Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Papilionoidea
Nymphalidae
Biblidinae
- Eunica Hübner, [1819]
-
Eunica Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 61, TS: Papilio monima Stoll
Evonyme Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 61, TS: Papilio amelia Cramer
Eunice Geyer, [1832]; in Hübner, Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : 39 (preocc.), TS: Eunice taurione Geyer
Callianira Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 28, f. 1 (preocc. Callianira Péron & Lesueur, 1810 (Mollusca)), TS: Callianira alcmena Doubleday
Faunia Poey, 1847; Mem. Soc. econ. Habana (2) 3: 178 (preocc. Faunia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830), TS: Papilio orphise Cramer
Amycla Doubleday, [1849]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 223 (preocc. Amycla Rafinesque, 1815), TS: Eunice taurione Geyer
Libythina Felder, 1861; Nov. Act. Leop. Carol. 28 (3) : 49, TS: Libythea cuvierii Godart
Eunica, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eunica ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 222
Eunica (Biblidini) ;
Eunica (Epicaliini) ; [Wahlberg]
Eunica (Epicaliina) ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, 236]
Mexico - Peru. See [About maps]
Callianira alcmena Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 28, f. 1, TL: Mexico
Callianira alcmena Westwood, [1850]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 251
Eunica alcmena alcmena, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eunica alcmena alcmena, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eunica alcmena ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 224, 3: pl. 23, f. 6-7; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 36, f. 21]; [NL4A, #1755]
640x485 (~30Kb) female Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
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567x471 (~27Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
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Mexico, Peru
Eunica alcmena alcmena ; [NL4A, #1755a]
Peru
Eunica flora C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (4): 111, TL: "Rio Negro" [Peru, San Martin]
Eunica irma Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 44, TL: Peru, Pozuzo
Eunica flora ; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 225
Eunica alcmena flora ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1755b]
-. See [About maps]
Nymphalis alpais Godart, [1824]; , TL: Brazil
Eunica alpais, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eunica alpais ; [NL4A, #1756]
Brazil(Amazonas), Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Bolivia
Cybdelis cinara Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Cybdelis I-II): [81], pl. [42], f. 2, TL: [Brazil, Amazonas]
Eunica aspasia C. & R. Felder, 1861; , TL: "Ecuador"
Eunica cinara oreandra Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2) : 215, TL: Peru
Eunica cinara var. vega Hall, 1919; , TL: French Guiana
Evonyme persephone proserpina Röber, 1923; Stettin ent. Ztg 84 (1) : 96, TL: Bolivia, Rio Songo
Eunica excelsa f. excelsissima Zikán, 1937; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Eunica alpais alpais ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1756a]
E.Panama - NW.Venezuela, Colombia
alpais araucana C. & R. Felder, 1862; , TL: Nova Granada, prov Bogotá, prope Villeta
Eunica alpais araucana ; [EcuL, (?)]; [NL4A, #1756b]
Costa Rica, Panama - Ecuador
Eunica excelsa Godman & Salvin, 1877; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (1) : 63, TL: Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui; Buagaba
Eunica excelsa ; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 226, 3: pl. 23, f. 12-13; [EBW]; [BCR: 153, pl. 23]
Eunica alpais excelsa ; [NL4A, #1756c]
-. See [About maps]
Papilio amelia Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 61, pl. 136, f. B, C, TL: Surinam
Eunica amelia ; [EBW]; [NL4A, #1757]
Surinam
Eunica amelia amelia ; [NL4A, #1757a]
Peru, Brazil(Amazonas)
amelia erroneata Oberthür, 1916; , TL: Peru, Illapani; Brazil, Amazonas
Eunica amelia var. concolor Zikán, 1937; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Eunica amelia erroneata ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1757b]
Colombia - Peru, Venezuela, Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps]
Vanessa amycla Godart, [1824]; , TL: Brazil
Cybdelis careta Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Cybdelis I-II): [83], pl. [43], f. 11-12, TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Eunica careta ; [BOW: pl. 37, f. 6]
Eunica amycla ; [NL4A, #1758]
Surinam, Amazon. See [About maps]
Papilio anna Cramer, 1780; , TL: Surinam
Eunica anna ; [BOW: pl. 36, f. 32]; [NL4A, #1759]
Colombia. See [About maps]
Cybdelis bechina Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Cybdelis I-II): [83], pl. [43], f. 10, TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Eunica bechina, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Evonyme bechina ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 102
