Etheostoma

Life

Pisces

Actinopterygii

Perciformes

Percidae

Etheostomatinae

Etheostoma Rafinesque, 1819: Nothonotus Putnam (ex Agassiz), 1863; (synonym)
Niviperca Whitley, 1951; (synonym)
Oligocephalus Girard, 1859; (synonym)
Litocara Bailey, 1948; (synonym)
Ioa Jordan & Brayton, 1878; (synonym)
Nanostoma Putnam, 1877; (synonym)
Nivicola Jordan & Evermann, 1896; (synonym)
Richiella Coker, 1927; (synonym)
Ozarka Williams & Robison, 1980; (synonym)
Rafinesquiellus Jordan & Evermann, 1896; (synonym)
Poecilichthys Agassiz, 1854; (synonym)
Poecilosoma Agassiz, 1850; (preoccupied)
Richia Coker, 1926; (preoccupied)
Rhothoeca Jordan, 1885; (synonym)
Psychromaster Jordan & Evermann, 1896; (synonym)
Torrentaria Jordan & Evermann, 1896; (synonym)
Vaillantia Jordan, 1878; (synonym)
Cathonotus; (valid subgenus)
Villora Hubbs & Cannon, 1935; (synonym)
Boleosoma DeKay, 1842; (synonym)
Belophlox Fowler, 1947; (synonym)
Catonotus Agassiz, 1854; (synonym)
Boleichthys Girard, 1859; (synonym)
Claricola Jordan & Evermann, 1896; (synonym)
Arlina Girard, 1859; (synonym)
Allohistium Bailey, 1955; (synonym)
Astatichthys Vaillant, 1873; (synonym)
Diplesion Rafinesque, 1820; (synonym)
Doration Jordan, 1929; (synonym)
Estrella Girard, 1859; (synonym)
Hyostoma Agassiz, 1854; (synonym)
Fuscatelum Page, 1981; (synonym)
Copelandellus Jordan & Evermann, 1896; (synonym)

Etheostoma acuticeps Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma acuticeps Bailey, 1959; (valid as)
Nothonotus acuticeps Bailey, 1959; (valid as)

Etheostoma aquali Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma aquali Williams & Etnier, 1978; (valid as)
Nothonotus aquali Williams & Etnier, 1978; (valid as)

Etheostoma aspringene Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys asprigenis Forbes, 1878; (valid as)

Etheostoma atripinne Lee et al., 1980

Arlina atripinnis Jordan, 1877; (valid as)
Ulocentra atripinnis Jordan, 1878; (synonym)

Etheostoma australe Jordan, 1889

Diplesion fasciatus Girard, 1859; (2 homonym)
Etheostoma australe Jordan, 1889; (replacement)
Etheostoma scovellii Woolman, 1892; (synonym)
Torrentaria australe Jordan & Evermann, 1896; (valid as)
Austroperca australe Hubbs, 1936; (valid as)

Etheostoma baileyi Page & Burr, 1982

Etheostoma barbouri Lee et al., 1980

Catonotus barbouri Kuehne & Small, 1971; (valid as)
Etheostoma barbouri Kuehne & Small, 1971; (valid as)

Etheostoma barrenense Burr & Page, 1982

Etheostoma beani Page & Burr, 1991

Ammocrypta beanii Jordan, 1877; (valid as)
Ammocrypta gelida Hay, 1881; (synonym)

Etheostoma bellator Suttkus & Bailey, 1993

Etheostoma bellum Zorach, 1968

Etheostoma bison Ceas & Page, 1997

Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 1819

Diplesion blennioides Rafinesque, 1820; (valid as)
Hyostoma newmanii Agassiz, 1854; (synonym)
Pileoma cymatogramma Abbott, 1860; (synonym)
Hyostoma blennioperca Cope, 1868; (synonym)
Poecilichthys gutselli Hildebrand, 1932; (synonym)
Etheostoma blennioides pholidotum Miller, 1968; (synonym)

