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	Adscita	Heterogenea	Zygaena	(zygaena)
Photo	Adscita	Hesperiidae			(zygaena)
Goto:

Zygaena Fabricius, 1775

Zygaena Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 550, TS: Sphinx filipendulae Linnaeus
Anthrocera Scopoli, 1777; Introd. Hist. nat.: 414, TS: Sphinx filipendulae Linnaeus
Hesychia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 116, TS: Sphinx laeta Hübner
Agrumenia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 116, TS: Sphinx onobrychis Denis & Schiffermüller
Eutychia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 117, TS: Sphinx rhadamanthus Esper
Anthilaria Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 117, TS: Sphinx lavandulae Esper
Aeacis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 117, TS: Sphinx ephialtes Linnaeus
Thermophila Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 117, TS: Sphinx viciae Denis & Schiffermüller
Lycastes Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 118, TS: Sphinx exulans Reiner & Hohenwarth
Mesembrynus Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 119, TS: Zygaena pluto Ochsenheimer
Silvicola Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 10, TS: Zygaena chaos Burgeff
Hyala Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 15 (preocc. Hyala Adams, 1852 (Mollusca)), TS: Zygaena lyselis
Santolinophaga Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 18, TS: Zygaena corsica Bisduval
Peucedanophila Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 19, TS: Sphinx cynarae Esper
Lictoria Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 20, TS: Sphinx achilleae Esper
Peristygia Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 25, TS: Zygaena anthyllidis Boisduval
Coelestis Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 29, TS: Zygaena cuvieri Boisduval
Polymorpha Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 65 (preocc. Polymorpha Soldani, 1791 (Protozoa)), TS: Sphinx transalpina Esper
Yasumatsuia Strand, 1936; Folia zool. hydrobiol. 9: 167 (repl. Hyala Burgeff, 1926), TS: Zyagena loyselis Oberthür
Bizankoia Strand, 1936; Folia zool. hydrobiol. 9: 167 (repl. Polymorpha Burgeff, 1926), TS: Spinx transalpina Esper
Argumenoidea Holik, 1937; Ent. Z: 132, TS: Zygaena johannae Le Cerf
Cirsiphaga Holik, 1953; Ent. Z. Frankf. a. M. 62: 153, TS: Sphinx brizae Esper
Coelestina Holik, 1953; Ent. Z. Frankf. a. M. 63: 15, TS: Sphinx sedi Fabriciuis
Libania Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1956; Mitt. münch. ent. Ges. 46 : 94, TS: Zygaena graslini Lederer
Usgenta Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1956; Mitt. münch. ent. Ges. 46 : 237, TS: Zygaena huguenini Staudinger
Huebneriana Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1957; Mitt. münch. ent. Ges. 47 : 144, TS: Sphinx lonicerae Scheven
Burgeffia Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1958; Mitt. münch. ent. Ges. 48 : 229 (repl. Polymorpha Burgeff, 1926), TS: Sphinx transalpina Esper
Mesembrynoidea Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1958; Mitt. münch. ent. Ges. 48 : 271, TS: Zygaena cambysea Lederer
Zygaena, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Zygaena ; Tremewan, 1961, Ent. Rec. J. Var. 73 : 200-203

Includes taxa described by Dr. Günther Reiss and Hugo Reiss Hofmann, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 1-16

Zygaena sedi Fabricius, 1787

SEEU. See [About maps] Zygaena (Agrumenia) sedi ; [ZNT, #21]

Z. s. sliwenensis Reiss, 1933

Zygaena johannae Le Cerf, 1923

Morocco. See [About maps] Zygaena (Agrumenia) johannae ; [ZNT, #22]; [Delacre]

Z. j. berabera de Freina, 1993

Zygaena johannae berabera de Freina, 1993; Ent. Z. Frankf. 103 (23): (439-443), TL: Hohen Atlas

Zygaena felix Oberthür, 1876

Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya. See [About maps] Zygaena eudaemon Mabille, 1885

= ; [ZNT, #23]

Zygaena hilaris var. mauretanica Staudinger, 1887

= ; [ZNT, #23]

Zygaena felix, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Agrumenia) felix ; [ZNT, #23]; [Delacre]

Z. f. zoraida Reiss, 1943

Zygaena allardi zoraida Reiss, 1943

= Zygaena felix ; [ZNT, #23]

Z. f. hemerocallis Dujardin, 1973

850x529 (~106Kb) male female Morocco, Telouet, Central High Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

850x586 (~104Kb) Morocco, Telouet, Central High Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. f. constantinensis Reiss & Tremewan, 1964

Z. f. boursini Dujardin, 1973

Zygaena (Agrumenia) felix boursini Dujardin, 1973; Entomops, Nice 4 : 139, f. 3-6

= Zygaena felix ; [ZNT, #23]

563x416 (~19Kb) Morocco, Djebel Ayachi, Haut Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

600x435 (~32Kb) male female Morocco, Cirque de Jaffar, Haut Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Zygaena beatrix Przegendza, 1932

Morocco, Algeria. See [About maps] Zygaena felix r. beatrix Przegendza, 1932
Zygaena beatrix, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Agrumenia) beatrix ; [ZNT, #24]; [Delacre]

Z. b. metaxys

576x411 (~34Kb) Morocco, Djebel Ayachi, Haut Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. b. felicina Reiss, 1944

700x1009 (~83Kb) male female Morocco, Tizi-n-Ifar, Soutern Middle Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

850x548 (~60Kb) male female Morocco, Col du Zad, Central Middle Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

600x435 (~40Kb) male female Morocco, Tizi-n-Ifar Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. b. pudiga Reiss, 1944

Z. b. ouzlii Hoffmann & G. Reiss, 1984

850x521 (~119Kb) female Morocco, Tizi-Ouzli, Eastern Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Zygaena orana Duponchel, 1835

Sardinia, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia. See [About maps] Zygaena barbara Herrich-Schäffer, 1846

= ; [ZNT, #25]

Zygaena allardi Oberthür, 1878

= ; [ZNT, #25]

Zygaena nedroma Oberthür, 1881

= ; [ZNT, #25]

Zygaena orana, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Agrumenia) orana ; [ZNT, #25]; [Delacre]

Z. o. tirhboulensis Hofmann & G. Reiss, 1982

Z. o. contristans Oberthür, 1922

hajebensis Reiss & Tremewan, 1960

435x600 (~30Kb) Morocco, Plateau d'Ito Moyen Atlas central, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. o. tatla Reiss, 1943

600x435 (~46Kb) female Morocco, Djebel Ben-Karriche, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

600x435 (~41Kb) male Morocco, Djebel Ben-Karriche, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

600x435 (~31Kb) male Morocco, Djebel Ben-Karriche, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. o. oberthueri Bethune-Baker, 1888

Zygaena oberthueri Bethune-Baker, 1888
Zygaena oberthüri Bethune-Baker, 1888

= Zygaena orana ; [ZNT, #25]

800x511 (~72Kb) Morocco, Djebel Siroua, N-E Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

800x517 (~61Kb) male female Morocco, Djebel Siroua, N-E Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Zygaena carniolica (Scopoli, 1763)

SEU, CEU. See [About maps] Sphinx carniolica Scopoli, 1763
Sphinx onobrychis [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775

= ; [ZNT, #26]

Spinx hedysari Hübner, 1796

= ; [ZNT, #26]

