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Verbena L.
Rautayrtit Vervain
Verbena, Biota of North America Program (query database) [BONAP]

Foodplants for Chlosyne theona, Crambodes talidiformis, Junonia villida, J. villida

Verbena bonariensis L.
Jättiverbena Tall Vervain

Foodplant for Junonia villida

Verbena officinalis L.
Rohtorautayrtti Vervain European Vervain
Verbena officinalis ; [SK, 481]; [GMBOT, 688]
[officinalis-1.jpg] 783x1044 (~126Kb) Greece: Ipiros, Askari, 14.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio [officinalis-1a.jpg] 769x945 (~40Kb) Greece: Ipiros, Askari, 14.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio [officinalis-1b.jpg] 750x947 (~73Kb) Greece: Ipiros, Askari, 14.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio

Verbena venosa Gill. & Hook
Verbena venosa ; [SK, 481 (note)]
Verbena urticifolia L.
'Nokkosrautayrtti' White Vervain
Verbena urticaefolia ; [GMBOT, 688]
V. u. var. riparia (Raf.) Britton
Verbena urticaefolia var. riparia ; [GMBOT, 688]
Verbena angustifolia Michx.
Verbena angustifolia ; [GMBOT, 689]
Verbena hastata L.
Blue Vervain
Verbena hastata, Aquatic and Wetland Vascular Plants of the Northern Great Plains [USGS]
 Verbena hastata ; [GMBOT, 689]
Verbena stricta Vent.
Hoary Vervain
Verbena stricta ; [GMBOT, 689]
Verbena bracteosa Michx.
Verbena bracteosa ; [GMBOT, 689]
Verbena bipinnatifida Nutt.
Verbena bipinnatifida ; [GMBOT, 689]
Verbena canadensis (L.) Britton
?Verbena aublietia L.
?Verbena aubletia Jacq.
Verbena canadensis ; [GMBOT, 689]
?Verbena Aublietia ; [SK, 481 (note)]
?Verbena Aubletia Jacq.; [GMBOT, 689 (as syn. of V. canadensis)]
Verbena × hybrida Vass.
Tarhaverbena
Verbena × hybrida Hort.
Verbena × hybrida Hort.; [SK, 481 (note)]

29.10.1998 (10)

References:
[BONAP]
A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands; A data base interface; BONAP U.S. Checklist - 1998; Provided by TAMU-BWG; Texas A & M Bioinformatics Working Group; Based on; Biota of North America Program
[GMBOT]
Robinson, Benjamin, Fernald, Lyndon, 1908; Gray's New Manual of Botany (7th edition); A Handbook of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Central and Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada; American Book Company
[Harri Arkkio]
Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. Other usage not allowed.
[SK]
Mela & Cajander, 1906; Suomen Kasvio; Viides painos
[USGS]
Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center; http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/index.htm

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.