![[HOME]](../../../../../../../icons/home.gif)
![[INDEXES]](../../../../../../../icons/warp.gif)
Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Papilionoidea
Pieridae
Coliadinae
- Eurema Hübner, [1819]
-
Grass Yellows
Eurema Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 96, TS: Papilio delia Cramer
Abaeis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (7): 97, TS: Papilio nicippe Cramer
Terias Swainson, [1821]; Zool. Illustr. (1) 1: pl. 22, TS: Papilio hecabe Linnaeus
Xanthidia Boisduval & Le Conte, [1829]; Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (5/6): 48, TS: Papilio nicippe Cramer
Lucidia Lacordaire, 1833
Heurema Agassiz, [1847]; Nom. zool. (Index univ.) : 181 (emend. Eurema Hübner, [1819])
Pyrisitia Butler, 1870; Cistula ent. 1 (3) : 35, 55, TS: Papilio proterpia Fabricius
Sphaenogona Butler, 1870; Cistula ent. 1 (3) : 35, 44, TS: Terias bogotana C. & R. Felder
Maiva Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1893; Rhop. Exot. [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 96, TS: Maiva sulphurea Grose-Smith & Kirby
Kibreeta Moore, [1906]; Lepidoptera Indica 7 : 36, TS: Papilio libythea Fabricius
Nirmula Moore, [1906]; Lepidoptera Indica 7 : 40, TS: Terias venata Moore
Teriocolias Röber, [1909]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 5 : 89, TS: Terias atinas Hewitson
Eurema, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eurema, Pieridae Holarcticae [Heiner Ziegler]
Pyrisita ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11 (missp.)
Kibretta ; Sharpe, [1908], Zool. Rec. 43: 314 (missp.)
Teriocolias ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 11
Abaeis (Coliadinae) ; [NL4A, 105]
Pyrisitia (Coliadinae) ; [NL4A, 105]
Teriocolias (Coliadinae) ; [NL4A, 107]
|
Terias (Pierinae) ; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 118
Terias ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 154
Eurema ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13; [AfrL]
Eurema (Coliadinae) ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 97; [NL4A, 105]
|
![[sp-1.jpg]](_sp-1.jpg)
450x365 (~25Kb) Venezuela, Yacambu park near Barquisimeto, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes
|
![[sp-2.jpg]](_sp-2.jpg)
700x800 (~63Kb) USA: LepSoc field trip to Patagonia region, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, 3.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela
|
![[sp-3v.jpg]](_sp-3v.jpg)
600x400 (~85Kb) underside India: Subansiri, 3.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
|
The exact identification of these species is still unknown,
but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.
-. See [About maps]
Terias ada Distant & Pryer, 1887; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 19 (112): 271
Eurema ada ; [BOR, 184]; [MRS, 226]
Swarawk
Eurema ada ada ; [BOR, 184]
Burma, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, S.Thailand, Indo-China
Eurema ada iona Talbot, 1939; Fauna Brit. Ind., Butts (ed. 2) 1: 537, TL: Selangor, Malaysia
Eurema ada iona, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Eurema ada iona ; [BOR, 184]; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 18-19]
Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Eurema ada indosinica Yata, 1991; Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist 9: 15, pl. 15, f. 1-8, TL: Doi Inthanon, N.Thailand
Eurema ada indosinica, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Philippines (Palawan)
ada prabha Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 170
Eurema ada prabha ; [BOR, 184]
Natuna Is.