Eunica bechina ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 37, f. 3]; [NL4A, #1760]
Brazil(Amazonas, Espírito Santo), Colombia
Eunica bechina medellina Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2) : 212, TL: Colombia
Eunica bechina chorienes Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2) : 212, TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo
Eunica bechina bechina ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1760a]
Brazil(Mato Grosso)
bechina magnipunctata Talbot, 1928; , TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
Eunica bechina magnipunctata ; [NL4A, #1760b]
Peru. See [About maps]
Eunica brunnea Salvin, 1869; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) 4 (21): 174, TL: Peru, Cosñipata Valley
Eunica brunnea ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1761]
Parana. See [About maps]
Vanessa caelina Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 822, TL: Brazil
Evonyme caelina ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 102
Eunica caelina ; [BOW: pl. 37, f. 4]; [NL4A, #1762]
Colombia
caelina olympias C. & R. Felder, 1862; , TL: Nova Granada, prov. Bogotá
Eunica caelina olympias ; [NL4A, #1762e]
Guatemala, Mexico, Costa Rica, ...
Eunica augusta Bates, 1866; Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (30): 135, TL: Guatemala
Eunica olympias augusta ;
Eunica augusta ; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 226, 3: pl. 23, f. 3-5; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 684; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 37, f. 1-2]; [BCR: 153, pl. 23]
Eunica caelina augusta ; [NL4A, #1762d]
Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul)
Eunica mabildei Röber, 1903; Stettin. Ent. Ztg 64 (2): (337-358) , TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul
Eunica caelina caelina ; [NL4A, #1762a]
Eunica caelina alycia Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2) : 210, TL: Ober Amazon
Eunica caelina alycia ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1762c]
Mexico
Eunica caelina agustina Maza, 1982; , TL: Mexico, Guerrero
Eunica caelina agustina ; [NL4A, #1762b]
Colombia - Peru. See [About maps]
Cybdelis caralis Hewitson, 1857; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Cybdelis III): [85], pl. [44], f. 18-19, TL: Colombia
Eunica caralis ; [BOW: pl. 37, f. 6 (text only)]; [NL4A, #1763]
Colombia, Venezuela
Eunica picea C. & R. Felder, 1861; , TL: Venezuela
Eunica caralis caralis ; [NL4A, #1763a]
Eunica ariba Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 48, TL: "Brazil?"
Eunica caralis ariba ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1763b]
-. See [About maps]
Cybdelis carias Hewitson, 1857; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Cybdelis III): [86], pl. [44], f. 21-22, TL: Colombia
Eunica carias ; [NL4A, #1764]
Colombia
Eunica carias carias ; [NL4A, #1764a]
Venezuela
Eunica carias cabira C. & R. Felder, 1861; , TL: Venezuela, prov. Caracas
Eunica cabira ; [EBW]
Eunica carias cabira ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1764b]
Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador
Eunica tenebrosa Salvin, 1869; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) 4 (21): 173, TL: Pozzuzo, East Peru
Eunica cabira gerwisa Fruhstorfer, 1907; , TL: Peru
Eunica cabira editha Fruhstorfer, 1907; , TL: Bolivia
Eunica cabira ninetta Fruhstorfer, 1907; , TL: Ecuador
Eunica carias tenebrosa ; [NL4A, #1764c]
-. See [About maps]
Eunica chlororhoa Salvin, 1869; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) 4 (21): 172, TL: Peru, Cosñipata Valley
Eunica chlorochroa[sic?] ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 37, f. 7]
Eunica chlororhoa ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1765]
Peru
Eunica chlororhoa chlororhoa ; [NL4A, #1765a]
Panama, Costa Rica, Colombia
Eunica mira Godman & Salvin, 1877; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (1) : 63, TL: Panama
Eunica mira costaricensis Niepelt, 1920; , TL: Costa Rica
Eunica chlorochroa[sic] cygoea Hall, 1929; , TL: Colombia
Eunica mira ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 223, 3: pl. 23, f. 10-11; [BCR: 152, pl. 22]
Eunica chlororhoa mira ; [NL4A, #1765b]
Larva on
Mabea occidentalis [BCR]
Peru, Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps]
Cybdelis clytia Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Cybdelis I-II): [82], pl. [42], f. 5-6, TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Eunica clytia ; [BOW: pl. 37, f. 8]; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1766]
Brazil(Amazonas), Colombia. See [About maps]
Cybdelis concordia Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Cybdelis I-II): [81], pl. [42], f. 1, TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Evonyme concordia satura Röber, 1923; Stettin ent. Ztg 84 (1) : 96, TL: W.Colombia
Eunica concordia ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1767]
Brazil(Minas Gerais). See [About maps]
Libythea cuvierii Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 171, TL: S. Amer.
