 1903

A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723

Fabricius, 1775

Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Syst. Ent.: 832pp

Godman & Salvin, [1881]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112

Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Hemming, 1967

Generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9 : 5-509

Hübner, [1807]

Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 1 (1806 - [1819]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-4] (1807), : [5-12] (1807-1809), : [13-36] (1823-1824), : pl. [1-2], [5-8], [12], [15], [29], [47] (1806), : pl. [9], [11], [17], [21], [25-27], [32], [35], [43-44], [56], [60], [79], [102], [104], [116], [141], [148], [150-151], [155], [159], [200] (1807), : pl. [19], [39], [57], [73], [82], [114], [157], [167], [170], [173], [187] (1807), : pl. [3], [31], [37], [46], [54], [58], [62], [76], [84], [92], [95], [105], [112-113], [117], [137-138], [146], [154], [158], [180], [209] (1808), : pl. [16], [28], [65], [89], [142], [160], [162], [166], [182], [188], [193] (1809), : pl. [4], [22], [42], [53], [61], [88], [90], [97], [100], [107], [110], [118], [120], [140], [143], [149], [161], [171], [178], [184], [196], [202] (1809), : pl. [10], [18], [30], [41], [51], [80], [144], [172], [189] (1810), : pl. [36], [70], [87], [91], [101], [124], [129], [177], [183], [207], [210] (1811), : pl. [20], [38], [45], [55], [85], [98], [103], [108], [136], [139], [152-153], [156], [163], [179], [186], [190], [205-206] (1812), : pl. [13-14], [40], [48], [50], [67], [74], [86], [119], [121], [130], [135], [175-176], [197-199], [204], [212] (1813), : pl. [72], [75], [77-78], [83], [93], [109], [111], [115], [128], [131], [165], [174], [194] (1813), : pl. [24], [49], [52], [63-64], [66], [68-69], [71], [81], [123], [145], [181], [192] (1814), : pl. [126], [132-134], [168] (1815), : pl. [23], [96], [122], [125], [169], [195] (1816), : pl. [33], [99], [127], [187], [185], [213] (1817), : pl. [59], [106], [147], [164], [208], [211] (1818), : pl. [34], [94], [191], [201] (1819), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1819 - April 1823)

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.