ada yaksha Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 170
Eurema ada yaksha ; [BOR, 184]
NE.Sumatra
Terisa toba de Nicéville, [1896]; in de Nicéville & Martin, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 64 Pt.II (3) : 496, TL: NE.Sumatra
Eurema ada toba ; [BOR, 184]
W.Java
Eurema ada varga ; [BOR, 184]
Hainan
Eurema ada choui Gu, 1994; in Chou, Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2: 754, 226, TL: Jianfengling
-. See [About maps]
Terias alitha C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (9) : 289, TL: Mindanao
?Terias invida Butler, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (66) : 418, TL: Pasananca valley, Mindanao
Eurema alitha, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
?Terias invida ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 223 (note, Terias rahel group)
?Eurema invida ;
Terias alitha ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 223 (note, Terias rahel group)
Eurema alitha ; [BOR, 186]
Eurema (Terias) alitha ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 98
Larva on
Albizia,
Cassia,
Desmanthus,
Entada,
Galactia,
Glycine,
Ormocarpum,
Pithecellobium,
Senna,
Rhamnus Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 98
Philippines (Mindanao)
Eurema alitha alitha ; [BOR, 186]
S.Sulawesi
Terias lorquinii C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 209
Terias lorquinii ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 223 (note, Terias rahel group)
Eurema (Terias) alitha lorquini ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 99
Sulawesi, Banggai, ?Sula Is.
Terias zita C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 210, TL: Celebes
?Terias zama C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 210, TL: Celebes
?Terias zama ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 223 (note, Terias rahel group)
Terias zita ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 223 (note, Terisa rahel group)
Eurema zita ;
Eurema alitha zita ; [BOR, 186]
Eurema tilaha zita ;
Eurema (Terias) alitha zita ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 99
N.Borneo
Terias gradiens Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 223, pl. 5, f. 9 (Terias rahel group), TL: Borneo
alitha gradiens ; [BOR, 186]
Eurema tilaha gradiens ;
Eurema alitha gradiens ; [BOR, 186]
Sumatra
Terias bidens Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 221, pl. 5, f. 7 (Terias diversa group), TL: Sumatra
Terias latilimbata Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 222, pl. 5, f. 5 (Terias diversa group), TL: Sumatra
= ; Shirôzu & Yata, 1981, Tyô to Ga 32 (1/2): 61
?Terias hecabe borneensis Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 167, pl. 73 row e, TL: Borneo
Eurema hecabe latilimbata ; [BOR, 183]
Tanahdjampea
Eurema alitha djampeana ; [BOR, 186]
Eurema (Terias) alitha djampeana ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 99
Sangihe
alitha sangira Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 171
Eurema tilaha sangira ;
Eurema alitha sangira ; [BOR, 186]
Eurema (Terias) alitha sangira ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 99
Bawean
alitha sankapura (Fruhstorfer, 1910); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 167
= Eurema hecabe suava ; Talbot, 1943, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 10: 139; [NHM]
Eurema hecabe sankapura ;
Eurema alitha sankapura ; Shirôzu & Yata, 1981, Tyô to Ga 32 (1/2): 61
Alor
hecabe chemus ;
Eurema alitha chemus ; Shirôzu & Yata, 1981, Tyô to Ga 32 (1/2): 61
Palawan
Eurema alitha hondai Morishita, 1973; Tyô to Ga 24 (4) : 99, TL: Ransang, Palawan
= ; Shirôzu & Yata, 1981, Tyô to Ga 32 (1/2): 61
Eurema hecabe jalendra ; Morishita, 1973, Tyô to Ga 24 (4) : 99
Eurema alitha jalendra ; [BOR, 187]
Philippines (Samar)
alitha samarana Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 170
Eurema alitha samarana ; [BOR, 186]
Eurema tilaha samarana ; [NHM]
Sulu Is.
alitha garama Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 170
Eurema alitha garama ; [BOR, 186]
Eurema tilaha garama ; [NHM]
Sula Is.
