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Cethosia Fabricius, 1807
Lacewings
Cethosia Fabricius, 1807; Magazin f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6: 280, TS: Papilio cydippe Linnaeus
Alazonia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 46, TS: Papilio cydippe Linnaeus
Eugramma Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 78 (repl. for Cethosia Fabricius, 1807), TS: Papilio cydippe Linnaeus
Cethosia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cethosia (Acraeini) ; [Wahlberg]

Cethosia biblis (Drury, [1773])
Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Burma, Malaya, W.China, C.China. See [About maps] Red Lacewing
Papilio biblis Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1 : 9, pl. 4, f. 2 (& Index)
Cethosia biblis, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cethosia biblis biblis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Cethosia biblis ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 194, f. 3]; [BOR, 266]; [MRS, 423]
[biblis-1.jpg] 800x496 (~118Kb) Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, April 2001), Photo © Erich Mangl [biblis-2u.jpg] 600x400 (~62Kb) upperside India: Subansiri, 3.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar [biblis-2v.jpg] 512x341 (~45Kb) underside India: Ziro, 9.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

Larva on Passiflora [BOW], Passiflora cochinchinensis [MRS]


Assam, C.India - SW.China ?viridiana Fruhstorfer
?mixta de Nicéville
?thebava Grose-Smith
Cethosia biblis biblis ; [BOR, 266]
C. b. insularis C. & R. Felder, 1861
Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, ?Babuyanes) biblis insularis C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10) : 300, TL: Luzon
?Cethosia eurymena C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 384, TL: Luzon
Cethosia biblis insularis ; [BOR, 268]
C. b. nicobarica Felder, 1862
Nicobar? Cethosia nicobarica Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 12 (1/2) : 484
Cethosia nicobarica ; C. & R. Felder, [1867], Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 384, pl. 48, f. 7-8
Cethosia biblis nicobarica ; [BOR, 266]
C. b. picta C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Sulawesi Cethosia picta C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 381, TL: Macassar
Cethosia biblis picta ; [BOR, 266]
C. b. javana C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Java Cethosia javana C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 384:Java
Cethosia biblis javana ; [BOR, 268]
C. b. logani Distant, 1881
E.Sumatra Cethosia logani Distant, 1881; Ent. mon. Mag. 18 (6) : 134
Cethosia biblis logani ; [BOR, 268]
C. b. tambora (Doherty, 1891)
Sumbawa Cethosia tambora Doherty, 1891; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2) : 171, TL: Sambawa
Cethosia biblis tambora ; [BOR, 268]
C. b. narmada Fruhstorfer, 1896
Lombok Cethosia narmada Fruhstorfer, 1896; Soc. Ent. 11 (13): 108, TL: Lombok I.
Cethosia biblis narmada ; [BOR, 268]
C. b. narmadoides de Nicéville, 1898
Bali Cethosia narmadoides de Nicéville, 1898; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66 Pt.II (5): 683, TL: Bali
Cethosia biblis narmadoides ; [BOR, 268]
C. b. perakana Fruhstorfer, 1902
S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Pulau Tioman Cethosia perakana Fruhstorfer, 1902; Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1) : 331
Cethosia biblis perakana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Cethosia biblis perakana ; [BMP: 157, pl. 22, f. 12-13]; [BOR, 266]
C. b. ceramensis Fruhstorfer, 1902
Serang Cethosia biblis ceramensis Fruhstorfer, 1902; Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1) : 349, TL: Ceram
Cethosia biblis ceramensis ; [BAUR, 208 (text)]
C. b. atia Fruhstorfer, 1905
Kalao Cethosia biblis(?) atia Fruhstorfer, 1905; Ent. Zs. 19 (19) : 105, f. 6, TL: Kalao
Cethosia biblis atia ; [BOR, 268]
C. b. alceste Fruhstorfer, 1905
Bawean Cethosia biblis alceste Fruhstorfer, 1905; Ent. Zs. 19 (19) : 106, TL: Bawean
Cethosia biblis alceste ; [BOR, 268]
C. b. hainana Fruhstorfer, 1908
Hainan Cethosia biblis hainana Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (34) : 135, TL: Hainan
Cethosia biblis hainana ; [BOR, 266]; [MRS, 423]
C. b. tisamena Fruhstorfer, 1912²
biblis tisamena Fruhstorfer, 1912²; , TL: "India"
Cethosia biblis tisamena ; [Torben B. Larsen]
C. b. phanaroia Fruhstorfer
Hong Kong Cethosia biblis phanaroia ; [BOR, 266]; [MRS, 423]
C. b. adantonia Fruhstorfer²
W.Sumatra Cethosia biblis adantonia ; [BOR, 268]
C. b. sumbana Pagenstecher²
Sumba Cethosia biblis sumbana ; [BOR, 268]
C. b. floresiana Fruhstorfer²
Flores Cethosia biblis floresiana ; [BOR, 268]
C. b. sandakana Fruhstorfer²
Borneo, ?Palawan Cethosia biblis sandakana ; [BOR, 268]
C. b. liacura Fruhstorfer²
Philippines (Mindanao) Cethosia biblis liacura ; [BOR, 268]
C. b. tagalorum Fruhstorfer²
Philippines (Mindoro) Cethosia biblis tagalorum ; [BOR, 268]
C. b. togiana Fruhstorfer²
Togian Is. Cethosia biblis togiana ; [BOR, 268]
Buru Cethosia biblis buruana ; [BAUR, 208]
C. b. amboinensis C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Ambon Cethosia amboinensis Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 12 (1/2) : 485 (nom. nud.)
Cethosia amboinensis C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 382, TL: Amboina
Cethosia biblis amboinensis ; [BAUR, 208 (text)]
Andaman? Cethosia biblis andamanica ; [BOR, 266]
Pemanggil Cethosia biblis pemanggilensis Eliot, 1978; in Corbet & Pendlebury, Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn): 415, TL: Malaysia, P. Pemanggil
Cethosia biblis pemanggilensis ; [BOR, 266]

