Xynias

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Xynias Hewitson, 1874: Xynias Hewitson, 1874; Descr. new Spec. Butts Buckley Bolivia: 17, TS: Xynias cynosema Hewitson
Xinias ; Stichel, 1930, Lep. Cat. 40: 491 (missp.)
Xynias (Symmachiini) ; [NL4A, 156]

Xynias lithosina (Bates, 1868)

-. See [About maps] Esthemopsis lithosina Bates, 1868; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Esthemopsis lithosina ; [BOW: pl. 72, f. 27 (text only)]
Xinias cynosema ; [BOW: pl. 79, f. 36]
Xynias lithosina ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189, 197, n. 14; [NL4A, #717]

X. l. lithosina

Brazil(Amazonas) Xynias lithosina lithosina ; [NL4A, #717a]

X. l. christalla Grose-Smith, 1902

Ecuador lithosina christalla Grose-Smith, 1902; , TL: Ecuador

= Xynias lithosina ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 197, n. 14

Xynias cynosema hyalodis Stichel, 1910; , TL: Ecuador

= ; [NL4A, #717b]

Xynias lithosina christalla ; [NL4A, #717b]

X. l. cynosema Hewitson, 1874

Bolivia Xynias cynosema Hewitson, 1874; Descr. new Spec. Butts Buckley Bolivia: 18, TL: Bolivia

= Xynias lithosina ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 197, n. 14

Xynias cynosema ; Hewitson, 1875, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Limnas & Panara): [54], pl. [27], f. 1
Xynias lithosina cynosema ; [NL4A, #717c]

X. l. potaronus Kaye, 1919

Guyana Xynias potaronus Kaye, 1919; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 3 (14) : 215, TL: Guyana
Xynias lithosina potaronus ; [NL4A, #717d]

Xynias lilacina Lathy, 1932

Peru. See [About maps] Xynias lilacina Lathy, 1932; , TL: Peru
Xynias lilacina ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 197, n. 18; [NL4A, #718]

27.11.2011 (2)

References:

[About maps]: Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BOW]: Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[LAMAS-NEO]: Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[NL4A]: Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

Some related literature:

Hall & Harvey, 2002: A survey of androconial organs in the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 171-197
Hall & Willmott, 1996: Systematics of the rionidid tribe Symmachini, with the description of a new genus and five new species from Ecuador, Venezuela and Brazil (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Lambillionea 96: 637-660
Hewitson, 1875: Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [5] : (Systematic Index) V, (Anteros): [1-2], pl. [1] (1867), (Erycina & Necyria): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870), (Erycina Symmachia &c): [5-6], pl. [3] (1875), (Necyria & Esthemopsis): [7-8], pl. [4] (1872), (Calydna): [9-10], pl. [5] (1854), (Calydna II): [11-12], pl. [6] (1859), (Theope): [13-14], pl. [7] (1860), (Symmachia): [15-16], pl. [8] (1867), (Symmachia & Charis II): [17-18], pl. [9] (1871), (Charis): [19-20], pl. [10] (1866), (Emesis): [21-22], pl. [11] (1872), (Nymphidium I): [23-24], pl. [12] (1853), (Nymphidium II-III): [25-28], pl. [13-14] (1865), (Nymphidium IV): [29-30], pl. [15] (1871), (Lemonias I): [31-32], pl. [16] (1853), (Lemonias II): [33-34], pl. [17] (1858), (Lemonias III-IV): [35-38], pl. [18-19] (1863), (Lemonias V): [39-40], pl. [20] (1872), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [41-42], pl. [21] (1875), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [43-44], pl. [22] (1874), (Pachythone & Cremna): [45-46], pl. [23] (1873), (Hades, Uraneis, &c): [47-48], pl. [24] (1870), (Limnas I-II): [49-52], pl. [25-26] (1853), (Limnas & Panara): [53-54], pl. [27] (1875), (Limnas &c): [55-56], pl. [28] (1876), (Limnas & Ithomeis): [57-58], pl. [29] (1870), (Chamaelimnas & Ithomiola): [59-60], pl. [30] (1871), (Hermathena &c): [61-62], pl. [31] (1875), (Ogyris): [63-64], pl. [32] (1853), (Pentila & Liptena): [65-66], pl. [33] (1866), (Pentila & Liptena II): [67-68], pl. [34] (1873), (Lycaena): [69-70], pl. [35] (1876), (Pyrrhopyga I-II): [71-74], pl. [36-37] (1857), (Pyrrhopyga): [75-76], pl. [38] (1869), (Pyrrhopyga II-III): [77-80], pl. [39-40] (1871), (Pyrrhopyga IV): [81-82], pl. [41] (1873), (Pyrrhopyga V & Erycides): [83-84], pl. [42] (1875), (Ismene I-II): [85-88], pl. [43-44] (1867), (Eudamus): [89-90], pl. [45] (1873), (Eudamus II-III): [91-94], pl. [46-47] (1875), (Chaetocneme): [95-96], pl. [48] (1874), (Hesperia I-II): [97-100], pl. [49-50] (1867), (Hesperia III): [101-102], pl. [51] (1868), (Hesperia IV): [103-104], pl. [52] (1869), (Hesperia V): [105-106], pl. [53] (1872), (Hesperia V*-VI): [107-110], pl. [54-55] (1873), (Hesperia VII): [111-112], pl. [56] (1876), (Leucochitonea): [113-114], pl. [57] (1869), (Leucochitonea II): [115-116], pl. [58] (1875), (Pterygospidea): [117-118], pl. [59] (1873), (Cyclopides): [119-120], pl. [60] (1874), (Cyclopides & Hesperilla): [121-122], pl. [61] (1874)
Hewitson, 1874: Descriptions of new species of butterflies collected by Mr. Buckley in Bolivia Descr. new Spec. Butts Buckley Bolivia: 22pp
Kaye, 1919: New South-American Butterflies Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 3 (14) : 215-218
Stichel, 1930: Riodinidae Lep. Cat. 38: 1-112 (1930), 40: 113-544 (1930), 41: 545-720 (1930), 44: 721-795 (1931)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.