Terias alitha sanama Fruhstorfer, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30 (16): 92, TL: Sula
Eurema alitha sanama ; [BOR, 187]
Jolo
Terias alitha bozonia Fruhstorfer, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30 (16): 92, TL: Jolo
Ceram
Eurema alitha gunjii Shirôzu & Yata, 1981; Tyô to Ga 32 (1/2): 55, TL: Indonesia, Cerma, Kamarian
Halmahera
Eurema alitha halmaherana Shirôzu & Yata, 1981; Tyô to Ga 32 (1/2): 57, TL: Indonesia, Halmahera I., Djailolo
Papua
Eurema alitha novaguineensis Shirôzu & Yata, 1982; Tyô to Ga 33 (1,2): 25 (repl. Eurema alitha papuapa Shirôzu & Yata, 1981), TL: W.Irian, Manokwari
Eurema alitha papuana Shirôzu & Yata, 1981; Tyô to Ga 32 (1/2): 59 (preocc. Terias papuana Butler, 1898), TL: W.Irian, Manokwari
Sikkim - Assam, Burma, Ceylon, Peninsular India. See [About maps]
One-spot Grass Yellow
Terias andersonii Moore, 1886; J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. 21 (1) : 47, TL: Mergui, S.Myanmar
Eurema andersoni andersoni, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Eurema andersonii ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 10]
Terias andersoni ; [BIR, 454]
Eurema andersoni ; [BOR, 186]; [MRS, 226]
Eurema (Terias) andersoni ;
Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Singapore, Sumatra, Borneo, Thailand, Indo-China
Eurema andersoni andersoni ; [BOR, 186]
Eurema andersonii andersonii ; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 7-8]
Taiwan
andersoni godana Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 169
Eurema andersoni godama[sic?] ; [BOR, 186]; [MRS, 226]
Eurema andersoni godana ; [NHM]
W.Java
andersoni udana Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 169
Eurema andersoni udana ; [BOR, 186]
Ceylon, ?S.India
andersoni ormistoni Watkins, 1925²; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 : 714
Eurema ormistoni ;
Eurema andersoni ormistoni ; [BOR, 186]
Anambas Is.
andersoni anamba Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932; Bull. Raffles Mus. 7: 178, pl. 4, f. 13, TL: Anamba Is.
Eurema andersoni anamba ; [BOR, 186]
Andamans
andersoni evansi Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932; Bull. Raffles Mus. 7: 179
Eurema andersoni evansi ; [BOR, 186]
Sikkim, Bhutan
Jordan's Grass Yellow
andersoni jordani Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932; Bull. Raffles Mus. 7: 180, TL: Sikkim
Terias jordani ; [BIR, 454]
Eurema jordani ; [BOR, 184]
Eurema (Terias) andersoni jordani ; [Torben B. Larsen]
Palawan
Eurema andersoni konoyi Morishita, 1973; Tyô to Ga 24 (4) : 102, TL: Taot-Daram, Palawan
Eurema andersoni konoyi ; [BOR, 186]
Nias
Eurema andersoni nishiyamai Shirôzu & Yata, 1981; Tyô to Ga 32 (1/2): 52, TL: Indonesia, Nias, Telukdalam
Sumba I.
Eurema andersoni kashiwaii Shirôzu & Yata, 1981; Tyô to Ga 32 (1/2): 54, TL: Indonesia, E.Sumba, Kampata, Wandut, Lewapaku
Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, S.Vietnam, S.Yunnan
Eurema andersoni sadanobui Shirôzu & Yata, 1982; Tyô to Ga 33 (1,2): 25 (repl. _Eurema andersoni inouei Shirözu & Yata, 1981), TL: Cambodia, Kampot, Tuk Chov
Eurema andersoni inouei Shirôzu & Yata, 1981; Tyô to Ga 32 (1/2): 50 (preocc. Eurema simulatrix inouei Shirôzu & Yata, 1973), TL: Cambodia, Kampot, Tuk Chov
Eurema andersoni sadanobui, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Borneo (Sarawak)
Eurema andersoni albida Shirôzu & Yata, 1982; Tyô to Ga 33 (1,2): 25 (repl. Eurema andersoni borneensis Shirôzu & Yata, 1981), TL: Borneo, E.Malaysia, Sarawak, Santuboung
Eurema andersoni borneensis Shirôzu & Yata, 1981; Tyô to Ga 32 (1/2): 52 (preocc. Terias hecabe borneensis Fruhstorfer, 1910), TL: Borneo, E.Malaysia, Sarawak, Santuboung
S.India
Eurema andersoni shimai Yata & Gaonkar, 1999; Entom. Science 2 (2) : 281, TL: Conoor, Nilgiri Hills, S.India
Java. See [About maps]
Terias beatrix Toxopeus, 1939; Ent. Meded. Ned.-Ind. 5: 57
Ceylon, Peninsular India - Sikkim, Assam, Burma, Japan. See [About maps]
Three-spot Grass Yellow
Terias blanda Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 672, TL: Java
Terias phanospila C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 209
Terias citrina Moore, [1881]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 119, pl. 45, f. 4, 4a (preocc. Terias citrina Poey, [1852]), TL: Ceylon?