Zyganea diniensis Herrich-Schäffer, 1852

= ; [ZNT, #26]

Zygaena carniolica, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Agrumenia) carniolica ; [ZNT, #26]

470x399 (~85Kb) Czech Republic, Blansko, 16.7.2003, Photo © Michal Koupý

Z. c. carniolica

croatica Reiss, 1941

Z. c. descimonti Lucas, 1959

sagarraiana Reiss & Tremewan, 1964

Z. c. virginea (Müller, 1766)

piemonticola Reiss, 1941

Z. c. amanda Reiss, 1921

formiacola Reiss & Tremewan, 1964

Z. c. siciliana Reiss, 1921

aspromontica Reiss, 1941

Z. c. modesta Burgeff, 1914

media Reiss, 1918

Z. c. berolinensis Lederer, 1852

pinskica Reiss, 1941

Z. c. cruenta (Pallas, 1773)

tuapsica Reiss, 1941

Z. c. leonhardi Reiss, 1921

Z. c. wiedemannii Ménétriés, 1839

Zygaeena wiedemannii Ménétriés, 1839

= Zygaena carniolica ; [ZNT, #26]

caliacrae Reiss, 1931

Z. c. iberica Kolenati, 1846

alta Reiss, 1921
amabilis Reiss, 1921
achalzichensis Reiss, 1935

Z. c. demavendi Holik, 1936

vandarbanensis Reiss, 1938

Z. c. piatkowskii de Freina, 2006

Zygaena carniolica piatkowskii de Freina, 2006; Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo N. F. 27 (4): (177-181)

Zygaena occitanica (Villers, 1789)

SEU. See [About maps] Sphinx occitanica Villers, 1789
Sphinx phacae Hübner, [1806]

= ; [ZNT, #27]

Zygaena freudei Daniel, 1960

= ; [ZNT, #27]

Zygaena occitanica, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Agrumenia) occitanica ; [ZNT, #27]

Z. o. eulalia Burgeff, 1926

valenciaca Reiss, 1965

Z. o. albarracinensis G. & H. Reiss, 1970

Z. o. praematura Przegendza, 1932

tourrettica Reiss, 1953
azurensis Reiss, 1958

Zygaena marcuna Oberthür, 1888

Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia. See [About maps] Zygaena marcuna, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Agrumenia) marcuna ; [ZNT, #28]; [Delacre]

Z. m. delicioli

576x416 (~25Kb) Morocco, Tizi-n-Ouzli, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. m. tingitana Reiss, 1937

Zygaena (Agrumenia) maroccana tingitana Reiss, 1937

= Zygaena marcuna ; [ZNT, #28]

850x572 (~63Kb) Morocco, Djebel Tizuka, Western Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. m. tlemceni Slaby, 1974

850x518 (~87Kb) Morocco, Monts de Beni-Snassen, Tell Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

600x435 (~30Kb) Morocco, Monts de Beni-Snassen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. m. ahmarica Reiss, 1944

Z. m. numidia Hofmann, G. Reiss & Tremewan, 1994

Zygaena maroccana Rothschild, 1917

Morocco. See [About maps] Zygaena carniolica maroccana Rothschild, 1917
Zygaena maroccana, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Agrumenia) maroccana ; [ZNT, #29]; [Delacre]

Z. m. maroccana

kerdousensis Hofman & G. Reiss, 1982

600x435 (~25Kb) Morocco, Djebel Lekst, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre

600x435 (~29Kb) Morocco, Djebel Lekst, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre

Z. m. harterti Rothschild, 1926

Zygaena harterti Rothschild, 1926

= Zygaena maroccana ; [ZNT, #29]

600x435 (~16Kb) Morocco, Ifrane, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. m. tichkana

606x437 (~17Kb) Morocco, Tizi-n-Tichka, Haut Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. m. lucasi Le Charles, 1947

Zygaena lucasi Le Charles, 1947

= Zygaena maroccana ; [ZNT, #29]

saounica G. & H. Reiss, 1974

435x600 (~20Kb) Morocco, Taliouine, Anti-Atlas oriental, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. m. gundafica Reiss & Tremewan, 1960

Zyganea (Agrumenia) gundafica Reiss & Tremewan, 1960

= Zygaena maroccana ; [ZNT, #29]

testensis G. & H. Reiss, 1974

Zygaena youngi Rothschild, 1926

Morocco. See [About maps] Zygaena youngi, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Agrumenia) youngi ; [ZNT, #30]; [Delacre]

Z. y. youngi

rothschildiana Reiss, 1930
timeliltica G. & H. Reiss, 1973

600x435 (~17Kb) Morocco, Tizi-n-Tretten, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

435x600 (~31Kb) Morocco, Ifrane, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre

800x580 (~29Kb) Morocco, Tizi-n-Tretten, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre

Z. y. marteni Reiss, 1943

Zygaena marteni Reiss, 1943

= Zygaena youngi ; [ZNT, #30]

600x435 (~31Kb) Morocco, Djebel Lakraa, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. y. peripelidna Dujardin, 1973

700x1040 (~84Kb) male female Morocco, Tizi-Tannout-ou-Fillali, Southern Middle Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. y. glaoua Wiegel, 1973

Zygaena (Agrumenia) glaoua Wiegel, 1973; Mitt. münch. ent. Ges. 63: 15, pl. 2, f. 22-23, 25-27
Zygaena (Agrumenia) glaoua ; [ZNT, 31]

800x483 (~56Kb) Morocco, Telouet, Central High Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

600x435 (~32Kb) Morocco, Telouet Haut Atlas central, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Zygaena hilaris Ochsenheimer, 1808

SWEU. See [About maps] Zygaena hilaris, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Agrumenia) hilaris ; [ZNT, #32]

Z. h. lucifera Reiss, 1936

Z. h. ononidis Milliére, 1878

nicaeica Reiss, 1958

Z. h. piemontica Reiss, 1941

Zygaena algira Boisduval, 1834

Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia. See [About maps] Zygaena algira Boisduval, 1834; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europ. 2: 75, TL: Algeria
Zygaena algira Duponchel, 1835; in Godart, Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. (Suppl.) 2 : 86, pl. 7, f. 6
Zygaena bachagha Oberthür, 1916

= ; [ZNT, #33]

Zygaena oreodoxa Marten, 1944

= ; [ZNT, #33]

Zygaena algira, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Agrumenia) algira ; [ZNT, #33]; [Delacre]

Z. a. leucopoda Dujardin, 1973

Zygaena (Agrumenia) bornefeldii Burgeff & Reiss, 1973; Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. (A) Nr. 258: 1-2, f. 1-3

= Zygaena algira ; [ZNT, #33]

720x510 (~27Kb) Morocco, Djebel Siroua, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

624x451 (~21Kb) Morocco, Djebel Siroua, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. a. telealgira Dujardin, 1973

oufraouica Hofmann & G. Reiss, 1981

Z. a. kebirica Reiss, 1944

Z. a. ifranica Hofmann & G. Reiss, 1981

800x523 (~69Kb) Morocco, Azrou, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Zygaena alluaudi Oberthür, 1922

Morocco. See [About maps] Zygaena alluaudi, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Agrumenia) alluaudi ; [ZNT, #34]; [Delacre]

600x435 (~14Kb) Morocco, Ifrane, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

435x600 (~25Kb) Morocco, Itzer Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre

Z. a. inula Reiss, 1944

558x418 (~42Kb) Morocco, Djebel Lakraa, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. a. jessima

636x456 (~23Kb) Morocco, Djebel Ayachi, Haut Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Zygaena excelsa Rothschild, 1917

Morocco, Algeria. See [About maps] Zygaena marcouna[sic] excelsa Rothschild, 1917
Zygaena excelsa, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Agrumenia) excelsa ; [ZNT, #36]; [Delacre]

Z. e. rosei

600x435 (~28Kb) Morocco, Oulad-Ali, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

600x435 (~59Kb) Morocco, Faycha, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre

Zygaena fausta (Linnaeus, 1767)

Morocco, SWEU. See [About maps] Sphinx fausta Linnaeus, 1767
Zygaena faustina Ochsenheimer, 1908

= ; [ZNT, #38]

Zygaena baetica Ramburs, 1839

= ; [ZNT, #38]

Zygaena faustula Rambur, 1866

= ; [ZNT, #38]

Zygaena mauritanica Mabille, 1885

= ; [ZNT, #38]

Anthocera mabillei Kirby, 1892

= ; [ZNT, #38]

Zyganea fasuta v. murciensis Reiss, 1922

= ; [ZNT, #38]

Zygaena gibraltarica Tremewan, 1961

= ; [ZNT, #38]

Zygaena almerica Burgeff, 1963

= ; [ZNT, #38]

Zygaena aitanae Burgeff & Klaue, 1968

= ; [ZNT, #38]

Zygaena resender Burgeff, 1969

= ; [ZNT, #38]

Zygaena fausta, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Agrumenia) fausta ; [ZNT, #38]; [Delacre]

568x724 (~65Kb) Peralveche, prov. Guadalajara, Spain, August-1993 (on Lavandula), Photo © Enrique Garcia-Barros

Z. f. elodia Powell, 1934

Zygaena elodia Powell, 1934
Zygaena (agrumenia) elodia ; [ZNT, #37]

600x435 (~33Kb) Morocco, Pays Beni-Routen, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

600x435 (~22Kb) Morocco, Pays Beni-Routen, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

600x435 (~57Kb) Morocco, Pays Beni-Routen, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. f. murciensis Reiss, 1922

Z. f. preciosa Reiss, 1920

Z. f. suevica Reiss, 1920

Z. f. agilis Reiss, 1932

Zygaena oxytropis Boisduval, [1828]

Sicily, Italy. See [About maps] Zygaena oxytropis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Zygaena) oxytropis ; [ZNT, #40]

Zygaena rhadamanthus (Esper, 1789)

SEU. See [About maps] Sphinx rhadamanthus Esper, 1789; Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (5-6): 13, (3-4): pl. 40, f. 1-2
Zygaena staechadis Boisduval, 1834

= Zygaena rhadamanathus ; [ZNT, #41]

Zygaena kiesenwetteri Herrich-Schäffer, 1852

= Zygaena rhadamanathus ; [ZNT, #41]

Zygaena algarbiensis Christ, 1889; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 8: 101

= Zygaena rhadamanathus ; [ZNT, #41]

?Zygaena rhadamanthus var. roederi Staudinger, [1892]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2) : 247
Zygaena rhadamanthus, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus ; [ZNT, #41]

Z. r. alfacarensis Reiss, 1922

Z. r. caroniana Reiss, 1965

Z. r. gredosica Reiss, 1936

Z. r. azurea Burgeff, 1914

ozureoides Reiss, 1953

Zygaena persephone Zerny, 1934

Morocco. See [About maps] Zygaena persephone, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Zygaena) persephone ; [ZNT, #42]; [Delacre]

600x435 (~43Kb) male female Morocco, Tizi-n-Tachddirt, 3100 m (1978) Haut Atlas, Photo © Axel Hofmann

Zygaena nevadensis Rambur, 1858

Morocco, SWEU, S.France, Grece, Romania, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Caucasus, Turkey?. See [About maps] Zygaena corycia var. gallica Oberthür, 1898

= ; [ZNT, #44]

Zygaena agenjoi Le Charles, 1957

= ; [ZNT, #44]

Zygaena nevadensis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Zygaena) nevadensis ; [ZNT, #44]; [Delacre]

Z. n. nevadensis

Zyganea nevadensis nevadensis
falleriana Reiss, 1931
panticosica Reiss, 1966

Z. n. schmidti Reiss, 1931

kricheldorffi Reiss, 1933

Z. n. interrupta Boursin, 1923

Zygaena gallica f. interrupta Boursin, 1923

= Zygaena nevadensis ; [ZNT, #44]

Zygaena gallica gieskingiana Reiss, 1930

= Zygaena nevadensis ; [ZNT, #44]

Z. n. pelisterensis Reiss, 1976

Z. n. gheorghenica Reiss, 1976

Z. n. teberdica Reiss, 1939

Zygaena (Silvicola) erebaea teberdica Reiss, 1939

= Zygaena nevadensis ; [ZNT, #44]

Z. n. atlantica

639x452 (~28Kb) Morocco, Itzer Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

600x435 (~30Kb) Morocco, Itzer Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre

Zygaena romeo Duponchel, 1835

SEU. See [About maps] Zygaena orion Herrich-Schäffer, 1843

= ; [ZNT, #45]

Zygaena celeus Herrich-Schäffer, 1946

= ; [ZNT, #45]

Zygaena romeo, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Zygaena) romeo ; [ZNT, #45]

Z. r. megorion Burgeiff, 1926

loritzi Reiss, 1958

Z. r. neapolitana Calberla, 1895

faitocola Tremewan & Reiss, 1964

Zygaena osterodensis Reiss, 1921

EU. See [About maps] Juovainen punatäplä Juovapunatäpläperhonen
Zygaena scabiosae v. osterodensis Reiss, 1921
Zygaena osterodensis, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Zygaena osterodensis, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Zygaena osterodensis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Zygaena) osterodensis ; [ZNT, #46]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Zygaena scabiosae Scheven;
Zygaena minos; Dujardin, 1953

Larva on Vicia cracca [SPRK]

Z. o. osterodensis

irpenjensis Holik & Reiss, 1932
masoviensis Reiss, 1941
haegeri Reiss, 1941

Z. o. valida Burgeff, 1926

lineata Reiss, 1933

Z. o. mentzeri G. & H. Reiss, 1972

Z. o. validior (Burgeff, 1926)

Zyganea osterodensis validior Burgeff, 1926
kessleri Reiss, 1950

Z. o. koricnensis Reiss, 1922

Z. o. bitlisica G. Reiss, 1976

Z. o. caucasi Burgeff, 1926

ikisderica G. & H. Reiss, 1972

Zygaena exulans (Hohenwarth, 1792)

EU (North and mountains). See [About maps] Tunturipunatäplä Mountain Burnet
Sphinx exulans Hohenwarth, 1792
Zygaena exulans, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Zygaena exulans, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Zygaena exulans, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Sphinx exulans ; Esper, 1789, Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 ([7]): 17, (5-6): pl. 41, f. 1-2
Zygaena (Zygaena) exulans ; [ZNT, #47]

1000x703 (~59Kb) FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Ailigas, 775:50, 13.7.1998, Photo © Markku Savela

700x1000 (~74Kb) FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Ailigas, 775:50, 13.7.1998, Photo © Markku Savela

500x506 (~44Kb) FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki, 775:50, m+f 8.7.1985, Markku Savela leg.