Cethosia cyane (Drury, [1773])
Mussoorie - Assam, Burma, Bengal, Orissa, Lucknow. See [About maps] Leopard Lacewing
Papilio cyane Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1 : pl. 4, TL: Bengal
Cethosia cyane, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cethosia cyane ; [BOW: pl. 140, f. 17]; [BOR, 270]; [MRS, 425]
[cyane-1mu.jpg] 640x585 (~83Kb) upperside male Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, 16 June 2000), Photo © Erich Mangl [cyane-1mv.jpg] 768x1024 (~162Kb) underside male Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, 16 June 2000), Photo © Erich Mangl [cyane-2mv.jpg] 1200x1600 (~115Kb) underside male Butterfly House (Gran Canary, near Ingles, Autumn 2000), Photo © Aarno Junkkari
[cyane-3.jpg] 505x425 (~47Kb) Maram village [Border of Nagaland and Manipur states], 07 November 2003 early morning, Photo © Kedar Tokekar [cyane-3v.jpg] 461x398 (~37Kb) underside Maram village [Border of Nagaland and Manipur states], 07 November 2003 early morning, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

Larva on Passiflora [MRS]


Sikkim, ?Bhutan, Assam - C.India, Burma Cethosia cyane cyane ; [BOR, 270]
C. c. euanthes Fruhstorfer, 1912
N.Thailand - Indo-China, S.Yunnan Cethosia cyane euanthes, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Cethosia cyane euanthes ; [BOR, 270]
Cethosia cyane evanthes ; [MRS, 425]
[euanthes-1fu.jpg] 736x893 (~97Kb) upperside female Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 2nd January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin [euanthes-1fv.jpg] 589x847 (~88Kb) underside female Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 2nd January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin [euanthes-1mu.jpg] 1344x1122 (~198Kb) upperside male Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 4th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
[euanthes-1mv.jpg] 1130x918 (~152Kb) underside male Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 4th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin


