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Brenthis Hübner, [1819]
Brenthis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (2): 30, TS: Papilio hecate Denis & Schiffermüller
Brenthis, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Brenthis, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Brenthis (Nymphalidae) ; [BRU2, 41]
Brenthis (Argynnini) ; [Wahlberg]

fiBrenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775)
CEU, NEU, Temperate Asia, N.China, Japan. See [About maps] Angervohopeatäplä Lesser Marbled Fritillary Älggräsfjäril Älgpärlefjäril Violetter Silberfalter La Grande Violette Dostojka ino
Papilio ino Rottemburg, 1775; Der Naturforscher 6: 19, pl. 1, f. 3-4
Papilio dictynna [Schiffermüller, 1775]
Papilio parthenie Bergsträsser, 1780
flavomaculatus (Retzius, 1783)
Brenthis ino, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Brenthis ino, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Brenthis ino, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Brenthis ino, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Brenthis ino, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Brenthis ino, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Brenthis ino, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Brenthis ino ; [BOW: pl. 1, f. 24]; [EBW]; [MRS, 469]; [BRU2: 42, pl. 29, f. 1-12]; [Otakar Kudrna]
[ino-1u.jpg] 900x604 (~64Kb) upperside FINLAND: Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 13.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela [ino-1v.jpg] 600x724 (~58Kb) underside FINLAND: Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 13.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela [ino-2u.jpg] 550x670 (~48Kb) upperside FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 672:53, 17.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
[ino-3l.jpg] 598x400 (~59Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch [ino-3u.jpg] 598x400 (~61Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch [ino-4l.jpg] 1400x1064 (~228Kb) larva Finland, Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki (6719:539), 13.6.2004, Photo © Markku Savela
Brenthis ino det. Matti Ahola
[ino-5.jpg] 684x710 (~79Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 17.06.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov [ino-5v.jpg] 746x724 (~92Kb) underside Russia, Moscow area, 17.06.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov [ino-6u.jpg] 725x577 (~97Kb) upperside Russia, Moscow area, 14.7.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov
[ino-6v.jpg] 618x701 (~105Kb) underside Russia, Moscow area, 14.7.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

Larva on Rubus idaeus, R. saxatilis, Filipendula ulmaria [SPRK], Sanguisorba spp., Spiraea spp., Rubus spp. [MRS]


EU, Caucasus Major tergesta (Fruhstorfer, 1910)
zinalensis (Bryk, 1011)
ciscaucasica Obraztsov, 1936
Brenthis ino ino ; [BRU2, 42]

Larva on Filipendula ulmaria, F. vulgaris, Rubus idaeus, R. chamaemorus, Aruncus parvulus, Sanguisorba officinalis [BRU2, 42]

B. i. schmitzi Wagener, 1983
Caucasus Minor, Armenia, Talysh Brenthis ino schmitzi ; [BRU2, 42]
B. i. trachalus (Fruhstorfer, 1916)
Tain-Shan Brenthis ino trachalus ; [BRU2, 42]
B. i. achasis (Fruhstorfer, 1907)
Transbaikalia limpida (Krulikovsky, 1909)
clara (Staudinger, 1892); (preocc.)
Brenthis ino achasis ; [BRU2, 42]
B. i. acrita (Fruhstorfer, 1907)
C.Siberia discolus (Fruhstorfer, 1907)
borealis (Seitz, [1909]); (preocc.)
vitimensis Wnukowsky, 1929
Brenthis ino discolus ; [MRS, 469]
Brenthis ino acrita ; [Oleg Kosterin]; [BRU2, 42]
[acrita-1l.jpg] 800x600 (~106Kb) larva A mature larva on its foodplant Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. Herbage on a bank of a Berd' River left bank mortlake just downstream of the village Legostaevo, Iskitim DIstrict, Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia. 13th June 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Filipendula ulmaria [BRU2, 42]


B. i. adalberti (Fruhstorfer, 1916)
Sayan Mts. sibirica (Seitz, [1909]); (preocc.)
Brenthis ino adalberti ; [BRU2, 42]
B. i. paidicus (Fruhstorfer, 1907)
Altai Brenthis ino paidicus ; [Oleg Kosterin]; [MRS, 469]; [BRU2, 42]
[paidicus-1v.jpg] 533x400 (~50Kb) underside A long forb meadow at an edge of a riparian spruce forest on the Koksu River left bank few km upstream of its mouth, 1600 m above sea level, 12 km W of the village Dzhazatr, Kosh-Agach District, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 26th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

B. i. siopelus (Fruhstorfer, 1907)
Far East herzi (Seitz, [1909])
magadanica (Kurentzov, 1970)
Brenthis ino siopelus ; [BRU2, 42]
B. i. amurensis (Staudinger, 1887)
Amur Brenthis ino amurensis ; [MRS, 469]; [BRU2, 42]
B. i. maxima (Staudinger, 1887)
Ussuri tarnis (Fruhstorfer, 1916)
Brenthis ino maxima ; [BRU2, 42]

Larva on Filipendula palmata [BRU2, 42]

B. i. parvimarginalis Nakahara, 1926
Sakhalin karafutonis Matsumura, 1925; (preocc.)
Brenthis ino parvimarginalis ; [BRU2, 42]
B. i. tigroides (Fruhstorfer, 1907)
Kuriles Brenthis ino tigroides ; [BRU2, 42]