Larva on Carex sp., Chamorchis alpina, Betula nana, Salix hastata, S. myrsinites, S. herbacea, S. reticulata, Polygonum viviparum, Rumex spp., Viscaria alpina, Thalictrum alpinum, Saxifraga aizoides, Dryas octopetala, Astragalus alpinus, A. frigidus, Vaccinium uliginosum, Cassiope tetragona, Bartsia alpina [SPRK]

Zygaena anthyllidis Boisduval, 1828

SWEU. See [About maps] Zygaena erebus Meigen, 1829

= ; [ZNT, #48]

Zygaena anthillidis Freyer, [1842]

= ; [ZNT, #48]

Zygaena anthyllidis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Zygaena) anthyllidis ; [ZNT, #48]

Zygaena loti (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

CEU, SEU. See [About maps] Sphinx loti Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Zygaena fulvia Fabricius, [1777]

= ; [ZNT, #52]

Sphinx amsteinii Scheven, 1782

= ; [ZNT, #52]

Sphinx bellis Borkhausen, 1789

= ; [ZNT, #52]

Sphinx serpylli Borkhausen, 1789

= ; [ZNT, #52]

Sphinx triptolemus Hübner, [1806]

= ; [ZNT, #52]

Sphinx bellidis Hübner, [1806]

= ; [ZNT, #52]

Lycastes anthyllidis Hübner, [1819]

= ; [ZNT, #52]

Zygaena janthina Boisduval, [1828]

= ; [ZNT, #52]

Zygaena bitorquata Ménétriés, 1832

= ; [ZNT, #52]

Zygaena laphria Freyer, [1850]; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 6 : 135, pl. 568, f. 2

= ; [ZNT, #52]

Zygaena wagneri Millière, 1885

= ; [ZNT, #52]

Zygaena loti, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena loti, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Zygaena (Zygaena) loti ; [ZNT, #52]

512x768 (~63Kb) Germany, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Enzberg, 8° 46' E, 48° 56' N, altitude 260m, 15.06.1997 (on Centaurea sp.), Photo © Karl Hofsäß

Z. l. loti

peszerensis Reiss, 1929
leinfesti Reiss, 1939
weidingeri Reiss, 1939
syrmiensis Reiss, 1939
vindobonica Reiss, 1958; (nom. nud.)

Z. l. scotica Rowland-Brown, 1919

caledonica Reiss, 1931

Z. l. zobeli Reiss, 1921

loquayi Reiss, 1939
ruefferi Reiss, 1939
sueciae Reiss, 1939

Z. l. achilleae (Esper, 1780)

Sphinx achilleae Esper, 1780; Die. Schmett., Th. II (14): 189, pl. 25, f. 1a-b

= Zygaena loti ; [ZNT, #52]

beraunensis Reiss, 1922
rhenanana Reiss, 1922
stauderi Holik & Reiss, 1932
rhenicola Reis, 1950

Z. l. praeclara (Burgeff, 1926)

ladiniae Reiss, 1953

Z. l. balcanica Reiss, 1922

Z. l. macedonica Burgeff, 1926

caliacrensis Reiss, 1931

Z. l. anatolica Burgeff, 1926

isikensis Reiss, 1968

Z. l. phoenicea Staudinger, 1887

tatvanensis G. & H. Reiss, 1973

Z. l. georgiae Reiss, 1922

eriwanensis Reiss, 1935

Z. l. zuleimanica Reiss, 1937

Zygaena ignifera Korb, 1897

SWEU. See [About maps] Zygaena ignifera Korb, 1897; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 9 (2) : 349
Zygaena ignifera, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Zygaena) ignifera ; [ZNT, #53]

Zygaena lavandulae (Esper, 1783)

SWEU, Morocco. See [About maps] Sphinx lavandulae Esper, 1783; Die. Schmett., Th. II (7): 221, pl. 34, f. 2
Sphinx spicae Hübner, 1796

= ; [ZNT, #54]

Zygaena consobrina German, [1835]

= ; [ZNT, #54]

Zygaena lavandulae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Zygaena) lavandulae ; [ZNT, #54]; [Delacre]

Z. l. lavandulae

altalavandulae Reiss, 1953

Z. l. micheaellae Rungs & Le Charles, 1943

izilanica Reiss, 1944

Z. l. espunnensis Reiss, 1922

Z. l. barcelonica Reiss, 1936

teruelensis Reiss, 1936
oropesica Reiss, 1965

Zygaena theryi de Joannis, 1908

Algeria. See [About maps] Zygaena (Zygaena) theryi ; [ZNT, #55]; [Delacre]

Zygaena viciae (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

EU. See [About maps] Virnapunatäplä Nätkelmäpunatäpläperhonen Pieni punatäplä? New Forest Burnet
Sphinx viciae Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Sphinx meliloti Esper, 1789; Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (3-4): 10

= ; [ZNT, #56]

Sphinx melilothi[sic] Esper, 1789; Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (3-4): pl. 39, f. 1
Zygaena buglossi Boisduval, 1829

= ; [ZNT, #56]

Zygaena dahurica Boisduval, 1834

= ; [ZNT, #56]

Zygaena stentzii Freyer, [1839]

= ; [ZNT, #56]

Zygaena ledereri Rebel, 1901

= ; [ZNT, #56]

Zygaena cilicica Burgeff, 1926

= ; [ZNT, #56]

Zygaena amanica Reiss, 1935

= ; [ZNT, #56]

Zygaena viciae, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Zygaena viciae, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Zygaena viciae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena viciae, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Zygaena (Zygaena) viciae ; [ZNT, #56]

500x549 (~46Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 672:53, m+f 5.7.1973, Markku Savela leg.

400x571 (~18Kb) FINLAND: Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 4.8.1996, Photo © Markku Savela

Larva on Vicia cracca, Lathyrus pratensis, Trifolium pratense [SPRK]

Z. v. viciae

submontana Reiss, 1926
stiefi Reiss, 1943
carinthicola Reiss, 1943

Z. v. ytenensis Briggs, 1888

anglica Reisss, 1931

Z. v. hulda G. & H. Reiss, 1972

Z. v. nigrescens Reiss, 1921

engleri Reiss, 1939
masurica Reiss, 1939

Z. v. charon (Hübner, 1796)

Sphinx charon Hübner, 1796

= Zygaena viciae ; [ZNT, #56]

barnabeica Reiss, 1958

Z. v. rhaetica Burgeff, 1926

alpina Reiss, 1922; (preocc. Zygaena alpina Boisduval, 1834)

Z. v. subglocknerica Reiss, 1943

Z. v. bosniensis Reiss, 1922

Z. v. sillbernageli Reiss, 1943

Z. v. laphria Herrich-Schäffer, [1852]

Zygaena laphria Herrich-Schäffer, [1852]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 6 (55): 44 (?preocc. Zygaena laphria Freyer, [1850]), TL: Amasia

= Zygaena viciae ; [ZNT, #56]

philomelica Reiss, 1935
rassei G. & H. Reiss, 1973

Z. v. amanica Reiss, 1935

Z. v. kasikoparana Reiss, 1935

tsibiliensis Reiss, 1935

Z. v. burgeffiana Reiss, 1930

Z. v. schneideri Reiss, 1932

Zygaena ephialtes (Linnaeus, 1767)

