Aphyocharacidium Gİry, 1960
Aphyocheirodon
Atopomesus Myers, 1927
Aulixidens
Axelrodia Gİry, 1965
Brittanichthys Gİry, 1965
Cheirodon Girard, 1855
Cheirodontops Schultz, 1944
Holoshesthes Eigenmann, 1903
Hyphessobrycon Durbin in Eigenmann, 1908
Leptobrycon
Macropsobrycon Eigenmann, 1915
Microschemobrycon Eigenmann, 1915
Mixobrycon Eigenmann, 1915
Monotocheirodon Eigenmann & Pearson in Pearson, 1924
Odontostilbe Cope, 1870
Othonocheirodus Myers, 1927
Oxybrycon Gİry, 1964
Paracheirodon Gİry, 1960
Parecbasis Eigenmann, 1914
Petitella Gİry & Bouti¨re, 1964
Prodontocharax Eigenmann & Pearson in Pearson, 1924
Pseudocheirodon
Pseudocheirodon Meek & Hildebrand, 1916; (valid subgenus)
Saccoderma Schultz, 1944
Thrissobrycon Bĉhlke, 1953
Aphyodite Eigenmann, 1912
Grundulus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1846
Oligobrycon Eigenmann, 1915
Pristella Eigenmann, 1908
Pseudopristella Gİry, 1960
Henochilus Garman, 1890
Psalidodon Eigenmann, 1911
Probolodus Eigenmann, 1911