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Panara Doubleday, 1847
Panara Doubleday, 1847; List Spec. lep. Ins. B. M. 2: 8, TS: Papilio jarbas Drury
Panara (Riodinini) ; Callaghan, 1997, J. Res. Lepid. 34: 22; [NL4A, 150]
Panara phereclus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Brazil(Amazonas), Peru, Peru, Bolivia, Guianas. See [About maps] Papilio phereclus Linnaeus, 1758; , TL: "America"
Melanis pherecla Hübner, [1919]; (emend.)
= ; [NL4A, #431]
Panara barsacus Westwood, 1851; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
= ; [NL4A, #431]
Panara phereclus lemniscata Thieme, 1907; Berl. ent. Z. 52 (1) : 6, TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #431]
Panara phereclus lemniscata f. comes Stichel, 1909; Berl. ent. Z. 53 (3/4) : 266, TL: Peru, Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #431]
Panara phereclus ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 77, f. 18]; [NL4A, #431]
Panara jarbas (Drury, 1782)
-. See [About maps] Papilio jarbas Drury, 1782; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 3: index, : 10, pl. 8, f. 2, TL: Brazil
Panara thisbe ssp. ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 147
Panara iarbas ; Callaghan, 1997, J. Res. Lepid. 34: 26
Panara jarbas ; [NL4A, #432]
P. j. jarbas
Brazil (W.Rio de Janeiro, SE.Minas Gerais, N.Espirito Santo, Pernambuco) Papilio thisbe Fabricius, 1781; Spec. Ins. 2 : 130 (preocc. Linnaeus, 1764), TL: "French Guiana"
= Panara iarbas iarbas ; Callaghan, 1997, J. Res. Lepid. 34: 26
= ; [NL4A, #432a]
Hesperia perditus Fabricius, 1793; (repl. name), TL: "French Guiana"
= Panara iarbas iarbas ; Callaghan, 1997, J. Res. Lepid. 34: 26
= ; [NL4A, #432a]
Panara perdita Hübner, [1819]; (emend.)
= ; [NL4A, #432a]
Panara iarbas iarbas ; Callaghan, 1997, J. Res. Lepid. 34: 27
Panara jarbas jarbas ; [NL4A, #432a]
P. j. episatnius Prittwitz, 1865
Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, E.Minas Gerais) Panara episatnius Prittwitz, 1865; Stettin Ent. Ztg 26 (10-12): 313, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Panara arctifascia Butler, 1874; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4) : 432, TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo
= Panara iarbas episatnius ; Callaghan, 1997, J. Res. Lepid. 34: 29
= ; [NL4A, #432b]
Panara eclypsis Seitz, 1913; , TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo
= Panara iarbas episatnius ; Callaghan, 1997, J. Res. Lepid. 34: 29
= ; [NL4A, #432b]
Panara iarbas episatnius ; Callaghan, 1997, J. Res. Lepid. 34: 29
Panara jarbas episatnius ; [NL4A, #432b]
P. j. thymele Stichel, 1909
Brazil (Bahia, W.Parana, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro) Panara thymele Stichel, 1909; Berl. ent. Z. 53 (3/4) : 268, TL: Brazil, São Paulo; Rio de Janeiro
Panara iarbas thymele ; Callaghan, 1997, J. Res. Lepid. 34: 30
Panara jarbas thymele ; [NL4A, #432c]
Panara aureizona Butler, 1874
Brazil(Minas Gerais, Santa Catharina, Paraná). See [About maps] Panara aureizona Butler, 1874; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4) : 431, TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Panara aureizona f. ornata Stichel, 1909; Berl. ent. Z. 53 (3/4) : 267, TL: Brazil, "Amazonas"
= ; Callaghan, 1997, J. Res. Lepid. 34: 30; [NL4A, #433]
Panara aureizona ; Callaghan, 1997, J. Res. Lepid. 34: 30; [NL4A, #433]
Panara soana Hewitson, 1875
-. See [About maps] Panara soana Hewitson, 1875; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Limnas & Panara): [54], pl. [27], f. 2, TL: Brazil
Panara soana ; [NL4A, #434]; Callaghan, 1997, J. Res. Lepid. 34: 32
P. s. soana
Brazil(São Paulo, Paraná) Panara trabalis Stichel, 1916; , TL: Brazil, São Paulo
= ; Callaghan, 1997, J. Res. Lepid. 34: 32; [NL4A, #434a]
Lymnas dilata Lathy, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Paraná
= ; Callaghan, 1997, J. Res. Lepid. 34: 32; [NL4A, #434a]
Panara soana soana ; Callaghan, 1997, J. Res. Lepid. 34: 32; [NL4A, #434a]
P. s. bacana Callaghan, 1997
Brazil(Minas Gerais) Panara soana bacana Callaghan, 1997; J. Res. Lepid. 34: 34, f. 20-22, TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Caraca, 2500m
Panara soana bacana ; [NL4A, #434b]
P. s. ruschii Callaghan, 1997
Brazil(Espírito Santo) Panara soana ruschii Callaghan, 1997; J. Res. Lepid. 34: 36, f. 23-25, TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo
Panara soana ruschii ; [NL4A, #434c]
Panara ovifera Seitz, 1913
Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Panara thisbe f. ovifera Seitz, 1913; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Panara ovifera ; Callaghan, 1997, J. Res. Lepid. 34: 37; [NL4A, #435]