Etheostoma blennius Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma blennius Gilbert & Swain, 1887; (valid as)
Rhothoeca blennius Gilbert & Swain, 1887; (valid as)

?E. b. sequatchiense Burr, 1979

Etheostoma boschungi Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma boschungi Wall & Williams, 1974; (valid as)
Oligocephalus boschungi Wall & Williams, 1974; (valid as)

Etheostoma brevirostrum Boschung, 1992

Etheostoma brevirostrum Suttkus & Etnier, 1991; (valid as)
Ulocentra brevirostrum Suttkus & Etnier, 1991; (valid as)

Etheostoma burri Ceas & Page, 1997

Etheostoma caeruleum Storer, 1845

Etheostoma caerulea Storer, 1845; (valid as)
Poecilosoma erythrogastrum Kirtland, 1854; (synonym)
Poecilosoma transversum Abbott, 1860; (synonym)
Astatichthys caeruleus Vaillant, 1873; (valid as)
Etheostoma formosa Henshall, 1889; (synonym)
Etheostoma caeruleum Lee et al., 1980

?Etheostoma calliura (Rafinesque, 1820)

Aplesion calliura Rafinesque, 1820
Aplesion calliurum Rafinesque, 1820; (valid as)
?Etheostoma calliura Rafinesque, 1820

Etheostoma camurum Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys camurus Cope, 1870; (valid as)
Boleosoma camurum Forbes, 1878; (valid as)
Vaillantia camura Jordan, 1878; (valid as)
Etheostoma camurum Page & Burr, 1991; (valid as)

Etheostoma chermocki Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992

Etheostoma chienense Page & Ceas, 1992

Etheostoma chlorobranchium Zorach, 1972

Etheostoma chlorosomum Lee et al., 1980

Vaillantia chlorosoma Hay, 1881; (valid as)

Etheostoma chuckwachatte Mayden & Wood, 1993

Etheostoma cinereum Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma cinerea Storer, 1845; (valid as)
Allohistium cinereum Bailey, 1955; (valid as)

Etheostoma collettei Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma collettei Birdsong & Knapp, 1969; (valid as)
Oligocephalus collettei Birdsong & Knapp, 1969; (valid as)

Etheostoma collis Collette, 1962

Hololepis collis Hubbs & Cannon, 1935; (valid as)
Etheostoma collis lepidinion Collette, 1962; (synonym)

Etheostoma colorosum Suttkus & Bailey, 1993

Etheostoma coosae Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys coosae Fowler, 1945; (valid as)

Etheostoma corona Page & Ceas, 1992

Etheostoma cragini Gilbert, 1885

Etheostoma pagei Meek, 1894; (synonym)

Etheostoma crossopterum Braasch & Mayden, 1985

Etheostoma davisoni Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma davisoni Hay, 1885; (valid as)
Ulocentra davisoni Hay, 1885; (valid as)

Etheostoma denoncourti Stauffer & van Snik, 1997

Etheostoma ditrema Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma ditrema Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965; (valid as)
Oligocephalus ditrema Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965; (valid as)

Etheostoma douglasi Wood & Mayden, 1993

Etheostoma duryi Henshall, 1889

Etheostoma edwini Collette & Yerger, 1962

Villora edwini Hubbs & Cannon, 1935; (valid as)

Etheostoma etnieri Bouchard, 1977

Etheostoma etowahae Wood & Mayden, 1993

Etheostoma euzonum Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys euzonus Hubbs & Black, 1940; (valid as)
Poecilichthys euzonus erizonus Hubbs & Black, 1940; (synonym)

Etheostoma exile Lee et al., 1980

Boleichthys exilis Girard, 1859; (valid as)
Boleichthys warreni Girard, 1859; (synonym)
Boleichthys eos Jordan, 1876; (synonym)
Poecilichthys borealis Jordan, 1884; (synonym)
Etheostoma iowae Jordan & Meek, 1885; (synonym)
Etheostoma quappella Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1892; (synonym)
Nivicola borealis Jordan & Evermann, 1896; (synonym)
Etheostoma aubeenaubei Evermann, 1900; (synonym)
Etheostoma hildebrandti Evermann & Clark, 1910; (synonym)
Niviperca borealis Whitley, 1951; (synonym)