Cethosia cydippe (Linnaeus, 1767)
Australia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands. See [About maps] Papilio cydippe Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 776
?Papilio cydippe Linnaeus, 1763; Amoenitates Acad., 6: 409, TL: India
Cethosia chrysonoe Godart, 1819
chrysippe f. alkmene Fruhstorfer²
Cethosia cydippe, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cethosia cydippe, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Cethosia chrysippe ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 140, f. 16]

Larva on Adenia populifolia [BAUR], Adenia heterophylla, Hollrungia sp., Passiflora aurantia, P. foetida, P. herbertiana K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

Serang, Ambon, Saparua Papilio ino Cramer
tymbrasa Fruhstorfer²
Cethosia chrysippe cydippe ; [BAUR, 209 (text)]
C. c. chrysippe (Fabricius, 1775)
Cape York Red Lacewing
Papilio chrysippe Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 503
Cethosia chrysippe chrysippe ; [BAUR, 209]
C. c. imperialis Butler, 1876
Cape York - Townsville Cethosia imperialis Butler, 1876
Cethosia chrysippe imperialis ; [BAUR, 209]
C. c. bernsteini C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Bachan, Halmahera, Morotai Cethosia bernsteinii C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 379, TL: Morotai
Cethosia chrysippe bernsteini ; [BAUR, 209 (text)]
C. c. obiana Fruhstorfer²
Obi Cethosia chrysippe obiana ; [BAUR, 209 (text)]
C. c. iphigenia Fruhstorfer²
Buru Cethosia chrysippe iphigenia ; [BAUR, 209 (text)]
C. c. insulata Butler, 1873
Kai I. Cethosia insulata Butler, 1873; Cist. Ent. 1 (7) : 165, TL: Ké Island
Cethosia cydippe theona Fruhstorfer, 1903
Cethosia chrysippe insulata ; [BAUR, 209 (text)]
C. c. cydalima C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Aru, Goram Cethosia cydalima C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 380, pl. 48, f. 1-2, TL: Aru; Goram
Cethosia chrysippe cydalima ; [BAUR, 209 (text)]
C. c. cyrene Wallace, 1869
Waigeu Cethosia cyrene Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 338, TL: Waigiou
Cethosia chrysippe cyrene ; [BAUR, 209 (text)]
C. c. damasippe C. & R. Felder, [1867]
New Guinea Cethosia damasippe C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 379, TL: New Guinea
Cethosia cydippe coronilla Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2) : 228, TL: New Guinea
Cethosia cydippe praestabilis Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2) : 228, TL: Deutch Neu-Guinea, Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen
Cethosia cydippe claudilla Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 509, TL: Dutch New Guinea
Cethosia cydipe antianeira Fruhstorfer, 1913; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (3) : 138, TL: British New Guinea, Ekeikei
Cethosia chrysippe praestabilis ; [BAUR, 210 (text)]
Cethosia chrysippe claudilla ; [BAUR, 209 (text)]
Cethosia chrysippe damasippe ; [BAUR, 209 (text)]
C. c. lucina Fruhstorfer, 1905
Jobi Cethosia chrysippe lucina ; [BAUR, 210 (text)]
C. c. schoutensis Joicey & Noakes, 1915
Biak Cethosia chrysippe schoutensis Joicey & Noakes, 1915; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (2) : 189, pl. 27, f. 1-2, TL: Biak
Cethosia chrysippe schoutensis ; [BAUR, 210 (text)]
C. c. cleanthis Fruhstorfer²
Trobriand Is. Cethosia chrysippe cleanthis ; [BAUR, 210 (text)]
C. c. alkmene Fruhstorfer²
D'Etrecasteaux Archipelago Cethosia chrysippe alkmene ; [BAUR, 210]
C. c. woodlarkiana Fruhstorfer, 1902
Woodlark I. Cethosia cydippe woodlarkiana Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2) : 339, TL: Woodlark I.
Cethosia chrysippe woodlarkiana ; [BAUR, 210 (text)]
C. c. cenchrites Fruhstorfer, 1909
Cethosia cydippe cenchrites Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2) : 227, TL: British New Guinea
Cethosia chrysippe cenchrites ; [BAUR, 210 (text)]
C. c. salwattensis Fruhstorfer, 1913
Salwatti Cethosia cydippe salwattensis Fruhstorfer, 1913; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (3) : 138, TL: Salwatti
C. c. mysolensis Fruhstorfer, 1913
Mysol I. Cethosia cydippe mysolensis Fruhstorfer, 1913; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (3) : 138, TL: Mysol. I
C. c. doxata Fruhstorfer, 1913
Goodenough I. Cethosia cydippe doxata Fruhstorfer, 1913; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (3) : 139, TL: Goodenough I.

