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Ixias Hübner, [1819]

Indian Orange Tips
Ixias Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 95, TS: Papilio pyrene Linnaeus
Thestias Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 590, TS: Papilio pyrene Linnaeus
Ixias, Pieridae Holarcticae [Heiner Ziegler]
Ixiades ; Hübner, 1826, Verz. bek. Schmett. (Anz.) (1-9): 6 (missp.)
Ixias (Pierinae) ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 7; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 103

Larva on Capparis [BMP]

Ixias flavipennis Grose-Smith, 1885

Sumatra (Padang). See [About maps] Ixias flavipennis Grose-Smith, 1885; Naturalist's Wanderings: 275
Ixia pyritis Weymer, 1887; Stettin ent. Ztg 48 (1-3) : 13, pl. 1, f. 4, TL: Sumatra

= ; [NHM]

Ixias flavipennis ; [BOR, 167]

I. f. flavipennis

Ixias flavipennis flavipennis ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 7, pl. 7, f. 10

Ixias malumsinicum Thieme, 1896

-. See [About maps] Ixias malum sinicum Thieme, 1896; Berl. ent. Z. 41 : 408, TL: Nias
Ixias malumsinicum ; [BOR, 166]

I. m. malumsinicum

Nias Ixias malumsinicum malumsinicum ; [BOR, 166]

I. m. adamsi Gabriel²

Sumatra Ixias malumsinicum adamsi ; [BOR, 166]

Ixias marianne (Cramer, [1779])

Ceylon, Peninsular India - Saurashtra, Punjab, Bengal. See [About maps] White Orange Tip
Papilio marianne Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): pl. 217, f. C, D, E, TL: Coromandel, S.India
Ixias agniverna Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115) : 50, TL: Ramburgh District, Hazarrebagh (Chota Nagpore), Bengal

= ; [NHM]

Ixias marianne ; [BIR, 436]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 25]; [BOR, 163]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 7, pl. 7, f. 4

Ixias paluensis Martin, 1914

Sulawesi. See [About maps] Ixias paluensis Martin, 1914; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 28 (1): 68
Ixias paluensis ; [BOR, 167]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 103

Ixias piepersii (Snellen, 1878)

Sulawesi. See [About maps] Thestias piepersii Snellen, 1878; Tijdschr. Ent. 21 (1) : 31, pl. 2, f. 1-2, TL: Bonthain
Ixias piepersii ; , [BOR, 166]
Ixias piepersi ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 103

Ixias pyrene (Linnaeus, 1764)

Ceylon, Peninsular India - Saurasthra, Bengal, Baluchistan, NW.Himalayas - Assam, Burma. See [About maps] Yellow Orange Tip
Papilio pyrene Linnaeus, 1764; Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 241, TL: Canton, China
Papilio aenippe Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 13, pl. 105,f. C, D
?Papilio aenippe Drury; pl. 5, f. 2
Ixias pyrene ; [BIR, 437]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 27]; [BOR, 164]; [MRS, 230]

Larva on Capparis sepiaria, C. kikuehii, C. cantoniensis, Crateva religiosa [MRS]

I. p. pyrene

Ixias pyrene pyrene ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 7, pl. 7, f. 5

I. p. cingalensis Moore²

Ceylon Ixias pyrene cingalensis ; [BOR, 164]

I. p. sesia (Fabricius, 1777)

W.India - S.India Papilio sesia Fabricius, 1777; Genera Insectorum : 257
Thestias pirenassa Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 395, pl. 9, f. 4, TL: Bengal, N. India
Ixias alana Swinhoe, 1890; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 5 (29) : 357, TL: Maldah

= ; [NHM]

Ixias ganduca Moore, 1884; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1) : 44, TL: Calcutta

= ; [NHM]

?Ixias ludekingi wahri Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 : 76, TL: Sabang
Ixias pyrene sesia ; [BOR, 164]