Etheostoma falvum Page & Burr, 1991

Etheostoma flavum Etnier & Bailey, 1989; (valid as)
Ulocentra flavum Etnier & Bailey, 1989; (valid as)

Etheostoma flabellare Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma flabellaris Rafinesque, 1819; (valid as)
Etheostoma fontinalis Rafinesque, 1820; (synonym)
Etheostoma linsleyi Storer, 1851; (synonym)
Catonotus fasciatus Girard, 1859; (synonym)
Oligocephalus humeralis Girard, 1859; (synonym)

E. f. brevispina Lee et al., 1980

Richia brevispina Coker, 1926; (synonym)
Richiella brevispina Coker, 1927; (valid as)

E. f. lineolatus Lee et al., 1980

Catonotus lineolatus Agassiz, 1854; (synonym)

?Etheostoma flabellata (Rafinesque, 1820)

Aplesion flabellata Rafinesque, 1820
?Etheostoma flabellata Rafinesque, 1820

Etheostoma fonticola Gilbert, 1887

Alvarius fonticola Jordan & Gilbert, 1886; (valid as)
Etheostoma fonticola Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma forbesi Page & Ceas, 1992

Etheostoma fricksium Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma fricksia Hildebrand, 1923; (valid as)

Etheostoma fusiforme Collette, 1962

Boleosoma fusiforme Girard, 1854; (valid as)
Hololepis erochrous Cope, 1864; (synonym)
Hololepis erochro�s Cope, 1864; (misspelling)
Poecilichthys quiescens Jordan, 1884; (synonym)
Copelandellus quiescens Jordan & Evermann, 1896; (synonym)
Hololepis fusiformis atraquae Hubbs & Cannon, 1935; (synonym)
Hololepis fusiformis insulae Hubbs & Cannon, 1935; (synonym)
Hololepis fusiformis metae-gadi Hubbs & Cannon, 1935; (misspelling)
Hololepis fusiformis metaegadi Hubbs & Cannon, 1935; (synonym)
Hololepis thermophilus Hubbs & Cannon, 1935; (synonym)
Hololepis barratti appalachia Bailey, 1950; (synonym)
Hololepis thermophilus oligoporus Bailey & Frey, 1951; (synonym)

E. f. barratti Page, 1983

Boleosoma barratti Holbrook, 1855; (synonym)
Hololepis barratti Putnam (ex Agassiz), 1863; (valid as)

Etheostoma gracile Collette, 1962

Boleosoma gracile Girard, 1859; (valid as)
Poecilichthys butlerianus Hay, 1882; (synonym)
Poecilichthys palustris Gilbert, 1884; (synonym)

Etheostoma grahami Lee et al., 1980

Oligocephalus grahami Girard, 1859; (valid as)

Etheostoma histrio Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma histrio Jordan & Gilbert, 1887; (valid as)
Ulocentra histrio Jordan & Gilbert, 1887; (valid as)

Etheostoma hopkinsi Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys hopkinsi Fowler, 1945; (valid as)
Etheostoma hopkinsi binotatum Bailey & Richards, 1963; (synonym)

Etheostoma inscriptum Lee et al., 1980

Nothonotus inscriptus Jordan & Brayton, 1878; (valid as)

Etheostoma jessiae Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys jessiae Jordan & Brayton, 1878; (valid as)

Etheostoma jordani Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma jordani Gilbert, 1891; (valid as)
Nothonotus jordani Gilbert, 1891; (valid as)

Etheostoma juliae Meek, 1891

Claricola juliae Jordan & Evermann, 1896; (valid as)

Etheostoma kanawhae Jenkins & Burkhead, 1994

Poecilichthys kanawhae Raney, 1941; (valid as)