9.11.2011 (5)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[EBW]
Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[JRL]
The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera; JRL Archive
[LAMAS-NEO]
Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

Some related literature:
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168
Butler, 1874
Descriptions of some new species and a new genus of diurnal Lepidoptera in the collection of Herbert Druce Esq. Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4) : 423-436, pl. 6
Callaghan, 1997
A review of the genus Panara Doubleday, 1847 (Riodinidae) in southeast Brazil, with description of two new subspecies J. Res. Lepid. 34: 21-38
Doubleday, 1847
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. lep. Ins. B. M. 2: [ii] + 57pp
Drury, 1782
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 3 : 1-76, pl. 1-50
Fabricius, 1781
Species Insectorum Exhibentes Eorum Differentia Specifica, Synonyma Auctorum, Loca Natalia, Metamorphosin Adiectis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Tom II Spec. Ins. 2 : 1-494 (1781), : 495-514 (appendix), 515-517 (index) ([1782])
Hewitson, 1875
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [5] : (Systematic Index) V, (Anteros): [1-2], pl. [1] (1867), (Erycina & Necyria): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870), (Erycina Symmachia &c): [5-6], pl. [3] (1875), (Necyria & Esthemopsis): [7-8], pl. [4] (1872), (Calydna): [9-10], pl. [5] (1854), (Calydna II): [11-12], pl. [6] (1859), (Theope): [13-14], pl. [7] (1860), (Symmachia): [15-16], pl. [8] (1867), (Symmachia & Charis II): [17-18], pl. [9] (1871), (Charis): [19-20], pl. [10] (1866), (Emesis): [21-22], pl. [11] (1872), (Nymphidium I): [23-24], pl. [12] (1853), (Nymphidium II-III): [25-28], pl. [13-14] (1865), (Nymphidium IV): [29-30], pl. [15] (1871), (Lemonias I): [31-32], pl. [16] (1853), (Lemonias II): [33-34], pl. [17] (1858), (Lemonias III-IV): [35-38], pl. [18-19] (1863), (Lemonias V): [39-40], pl. [20] (1872), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [41-42], pl. [21] (1875), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [43-44], pl. [22] (1874), (Pachythone & Cremna): [45-46], pl. [23] (1873), (Hades, Uraneis, &c): [47-48], pl. [24] (1870), (Limnas I-II): [49-52], pl. [25-26] (1853), (Limnas & Panara): [53-54], pl. [27] (1875), (Limnas &c): [55-56], pl. [28] (1876), (Limnas & Ithomeis): [57-58], pl. [29] (1870), (Chamaelimnas & Ithomiola): [59-60], pl. [30] (1871), (Hermathena &c): [61-62], pl. [31] (1875), (Ogyris): [63-64], pl. [32] (1853), (Pentila & Liptena): [65-66], pl. [33] (1866), (Pentila & Liptena II): [67-68], pl. [34] (1873), (Lycaena): [69-70], pl. [35] (1876), (Pyrrhopyga I-II): [71-74], pl. [36-37] (1857), (Pyrrhopyga): [75-76], pl. [38] (1869), (Pyrrhopyga II-III): [77-80], pl. [39-40] (1871), (Pyrrhopyga IV): [81-82], pl. [41] (1873), (Pyrrhopyga V & Erycides): [83-84], pl. [42] (1875), (Ismene I-II): [85-88], pl. [43-44] (1867), (Eudamus): [89-90], pl. [45] (1873), (Eudamus II-III): [91-94], pl. [46-47] (1875), (Chaetocneme): [95-96], pl. [48] (1874), (Hesperia I-II): [97-100], pl. [49-50] (1867), (Hesperia III): [101-102], pl. [51] (1868), (Hesperia IV): [103-104], pl. [52] (1869), (Hesperia V): [105-106], pl. [53] (1872), (Hesperia V*-VI): [107-110], pl. [54-55] (1873), (Hesperia VII): [111-112], pl. [56] (1876), (Leucochitonea): [113-114], pl. [57] (1869), (Leucochitonea II): [115-116], pl. [58] (1875), (Pterygospidea): [117-118], pl. [59] (1873), (Cyclopides): [119-120], pl. [60] (1874), (Cyclopides & Hesperilla): [121-122], pl. [61] (1874)
Prittwitz, 1865
Beitrag zur Fauna des Coreovado Stettin Ent. Ztg 26 (4-6): 123-143, (10-12): 307-325
Stichel, 1909
Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der Riodinidae Grote (Erycinidae Swains.) (Lep. Rhop.) Berl. ent. Z. 53 (3/4) : 254-275
Thieme, 1907
Famliae[sic] Lemoniidarum supplementa cum notis (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) Berl. ent. Z. 52 (1) : 1-16, pl. 1

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.