Eunica hyperipte Hübner, [1823]
Eunica cuvierii bourrati Anken, 1998; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Libythina cuvieri ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 102; [BOW: pl. 38, f. 12]
Eunica cuvierii ; [NL4A, #1768]
Brazil(Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul). See [About maps]
Eunica eburnea Fruhstorfer, 1907; , TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina; Rio Grande do Sul
Eunica eburnea ; [NL4A, #1769]
Colombia, Guianas. See [About maps]
Papilio eurota Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 37, pl. 24, f. C, D, TL: Ïnde Occidentales"
Eunica eurota, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cybdelis eurota ; Hewitson, 1852, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Cybdelis I-II): [82], pl. [42], f. 7
Evonyme eurota ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 102
Eunica eurota ; [EBW]
Eunica eurota eurota ; [EcuL]
Eunica eurota ; [NL4A, #1770]
Brazil(Amazonas), Peru
Nymphalis euphemia Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 418 (repl. name), TL: "West Indies"
Eunica vetula Staudinger, 1886; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Eunica eurota myrthis Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 46, TL: [Brazil, Amazonas]
Eunica eurota theophania Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 46, TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Evonyme eurota muson Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (2) : 15, TL: Peru, Chanchamayo
Eunica eurota eurota ; [NL4A, #1770a]
Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina)
eurota dolores (Prittwitz, 1871) (Faunia); Stettin Ent. Ztg 32 (7-9) : 244, TL: [Brazil, Rio de Janeiro]
Evonyme eurota dymanes Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (2) : 15, TL: Santa Catharina, Blumenau
Eunica eurota dolores ; [NL4A, #1770b]
-. See [About maps]
Eunica evelide Bates, 1864; , TL: [Colombia]
Eunica evelide ; [NL4A, #1771]
Colombia
Eunica emmelina Staudinger, 1886; , TL: Colombia
Evonyme elegans electa Röber, 1923; Stettin ent. Ztg 84 (1) : 96, TL: Colombia
Eunica evelide evelide ; [NL4A, #1771a]
Bolivia, Peru
Eunica elegans Salvin, 1869; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) 4 (21): 173, TL: Bolivia, Apolobamba; Peru, Pozzuzo, Cosñipata
Eunica elegans ; [BOW: pl. 37, f. 9]; [EcuL]
Eunica evelide elegans ; [NL4A, #1771b]
Cuba. See [About maps]
Eunica heraclitus Gundlach, 1881; , TL: Cuba
Eunica heraclitus Herrich-Schäffer, 1864; (nom. nud.)