I. p. latifasciata Butler, 1871²

Assam, Manipur, Burma pyrene latifasciata Butler, 1871²; , TL: Moulmein, Myanmar
Ixias pyrene latifasciata ; [BOR, 164]

I. p. alticola Pendlebury, 1933

Peninsular Malaya Ixias alticola Pendlebury, 1933; J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2): 383
Ixias pyrene alticola ; [BMP: 92, pl. 9, f. 15-16]; [BOR, 164]

I. p. birdi Distant, 1883

Peninsular Malaya Ixias birdi Distant, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 12 (71) : 351
Ixias pyrene birdi ; [BMP: 92, pl. 9, f. 19-20]; [BOR, 164]

I. p. verna H. Druce, 1874

S.Burma, Thailand, Indo-China, Peninsular Malaya Ixias verna H. Druce, 1874; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (1) : 108, pl. 16, f. 5, 6, TL: Thailand
Ixias citrina Moore, [1879]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4) : 837, TL: S.Myanmar
Ixias pallida Moore, [1879]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4) : 837, TL: S.Myanmar
Ixias pyrene salangana Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 159, pl. 72 c, TL: Salang, Thailand
Ixias pyrene f. annamitica Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 158, TL: S.Vietnam
Ixias pyrene fruhstorferi Gabriel, 1943; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 12 (5/6) : 61, TL: S.Vietnam
Ixias pyrene verna, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ixias pyrene verna ; [BOR, 164]; [MRS, 230]; [BMP: 92, pl. 9, f. 17-18]

698x740 (~46Kb) upperside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a small wood at a grassy swamp at the Jomtien beach, between B.O. Guesthouse and Jomtien Metro Condotel, 2nd January, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1138x911 (~138Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a small wood at a grassy swamp at the Jomtien beach, between B.O. Guesthouse and Jomtien Metro Condotel, 2nd January, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	890x1079 (~87Kb) underside male Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikawe beach, a side of a road through shrubbery at the coast, 3rd February, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
699x918 (~86Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Lan island, ruderal vegeation at a roadside. 15th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	964x892 (~123Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Lan island, ruderal vegeation at a roadside. 15th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

I. p. ludekingi (Vollenhoven, 1860)

W.Sumatra, NE.Sumatra Thestias ludekingii Vollenhoven, 1860; Tijdschr. Ent. 3 : 125, TL: Sumatra
Ixias pyrene ludekingi ; [BOR, 165]

I. p. balice (Boisduval, 1836)

Javan Thestias balice Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 593
Ixias pyrene balice ; [BOR, 165]

I. p. familiaris Butler, 1874

Thibet Ixias familiaris Butler, 1874; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4) : 432, TL: Thibet

I. p. insignis Butler, 1879

Taiwan pyrene insignis Butler, 1879; Cistula ent. 2 (21) : 431, pl. 8, f. 1
Ixias splendida Swinhoe, 1916; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 18 (108) : 481, TL: Polisha; Jainau, Formosa

= ; [NHM]

Ixias pyrene insignis ; [MRS, 230]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 7, pl. 7, f. 6; [BOR, 165]

I. p. kausala Moore, 1877

NW.Himalaya Ixias kausala Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115) : 49, TL: Kussowlie, NW.Himalaya
Ixias satadra Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115) : 50, TL: Simla District, NW.Himalaya

= ; [NHM]

Ixias pyrene kausala ; [NHM]

I. p. andamana Moore, 1877

Andamans, ?Nicobars Ixias andamana Moore, 1877; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3) : 590, TL: Andaman Is.
Ixias lena Swinhoe, 1890; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 5 (29) : 357, TL: Andaman Islands

= ; [NHM]

Ixias pyrene andamana ; [BOR, 165]

I. p. clarki Avinoff, 1926²

Philippines (Mindanao) clarki Avinoff, 1926; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 16: 360, pl. 30, f. 3, TL: Luzon
Ixias pyrene clarki ; [BOR, 165]

I. p. undatus Butler²

Borneo Ixias pyrene undatus ; [BOR, 165]
Ixias undatus ; Rothschild, 1913, Novit. Zool. 20 : 279

