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Polygrapha Staudinger, [1887]

Polygrapha Staudinger, [1887]; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (15): 182, TS: Paphia cyanea Salvin & Godman
Pseudocharaxes Salazar, 2001; (nom. nud.)

= ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, 225]

Muyshondtia Salazar & Constantino, 2001

= ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, 225]

Pseudocharaxes Salazar & Constantino, 2001

= ; [NL4A, 225]; [Wahlberg]

Zikania Salazar & Constantino, 2001; (preocc. Borgmeister, 1925 (Diptera))

= ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, 225]

Polygrapha, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Polygrapha (Anaeini) ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, 225]

Polygrapha cyanea (Salvin & Godman, 1868)

Peru. See [About maps] Paphia cyanea Salvin & Godman, 1868; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 2 (8) : 148, TL: Ecuador, Canelos
Paphia cyanea ; Hewitson, 1869, Ill. exot. Butts [3] (Paphia II): [95], pl. [50], f. 5, 9
Polygrapha cyanea ; Joicey & Talbot, 1918, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1917 : 263, pl. 1, f. 2
Anaea cyanea ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 32, f. 1, pl. 41, f. 18]
Polygrapha cyanea ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1614]

P. c. cyanea

Ecuador Polygrapha cyanea cyanea ; [NL4A, #1614a]

P. c. silvaorum Constantino & Salazar, 1998

Colombia cyanea silvaorum Constantino & Salazar, 1998; , TL: Colombia
Polygrapha cyanea silvaorum ; [NL4A, #1614b]

Polygrapha suprema (Schaus, 1920)

Brazil(Minas Gerais). See [About maps] Anaea suprema Schaus, 1920; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Anaena[sic] zikani Rebel, 1920; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais

= ; [NL4A, #1615]

Anaea suprema ; [EBW, (name only)]
Polygrapha suprema ; [NL4A, #1615]

Polygrapha tyrianthina (Salvin & Godman, 1868)

Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador. See [About maps] Paphia tyrianthina Salvin & Godman, 1868; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 2 (8) : 148, TL: Apolobamba, Bolivia
Polygrapha tyrianthina, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Paphia tyrianthina ; Hewitson, 1869, Ill. exot. Butts [3] (Paphia II): [95], pl. [50], f. 4
Anaea tyrianthina ; [BOW: pl. 32, f. 13]; [EBW]
Polygrapha tyrianthina ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1616]

Polygrapha xenocrates (Westwood, 1850)

Bolivia, Ecuador. See [About maps] Paphia xenocrates Westwood, 1850; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 319, TL: Bolivia
Anaea xenocrates ; [EBW]
Polygrapha xenocrates ; [NL4A, #1617]

P. x. xenocrates

Bolivia Polygrapha xenocrates xenocrates ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1617a]

P. x. punctimarginale (Kaye, 1918)

French Guiana, Brazil(Amazonas) xenocrates punctimarginale (Kaye, 1918) (Anaea); , TL: French Guiana
Anaea xenochrates demaculata Röber, 1924; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas

= ; [NL4A, #1617c]

Polygrapha xenocrates punctimarginale ; [NL4A, #1617c]

P. x. ernestoi (Salazar & Constantino, 2001)

Colombia xenocrates ernestoi (Salazar & Constantino, 2001) (Pseudocharaxes); , TL: Colombia
Pseudocharaxes xenocrates ernestoi Salazar, 2001; (nom. nud.), TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #1617b]

Polygrapha xenocrates ernestoi ; [NL4A, #1617b]

6.2.2012 (4)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BHL]

The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[EcuL]

Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

Some related literature:

Westwood, 1850

The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)

Salvin & Godman, 1868

On some new species of diurnal Lepidoptera from South America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 2 (8) : 141-152

Hewitson, 1869

Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [3] : (Systematic Index) III, (Callithea): [1-2], pl. [1] (1857), (Callithea Agrias II): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870), (Epicalia & Myscelia I): [5-6], pl. [3] (1851), (Epicalia II): [7-8], pl. [4] (1852), (Timetes): [9-10], pl. [5] (1852), (Neptis): [11-12], pl. [6] (1868), (Limenitis I-II): [13-16], pl. [7-8] (1859), (Heterochroa): [17-18], pl. [9] (1867), (Diadema): [19-20], pl. [10] (1863), (Diadema II): [21-22], pl. [11] (1865), (Diadema III): [23-24], pl. [12] (1868), (Amechania): [25-26], pl. [13] (1861), (Romaleosoma): [27-28], pl. [14] (1864), (Romaleosoma II-III): [29-32], pl. [15-16] (1865), (Romaleosoma IV): [33-34], pl. [17] (1866), (Euryphene): [35-36], pl. [18] (1864), (Euryphene II): [37-38], pl. [19] (1865), (Euryphene III Aterica): [39-40], pl. [20] (1865), (Euryphene IV): [41-42], pl. [21] (1865), (Aterica & Euryphene V-VI): [43-46], pl. [22-23] (1866), (Euryphene VII): [47-48], pl. [24] (1871), (Euryphene VIII & Aterica): [49-50], pl. [25] (1871), (Euryphene IX): [51-52], pl. [26] (1874), (Aterica & Harma): [53-54], pl. [27] (1866), (Harma): [55-56], pl. [28] (1864), (Harma II): [57-58], pl. [29] (1866), (Harma III-IV): [59-60], pl. [30-31] (1869), (Harma V-VI & Euryphene X): [61-62], pl. [32-33] (1874), (Adolias): [63-64], pl. [34] (1861), (Adolias II): [65-66], pl. [35] (1862), (Adolias III): [67-68], pl. [36] (1863), (Adolias IV): [69-70], pl. [37] (1875), (Agrias): [71-72], pl. [38] (1860), (Agrias & Nymphalis): [73-74], pl. [39] (1855), (Agrias & Siderone): [75-76], pl. [40] (1854), (Prepona): [77-78], pl. [41] (1859), (Prepona II & Agrias): [79-80], pl. [42] (1876), (Pandora & Prepona): [81-82], pl. [43] (1854), (Apatura): [83-84], pl. [44] (1869), (Nymphalis): [85-86], pl. [45] (1854), (Nymphalis II): [87-88], pl. [46] (1859), (Charaxes III): [89-90], pl. [47] (1863), (Charaxes IV): [91-92], pl. [48] (1874), (Charaxes V): [93-94], pl. [49] (1876), (Paphia II): [95-96], pl. [50] (1869), (Paphia & Siderone): [97-98], pl. [51] (1856), (Siderone): [99-100], pl. [52] (1860), (Zeuxidia & Aemona): [101-102], pl. [53] (1868), : iv

Joicey & Talbot, 1918

New South-American Rhopalocera Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1917 : 259-264, pl. 1

Staudinger, [1887]

Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.