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Solanum L.

Koisot Nightshade
Solanum, Biota of North America Program (query database) [BONAP]
Solanum, Den Virtuella Floran [DVF]
Solanum (Solanaceae) ; [GNSP]

Foodplants for Acherontia lachesis, A. styx, A. styx, Acraea acerata, Amerila bubo, Ceratinia tutia dorilla, Coelonia fulvinotata, Ctenoplusia limbirena, Dircenna klugii, Earias vittella, Eublemma chlorochroa, Gyrtothripa papuana, Helicoverpa armigera, H. assulta, Hellinsia lienigianus?, Hypoleria lavinia cassotis, Mechanitis menapis doryssus, M. polymnia isthmia, Napeogenes tolosa amara, Olene mendosa, Pteronymia simplex simplex, Selepa celtis, Spilosoma atridorsia, S. aurantiaca, S. jacksoni, Spodoptera litura

Solanum nigrum L.

Mustakoiso Black Nightshade Common Nightshade Garden Nightshade Nattskatta
Solanum nigrum, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG]
Solanum nigrum ; [RK, 373]; [SK, 500]; [GMBOT, 713]; [FPN, 412]

Foodplant for Heliothis subflexa

S. n. var. villosum L.

Solanum nigrum var. villosum ; [GMBOT, 713]

S. n. nigrum

Mustakoiso Nattskatta
Solanum nigrum nigrum ; [RK, 373]

850x1031 (~104Kb) Germany, Lüneburger, Heide, Wilsede, 3.8.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio

954x804 (~54Kb) Germany, Lüneburger, Heide, Wilsede, 3.8.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio

S. n. nigrum var. nigrum

Solanum nigrum nigrum var. nigrum ; [RK, 373]

S. n. nigrum var. atriplicifolium (Desp.) G. F. W. Mey.

Solanum nigrum nigrum var. atriplicifolium ; [RK, 373]

S. n. schultesii (Opiz) Wessely

Karvamustakoiso Hårig nattskatta
Solanum nigrum schultesii ; [RK, 373]

Solanum americanum Miller

Amerikanmustakoiso American Black Nightshade
Solanum nodiflorum Jacq.
Solanum americanum ; [RK, 373]

Solanum physalifolium Rusby

S. p. var. nitidbaccatum (Bitter) Edmonds

Kehtokoiso Bägarnatskatta
Solanum nitidaccatum Bitter
Solanum physalifolium var. nitidbaccatum ; [RK, 374]

Solanum triflorum Nutt.

Kolmikukkakoiso Small Nightshade Cutleaf Nightshade
Solanum triflorum ; [GMBOT, 713]; [FPN, 412]

identification uncertain 1000x667 (~241Kb) USA: McPhee Reservoir Camping, SW Colorado, 14.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

identification uncertain 900x1252 (~101Kb) USA: McPhee Reservoir Camping, SW Colorado, 14.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

identification uncertain 900x1291 (~155Kb) USA: McPhee Reservoir Camping, SW Colorado, 14.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

Solanum dulcamara L.

Punakoiso Bitter Nightshade Bittersweet Bittersweet Nightshade Climbing Nightshade Felonwort Blue Bindweed Besksöta
Solanum dulcamara, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG]
Solanum dulcamara ; [RK, 374]; [SK, 500]; [GMBOT, 713]; [FPN, 412]

1000x720 (~82Kb) FINLAND: N: Espoo, Tapiola 667:37, 3.9.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	1000x769 (~71Kb) FINLAND: N: Espoo, Tapiola 667:37, 3.9.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	828x1080 (~97Kb) Finland, Hamina, Meltti, 13.8.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio
683x910 (~28Kb) Finland, Hamina, Meltti, 13.8.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio

Foodplant for Acherontia atropos, Acrolepia autumnitella, Ceramica pisi, Lacanobia splendens

Solanum tuberosum L.

Peruna Potaati Potato Potatis
Solanum tuberosum ; [RK, 374]; [SK, 501]

500x604 (~30Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, 3.8.1996, Photo © Markku Savela

Foodplant for Acherontia atropos, Agrotis ipsilon, Autographa gamma, Hydraecia (noctua) micacea, Lacanobia oleracea, Loxura atymnus, Manduca quinquemaculata, M. sexta

Solanum rostratum Dunal.

Kärsäkoiso Taggborre Buffalo Bur
Solanum cornutum auct.
Solanum rostratum ; [RK, 374]; [GMBOT, 713]; [FPN, 413]

1200x998 (~145Kb) USA: LepSoc field trip to Patagonia region, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, 2.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

1200x1075 (~152Kb) USA: LepSoc field trip to Patagonia region, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, 2.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.

'Tähtikoiso' Silverleaf Nightshade White Horse Nettle Bull-nettle
Solanum elaeagnifolium ; [GMBOT, 713]; [FPN, 413]

900x1214 (~137Kb) USA: Sierra Vista, Cochise Co., Arizona, 6.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela	900x1202 (~125Kb) USA: Sierra Vista, Cochise Co., Arizona, 6.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela	900x1268 (~167Kb) USA: Gillespie Wash on rd 266, Graham Co., Arizona (~ 32°33'N 109°45'W), 9.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela
900x1299 (~182Kb) USA: Gillespie Wash on rd 266, Graham Co., Arizona (~ 32°33'N 109°45'W), 9.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela	783x1044 (~221Kb) Greece: Mesovouni, 14.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio	945x1028 (~153Kb) Greece: Mesovouni, 14.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio

15.4.2007 (16)

References:

[BONAP]

A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands; A data base interface; BONAP U.S. Checklist - 1998; Provided by TAMU-BWG; Texas A & M Bioinformatics Working Group; Based on; Biota of North America Program

[DVF]

Den Virtuella floran; http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html; Ett projekt vid Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Stockholm, Sweden).; Even for non-Swedish speaker, the distribution maps on species are nice (map buttons "Norden" and "Norra halvklotet")

[FPN]

Hitchcock & Cronquist, 1998; Flora of the Pacific Northwest (11th ed.); ISBN 0-295-95273-3

[GMBOT]

Robinson, Benjamin L., Fernald, Merrit Lyndon, 1908; Gray's New Manual of Botany (7th edition); A Handbook of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Central and Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada; American Book Company

[GNSP]

Wielgorskaya, 1995; Dictionary of generic names of seed plants

[Harri Arkkio]

Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. Other usage not allowed.

[RK]

Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. (eds), 1998; Retkeilykasvio (Field Flora of Finland); Ed. 4. 656 pp.; Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botanical Museum. Helsinki

[RUNEBERG]

Project Runeberg: Nordic literature online; Project Runeberg; Bilder ur Nordens Fauna (Carl Axel Magnus Lindman)

[SK]

Mela, A. J., Cajander, A. K., 1906; Suomen Kasvio; Viides painos

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.