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Fraus Walker, 1856

Fraus Walker, 1856; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 7: 1549 (key), 1564, TS: Fraus simulans Walker
Hectomanes Meyrick, 1890; Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 4 (4) : 1118 (key), 1125 (repl. Fraus Walker, 1856), TS: Fraus simulans Walker

= ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Praus ; Pagenstecher, 1909, (missp.)
Fraus (Hepialidae) ; [NHM]
Fraus ("Hepialidae") ; [AUCL]

Fraus minima Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989

Australia. See [About maps] Fraus minima Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989; Monogr. Austral. Lepid. 1: 123, TL: Australia
Fraus minima ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus megacornis Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989

Australia. See [About maps] Fraus megacornis Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989; Monogr. Austral. Lepid. 1: 125, TL: Australia
Fraus megacornis ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus bilineata Walker, 1865

Australia. See [About maps] Fraus bilineata Walker, 1865; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 32: 595, TL: Adelaine

= Fraus simulans ; [NHM]

Hectomanes compsenta Lower, 1892; (nomen nudum)

= ; [AUCL]

Fraus bilineata ; [AUCL]

Fraus basicornis Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989

Australia. See [About maps] Fraus basicornis Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989; Monogr. Austral. Lepid. 1: 127, TL: Australia
Fraus basicornis ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus tedi Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989

Australia. See [About maps] Fraus tedi Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989; Monogr. Austral. Lepid. 1: 129, TL: Australia
Fraus tedi ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus quadrangula Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989

Australia. See [About maps] Fraus quadrangula Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989; Monogr. Austral. Lepid. 1: 130
Fraus quadrangula ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus marginispina Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989

Australia. See [About maps] Fraus marginispina Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989; Monogr. Austral. Lepid. 1: 132, TL: Australia
Fraus marginispina ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus orientalis Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989

Australia. See [About maps] Fraus orientalis Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989; Monogr. Austral. Lepid. 1: 133, TL: New South Wales
Fraus orientalis ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus pteromela (Lower, 1892)

S.Australia. See [About maps] Hectomanes pteromela Lower, 1892; Trans. R. Soc. S. Austr. 15 : 5, TL: S.Australia
Fraus pteromela, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Fraus pteromela ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus serrata Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989

Australia. See [About maps] Fraus serrata Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989; Monogr. Austral. Lepid. 1: 137
Fraus serrata ; [AUCL]

Fraus linogyna Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989

Australia. See [About maps] Fraus linogyna Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989; Monogr. Austral. Lepid. 1: 139, TL: Australia
Fraus linogyna ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus distispina Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989

Australia. See [About maps] Fraus distispina Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989; Monogr. Austral. Lepid. 1: 141, TL: Australia
Fraus distispina ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus mediaspina Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989

Australia. See [About maps] Fraus mediaspina Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989; Monogr. Austral. Lepid. 1: 142, TL: Australia
Fraus mediaspina ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus basidispina Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989

Australia. See [About maps] Fraus basidispina Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989; Monogr. Austral. Lepid. 1: 145, TL: Australia
Fraus basidispina ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus nanus (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853])

AU. See [About maps] Epiolus nanus Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]; Samml. aussereurop. Schmett. (I) 1 (3): pl. 10, f. 46
Fraus nanus ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus furcata Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989

Australia. See [About maps] Fraus furcata Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989; Monogr. Austral. Lepid. 1: 148, TL: Australia
Fraus furcata ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus pilosa Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989

Australia. See [About maps] Fraus pilosa Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989; Monogr. Austral. Lepid. 1: 150, TL: Australia
Fraus pilosa ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus fusca (Lucas, 1891)

Tasmania, Australia. See [About maps] Hectomanes fusca Lucas, 1891; Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 6 (2) : 283, TL: Australia
Hectomanes rufula Turner, 1927; Pap. & Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 1926: 163, TL: Tasmania

= ; [AUCL]

Fraus rufula ; [NHM]
Fraus fusca ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus crocea (Lucas, 1891)

Australia. See [About maps] Hectomanes crocea Lucas, 1891; Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 6 (2) : 283, TL: Australia
Fraus crocea, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Fraus crocea ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus simulans Walker, 1856

Tasmania, Australia. See [About maps] Fraus simulans Walker, 1856; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 7: 1564, TL: Tasmania
Hectomanes noserodes Meyrick, 1890; Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 4 (4) : 1126, TL: Sydney

= ; [AUCL]

Fraus simulans, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Fraus noserodes ; [NHM]
Fraus simulans ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus polyspila (Meyrick, 1890)

Australia (Victoria). See [About maps] Hectomanes polyspila Meyrick, 1890; Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 4 (4) : 1127, TL: Victoria
Fraus polyspila, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Fraus polyspila ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

Fraus griseomaculata Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989

Australia. See [About maps] Fraus griseomaculata Nielsen & Kristensen, 1989; Monogr. Austral. Lepid. 1: 161, TL: Australia
Fraus griseomaculata ; [AUCL]; [NHM]

9.4.2012 (25)

References:

[AUCL]

Nielsen & Rangsi, 1996; Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia; CSIRO, Australia

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[Don Herbison-Evans]

and Stella A. Crossley; Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans

[NHM]

Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index

Some related literature:

Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]

Sammlung neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereuropäischer Schmetterlinge, 1850-[1869]: Heterocera (Nachfalter) Samml. aussereurop. Schmett. (I) 1 (1): pl. 1-4, f. 1-17 (1853), 1 (2): pl. 5-8, f. 18-38 (1853), 1 (3): pl. 9-12, f. 39-51 (1853), 1 (4): pl. 13-16, f. 52-76 (1853), 1 (5): pl. 17-20, f. 77-97 (1854), 1 (6): pl. 21-24, f. 98-114 (1854), 1 (7): pl. [25-28], f. 115-138 (1854), 1 (8): pl. [29-32], f. 139-153 (1854), 1 (9): pl. [33-36], f. 154-173 (1854), 1 (10): pl. [37-40], f. 174-201 (1854), 1 (11): pl. [41-44], f. 202-231 (1854), 1 (12): pl. [45-48], f. 232-258 (1854), 1 (13-17): pl. 49-68, f. 259-390 (1855), 1 (?18): pl. [69], f. 391-396 (1858), 1 (?19): pl. [70], f. 397-403 (1858), 1 (?20-21): pl. 71-78, f. 404-451 (1855), 1 (?22): pl. [79], f. 452-458 (1858), 1 (23-25): pl. 80-94, f. 459-540 (1856), 1 (26): pl. [95-96], f. 541-551 (1858), 1: 1-52 (1856), 1: 53-84 (1858), 2: pl. [97-100], f. 552-571 (1869)

Lower, 1892

Descriptions of New South Australian Lepidoptera Trans. R. Soc. S. Austr. 15 : 5-17

Lucas, 1891

On Queensland and other Australian Lepidoptera, with Description of New Species Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 6 (2) : 277-306

Meyrick, 1890

Revision of Australian Lepidoptera. III Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 4 (4) : 1117-1216

Walker, 1856

List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 1: 1-278 (1854), 2: 279-581 (1854), 3: 583-775 (1855), 4: 777-976 (1855), 5: 977-1258 (1855), 6: 1259-1508 (1855), 7: 1509-1808 (1856)

Walker, 1865

List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 31: 1-322 ([1865]), 32: 323-706 (1865), 33: 707-1120 (1865), 34: 1121-1534 ([1866]), 35: 1535-2040 (1866)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.