Etheostoma kantuckeense Ceas & Page, 1997

Etheostoma kennicotti Lee et al., 1980

Catonotus kennicotti Putnam, 1863; (valid as)
Etheostoma cumberlandicum Jordan & Swain, 1883; (synonym)

Etheostoma lachneri Suttkus & Bailey, 1994

Etheostoma lepidum Lee et al., 1980

Boleosoma lepida Baird & Girard, 1853; (valid as)
Oligocephalus leonensis Girard, 1859; (synonym)
Oligocephalus lepida Girard, 1859; (valid as)
Boleosoma phlox Cope, 1880; (synonym)
Etheostoma lepidogenys Evermann & Kendall, 1894; (synonym)

Etheostoma longimanum Jordan, 1889

Etheostoma longimana Jordan, 1888; (valid as)
Imostoma longimana Jordan, 1888; (valid as)
Etheostoma longimanum Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma lugoi Norris & Minckley, 1997

Etheostoma luteovinctum Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma luteovinctum Gilbert & Swain, 1887; (valid as)

Etheostoma maculatum

Etheostoma maculata Kirtland, 1841; (valid as)
Etheostoma maculatum Page & Burr, 1991; (valid as)

Etheostoma mariae Lee et al., 1980

Belophlox mariae Fowler, 1947; (valid as)

Etheostoma microlepidum Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma microlepidum Ranley & Zorach, 1967; (valid as)
Nothonotus microlepidum Ranley & Zorach, 1967; (valid as)

Etheostoma microperca Jordan & Gilbert, 1888

Microperca punctulata Putnam, 1863; (2 homonym)
Microperca punctulata Putnam, 1863; (synonym)
Etheostoma microperca Jordan & Gilbert, 1888; (replacement)

Etheostoma moorei Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma moorei Raney & Suttkus, 1964; (valid as)
Nothonotus moorei Raney & Suttkus, 1964; (valid as)

Etheostoma neopterum Lee et al., 1980

Catonotus neopterum Howell & Dingerkus, 1978; (valid as)
Etheostoma neopterum Howell & Dingerkus, 1978; (valid as)

Etheostoma nianguae Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma nianguae Gilbert & Meek, 1887; (valid as)
Hadropterus nianguae Gilbert & Meek, 1887; (valid as)

Etheostoma nigripinne Braasch & Mayden, 1985

Etheostoma nigrum

Aplesion nigra Rafinesque, 1820; (valid as)
Etheostoma nigra Rafinesque, 1820
Etheostoma nigra Rafinesque, 1820; (valid as)
Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 1820; (synonym)
Boleosoma maculatum Agassiz, 1850; (synonym)
Poecilichthys mesaeus Cope, 1864; (synonym)
Boleosoma olmstedi var. brevipinnis Cope, 1868; (synonym)
Boleosoma mutatum Vaillant, 1873; (unneeded replacement)
Boleosoma susanae Jordan & Swain, 1883; (synonym)
Poecilichthys beani Jordan, 1884; (synonym)
Boleosoma nigrum eulepis Hubbs & Greene, 1935; (synonym)
Etheostoma nigrum Lee et al., 1980; (misspelling)

Etheostoma notatum

Etheostoma notatum Agassiz, 1850; (unavailable, no features)

Etheostoma nuchale Howell & Caldwell, 1965

Etheostoma obeyense Kirsch, 1892

Etheostoma okaloosae Collette & Yerger, 1962

Villora okaloosae Fowler, 1941; (valid as)

Etheostoma olivaceum Braasch & Page, 1979

Etheostoma olmstedi Storer, 1842

Boleosoma tessellatum DeKay, 1842; (1 homonym)
Boleosoma tessellatum DeKay, 1842; (2 homonym)
Boleosoma tessellatum DeKay, 1842; (synonym)
Perca minima Haldeman, 1842; (synonym)
Arlina effulgens Girard, 1859; (synonym)
Boleosoma aesopus Cope, 1870; (synonym)
Boleosoma maculaticeps Cope, 1870; (synonym)
Boleosoma vexillare Jordan, 1880; (synonym)