Cethosia hypsea Doubleday, [1847]
Burma, Malaya, Sumatra. See [About maps] Cethosia hypsea Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 20, f. 4
Cethosia hypsea, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cethosia hypsea ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 141, f. 1]; [BOR, 270]

Larva on Adenia [BMP]

Borneo Cethosia hypsea hypsea ; [BOR, 270]
C. h. palawana Fruhstorfer²
Palawan Cethosia hypsea palawana ; [BOR, 270]
C. h. munjava Fruhstorfer²
W.Java Cethosia hypsea munjava ; [BOR, 270]
E.Java Cethosia hypsea fruhstorferi ; [BOR, 270]
C. h. hypsina C. & R. Felder, [1867]
S.Burma - Singapore Malay Lacewing
Cethosia hypsina C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 385, TL: Malacca
Cethosia hypsea hypsina, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Cethosia hypsea hypsina ; [BMP: 157, pl. 22, f. 14-16]; [BOR, 271]
C. h. aeole Moore, [1858]²
NE.Sumatra hypsea aeole Moore, [1858]²; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 154
Cethosia aeole de Haan, MS
Cethosia aeole ; C. & R. Felder, 1860, Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (4): 103, pl. 1, f. 2
Cethosia hypsea aeole ; [BOR, 271]
C. h. triocala Fruhstorfer²
W.Sumatra Cethosia hypsea triocala ; [BOR, 271]
C. h. pallaurea Hagen, 1898
Mentawai Cethosia pallaurea Hagen, 1898; Ent. Nachr. 24 (13) : 202, TL: Mentawej
Cethosia hypsea pallaurea ; [BOR, 271]
C. h. bankana Fruhstorfer²
Bangka I. Cethosia hypsea bankana ; [BOR, 271]
Batu Is. Cethosia hypsea batuensis ; [BOR, 271]
C. h. mindanensis C. & R. Felder, 1863
Philippines (Mindanao, Basilan) Cethosia mindanensis C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 106, TL: Mindanao
Cethosia hypsea mindanensis ; [BOR, 271]
C. h. festiva Fruhstorfer, 1909
Jolo (Sulu Archipelago) Cethosia mindanensis festiva Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2) : 229, TL: Jolo
Cethosia hypsea festiva ; [BOR, 271]
C. h. elioti Okubo, 1983
Cethosia hypsea elioti Okubo, 1983; Tyô to Ga 33: 172, f. 15-18, TL: Tioman

Cethosia lamarcki Godart, 1819
Timor, Wetar, Kissar, Babar, Tanimbar?, Tajandu, Kur. See [About maps] Cethosia lamarcki Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 249
Cethosia lamarcki ; [BAUR, 208]

Cethosia luzonica C. & R. Felder, 1863
Luzon. See [About maps] Cethosia luzonica C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 107, TL: Luzon
Cethosia luzonica ; [BOR, 273]
Philippines (Luzon) Cethosia luzonica luzonica ; [BOR, 273]
Philippines (Mindanao) Cethosia luzonica magindanica ; [BOR, 273]
Philippines (Panay, Negros, Guimaras) Cethosia luzonica pariana ; [BOR, 273]
Bohol, Leyte, ?Samar, Cebu, Panaon Cethosia luzonica boholica ; [BOR, 273]