Eunica heraclitus ; [NL4A, #1772]
Peru. See [About maps]
Eunica incognita Jenkins, 1990; , TL: Peru, Loreto, Pebas
Eunica incognita ; [NL4A, #1773]
Bolivia. See [About maps]
Eunica ingens Seitz, 1915; , TL: Bolivia
Eunica ingens ; [NL4A, #1774]
Brazil(Rondônia). See [About maps]
Eunica interphasis Jenkins, 1990; , TL: Brazil, Rondônia
Eunica interphasis ; [NL4A, #1775]
-. See [About maps]
Nymphalis macris Godart, [1824]; , TL: Brazil
Eunica macris ; [NL4A, #1776]; [EBW]
Brazil, Paraguay
macris aeschrion Fruhstorfer, 1907; , TL: Paraguay
Eunica macris macris ; [NL4A, #1776a]
Peru
Eunica macris ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #1776b]
-. See [About maps]
Papilio maja Fabricius, 1775; , TL: Brazil
Evonyme maja ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 102
Eunica maja ; [NL4A, #1777]
Brazil
Cybdelis naeris Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]; , TL: "Mexico"
Eunica maja maja ; [NL4A, #1777a]
Brazil(Amazonas)
maja noerina Hall, 1935; , TL: [Brazil, Amazonas]
Eunica maja noerina ; [NL4A, #1777b]
Mexico - Amazon Basin. See [About maps]
Eunica malvina Bates, 1864; J. Entomol. 2 (10): 195, pl. 9, f. 2, 2a, TL: "Upper and Lower Amazons" [Brasil, Obidos, Rio Negro]
Eunica malvina, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eunica malvina ; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 227; [BCR: 151, pl. 22]; [NL4A, #1778]
Larva on
Mabea occidentalis [BCR]
Brazil(Pará)
Eunica malvina malvina ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1778a]
Mexico
Eunica malvina albida Jenkins, 1990; , TL: Mexico, Chiapas
Eunica malvina albida ; [NL4A, #1778b]
Mexico
malvina almae Vargas, Llorente & Luis, 1996; , TL: Mexico, Guerrero
Eunica malvina almae ; [NL4A, #1778c]
-. See [About maps]
Nymphalis marsolia Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 418, TL: Brazil
Eunica marsolia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eunica marsolia ; [NL4A, #1780]
Brazil
Eunice taurione Geyer, [1832]; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : 39, : pl. [135], f. 783-784, TL: "East Indies"
Eunica marsolia marsolia ; [NL4A, #1780a]
Peru
Eunica taurione fasula Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2) : 215, TL: Pebas [Peru]
Eunica marsolia fasula ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1780b]
Brazil(Pará)
marsolia paraensis Jenkins, 1990; , TL: Brazil, Pará
Eunica marsolia paraensis ; [NL4A, #1780c]
Antilles, Bahamas, Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Cuba, .... See [About maps]
Papilio monima Stoll, [1782]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (32-32): 202, pl. 387, f. F, G, TL: "Guinea"
Nymphalis myrto Godart, [1824]; (repl. name.), TL: "Guinea"
Eunica modesta Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (5): 113, TL: Guatemala
Eunica monima habanae Seitz, 1915; , TL: Cuba
Eunica pusilla fairchildi Bates, 1935; , TL: Cuba
Limenitis ?petraea Fabricius, 1938; (nom. dub.), TL: "S. Amer."
Eunica monima, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eunica monima, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eunica monima, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eunica monima, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eunica monima, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
myrta ; Skinner, 1898, (missp.); Dyar, 1903, (missp.)
Eunica modesta ; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 228, 3: pl. 23, f. 15-16; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 684
Eunica monima modesta ; [BCR: 151, pl. 22]
Eunica monima ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 24; [NACL, #4532]; [EBW]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #1781]
475x478 (~17Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
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Larva on
(for E. monima modesta) Bursera simaruba,
Zanthoxylum? [BCR]
Mexico, .... See [About maps]
Nymphalis mygdonia Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 416, TL: Brazil
Eunica mygdonia ; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 227; [NL4A, #1782]; [BCR: 152, pl. 22]; [BOW: pl. 37, f. 11]
Larva on
Mabea occidentalis [BCR]
Amazon Basin, ...