CEU, SEU. See [About maps] Sphinx ephialtes Linnaeus, 1767
Sphynx[sic] medusa Pallas, 1771

= ; [ZNT, #59]

Sphinx falcatae [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775

= ; [ZNT, #59]

Sphinx aeacus [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775

= ; [ZNT, #59]

Sphinx schaefferi Scheven, 1777

= ; [ZNT, #59]

Sphinx trigonellae Esper, 1783

= ; [ZNT, #59]

Sphinx veronicae Borkhausen, 1789

= ; [ZNT, #59]

Zygaena dorycnii var. senescens Staudinger, 1887

= ; [ZNT, #59]

Zygaena ephialtes, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Zygaena) ephialtes ; [ZNT, #59]

512x768 (~58Kb) Germany, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Enzberg, 8° 46' E, 48° 56' N, altitude 260m, 12.07.1997 (on Centaurea sp.), Photo © Karl Hofsäß

Z. e. roussilloni Koch, 1940

ines Reiss, 1968

Z. e. peucedani (Esper, 1780)

Sphinx peucedani Esper, 1780; Die. Schmett., Th. II (14): 191, pl. 25, f. 2a

= Zygaena ephialtes ; [ZNT, #59]

parisica Reiss, 1959

Z. e. bohemia Reiss, 1922

Z. e. coronillae ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)

Sphinx coronillae [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775

= Zygaena ephialtes ; [ZNT, #59]

slabyi Reiss & Tremewan, 1964

Z. e. athamanthae (Esper, 1789)

Sphinx athamanthae Esper, 1789; Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (1-2): 4

= Zygaena ephialtes ; [ZNT, #59]

Sphinx athamantae[sic] Esper, 1789; Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (1-2): pl. 37, f. 5-6
kiewensis Reiss, 1932

Z. e. wagneriana Reiss, 1929

Zygaena angelicae Ochsenheimer, 1808

CEU, SEU. See [About maps] Zygaena latipennis Herrich-Schäffer, 1852

= ; [ZNT, #60a]

Zygaena elegans Burgeff, 1913

= ; [ZNT, #60a]

Zygaena (Zygaena) angelicae ; [ZNT, #60a]

Z. a. angelicae

sheljuzhkoiana Holik & Reiss, 1932

Z. a. herzegowinensis Reiss, 1922

Zygaena transalpina (Esper, 1780)

CEU, SEU. See [About maps] Sphinx transalpina Esper, 1780; Die. Schmett., Th. II (14): 142
Sphinx ratisbonica Scheven, 1782

= ; [ZNT, #60b]

Sphinx astragali Borkhausen, 1793

= ; [ZNT, #60b]

Zygaena alpina Boisduval, 1834

= ; [ZNT, #60b]

Zygaena xanthographa Germar, [1835]

= ; [ZNT, #60b]

Zygaena maritima Oberthür, 1898

= ; [ZNT, #60b]

Sphinx hippocrepidis Hübner, 1799
Sphinx hippocrepis Hübner, [1806]

= Zygaena hippocrepidis ; [ZNT, #60c]

Zygaena transalpina, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Zygaena) hippocrepidis ; [ZNT, #60c]
Zygaena (Zygaena) transalpina ; [ZNT, #60b]

Z. t. transalpina

korbi Reiss, 1930

Z. t. rupicolal Rocci, 1936

asturiensis Reiss, 1936

Z. t. bavarica Burgeff, 1922

osthelderiana Reiss, 1941
boicophila Reiss, 1941

Z. t. splugena Burgeff, 1926

rhaetiaemixta Reiss, 1950
relicta Reiss, 1950
poschiavica Reiss, 1950

Z. t. pseudoalpina Turati, 1910

piemontiae Reiss, 1941

Z. t. hilfi Reiss, 1922

Zygaena filipendulae (Linnaeus, 1758)

EU. See [About maps] Maitepunatäplä Lounaanpunatäpläperhonen Six-spot Burnet Sechsfleck-Widderchen Gemeines Blutströpfchen
Sphinx filipendulae Linnaeus, 1758
Adscita aries Retzius, 1783

= ; [ZNT, #61]

Sphinx chrysanthemi Borkhausen, 1789

= ; [ZNT, #61]

Sphinx lavandulae Hübner, 1790

= ; [ZNT, #61]

Sphinx stoechadis Borkhausen, 1793

= ; [ZNT, #61]

Shinx filipendulae major Esper, 1794

= ; [ZNT, #61]

Sphinx medicaginis Hübner, 1796

= ; [ZNT, #61]

Sphinx cytisi Hübner, 1796

= ; [ZNT, #61]

Zygaena charon Boisduval, 1834

= ; [ZNT, #61]

Zygaena ochsenheimeri Zeller, 1847

= ; [ZNT, #61]

Zygaena ramburii Herrich-Schäffer, 1861

= ; [ZNT, #61]

Zygaena mersina Herrich-Schäffer, 1861

= ; [ZNT, #61]

Zygaena ramburi Lederer, 1861

= ; [ZNT, #61]

Zygaena gurda Lederer, 1861

= ; [ZNT, #61]

Zygaena syriaca Oberthür, 1896

= ; [ZNT, #61]

Zygaena rosa Oberthür, 1909

= ; [ZNT, #61]

Zygaena filipendulae, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Zygaena filipendulae, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Zygaena filipendulae, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Zygaena filipendulae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena filipendulae, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Zygaena (Zygaena) filipendulae ; [ZNT, #61]

500x436 (~31Kb) Sweden, Gotland, Hejnum, 23.7.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen	600x405 (~26Kb) Sweden, Gotland, Hejnum, 23.7.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen	600x470 (~38Kb) Sweden, Gotland, Hejnum, 23.7.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen
512x768 (~33Kb) male female Germany, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Schmie, 8° 49' E, 48° 59' N, altitude 300m, 29.07.1995, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	594x400 (~35Kb) Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	594x400 (~52Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
1318x1036 (~212Kb) Italy, Ravenna, August 2002, Photo © Maurizio Elia

Larva on Lotus corniculatus [SPRK]

Z. f. gemina Burgeff, 1914

geminoides Reiss, 1936

Z. f. seeboldi Oberthür, 1910

kricheldorffiana Reiss, 1936

Z. f. stephensi Dupont, 1900

Zygaena stephensi Dupont, 1900

= Zygaena filipendulae ; [ZNT, #61]

lismorica Reiss, 1931

Z. f. polygalae (Esper, 1783)

Sphinx polygalae Esper, 1783; Die. Schmett., Th. II (7): 222, pl. 34, f. 3

= Zygaena filipendulae ; [ZNT, #61]

stettinensis Reiss, 1922; (preocc. Zygaena lonicerae stettinensis Reiss, 1922)
germanica Reiss, 1922
subalpina Reiss, 1925
petsherskensis Holik & Reiss, 1932
escheburgica Reiss, 1942
limmenica Reiss, 1942
nederlandica Reiss, 1942
osterodica Reiss, 1942
pseudopulchrior Reiss, 1942
wieterensis Reiss, 1942
torgnica Reiss, 1942
kochelensis Reiss, 1942
subalpivolans Reiss, 1942
fatracola Reiss, 1942
veldenensis Reiss, 1942