E. o. atromaculata Lee et al., 1980

Estrella atromaculata Girard, 1859; (synonym)

Etheostoma oophylax Ceas & Page, 1992

Etheostoma osburni Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys osburni Hubbs & Trautman, 1932; (valid as)

Etheostoma pallididorsum Distler & Metcalf, 1962

Etheostoma parvipinne Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma parvipinne Gilbert & Swain, 1887; (valid as)

Etheostoma percnurum Jenkins, 1994

Etheostoma perlongum Lee et al., 1980

Boleosoma perlongum Hubbs & Raney, 1946; (valid as)

Etheostoma podostemone Jordan & Jenkins, 1889

Etheostoma pottsii

Aplesion pottsii Girard, 1859; (valid as)
Etheostoma micropterus Gilbert, 1890; (synonym)
Rafinesquiellus pottsii Jordan & Evermann, 1896; (valid as)

Etheostoma proeliare Lee et al., 1980

Microperca proeliaris Hay, 1881; (valid as)

Etheostoma pseudovulatum Page & Ceas, 1992

Etheostoma punctulatum Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys punctulatus Agassiz, 1854; (valid as)
Ozarka punctulata Williams & Robison, 1980; (valid as)

Etheostoma pyrrhogaster Bailey & Etnier, 1988

Etheostoma radiosum Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys whipplii radiosus Hubbs & Black, 1941; (valid as)
Poecilichthys radiosus cyanorum Moore & Rigney, 1952; (synonym)
Poecilichthys radiosus paludosus Moore & Rigney, 1952; (synonym)

Etheostoma rafinesquei Burr & Page, 1982

Etheostoma ramseyi Suttkus & Bailey, 1994

Etheostoma raneyi Suttkus & Bart, 1994

Etheostoma rubrum Raney & Suttkus, 1966

Etheostoma rufilineatum Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys rufilineatus Cope, 1870; (valid as)

Etheostoma rupestre Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma rupestre Gilbert & Swain, 1887; (valid as)
Rhothoeca rupestre Gilbert & Swain, 1887; (valid as)

Etheostoma sagitta Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys sagitta Jordan & Swain, 1883; (valid as)
Etheostoma nianguae spilotum Gilbert, 1887; (synonym)
Litocara sagitta Bailey, 1948; (valid as)

Etheostoma saludae Collette, 1962

Hololepis saludae Hubbs & Cannon, 1935; (valid as)

Etheostoma sanguifluum Page & Burr, 1991

Poecilichthys sanguifluus Cope, 1870; (valid as)
Etheostoma maculatum sanguifluus Lee et al., 1980; (valid as)

Etheostoma scotti Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995

Etheostoma segrex Norris & Minckley, 1997

Etheostoma sellare Lee et al., 1980

Hadropterus sellaris Radcliffe & Welsh, 1913; (valid as)

Etheostoma serrifer

Hololepis serrifer Hubbs & Cannon, 1935; (valid as)
Etheostoma serriferum Collette, 1962; (valid as)
Etheostoma serrifer Jenkins & Burkhead, 1994; (valid as)

Etheostoma simoterum Lee et al., 1980

Hyostoma simoterum Cope, 1868; (valid as)
Etheostoma verecundum Jordan & Evermann, 1889; (synonym)

Etheostoma smithi Lee et al., 1980

Catonotus smithi Page & Braasch, 1976; (valid as)
Etheostoma smithi Page & Braasch, 1976; (valid as)

Etheostoma spectabile Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys spectabilis Agassiz, 1854; (valid as)
Poecilichthys versicolor Agassiz, 1854; (synonym)
Etheostoma arcus-celestis Crevecoeur, 1903; (misspelling)
Etheostoma arcuscelestis Crevecoeur, 1903; (synonym)

E. s. fragi Page, 1983

Etheostoma spectabile fragi Distler, 1968; (synonym)

E. s. pulchellus Lee et al., 1980

Oligocephalus pulchellus Girard, 1859; (synonym)