Eunica mygdonia mygdonia ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1782a]
Guatemala
mygdonia omoa Hall, 1919; , TL: Guatemala
Eunica mygdonia omoa ; [NL4A, #1782b]
Costa Rica - Bolivia. See [About maps]
Cybdelis norica Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Cybdelis I-II): [84], pl. [43], f. 13, TL: Colombia
Eunica norica ; [EBW]; [BCR: 152, pl. 22]; [BOW: pl. 37, f. 12]; [NL4A, #1783]
Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela
Evonyme norica lichyi Orfila, 1954; , TL: Venezuela
Eunica norica norica ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1783a]
Peru
Eunica norica occia Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2) : 211, TL: [Peru] Pozuzo
Eunica norica occia ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1783b]
Guianas, Surinam, Brazil(Amazonas), Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador. See [About maps]
Papilio orphise Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 67, pl. 42, f. E, F, TL: "Cap de Bonne Esperance" [= Surinam]
Eunica tryphosa Geyer, 1837; , TL: Surinam
Cybdelis castalia Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Cybdelis I-II): [82], pl. [42], f. 4, TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Evonyme orphise marcusi Orfila, 1951; , TL: Bolivia
Eunica orphise, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eunica orphise ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 37, f. 14]; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1784]
Peru. See [About maps]
Eunica phasis C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (4): 111, TL: "Rio Negro" [= Peru, San Martin]
Evonyme macris phasis ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 102
Eunica phasis ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1785]
Venezuela, .... See [About maps]
Faunia pomona C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 407, pl. 52, f. 11-12, TL: Nova Granada, Bogotá
Eunica pomona ; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 225, 3: pl. 23, f. 8-9; [BCR: 154, pl. 23]; [NL4A, #1786]
Colombia
Eunica pomona f. pompata Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2) : 211, TL: Colombia
Eunica pomona pomona ; [NL4A, #1786a]
Costa Rica, Panama
Eunica amata Druce, 1874; Cistula ent. 1 (10) : 285, TL: Costa Rica
Eunica amata ; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 225, 3: pl. 24, f. 1-2
Eunica alcmena amata ; [BCR: 153, pl. 23]
Eunica pomona amata ; [NL4A, #1786b]
Brazil(Pará). See [About maps]
Eunica pusilla Bates, 1864; J. Entomol. 2 (10): 198, pl. 9, f. 5, 5a, TL: [Brazil, Pará]
Eunica pusilla ; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 228; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1787]
-. See [About maps]
Papilio sophonisba Cramer, [1780]; , TL: Surinam
Eunica sophonisba, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eunica sophonisba ; [EBW]; [NL4A, #1788]
Surinam, Brazil(Pará)
Eunica sophonisba mossi Hall, 1928; , TL: Brazil, Pará
Eunica sophonisba sophonisba ; [NL4A, #1788a]
Brazil(Amazonas), Peru, Colombia
sophonisba agele Seitz, 1915; , TL: "Oberen Amazonas (Humayta, Iquitos), Columbien" [Amazonas, Peru, Colombia]
Eunica falsata Oberthür, 1916; , TL: Peru; Brazil, Amazonas
Eunica sophonisba agele ; [NL4A, #1788b]; [EcuL]
-. See [About maps]
Nymphalis sydonia Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 416, TL: Brazil
Eunica sydonia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eunica sydonia ; [NL4A, #1789]
Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Surinam
Cybdelis empyrea Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]; , TL: Brazil
Eunica indigophana C. & R. Felder, 1861; , TL: Venezuela
Eunica campana C. & R. Felder, 1861; , TL: Colombia
Eunica sydonia poppaeana Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2) : 209, TL: Surinam
Eunica sydonia sydonia ; [NL4A, #1789a]; [EcuL]
Guatemala - Colombia - Peru
Cybdelis caresa Hewitson, 1857; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Cybdelis III): [86], pl. [44], f. 20, TL: Colombia
Eunica caresa ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 224; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 684; [BCR: 152, pl. 22]; [BOW: pl. 37, f. 5]
Eunica sydonia caresa ; [NL4A, #1789b]
S.Florida, Amazonas, .... See [About maps]
Florida Purplewing
Cybdelis tatila Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]; Samml. aussereurop. Schmett. (II) 1 (4): f. 69, TL: "America Meridionale"
Eunica tatila tatila, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eunica tatila tatila, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eunica tatila, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eunica tatila ; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 230; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 685; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 24; [NACL, #4533]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 13, f. 30]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #1790]
