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Apeira Gistl, 1848

Apeira Gistl, 1848; Naturg. Thiereichs: xi [11] (repl. Pericallia Stephens, 1828), TS: Phalaena syringaria Linnaeus
Pericallia Stephens, 1828; (preocc. Pericallia Hübner, [1820])
Cyphosea Grote, 1896; Proc. ent. Soc. Lond. 1896 : xiv [14] (repl. Pericallia Stephens, 1828), TS: Phalaena syringaria Linnaeus
Apeira (Ennomini) ; [FE]

Apeira syringaria (Linnaeus, 1758)

Kuusamamittari Lilac Beauty Fliederspanner
Phalaena syringaria Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 520
pallidaria (Cockayne, 1948) (Hygrochroa); Ent. mon. Mag. 84: 266, TL: England
mariscolora Lempke, 1951; Tijdschr. Ent. 94 : 299, TL: Holland
obsoleta Lempke, 1951; Tijdschr. Ent. 94 : 299, TL: Holland
Apeira syringaria, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Apeira syringaria, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Apeira syringaria, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Apeira syringaria, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]

652x421 (~34Kb) Poland, Mstow near Czestochowa, 06.1997, Photo © Marek Michalski leg.	576x434 (~31Kb) Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schönenberg, Siedlungsbereich (8°49'E, 48°57'N, 230m), 01.09.1999, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	583x410 (~45Kb) Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Erlenbach (8°49'E, 48°57'N, 230m), 27.08.2000, Photo © Karl Hofsäß
597x400 (~70Kb) Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	597x400 (~36Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	983x509 (~106Kb) Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 9.7.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov
787x612 (~65Kb) Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 9.7.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	500x415 (~45Kb)

Larva on Syringa vulgaris, Lonicera xylosteum, L. caerulea [SPRK]

Apeira crenularia (Leech, 1897)

W.China. See [About maps] Pericallia crenularia Leech, 1897; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 19 : 209, TL: Omei-Shan
meridionalis (Wehrli, 1940); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4 (Suppl.) : 329

Apeira latimarginaria (Leech, 1897)

C.China, W.China. See [About maps] Pericallia latimarginaria Leech, 1897; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 19 : 209, TL: China, Chang-yang; Moupin

Apeira marmorataria (Leech, 1897)

C.China. See [About maps] Pericallia marmorataria Leech, 1897; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 19 : 207, : pl. 6, f. 15, TL: Central China, Chang-yang
synnephes (Wehrli, 1940); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4 (Suppl.) : 329, : pl. 25 row c

Apeira productaria (Leech, 1897)

W.China. See [About maps] Pericallia productaria Leech, 1897; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 19 : 208, TL: China, Wa-shan

Apeira olivaria (Leech, 1897)

W.China. See [About maps] Pericallia olivaria Leech, 1897; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 19 : 208, TL: W.China, Moupin

Apeira variaria (Leech, 1897)

W.China. See [About maps] Pericallia variaria Leech, 1897; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 19 : 209, TL: Chia-ting-fu

Apeira testacea (Butler, 1881)

Japan. See [About maps] Pericallia testacea Butler, 1881; Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1881 (3): 405
Pericallia testacea ; Leech, 1897, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 19 : 210

20.3.2010 (11)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[D. Smirnov]

Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov

[FE]

Fauna Europaea; Fauna Europaea

[Ian Kimber]

http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/

[Karl Hofsäß]

Karl Hofsaess; e-mail: Karl Hofsäß

[Kimmo Silvonen]

Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site

[MBE]

Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/

[Marek Michalski]

Lodz, Poland; e-mail: Marek Michalski

[Michael Borsch]

Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes

[NHM]

Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index

[SPRK]

Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14

[SVF]

Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)

Some related literature:

Butler, 1881

Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera from Japan Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1881 (1): 1-23, (2): 171-200, (3): 401-426, (4): 579-600

Gistl, 1848

Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs für höhere Schulen Naturg. Thiereichs: -

Grote, 1896

On the Nomenclature of the Geometridae Proc. ent. Soc. Lond. 1896 : x-xv,[10-15]

Leech, 1897

On Lepidoptera Heterocera from China, Japan, and Corea Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 19 : 180-235, : 297-349, : 414-462, pl. 6-7, : 543-573, : 640-679

Lempke, 1951

Catalogus der Nederlandse Macrolepidoptera. X Tijdschr. Ent. 94 : 227-320

Linnaeus, 1758

Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824

Warren, 1894

New genera and species of Geometridae Novit. zool. 1 (2): 366-466

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.