Z. f. mannii Herrich-Schäffer, 1852

Zygaena mannii Herrich-Schäffer, 1852

= Zygaena filipendulae ; [ZNT, #61]

submanni Reiss, 1942
richteri Reiss, 1942
thomanni Reiss, 1950
altarthaetica Reiss, 1950
wiegeli Reiss, 1953

Z. f. noacki Reiss, 1962

helmosica Reiss, 1962

Z. f. anodolitia Reiss, 1929

Z. f. schuberti G. & H. Reiss, 1973

Z. f. kulpiensis Reiss, 1935

Zygaena trifolii (Esper, 1783)

Morocco, Algeria, SEU, CEU. See [About maps] Sphinx trifolii Esper, 1783; Die. Schmett., Th. II (7): 223, pl. 34, f. 4-5
Sphinx pratorum de Villers, 1789

= ; [ZNT, #62]

Sphinx orobi Hübner, [1813]

= ; [ZNT, #62]

Sphinx glycirrhizae Hübner, [1817]

= ; [ZNT, #62]

Zygaena doris Meigen, 189

= ; [ZNT, #62]

Zygaena syracusia Zeller, 1847

= ; [ZNT, #62]

Zygaena seriziati Oberthür, 1876

= ; [ZNT, #62]

Zygaena clorinda Bethune-Bake, 1926

= ; [ZNT, #62]

Zygaena trifolii, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena trifolii, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Zygaena (Zygaena) trifolii ; [ZNT, #62]; [Delacre]

Z. t. tizina

435x600 (~20Kb) Morocco, Djebel Siroua, Anti-Atlas oriental, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. t. mideltica G. & H. Reiss, 1970

435x600 (~28Kb) Morocco, Région de Midelt, Haut Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre

Z. t. nigra Rothschild, 1933

lucida Reiss, 1924

Z. t. caerulescens Oberthür, 1910

altivolans Reiss, 1936

Z. t. espunnica Reiss, 1936

Z. t. hibera Verity, 1925

guandarramica Reiss, 1936

Z. t. barcelonensis Reiss, 1922

noguerensis Reiss, 1936

Zygaena lonicerae (Scheven, 1777)

EU. See [About maps] Nätkelmäpunatäplä Narrow-bordered Five-spot Burnet
Sphinx lonicerae Scheven, 1777
Sphinx graminis de Villers, 1789

= ; [ZNT, #63]

Zygaena aspasia Meigen, 1829

= ; [ZNT, #63]

Zygaena lonicerae, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Zygaena lonicerae, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Zygaena lonicerae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena lonicerae, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Zygaena (Zygaena) lonicerae ; [ZNT, #63]

586x787 (~98Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 21.7.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov

540x990 (~113Kb) male female Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 21.7.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov

760x701 (~104Kb) pupa Russia, Moscow area, 11.6.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

Larva on Lathyrus pratensis, Vicia silvatica, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium, T. pratense [SPRK]

Z. l. lonicerae

stettinensis Reiss, 1922
ussuriensis Reiss, 1929

Z. l. linnei Reiss, 1922

Z. l. alpiumgigas Verity, 1925

martinensis Reiss, 1929

Z. l. natolica Reiss, 1929

Z. l. abbastumana Reiss, 1922

Z. l. kalkanensis Reiss, 1932

Z. l. nobilis Navàs, 1924

Zygaena corsica Boisduval, [1828]

Corsica, Sardinia. See [About maps] Zygaena corsica, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Mesembrynus) corsica ; [ZNT, #64]

Zygaena cynarae (Esper, 1789)

CEU, SEEU. See [About maps] Sphinx cynarae Esper, 1789; Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (1-2): 2, pl. 37, f. 2-4
Sphinx veronicae Borkhausen, 1789

= ; [ZNT, #65]

Sphinx millefolii Borkhausen, 1789

= ; [ZNT, #65]

Sphinx cinarae Esper, 1800

= ; [ZNT, #65]

Zygaena uralensis Herrich-Schäffer, 1846

= ; [ZNT, #65]

Zygaena genistae Herrich-Schäffer, 1846

= ; [ZNT, #65]

Zygaena goberti Le Charles, 1952

= ; [ZNT, #65]

Zygaena (Mesembrynus) cynarae ; [ZNT, #65]

Z. c. cynarae

slovakica Reiss, 1968

Z. c. vallettensis Reiss, 1958

Zygaena laeta (Hübner, 1790)

CEU, SEEU. See [About maps] Sphinx laeta Hübner, 1790
Zygaena laeta, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Mesembrynus) laeta ; [ZNT, #67]

Z. l. oksherirensis Reiss

danieli Reiss, 1935

Zygaena brizae (Esper, 1800)

CEU, SEEU. See [About maps] Sphinx brizae Esper, 1800; Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (8-9): 27, pl. 43, f. 3-4
Zygaena (Mesembrynus) brizae ; [ZNT, #68]

Z. b. trikalica Reiss, 1972

Z. b. burssensis Reiss, 1928

Z. b. lycaonica Reiss, 1935

Z. b. corycia Staudinger, 1878

Zygaena brizae var. corycia Staudinger, 1878; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 14 : 318

= Zygaena brizae ; [ZNT, #68]

adanensis Reiss, 1929
bernhaueri G. & H. Reiss, 1972

Z. b. staudingeriana Reiss, 1932

Z. b. araratensis Reiss, 1935

Zygaena araratensis Reiss, 1935

= Zygaena brizae ; [ZNT, #68]

Zygaena araratensis adscharica Reiss, 1935

= Zygaena brizae ; [ZNT, #68]

ziganacola G. & H. Reiss, 1973

Z. b. tsibilisica G. & H. Reiss, 1973

Zygaena zuleima Pierret, 1837

Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia. See [About maps] Zygaena zuleima Pierret, 1837; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 6 : 22, pl. 1, f. 8
Zugaena ludicra Lucas, 1849

= ; [ZNT, #84]

Zygaena zuleima, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Mesembrynus) zuleima ; [ZNT, #84]; [Delacre]

Z. z. harchaica

600x435 (~31Kb) male female Morocco, Oulmès, Pays Zaer-Zaiane, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Zygaena loyselis Oberthür, 1876

Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia.... See [About maps] Zygaena ungemachi Le Cerf, 1923

= ; [ZNT, #85]

Zygaena loyselis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Mesembrynus) loyselis ; [ZNT, #85]; [Delacre]

Z. l. xauensis Reiss, 1943

692x496 (~27Kb) Morocco, Tizi-n-Ouzli, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. l. fracticingulata

616x442 (~22Kb) Morocco, Djebel Azourki, Haut Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. l. mesembrina Dujardin, 1974

850x569 (~86Kb) Morocco, Tizi-Tarakatine, S-W Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Zygaena favonia Freyer, [1844]

Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia. See [About maps] Zygaena valentini Bruand, 1846

= ; [ZNT, #86]

Zygaena cedri Bruand, 1846

= ; [ZNT, #86]

Zygaena mediterranea Herrich-Schäffer, 1846

= ; [ZNT, #86]

Zygaena cedri var. staudingeri Austaut, 1878

= ; [ZNT, #86]

Zygaena favonia, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Mesembrynus) favonia ; [ZNT, #86]; [Delacre]