493x461 (~23Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
|
Mexico, Guatemala - Colombia
Eunica caerula Godman & Salvin, 1877; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (1) : 64, TL: Guatemala
Eunica caerula ; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 23, f. 14
Eunica tatila caerula ; [BCR: 151, pl. 22]
Eunica tatila tatila ; [NL4A, #1790a]
Brazil(Espírito Santo)
Eunica tatila bellaria Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 47, TL: Brazil, Espirito Santo
Eunica tatila bellaria ; [NL4A, #1790b]; [EcuL]
Eunica tatila tatilina Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 47, TL: "Upper Amazon"
Eunica tatila tatilina ; [NL4A, #1790c]
Jamaica
tatila tatilista Kaye, 1926; , TL: Jamaica
Eunica tatila tatilista ; [NACL, #4533a]; [NL4A, #1790d]
Peru, Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps]
Eunica veronica Bates, 1864; , TL: "Tuantins and St. Paulo [de Olivença]"
Eunica veronica ; [BOW: pl. 37, f. 8]; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1791]
Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps]
Eunica viola Bates, 1864; , TL: "Tuantins and St. Paulo [de Olivença] .. Ega"
Eunica amycla violescens Bryk, 1953; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Eunica viola, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eunica viola ; [NL4A, #1792]; [EcuL]
Peru. See [About maps]
Eunica violetta Staudinger, [1885]; , TL: Peru
Eunica violetta ; [NL4A, #1793]
-. See [About maps]
Nymphalis volumna Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 416, TL: Brazil
Eunica volumna ; [NL4A, #1794]
Brazil(Bahia, Santa Catarina)
Faunia tithonia C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 199, (3): pl. 52, f. 6-8, TL: Brazil, Bahia
Eunica volumna intricata Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2) : 214, TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
Evonyme volumna intricata ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 102
Eunica volumna volumna ; [NL4A, #1794a]
Brazil(Amazonas), Colombia, Bolivia
Cybdelis celma Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Cybdelis I-II): [81], pl. [42], f. 3, TL: Ega [Brazil, Amazonas, ]
Faunia persephone C. & R. Felder, 1867; , TL: Colombia
Eunica celina[sic] celmina Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2) : 214, TL: Bolivia
Eunica volumna celma ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1794b]
Costa Rica - N.Colombia
Faunia venusia C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 407, pl. 52, f. 3-5, TL: Nova Granada, Bogotá [error]
Eunica venusia ; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 226; [BCR: 153, pl. 23]; [BOW: pl. 37, f. 15-16]
Eunica volumna venusia ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1794c]
Unknown or unplaced taxa
Eunica cabira gloriosa Martin, [1923]; (nom. nud.), TL: ;Peru
cabira gloriosa ; [NL4A, 237]
Eunica cydonia[sic] ma-soandra Martin, [1923]; (nom. nud.), TL: "Upper Amazon"
cydonia[sic] ma-soandra ; [NL4A, 237]
Eunica nana Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)
nana ; [NL4A, 237]
Eunica recata Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)
recata ; [NL4A, 237]
Crenis crawshayi Butler, 1894; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 : 654, pl. 60, f. 5, TL: Lake Mweru
Crenidominas crawshayi ; [NHM]
19.2.2013 (40)
- References:
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [BAMONA]
- Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
- [BCA]
- electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
- [BCR]
- DeVries; The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1; Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae
- [BHL]
- The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
- [BOA]
- Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
- [BOW]
- Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
- [Bruce Walsh]
- Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
- [EBW]
- Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
- [EcuL]
- Tommaso & Racheli, 2001; Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae)
- [HBN]
- Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
- [ILMB]
- Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
- [JLS]
- Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
- [John Shuey]
- e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
- [LAMAS-2005]
- Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
- [LAMAS-NEO]
- Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
- [NACL]
- Hodges, 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
- [NHM]
- Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
- [NL4A]
- Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
- [Opler]
- Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
- [Wahlberg]
- Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
- Some related literature:
- Bates, 1864
- New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs.