= Eurema blanda citrina ; [NHM]
Terias rotundalis Moore, [1881]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 120, pl. 46, f. 1, 1a-b, TL: Ceylon?
= Eurema blanda citrina ; [NHM]
Terias uniformis Moore, [1881]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 120, pl. 46, f. 2, 2a-b, TL: Cyelon?
= Eurema blanda citrina ; [NHM]
?Terias blanda saraha Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 169
?Terias norbana depicta Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 172, TL: Amboina
?Terias blanda wuwulana Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (5) : 35, TL: Matty I.
Terias phanospila ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 220 (Terias hecabe group)
Terias citrina ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 220 (note, Terias hecabe group)
Terias rotundalis ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 217 (note, Terias senegalensis group)
Terias blanda ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (note, Terias blanda group); [BIR, 453]
Eurema blanda ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 11]; [BOR, 184]; [MRS, 225]
Eurema (Terias) blanda ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 98
Larva on
Wagatea spicata [BIR],
Alstonia,
Acacia,
Acrocarpus,
Agati,
Albizia,
Archidendron,
Caesalpinia,
Cassia,
Delonix,
Gelditsia,
Gliricidia,
Guilandina,
Macrotropis,
Moullava,
Ormosia,
Parkia,
Paraserianthes,
Pithecellobium,
Senna,
Sesbania,
Wagatea,
Xylia,
Camellia,
Agatea Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 99
Java, Bali, Enggano
Eurema blanda blanda ; [BOR, 184]
S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Singapore, Sumatra, Borneo
Terias snelleni Moore, [1907]; Lepidoptera Indica 7 : 78
Eurema blanda snelleni ; [BOR, 184]; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 16-17]; [MRS, 225]
Ceylon, India - Indo-China, S.Yunnan
Terias silhetana Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 324, TL: Silhet, NE.India
Terias heliophila Butler, 1885; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 16 : 338, : pl. 8, f. 2, TL: Assam
Eurema blanda silhetana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Terias silhetana ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 217 (note, Terias senegalensis group)
Terias heliophila ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 220 (note, Terias hecabe group)
Eurema blanda silhetana ; [BOR, 184]
?Andamans, Nicobars
Terias moorei Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 216, pl. 5, f. 1 (Terias blanda group), TL: Nicobar I.
?grisea (Evans, 1932) (Terias); Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): 78, TL: Nicobar I.
Eurema blanda moorei ; [BOR, 184]
Natuna Is.
blanda natuna Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 169, TL: Natuna Is.
Eurema blanda natuna ; [BOR, 184]
Hainan
Eurema blanda hylama ; [BOR, 184]; [MRS, 225]
S.China
Eurema blanda rileyi ; [BOR, 184]; [MRS, 225]
Hong Kong
blanda acandra (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Terias); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 169
Eurema blanda acandra ; [BOR, 184]
Eurema blanda acandre ; [MRS, 225]
= Teria acandra Frushtorfer, 1910 or not? Spelling acandra or acandre?