Z. f. sebdouensis

606x439 (~16Kb) male female Morocco, Monts Beni-Snassen, Atlas Téllien, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. f. littoralis Rothschild, 1917

maroccoensis Reiss, 1930

Z. f. cadillaci Oberthür, 1921

Zygaena cadillaci Oberthür, 1921

= Zygaena favonia ; [ZNT, #86]

ahmarensis Reiss, 1943

850x548 (~85Kb) female Morocco, Tizi-n-Tretten, Central Middle Atlas (ovip.), Photo © Michel Tarrier

850x548 (~74Kb) Morocco, Tizi-n-Tretten, Central Middle Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. f. rungsi Barragué, 1986

850x565 (~95Kb) Morocco, Beni-Routen, Western Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. f. kabylica Reiss, 1941

850x495 (~103Kb) Morocco, Tizi-Ouzli, Eastern Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. f. centrialgeria Reiss, 1933

Z. f. elissae Hofmann, G. Reiss & Tremewan, 1994

Zygaena aurata Blachier, 1905

Morocco. See [About maps] Zygaena aurata Blachier, 1905; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1905 : 213
Zygaena aurata, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Mesembrynus) aurata ; [ZNT, #87]; [Delacre]

600x435 (~15Kb) Morocco, Djebel Oukaïmeden, Haut Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. a. aurata

tachdirtica Reiss, 1943

Z. a. blachieri Rothschild, 1931

850x634 (~81Kb) Morocco, Tizi-n-Tichka, Central High Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Zygaena punctum Ochsenheimer, 1808

CEU, SEEU. See [About maps] Zygaena ledereri Rambur, 1866

= ; [ZNT, #89]

Zygaena punctum, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Mesembrynus) punctum ; [ZNT, #89]

Z. p. punctum

isaszeghensis Reiss, 1929

Z. p. itala Burgeff, 1926

kolbi Reiss, 1933

Z. p. dalmatina Boisduval, 1834

punctum dalmatina Boisduval, 1834; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europ. 2: 45, pl. 54, f. 2
Zygaena dalmatina Boisduval, 1834

= Zygaena punctum ; [ZNT, #89]

athenae Reiss, 1933

Z. p. kalavrytica Reiss, 1962

Z. p. dystrepta Fischer von Waldheim, 1832

Zygaena dystrepta Fischer von Waldheim, 1832

= Zygaena punctum ; [ZNT, #89]

cheronesica Reiss, 1941

Z. p. kefersteinii Herrich-Schäffer, 1846

Zygaena kefersteinii Herrich-Schäffer, 1846

= Zygaena punctum ; [ZNT, #89]

rhodosica Reiss, 1962

Z. p. malatina Dziurzynski, 1903

anatoliensis Reiss, 1962
vanica G. & H. Reiss, 1973

Zygaena contaminei Boisduval, 1834

SWEU. See [About maps] Zygaena pennina Rambur, 1866

= ; [ZNT, #90]

Zygaena contaminei, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Mesembrynus) contaminei ; [ZNT, #90]

Z. c. almanzorica Reiss, 1936

Z. c. penalabrica Fernández, 1929

Zygaena penalabrica Fernández, 1929
Zygaena peñalabrica Fernández, 1929

= Zygaena contaminei ; [ZNT, #90]

asturica Reis, 1936

Zygaena sarpedon (Hübner, 1790)

SWEU. See [About maps] Sphinx sarpedon Hübner, 1790
Sphinx trimaculata Esper, 1794

= ; [ZNT, #91]

Zygaena balearica Boisduval, [1828]

= ; [ZNT, #91]

Zygaena sarpedon, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Mesembrynus) sarpedon ; [ZNT, #91]

Z. s. algecirensis Reiss, 1927

Z. s. hispanica Rambur, 1866

bethunei Reiss, 1927

Z. s. confluenta Reiss, 1927

althetica Reiss, 1966
benidormica Reiss, 1966

Z. s. lusitanica Reiss, 1936

escorialica Reiss, 1936

Z. s. carmencita Oberthür, 1910

zapateri Reiss, 1936
andorica G. & H. Reiss, 1976

Zygaena rubicundus (Hübner, 1817)

Italy. See [About maps] Sphinx rubicundus Hübner, 1817
Zygaena rubicundus, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Mesembrynus) rubicundus ; [ZNT]

Zygaena erythrus (Hübner, 1806)

SEU. See [About maps] Sphinx erythrus Hübner, 1806
Zygaena saportae Boisduval, 1829

= ; [ZNT, #94]

Zygaena erythrus, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Mesembrynus) erythrus ; [ZNT, #94]

Larva on Eryngium campestre [Gabriel Alziar]

Z. e. actae Burgeff, 1926

azurica Reis, 1958

Zygaena minos (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

EU. See [About maps] Pukinjuuripunatäplä
Sphinx minos Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Zygaena pluto Ochsenheimer, 1808

= ; [ZNT, 95]

Zygaena smirnovi Christoph, 1884

= ; [ZNT, 95]

Zygaena pilosellae var. diaphana Staudinger, 1887

= ; [ZNT, 95]

Zygaena purpuralis var. sareptensis Rebel, 1901

= ; [ZNT, 95]

Zygaena purpuralis f. pimpinellae Guhn, [1931]

= ; [ZNT, 95]

Zygaena minos, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Zygaena minos, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena (Mesembrynus) minos ; [ZNT, 95]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Sphinx pythia; Hübner, [1806]

Larva on Pimpinella [SPRK]

Z. m. minos

vindobonensis Reiss, 1940

Z. m. normanna Verity, 1922

hellmanni Reiss, 1940 varior Reiss, 1940 renneri Reiss, 1940 moraviensis Reiss, 1940

scholzi Reiss, 1941 allgavica Reiss, 1941 hoffmeyeri Reiss, 1960

Z. m. viridescens Burgeff, 1926

rocciana Reiss, 1930
incognita Reiss, 1940

Z. m. alanyca G. & H. Reiss, 1972

Z. m. tatvanica G. & H. Reiss, 1973

Z. m. saccarello Balletto & Toso, 1978

Zygaena purpuralis (Brünnich, 1763)

CEU, SEU. See [About maps] Sphinx purpuralis Brünnich, 1763
Zygaena pythia Fabricius, [1777]

= ; [ZNT, #96]

Sphinx scabiosae Scheven, 1777

= ; [ZNT, #96]

Sphinx pilosellae Esper, 1780

= ; [ZNT, #96]

Zygaena lathyri Boisduval, [1828]

= ; [ZNT, #96]

Zygaena pasiphae Meigen, 1829

= ; [ZNT, #96]

Zygaena heringi Zeller, 1844

= ; [ZNT, #96]

reissi Burgeff, 1926
reissiana Burgeff, 1926
reissoides Koch, 1942; (nom. nud.)
Zygaena purpuralis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena purpuralis, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Zygaena (Mesembrynus) purpuralis ; [ZNT, #96]

Z. p. purpuralis

hibernica Reiss, 1933 simferopolica Reiss, 1939 guhni Reiss, 1940 neumanni Reiss, 1940

fatrensis Reiss, 1940 subalpicola Reiss, 1940 bezauensis Reiss, 1940

Z. p. caledonensis Reiss, 1931

Z. p. nubigena Lederer, 1853

Zygaena nubigera Lederer, 1853; Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.) : 70, 93