Cethosia myrina C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Celebes. See [About maps] Cethosia myrina C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 386, pl. 48, f. 3-4, TL: Celebes
Cethosia myrina var. ribbei Honrath, 1886; Berl. ent. Z. 30 (2): 296
Cethosia myrina, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cethosia myrina ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 141, f. 2]; [BOR, 273]
N.Sulawesi Cethosia myrina myrina ; [BOR, 273]
C. m. sarnada Fruhstorfer²
S.Sulawesi Cethosia myrina sarnada ; [BOR, 273]
C. m. melancholia Fruhstorfer, 1909
E.Sulawesi Cethosia myrina ♀-f. melancholia Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2) : 229, TL: E.Celebes, Mapane
Cethosia myrina melancholica[sic?] Fruhstorfer; [BOR, 273]
Butung I. Cethosia myrina vanbemmeleni ; [BOR, 273]

Cethosia nietneri C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Ceylon, W.Ghats. See [About maps] Tamil Lacewing
Cethosia nietneri C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 380, pl. 48, f. 5-6, TL: Ceylon
Cethosia nietneri ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 141, f. 4]; [BOR, 268]
Ceylon Cethosia nietneri nietneri ; [BOR, 268]
nietneri r. nietneri ; [BIR]
C. n. mahratta Moore, 1872
W.Ghats Cethosia mahratta Moore, 1872; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2) : 556, TL: Malabar, S.India
Cethosia nietneri mahratta ; [BOR, 268]
nietneri r. mahratta ; [BIR]

Cethosia obscura Guérin-Méneville, [1830]
Bismarck Archipelago. See [About maps] Cethosia obscura Guérin-Méneville, [1830]; Voyage Coquille, 2 (2) : pl. 15, f. 4
Cethosia obscura ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 141, f. 5]
New Hanover, New Ireland Cethosia obscura obscura ; [BAUR, 208 (text)]
C. o. antippe Grose-Smith²
New Britain, Duke of York I Cethosia obscura antippe ; [BAUR, 208]
C. o. gabrielis Rothschild, 1898
Admiralty I. Cethosia gabrielis Rothschild, 1898; Novit. Zool. 5 (2): 218, TL: St. Gabriel, Admiralty Is.
Cethosia obscura gabrielis ; [BAUR, 208 (text)]
C. o. manusi Rothschild, 1915
Admiralty I. Cethosia obscura manusi Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 202, TL: Manus, Admiralty Island

Cethosia penthesilea (Cramer, [1777])
Java, Malaysia - Australia. See [About maps] Papilio penthesilea Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 78, pl. 145, f. B, C
Cethosia doddi Stichel, 1938
Cethosia penthesilea, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cethosia penthesilea, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Cethosia penthesilea ; [EBW]; [BOR, 273]; [BOW: pl. 141, f. 3]

Larva on Adenia heterophylla K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

Java, ?Bali, ?Kangean Cethosia penthesilea penthesilea ; [BOR, 273]
C. p. methypsea Butler, 1879
S.Burma - Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi Cethosia methypsea Butler, 1879; Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8) : 543
Cethosia methypsea methypsea, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Cethosia penthesilea methypsea ; [BOR, 273]; [BMP: 157, pl. 22, f. 5, 17-18]
W.Sumatra Cethosia penthesilea carolinae ; [BOR, 273]
C. p. baweanica Fruhstorfer²
Bawean Cethosia penthesilea baweanica ; [BOR, 273]
C. p. exsanguis Fruhstorfer, 1897
Lombok Cethosia penthesilea exsanguis Fruhstorfer, 1897; Berl. Ent. Zs. 41 (4) : 382, TL: Lombok
Cethosia penthesilea exsanguis ; [BOR, 273]
C. p. diffusa Fruhstorfer, 1905
Sumbawa Cethosia penthesilea diffusa Fruhstorfer, 1905; Ent. Zs. 19 (19) : 105, TL: Sumbawa
Cethosia penthesilea diffusa ; [BOR, 273]
C. p. filiola Fruhstorfer²
Sumba Cethosia penthesilea filiola ; [BOR, 273]
C. p. paksha Fruhstorfer, 1905
Northern Territory, Timor, Wetar, Kisar, Damar, Tanimbar? Orange Lacewing
Cethosia penthesilea paksha Fruhstorfer, 1905; Ent. Zs. 19 (19) : 105, TL: Wetter; Timor
Cethosia penthesilea paksha Fruhstorfer, 1905; [BAUR, 208]