Brenthis hecate ([Schiffermüller], 1775)
SWEU, S.Russia, Asia Minor, Iran, C.Asia. See [About maps] Twin-spot Fritillary Saumfleck-Perlmutterflater Hechicera
Papilio hecate [Schiffermüller], 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 179, TL: Wien
Brenthis hecate, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Brenthis hecate, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Brenthis hecate, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Brenthis hecate, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Brenthis hecate, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Neobrenthis hecate ;
Brenthis hecate ; [BOW: pl. 1, f. 21]; [EBW]; [MRS, 468]; [BRU2: 41, pl. 29, f. 13-21]; [Otakar Kudrna]
[hecate-1v.jpg] 300x400 (~25Kb) underside Sparse stand of bushes on a dry southern slope of the coastal (the Black Sea) mountains above the settlement Kabardinka, Novorossiisk District, Gelendzhik District, Krasnodarskii Krai Province, Russia. 6th June 1990, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Spiraea crenata, Dorycnium, Rubus, Filipendula vulgaris, Onobrychis, Viola [BRU2, 41]


SEU, W.Siberia Brenthis hecate hecate ; [BRU2, 41]
B. h. duxtina Klazlauskas, 1984
Lithuania Brenthis hecate duxtina ; [BRU2, 41]
B. h. transcaucasica Wnukowsky, 1929
Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Kopet-Dagh caucasia (Staudinger, 1861); (nom. nud.)
caucasica (Staudinger, 1871); (preocc.)
Brenthis hecate transcaucasica ; [BRU2, 41]
B. h. alaica (Staudinger, 1886)
Tian-Shan, Ghissar, Pamirs-Alai Brenthis hecate alaica ; [MRS, 468]; [BRU2, 41]
B. h. warren Kudrna, 1974
C.Altai, SE.Altai Brenthis hecate warren ; [BRU2, 41]
[warren-1v.jpg] 576x496 (~48Kb) underside A steppefied southern slope of small mountains on the Dzhazator River right bank in front of the Akbul Rivulet mouth, 2000 m above sea level, between the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range and the Ukok Plateau, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 19th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

B. h. latericia Tuzov, 2000
Darvz Brenthis hecate latericia ; [BRU2, 41]

Brenthis daphne (Bergsträsser, 1780)
-. See [About maps] Marbled Fritillary Brombeer-Perlmutterfalter Laurel Dostojka dafne
Papilio daphne Bergsträsser, 1780; Nomen. Ins., 4: 32, pl. 86, f. 1-2
Papilio daphne [Schiffermüller], 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 177, no. 10 (nom. nud.)
Papilio chloris Esper, 1778; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (7): pl. 44, f. 3 (preocc.)
Brenthis daphne, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Brenthis daphne, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Brenthis daphne, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Brenthis daphne, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Brenthis daphne ; [BOW: pl. 1, f. 20]; [MRS, 468]; [BRU2: 41, pl. 30, f. 1-6]; Kudrna & Belicek, 2005, Oedippus 23: 28; [Otakar Kudrna]
[daphne-u.jpg] 500x367 (~47Kb) upperside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees orientales, France 27/07/96, Photo © Simon Coombes [daphne-v.jpg] 500x326 (~37Kb) underside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees orientales, France 27/07/96, Photo © Simon Coombes

Larva on Viola spp., Rubus spp., Sanguisorba officinalis [MRS], Rubus caesius, Rubus sachalinensis [BRU2, 41]


CEU, SEU epidaphne Fruhstorfer, 1907
anatolica Belter, 1935
syriaca Belter, 1935
Brenthis daphne daphne ; [BRU2, 41]
B. d. ochroleuca (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
Caucasus, Transcaucasia, W.Siberia, Altai, Kopet-Dagh, Tian-Shan, Tarbagatai, Saur, Ghissar-Darvaz, Transbaikalia, Amur, Ussuri Brenthis daphne ochroleuca ; [MRS, 468]; [BRU2, 41]
B. d. iwatensis Okano, 1951
Sakhalin, Kurile Is. Brenthis daphne iwatensis ; [BRU2, 41]
B. d. fumidia (Butler, 1882)
Korea Argynnis daphne mediofusca Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (4) : 154, TL: Korea
Brenthis daphne fumidia ; [BRU2, 41]
B. d. rabdia Butler, 1877
Japan Argynnis rabdia Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 19 (109) : 93, TL: 370 miles from Tokei
Brenthis daphne rabdia ; [BRU2, 41]

Brenthis mofidii Wyatt, 1968
Brenthis mofidii, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]


29.8.2011 (4)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[BRU2]
Tuzov (ed.), Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000; Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae; Volume 2
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[EBW]
Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[ESP]
Heppner, 1981; The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Kimmo Silvonen]
Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site
[MBE]
Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MRS]
Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[NORLEP]
Norges Sommerfugler
[Oleg Kosterin]
Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[SPRK]
Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Simon Coombes]
1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group


Some related literature:
Bergsträsser, 1780
Nomenclatur und Beschreibung der Insecten in der Graftschaft Hanau-Münzenburg Nomen. Ins., 4: 47pp, pl. 73-96
Butler, 1877
On Rhopalocera from Japan and Shanghai, with Descriptions of new Species Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 19 (109) : 91-97
Esper, 1778
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Band 1 Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-6 (1776), (2): 41-72, pl. 7-12 (1776), (3): 73-104, pl. 13-18 (1777), (4): 105-120, pl. 19-24 (1777), (5): 121-144, pl. 25-30 (1777), (6): 145-176, pl. 31-36 (1777), (7): 177-200, pl. 37-46 (1778), (8): 201-216, pl. 43-48 (1778), (9): 217-388, pl. 49-50 (1779)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Kudrna & Belicek, 2005
The 'Wiener Verzeichnis', its authorship, publication date and some names proposed for butterflies therein Oedippus 23: 1-32
Matsumura, 1929
Some new butterflies from Korea received from Mr. T. Takamuku Insecta Matsumurana 3 (4) : 152-156


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.