E. s. squamosum Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma spectabile squamosum Distler, 1968; (synonym)

E. s. uniporum Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma spectabile uniporum Distler, 1968; (synonym)

Etheostoma squamiceps Jordan, 1877

Etheostoma stigmaeum Lee et al., 1980

Boleosoma stigmaeum Jordan, 1877; (valid as)
Poecilichthys saxatilis Hay, 1881; (synonym)
Ulocentra meadiae Jordan & Evermann, 1898; (synonym)
Doration stigmaeum Jordan, 1929; (valid as)
Etheostoma meadiae Lee et al., 1980; (synonym)

?E. s. parvigemma Howell, 1968

Etheostoma striatulum Page & Braasch, 1977

Etheostoma swaini Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys swaini Jordan, 1884; (valid as)

Etheostoma swannanoa Jordan & Evermann, 1889

Etheostoma tallapoosae Boschung, 1992

Etheostoma tallapoosae Suttkus & Etnier, 1991; (valid as)
Ulocentra tallapoosae Suttkus & Etnier, 1991; (valid as)

Etheostoma tecumsehi Ceas & Page, 1997

Etheostoma tetrazonum Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys tetrazonus Hubbs & Black, 1940; (valid as)

Etheostoma thalassinum Lee et al., 1980

Nothonotus thalassinus Jordan & Brayton, 1878; (valid as)

Etheostoma tippecanoe Jordan & Evermann, 1890

Etheostoma sciotense Osborn & Williamson, 1898; (synonym)

Etheostoma trisella Bailey & Richards, 1963

Etheostoma tuscumbia Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma tuscumbia Gilbert & Swain, 1887; (valid as)

Etheostoma variatum Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma variata Kirtland, 1841; (unavailable, no features)
Etheostoma variata Kirtland, 1841; (valid as)
Hadropterus tessellatus Jordan, 1877; (synonym)

Etheostoma virgatum Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys virgatus Jordan, 1880; (valid as)

Etheostoma vitreum Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys vitreus Cope, 1870; (valid as)
Ioa vitrea Jordan & Brayton, 1878; (valid as)

Etheostoma vulneratum Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys vulneratus Cope, 1870; (valid as)
Etheostoma maculatum vulneratus Lee et al., 1980; (valid as)
Etheostoma vulneratum Page & Burr, 1991

Etheostoma wapiti Etnier & Williams, 1989

Etheostoma whipplii Lee et al., 1980

Etheostoma whipplei authors; (misspelling)
Boleichthys whipplii Girard, 1859; (valid as)
Poecilichthys artesiae Hay, 1881; (synonym)
Etheostoma whipplei alabamae Gilbert & Swain, 1887; (synonym)
Poecilichthys whipplii montanus Hubbs & Black, 1941; (synonym)
Boleichthys whipplei Lee et al., 1980; (misspelling)
Boleichthys whipplii Lee et al., 1980; (valid as)

Etheostoma zonale Lee et al., 1980

Poecilichthys zonalis Cope, 1868; (valid as)
Nanostoma zonalis Putnam, 1877; (synonym)
Nanostoma vinctipes Jordan, 1880; (synonym)
Nanostoma elegans Hay, 1881; (synonym)
Etheostoma lynceum Hay, 1885; (replacement)
Etheostoma lynceum Hay, 1885; (synonym)
Rhothoeca zonalis Jordan, 1885; (synonym)
Etheostoma zonale arcansanum Jordan & Gilbert, 1886; (synonym)

Etheostoma zonifer

Hololepis zonifer Hubbs & Cannon, 1935; (valid as)
Etheostoma zoniferum Collette, 1962; (valid as)
Etheostoma zonifer Boschung, 1992; (valid as)

Etheostoma zonistium Bailey & Etnier, 1988

24.4.2004 (131)

Additional information sources:

The taxonomic information and the basic database has been provided by; e-mail: Igor Sheremetyev; This is a conversion from a database dump, and there are probably many odd things as result of automatic conversion.

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