Ent. mon. Mag. 1
(1): 1-6 (1864),
(2): 31-35 (1864),
(3): 55-59 (1864),
(4): 81-85 (1864),
(5): 113-116 (1864),
(6): 126-131 (1864),
(7): 161-164 (1864),
(8): 178-180 (1865),
(9): 202-205 (1865)
- Bates, 1864
- Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon valley, Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae
J. Entomol. 2
(10): 175-213, pl. 9-10 (1864),
(12): 311-346, pl. 13-14 (1865)
- Bates, 1866
- New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama
Ent. mon. Mag. 3
(27): 49-52 (1866),
(28): 85-88 (1866),
(30): 133-136 (1866),
(31): 152-157 (1866)
- Brown & Mielke, 1967
- Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera
J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106
- Butler, 1894
- On two collection of Lepidoptera sent by H. H. Johnston, Esq., C.B., from British Central Africa
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893
: 643-684, pl. 60 (1894)
- Cramer, [1775]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
Uitl. Kapellen 1
(1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775),
(8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
- Cramer, [1777]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
Uitl. Kapellen 2
(9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
- Doubleday, [1847]; Doubleday, [1849]; Westwood, [1850]
- The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson
Gen. diurn. Lep.
(1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846),
(1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847),
(1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848),
(1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849),
(1): 243-250 [?],
(2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850),
(2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851),
(2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
- Druce, 1874
- Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera chiefly from tropical America
Cistula ent. 1 (10)
: 285-290
- Dyar, 1903
- A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects
Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52
: 1-723
- Felder, 1861
- Ein neues Lepidopteron aus der Familie der Nymphaliden und seine Stellnung im natürlichen System, begründet aus der Synopse der rigen
Nov. Act. Leop. Carol. 28 (3)
: 1-50, pl. 1
- C. & R. Felder, 1862
- Specimen faunae lepidopterologicae riparum fluminis Negro superioris in Brasilia septentrionali
Wien. ent. Monats. 6
(3): 65-80,
(4): 109-126,
(6): 175-192,
(7): 229-235
- C. & R. Felder, [1867]
- Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera
Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2)
(1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]),
(2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865),
(3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867),
(4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) ,
(5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
- Fruhstorfer, 1908
- Eine neue Eunica aus der alcmena-Gruppe und Beschreibung neuer Lokalformen
Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1)
: 44-48 (January)
- Fruhstorfer, 1909
- Neues über Rhopaloceren
Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2)
: 209-238 (early April)
- Fruhstorfer, 1912
- Neue Nymphaliden des neotropischen Gebietes aus der Sammlung Staudinger.
Ent. Rundschau 29 (2)
: 14-15 (27 January)
- Godart, 1819; Godart, [1824]
- in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes
Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9
(1): 3-328 (1819),
(2): 329-828 ([1824])
- Godman & Salvin, 1877
- Description of twelwe new species and a new genus of Rhopalocera from Central America
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (1)
: 60-64
- Godman & Salvin, [1882]; Godman & Salvin, [1883]
- Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886)
Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop.
1: 1-487,
3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
- Godman & Salvin, [1901]
- Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901)
Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop.
2: 1-782,
3: pl. 1-112
- Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]
