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Gandaca Moore, [1906]
Gandaca Moore, [1906]; Lepidoptera Indica, 7 (75): 33 [ ??1896 ], TS: Terias harina Horsfield
Gandaca ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13

Gandaca harina (Horsfield, [1829])
Sikkim - Assam, Burma. See [About maps] Tree Yellow
Terias harina Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): 137, TL: Java
Terias harina ; [EBW]
Gandaca harina ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 22]; [BOR, 178]; [MRS, 227]

Larva on Ventilago oblongifolia [BMP]

Java Gandaca harina harina ; [BOR, 178]
G. h. distanti Moore, [1906]
Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Langkawi, Sumatra Gandaca harina distanti Moore, [1906]; Lepidoptera Indica, 7 (75): 33
?Gandaca harina distanti Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 172, TL: Malaysia
Gandaca harina distanti, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Gandaca harina distanti ; [BOR, 178]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 1
Gandaca harina distantii ; [BMP: 100, pl. 10, f. 21]
G. h. aora Moulton, 1923
Pulau Tioman, Pulau Aur Gandaca harina aora Moulton, 1923; J. Malay. Brch. R. Asiat. Soc. 1 (1): 236
Gandaca harina aora ; [BOR, 178]
Lombok Gandaca harina austrosundana ; [BOR, 178]
G. h. elis Fruhstorfer²
N.Borneo Gandaca harina elis ; [BOR, 178]
G. h. burmana Moore, [1906]
S.Burma, Thailand - S.Vietnam Gandaca burmana Moore, [1906]; Lep. Ind. 7: 34, pl. 563, f. 3a,c, TL: Myanmar
Gandaca harina burmana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Gandaca harina burmana ; [BOR, 178]
[burmana-1fv.jpg] 713x725 (~71Kb) underside female Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikaew beach, a bank of a pond at the coast, 3rd February, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

G. h. assamica Moore, 1906²
Sikkim - N.Burma, C.Burma harina assamica Moore, 1906²; , TL: Assam
Gandaca harina assamica ; [BOR, 178]
G. h. hainana Fruhstorfer
Hainan Gandaca harina hainana ; [BOR, 178]; [MRS, 227]
G. h. gardineri Fruhstorfer²
Philippines (Basilan) Gandaca harina gardineri ; [BOR, 178]
Philippines (Mindanao) Gandaca harina mindanensis ; [BOR, 178]
Philippinens (Palawan) Gandaca harina palawanica ; [BOR, 178]
G. h. samanga Fruhstorfer²
S.Sulawesi Gandaca harina samanga ; [BOR, 178]
G. h. auriflua (Fruhstorfer, 1899)
Sula Is. Terias auriflua Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 43 (3/4) : 430, TL: Sula-Mangoli
Gandaca harina auriflua ; [BOR, 178]
G. h. aiguina Fruhstorfer, 1910
Obi, Ambon, Serang, Waigeu, West Irian - New Guinea Gandaca butyrosa aiguina ;
Gandaca harina aiguina ; [BAUR, 163]
G. h. cuneata Joicey & Talbot, 1924
Ceram Gandaca harina cuneata Joicey & Talbot, 1924; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3) : 566, TL: Ceram, Manusela, 6000ft


23.10.2011 (1)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAUR]
D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)
[BMP]
Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2
[BOR]
D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[EBW]
Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[LAMAS-2005]
Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[MRS]
Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
[Oleg Kosterin]
Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[²]
This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.


Some related literature:
Fruhstorfer, 1899
Eine neue Pieride von den Sula-Inseln Berl. ent. Zs. 43 (3/4) : 430 (early May)
Fruhstorfer, 1910
2. Familie: Pieridae, Weisslinge in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 119-120 (1909), : 121-144 (14 January, 1910), : 145-152 (11 February, 1910), : 153-168 (2 April, 1910), : 169-176 (4 April, 1910), : 177-190 (20 May, 1910)
Horsfield, [1829]
Descriptive Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects contained in the Museum of the Horourable East-India Company, illustrated by coloured figures of new species Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1): 1-80, pl. 1-4 (1828), (2): 81-144, pl. 5-8, (expl.) [1-2] (1829)
Joicey & Talbot, 1924
New forms of Indo-Australian butterflies Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3) : 565-569
Moulton, 1923
Some Pierine Butterflies new to Malaya J. Malay. Brch. R. Asiat. Soc. 1 (1): 233-236
Winhard, 2000
Pieridae I Butterflies of the world, 10: (1) 40pp, (2) 48pls


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.