= Zygaena purpuralis ; [ZNT, #96]

purpurella Reiss, 1953

Z. p. barthai Reiss, 1929

29.1.2013 (97)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[D. Smirnov]

Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov

[ESP]

Heppner, 1981; The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254

[Enrique Garcia-Barros]

Enrique García-Barros; Dept. Biol. (Zool.); Univ. Autonoma de Madrid

[Gabriel Alziar]

Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle; 60 boulevard Risso; F-06300 Nice (France)

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[Ian Kimber]

http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/

[Jean Delacre]

http://homepage.mac.com/jdelacre

[Karl Hofsäß]

Karl Hofsaess; e-mail: Karl Hofsäß

[MBE]

Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/

[Maurizio Elia]

Ravenna, Italy; e-mail: Maurizio Elia

[Michael Borsch]

Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes

[Michal Koupý]

Czech Republic

[Michel Tarrier]

Michel R. Tarrier; Malaga, Spain; http://www.tarrier.org

[NORLEP]

Norges Sommerfugler

[SPRK]

Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14

[SVF]

Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)

[Tero Piirainen]

Tampere, Finland; e-mail: Tero Piirainen

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

[ZNT]

Naumann & Tremewan, 1984; Spixiana 7 (2): 161-173; Das Biospecies-Konzept in seiner Anwendung auf die Gattung Zygaena Fabricius, 1775 (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae)

Some related literature:

Blachier, 1905

Descriptions de Lépidoptères nouveaux de Maroc Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1905 : 212-215

Boisduval, 1834

Icones historiques des Lépidoptères d'Europe, nouveaux ou peu connus. Volume 2 Icon. hist. Lépid. Europ. 2: pl. ?71-84

Dujardin, 1973

Description d'espèces et de sous-espèces nouvelles de Zygaenidae du Maroc Entomops, Nice 4 : 135-160

Duponchel, 1835

Histoire naturelle des Lépidoptèrs ou Papillons de France - Supplement. Crepusculaires in Godart, Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. (Suppl.) 2 : 1-197, pl. 1-12

Esper, 1780; Esper, 1783

Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil II. Die Abendschmetterlinge Die. Schmett., Th. II (10): pl. 1-6 (1778), (11): 1-48, pl. 7-12 (1779), (12): 49-80, pl. 13-18 (1779), (13): 81-104, pl. 19-24 (1780), (14): 105-196, pl. [25] (1780), (6): 197-212, pl. 26-31 (1782), (7): 213-228, pl. 32-35 (1783), (28): 229-234, pl. 36 (1786)

Esper, 1789; Esper, 1800

Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil II. Supplement. Zweiter Abscnitt. Die Abendschmetterlinge Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (1-2): 1-4, pl. 37 (1789), (3-4): 5-12, pl. [38-40] ([1789]), (5-6): 13-16, pl. 41 (1794), ([7]): 17-20 (1798), (8-9): 21-40 pl. 42-46 (1800), (10): 41-52, pl. 47 ([1803-1804])

Fabricius, 1775

Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Syst. Ent.: 832pp

de Freina, 1993

Eine neue Unterart von Zygaena (Agrumenia) johannae Le Cerf, 1923 aus dem nordöstlichen Hohen Atlas (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae) Ent. Z. Frankf. 103 (23): 439-443

de Freina, 2006

Eine neue Unterart von Zygaena (Agrumenia) carniolica (Scopoli, 1763) aus der nördlichen griechischen Ägäis (Lepidoptea: Zygaenidae) Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo N. F. 27 (4): 177-181

Freyer, [1850]

Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. (81-100) Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 6 : 1-20 (1846), : 21-82 (1848), : 83-104 (1849), : 105-146 (1850), : 147-198 (1851), : (1852)

Herrich-Schäffer, [1852]

Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, Sechter un letzter Band, 1843-1856 Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 6 (1): (i) pl. I (1843), (3): (i) I-II, pl. II-IV (1844), (6): (i) pl. V (1844), (7): (i) pl. VI (1844), (8): (i) III-X, pl. VII-VIII (1844), (9): (i) pl. IX-XI (1844), (11): (i) pl. XII (1845), (13): (i) XI-XIV, pl. XIII-XIV (1846), (17): (i) pl. XVI (1846), (22): (ii) pl. I-III (1847), (35): (i) pl. XV (1848), (36): (i) pl. XVII-XIX (1848), (37): (i) pl. XX (1849), (?38): (i) XV-XVIII (1849), (38): (i) pl. XXI-XXII (1849), (40): (ii) I-II-IV, pl. IV-IX (1849), (48): [1], 2-24 (1851), (55): 25-80, (iv) [1], 2-36 (1852), (60): (ii) V-VIII, pl. X-XIV (iv) 37-40 (1853), (65): (iv) 41-60 (1854), (66): (iv) 61-72 (1855), (68): 81-152 (1855), (69): 153-178, (Index univ.) [1], 2-48 (1856), (69): (Schlusswort) i-iv (1856)

Hofmann, 1999

Dr. Günter Reiss (2.XI.1925 - 16.II.1999) Atalanta 30 (1/4): 1-16

Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1956

Über die Zygaenen-Fauna Osteuropas, Kleinasiens, Irans, Zentralasiens und Sibiriens Mitt. münch. ent. Ges. 46 : 93-239 (1956)

Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1957

Über die Zygaenen-Fauna Osteuropas, Kleinasiens, Irans, Zentralasiens und Sibiriens Mitt. münch. ent. Ges. 47 : 143-185 (1957)

Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1958

Über die Zygaenen-Fauna Osteuropas, Kleinasiens, Irans, Zentralasiens und Sibiriens Mitt. münch. ent. Ges. 48 : 166-285 (1958)

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Korb, 1897

Eine neue Zygaena aus Central-Spanien Dt. ent. Z. Iris 9 (2) : 349-350

Lederer, 1853

Versuch die europäischen Lepidopteren (einschlissig der ihrem Habitus nach noch zure europäischen Fauna gehörigen Arten Labradors, der asiatischen Türkei un des asiatischen Russlands) in möglichst natürliche Reihenfolge zu stellen, nebst Bemerkungen zu eineg Familien und Arten. Rhopaloceren & Heteroceren Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.) : 14-54 (Rhopaloceren), : 65-126 (Heteroceren)

Pierret, 1837

Description de trois nouvelles espèces de lépidoptères Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 6 : 19-23, pl. 1

Röber, 1897

Die Schmetterlings-Fauna des Taurus Ent. Nachr. 23 (17-18) : 257-288

Scopoli, 1777

Introductio ad Historiam naturalem sisteus Genera Lapidum, Plantarum et ANimalium detecta, Characteribus -- in tribus divisa, subinde ad Leges Naturae Introd. Hist. nat.: [x], 3-506 + [34 pp.]

Staudinger, 1878

Lepidopteren-Fauna Kleinasiens Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 14 : 176-482

Staudinger, 1887

Centralasiatische Lepidopteren Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (1-3) : 49-102

Staudinger, [1892]

Neue Arten und Varietäten von Lepidopteren des paäarktischen Faunengebiets Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2) : 224-339, pl. 3-4 (1892)

Tremewan, 1961

The subgenera of the genus Zygaena Fabricius, Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae Ent. Rec. J. Var. 73 : 200-203

Tremewan, 1975

On Zygaena Fabricius (Lep., Zygaenidae) from Iran Ent. Gaz. 26: 229-248, pl. 6

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.