The ? species-group

Cethosia moesta C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Bachan, Halmahera, Ternate Cethosia moesta C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 383, TL: Hamlaheira
Cethosia moesta ; [EBW, (name)]; [BAUR, 208]

Cethosia lechenaulti Godart, [1824]²
Timor, Wetar. See [About maps] lechenaulti Godart, [1824]²; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 816
Cethosia leschenaulti ; (spell.?)
Cethosia leschenaultii ; (spell.?)
Cethosia lechenaulti[sic] ; [EBW, (name)]
Cethosia lechenaulti ; [BAUR, 209]

Cethosia gabinia Weymer, 1883
Nias Cethosia gabinia Weymer, 1883; Ent. Nachr. 9 : 191, TL: Nias
Cethosia gabinia ; [BOR, 271]

Cethosia vasilia Müller, 1999
Cethosia vasilia Müller, 1999; Records of the Australian Museum 51: (169-177), TL: New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, 990m


26.10.2011 (14)

References:
[Aarno Junkkari]
e-mail: Aarno Junkkari
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAUR]
D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)
[BHL]
The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BIR]
Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)
[BMP]
Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2
[BOR]
D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[Don Herbison-Evans]
and Stella A. Crossley; Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans
[EBW]
Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[Erich Mangl]
http://www.mangl.at
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Kedar Tokekar]
India
[LAMAS-2005]
Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO]
Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[MRS]
Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
[Oleg Kosterin]
Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[²]
This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.