I. p. hainana Fruhstorfer

Ixias pyrene hainana ; [MRS, 230]

I. p. yunnanensis Fruhstorfer, 1902

N.Thailand, Laos, N.Vietnam, Yunnan Ixias yunnanensis Fruhstorfer, 1902; Soc. Ent. 17 (11) : 81, TL: Yunnan
Ixias pyrene tonkiniana Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2) : 297, TL: N.Vietnam
Ixias pyrene tonkiniana f. denigrata Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 156, TL: N.Vietnam
Ixias pyrene yunnanensis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ixias pyrene yunnanensis ; [MRS, 230]

Ixias reinwardti (Vollenhoven, 1860)

Timor. See [About maps] Thestias reinwardti Vollenhoven, 1860; Tijdschr. Ent. 3 : 126, TL: Moluccas
?Ixias reinwardti extincta Röber, 1900; Ent. Nachr. 26 (13) : 200
?Ixias reinwardti javanensis Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 : 67, TL: E.Java
Ixias reinwardti ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 26]; [BOR, 166]

I. r. reinwardti

Timor, Flores, Sumbawa, Alor Ixias reinwardti reinwardti ; [BAUR, 159]

I. r. baliensis Fruhstorfer, 1897

Bali Ixias baliensis Fruhstorfer, 1897; Soc. Ent. 12 (7): 49, TL: Bali
Ixias reinwardti baliensis Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4) : 340, TL: Bali
Ixias reinwardti baliensis ; [BOR, 166]

I. r. lombokiana Fruhstorfer²

Lombok Ixias reinwardti lombokiana ; [BOR, 166]

I. r. kangeana Fruhstorfer²

Kangean Ixias reinwardti kangeana ; [BOR, 166]

I. r. pagenstetcheri Röber²

Sumba Ixias reinwardti pagenstetcheri ; [BOR, 166]

Ixias venilia (Godart, 1819)

-. See [About maps] Pieris venilia Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 121
Ixias venilia ; [EBW]; [BOR, 166]

I. v. venilia

Java, Kangean Ixias venilia venilia ; [BOR, 166]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 7, pl. 7, f. 8

I. v. theresiae Kalis, 1933

Sapudi I. Ixias venilia theresiae Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 : 52, TL: Sapoedi
Ixias venilia theresiae ; [BOR, 166]

Ixias vollenhovii (Wallace, 1867)

Timor. See [About maps] Thestias vollenhovii Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 393, TL: Timor
Thestias venatrix Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 393, TL: Moulmein
Ixias vollenhovi ; [EBW]
Ixias vollenhovii ; [BAUR, 158]

29.4.2012 (10)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAUR]

D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)

[BIR]

Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)

[BMP]

Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2

[BOR]

D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[Heiner Ziegler]

Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch

[LAMAS-2005]

Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)

[MRS]

Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2

[NHM]

Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index

[Oleg Kosterin]

Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/

[Yutaka Inayoshi]

A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM

[²]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Avinoff, 1926

Descriptions of some new species and varieties of Rhopalocera in the Carnegie Museum Ann. Carnegie Mus. 16: 355-376, pl. 30-33

Boisduval, 1836

Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 1-690, pl. 1-24

Butler, 1874

Descriptions of some new species and a new genus of diurnal Lepidoptera in the collection of Herbert Druce Esq. Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4) : 423-436, pl. 6

Butler, 1879

Descriptions of new Butterflies of the Indian Region Cistula ent. 2 (21) : 431-432, pl. 8

Cramer, [1777]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)

Cramer, [1779]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)

Distant, 1883

Contributions to a Knowledge of Malayan Entomology. 2 Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 12 (71) : 351-353

H. Druce, 1874

A List of the Lepidopterous Insects collected by Mr. L. Layard at Chentaboon and Nahconchaisee, Siam, with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (1) : 102-109, pl. 16

Fabricius, 1777

Genera Insectorum eorumque characters naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm et proportionem ... Genera Insectorum : 1-310