- Sammlung neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereuropäischer Schmetterlinge, 1850-[1869]: Rhopalocera (Tagfalter)
Samml. aussereurop. Schmett. (II)
1 (1-2): pl. [1-10], f. 1-22 (1850),
1 (3): pl. 11-14, f. 23-60 (1853),
1 (4): pl. 15-18, f. 61-78 (1855),
1 (5): pl. [19-22], f. 79-94 (1856),
1 (?6): pl. [23-24], f. 95-102 (1858),
1: 1-52 (1856),
1: 53-84 (1858),
2: pl. [25-28], f. 103-123 (1869)
- Hewitson, 1852; Hewitson, 1857
- Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson
Ill. exot. Butts [2]
: (Systematic Index) II,
(Ithomia XIV): [1-2], pl. [1] (1855),
(Ithomia XV-XIX): [3-12], pl. [2-6] (1856),
(Ithomia XX): 13x,14x, [13-14] (1861), pl. [7] (1857),
(Ithomia XXI): 15x,16x, [15-16] (1861), pl. [8] (1858),
(Ithomia XXII): [17-18], pl. [9] (1859),
(Ithomia XXIII): [19-20], pl. [10] (1861),
(Ithomia XXIV): [21-22], pl. [11] (1863),
(Ithomia XXV): [23-24], pl. [12] (1867),
(Ithomia XXVI): [25-26], pl. [13] (1868),
(Ithomia XXVII): [27-28], pl. [14] (1869),
(Ithomia XXVIII-XXIX): [29-32], pl. [15-16] (1871),
(Ithomia XXX-XXXI): [33-36], pl. [17-18] (1872),
(Ithomia XXXII-XXXIII): [37-40], pl. [19-20], (1874) ,
(Ithomia XXXIV-XXXV): [41-44], pl. [21-22] (1876),
(Acraea I): [45-46], pl. [23] (1852),
(Acraea II): [47-48], pl. [24] (1861),
(Acraea III): [49-50], pl. [25] (1865),
(Acraea IV-V): [51-52], pl. [26-27] (1867),
(Acraea VI): [53-54], pl. [28] (1868),
(Acraea VII): [55-56], pl. [29] (1875),
(Messaras): [57-58], pl. [30] (1859),
(Eresia I): [59-60], pl. [31] (1852),
(Eresia II): [61-62], pl. [32] (1857),
(Eresia III-VI): [63-70], pl. [33-36] (1864),
(Eresia VII): [71-72], pl. [37] (1868),
(Eresia VIII-IX): [73-76], pl. [38-39] (1870),
(Eresia X): [77-78], pl. [40] (1872),
(Junonia): [79-80], pl. [41] (1864),
(Cybdelis I-II): [81-84], pl. [42-43] (1852),
(Cybdelis III): [85-86], pl. [44] (1857),
(Cybdelis IV): [87-88], pl. [45] (1869),
(Epiphile I): [89-90], pl. [46] (1857),
(Epiphile II & Paromia): [91-92], pl. [47] (1861),
(Eubagis I): [93-94], pl. [48] (1852),
(Eubagis II): [95-96], pl. [49] (1857),
(Eubagis III): [97-98], pl. [50] (1859),
(Catagramma I): [99-100], pl. [51] (1851),
(Catagramma II): [101-102], pl. [52] (1853),
(Catagramma III-V): [103-108], pl. [53-55] (1855),
(Catagramma VI): [109-110], pl. [56] (1857),
(Catagramma VII-VIII): [111-114], pl. [57-58] (1858),
(Catagramma IX and Callithea): [115-116], pl. [59] (1858),
(Catagramma X): [117-118], pl. [60] (1864),
(Catagramma XI-XII): [119-122], pl. [61-62] (1868),
(Catagramma XIII): [123-124], pl. [63] (1876),
: iv
- Hübner, [1819]
- Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826]
Verz. bek. Schmett.
(1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816),
(2): 17-32 (1819),
(3): 33-48 (1819),
(4): 49-64 (1819),
(5): 65-80 (1819),
(6): 81-96 (1819),
(7): 97-112 (1819),
(8): 113-128 (1819),
(9): 129-144 (1819),
(10): 145-160 (1819),
(11): 161-176 (1819),
(12): 177-192 (1820),
(13): 193-208 (1820),
(14): 209-224 (1821),
(15): 225-240 (1821),
(16): 241-256 (1821),
(17): 257-272 (1823),
(18): 273-288 (1823),
(19): 289-304 (1823),
(20): 305-320 (1825),
(21): 321-336 (1825),
(22): 337-352 (1825),
(23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
- Geyer in Hübner, [1832]; Geyer, [1832]
- Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 4 [1826]-1832
Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4
: pl. [104-131], f. 601-764 (1826),
: pl. [132-137], f. 765-800 (1827 - 1831),
: [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-48 (1832)
- Prittwitz, 1871
- Lepidopterologisches
Stettin Ent. Ztg 32 (7-9)
: 237-253
- Röber, 1903
- Lepidopterologisches
Stettin. Ent. Ztg 64 (2)
: 337-358
- Röber, 1923
- Neue Schmetterlinge usw.
Stettin ent. Ztg 84 (1)
: 94-96 (31 July)
- Salvin, 1869
- Description of new species of butterflies from tropical America
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21)
4 (21): 163-181 (1869),
7 (42): 412-416 (1871)
- Stoll, [1782]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4
(26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780),
(29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781),
(32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.