Some related literature:
Butler, 1873
Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Cist. Ent. 1 (7) : 151-177
Butler, 1879
The butterflies of Malacca Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8) : 533-568, pl. 68-69
Eliot in Corbet & Pendlebury, 1978
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Third Edition revised by J. N. Eliot Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn): 578pp, 55pls
Cramer, [1777]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
Distant, 1881
Description of a new Butterfly from the Malay Peninsula Ent. mon. Mag. 18 (6) : 134-135
Doherty, 1891
The Butterflies of Sumba and Sumbawa, with some Account of the Island of Sumba J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2) : 141-197, pl. 2
Doubleday, [1847]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Drury, [1773]
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1 : 1-130, pl. 1-50 (1770), (1773)
K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991
Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne Review Austr. Butts. (1-4):
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Syst. Ent.: 832pp
Fabricius, 1807
Systema Glossatorum. Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetterlinge aus den Linnéischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx Magazin f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6: 277-295
Felder, 1862
Verzeichniss der von den Naturforschern der k. k. Fregatte Novara gesammelten Macropepidoteren Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 12 (1/2) : 473-496
C. & R. Felder, 1860
Lepidopterologische Fragmente. V-VI Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (4): 97-112, pl. 1-2, (8): 225-251, pl. 3-4
C. & R. Felder, 1861
Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (1) Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10) : 297-306
C. & R. Felder, 1863
Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (3) Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 105-127
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Fruhstorfer, 1896
Neue Lepidopteren aus Lombok. I-IV Soc. Ent. 11 (13): 107-108 (1 October, 1896), (14): 115-116 (15 October, 1896), (15): 123-124 (1 November, 1896), (17): 140 (1 December, 1896), (21): 172 (1 February, 1897)
Fruhstorfer, 1897
Neue und wenig bekannte Lepidopteren aus dem malayischen Archipel Berl. Ent. Zs. 41 (4) : 377-399, pl. 9 (end May)
Fruhstorfer, 1902
Neue Indo-Australische Lepidopteren Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2) : 334-350 (1 March)
Fruhstorfer, 1902
Aufzählung der bekannten Cethosia-Arten Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1) : 330-349 (1 July)
Fruhstorfer, 1905
Neue Cethosia-Formen Ent. Zs. 19 (19) : 105-106, f. 5-7 (15 August)
Fruhstorfer, 1908
Neue indische Tagfalter-Formen Ent. Zs. 22 (34) : 135 (21 November)
Fruhstorfer, 1909
Neues über Rhopaloceren Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2) : 209-238 (early April)
Fruhstorfer, 1912
6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 453-456 (31 January, 1912), : 457-488 (18 March, 1912), : 489-496 (25 May, 1912), : 489-496 (10 May, 1912), : 497-504 (15 April, 1912), : 505-512 (10 May, 1912), : 513-528 (11 April, 1912), : 529-552 (20 April, 1912), : 553-592 (15 May, 1912), : 593-616 (25 September, 1912), : 617-632 (15 October, 1912), : 633-640 (25 October, 1912), : 641-656 (10 January, 1913), : 657-664 (12 January, 1913), : 665-680 (13 January, 1913), : 681-688 (25 January, 1913), : 689-696 (16 June, 1913), : 697-704 (5 August, 1913), : 705-712 (20 January, 1914), : 713-720 (20 November, 1913), : 721-744 (9 March, 1914), : 745-751 (30 July, 1915), : 753-760 (28 March, 1914), : 761-766 (14 April, 1914)
Fruhstorfer, 1913
Neue Indo-Australiche[sic] Rhopaloceren Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (3) : 130-139 ([14 October])
Godart, 1819; Godart, [1824]
in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9 Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Guérin-Méneville, [1830]
Crustacés, arachnides et insectes. 319pp, 22pls [lepidoptera 271-286] Voyage Coquille, 2 (2) : pl. 13-17 (1830), : pl. 14bis (1831), : pl. 18-19 (1831), : 271-286, 316-319 [index?] (1838)
Hagen, 1898
Vorläufige Diagnose neuer Rhopaloceren von den Mentawej-Inseln Ent. Nachr. 24 (13) : 193-206
Honrath, 1886
Neue Rhopalocera (4 & 5) Berl. ent. Z. 30 (1): 129-131, pl. 5, (2): 294-296, pl. 6
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Joicey & Noakes, 1915
New Butterflies and a Moth from Biak Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (2) : 177-197, pl. 21-28
Linnaeus, 1763
in Johansson (Thesis), Centuria Insectorum Amoenitates Acad., 6: -,(121) 384-415
Linnaeus, 1767
Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, .... Editio Duocecima Reformata. Tom. 1. Part II. Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): -,533-1327
Moore, [1858]
A Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: : 1-278, pl. 1-12,1a,2a,3a,4a,5a,6a
Moore, 1872
Descriptions of new Indian Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2) : 555-583, pl. 32-34
Okubo, 1983
Butterflies of Tioman Island, West Malaysia, with the description of new species Tyô to Ga 33: 168-184, 47 figs
Rothschild, 1898
Some new Lepidoptera from the East Novit. Zool. 5 (2): 216-219, (3): 602-605
Rothschild, 1915
On the Lepidoptera in the Tring Museum sent by Mr. A. S. Meek from the Admiralty Islands, Dampier and Vulcan Islands Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 192-208, (3): 387-402
Wallace, 1869
Notes on eastern Butterflies (3 parts) Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (1): 77-81, (4): 277-288, 321-349
Weymer, 1883
Exotische Lepidopteren Ent. Nachr. 9 : 190-196


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.