Fruhstorfer, 1897

Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem malayischen Archipel Soc. Ent. 12 (7): 49-50 (1 July, 1897), (22): 169-170 (15 February, 1898), (23): 178-179 (1 March, 1898)

Fruhstorfer, 1898

Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem Indo-malayischen Archipel Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4) : 311-343 (mid July)

Fruhstorfer, 1902

Neue ostasiatische [sic] Rhopaloceren Soc. Ent. 17 (11) : 81-82 (1 September)

Fruhstorfer, 1903

Verzeichniss der in Tonkin, Annam und Siam gesammelten Pieriden und Besprechung verwandter Formen Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2) : 269-305 (1 May)

Fruhstorfer, 1910

2. Familie: Pieridae, Weisslinge in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 119-120 (1909), : 121-144 (14 January, 1910), : 145-152 (11 February, 1910), : 153-168 (2 April, 1910), : 169-176 (4 April, 1910), : 177-190 (20 May, 1910)

Gabriel, 1943

A revision of the genus Ixias Hübner (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 12 (5/6) : 55-70

Godart, 1819

in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9 Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Hübner, 1826

Anzeiger der im Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge angenommenen Benennungen ihrer Horden, Rotten, Stämme, Familien, Vereine und Gattungen Verz. bek. Schmett. (Anz.) (1-9): 1-72

'http://www.archive.org/stream/verzeichnissbeka00hb#page/'.($nbr).'/mode/1up'

Kalis, 1933

Bijdrage tot de kennis van de Lepidoptera Rhopalocera van Nederlandsch-Indië Tijdschr. Ent. 76 : 47-86

Linnaeus, 1764

Museum S'ae R'ae M'tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque Mus. Lud. Ulr.: vi + 720 + [2]

Martin, 1914

Die Tagfalter der Insel Celebes Dt. ent. Z. Iris 28 (1): 59-80, (2): 81-107

Moore, 1877

Descriptions of Asiatic Diurnal Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115) : 43-52

Moore, 1877

The Lepidopterous Fauna of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3) : 580-632, pl. 58-60

Moore, [1879]

A list of the Lepidopterous Insects collected by Mr. Ossian Limborg in Upper Tenasserim, with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4) : 821-859, pl. 51-53 (1879)

Moore, 1884

Descriptions of some new Asiatic diurnal Lepidoptera; chiefly from specimens contained in the Indian Museum, Calcutta J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1) : 16-52

Pendlebury, 1933

Notes and new Records of Butterflies from the Malay Peninsula J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2): 377-401

Rothschild, 1913

Notes on Ixias undatus Butler, with the description of the unknown female Novit. Zool. 20 : 279

Röber, 1891

Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Indo-Australischen Lepidopteren-Fauna Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 261-334 (1891), 35: 85-86, pl. 3-6 (1892)

Röber, 1900

Neue Schmetterlinge Ent. Nachr. 26 (13) : 199-204

Snellen, 1878

Opgave van en Aanteekeningen over Lepidoptera in zuid-west Celebes verzameld Tijdschr. Ent. 21 (1) : 1-43, pl. 1-2

Swinhoe, 1890

New Species of Indian Butterflies Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 5 (29) : 353-365

Swinhoe, 1916

New Species of Butterflies and Moths from Australia, Africa, and the Indo-Malayan Region Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 18 (108) : 480-490

Thieme, 1896

Eine neue Ixias aus Nias Berl. ent. Z. 41 : 408

Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003

The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16

Vollenhoven, 1860

Deux Lépidoptères nouveaux Tijdschr. Ent. 3 : 125-127

Wallace, 1867

On the Pieridae of the Indian and Australian Regions Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 301-416, pl. 6-9

Weymer, 1887

Exotische Lepidopteren. IV Stettin ent. Ztg 48 (1-3) : 3-18, pl. 1-2

Winhard, 2000

Pieridae I Butterflies of the world, 10: (1) 40pp, (2) 48pls

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.