Philippines (Luzon)
Eurema blanda visellia ; [BOR, 184]
Philippines (Mindanao)
Terias vallivolans Butler, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (66) : 420, TL: Pasananca valley, Mindanao
Terias vallivolans ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 217 (note, Terias senegalensis group)
Eurema blanda vallivolans ; Morishita, 1973, Tyô to Ga 24 (4) : 101; [BOR, 184]
Philippines (Samar, Bohol, Leyte)
Eurema blanda mensia ; [BOR, 184]
N.Sulawesi, Talaud, Sangihe, Banggai, Sula
Eurema norbana ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 16]
Eurema blanda norbana ; [BOR, 184]
Eurema (Terias) blanda norbana ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 99
S.Sulawesi, Sula Is.
Eurema blanda odinia ; [BOR, 184]
Eurema (Terias) blanda odinia ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 99
Lesser Sunda Is.
Eurema blanda sanapati ; [BOR, 184]
Timor
Terias laratensis Butler, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 : 369, pl. 38, f. 3, TL: Larat I.
Terias laratensis ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 216 (note, Terias floricola group)
Eurema blanda laratensis ; [BAUR, 163]
Ambon, Serang
Terias blanda cungata Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 169, TL: Amboina
Eurema blanda cungata ; [BAUR, 163]
Moluccas - New Guinea
Eurema blanda indecisa ; [BAUR, 163 (text)]
Tropical Africa, AS, AU. See [About maps]
Papilio brigitta Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 82, pl. 331, f. B, C, TL: Guinea, W.Africa
Maiva sulphurea Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1893; Rhop. Exot. [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 96, pl. 21, f. 13, TL: Lake Nyassa
Terias zoe Hopffer, 1855; Ber. Verh. Akad. Berlin 1855 : 640 [wet-season]
Terias lerna Felder, 1860; Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 40 (11): 448
Terias caffra C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 213
Terias candace C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 213
Eurema brigitta, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Terias zoe ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 213 (note, Terias drona group)
Terias lerna ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 213 (note, Terias drona group)
Terias candace ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 213 (note, Terias drona group)
Terias brigitta ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 214 (Terias drona group)
Eurema brigitta ; [BOR, 182]; [MRS, 226]
Eurema (Eurema) brigitta ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 97; [AfrL]
Larva on
Hypericum aethiopicum,
Cassia mimosoides [PBSA],
Cassia mimosoides K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140),
Adenanthera,
Albizia,
Cassia,
Chamaecrista,
Desmodium,
Erioglossum,
Neptunia,
Pithecolobium,
Senna,
Sesbania,
Hypericum Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 97
Tropical Africa
Eurema brigitta brigitta ; [BAFR, 55]
Eurema (Eurema) brigitta brigitta ; [AfrL]
Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoro Is., Aldabra Is.
Xanthidia pulchella Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid. : 20, pl. 2, f. 7
Terias pulchella ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 213 (note, Terias drona group)
Eurema brigitta pulchella ; [BAFR, 55 (text)]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 5-6
Eurema (Eurema) brigitta pulchella ; [MadL]; [AfrL]
Sumatra, Java - Lombok
Terias drona Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): 137, (1): pl. 1, f. 13, TL: Java
Terias drona ; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 120, pl. 46, f. 3, 3a; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 214 (Terias drona group)
Terias libythea drona ; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 114
Eurema brigitta drona ; [BOR, 182]
Peninsular Malaya, Singapore
Terias senna C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 212
Terias senna ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 213 (Terias drona group)
Eurema brigitta senna ; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 20]; [BOR, 182]
E.Indo-China
Terias fruhstorferi Moore, 1906; Lep. Ind. 7: 40
Eurema brigitta fruhstorferi ; [BOR, 182]
S.Sulawesi, Muna
Eurema brigitta ina Eliot, 1956; Bull. Raffles Mus. 27: 38, TL: Sulawesi, Malino
Eurema brigitta ina ; [BOR, 182]
Eurema (Eurema) brigitta ina ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 97
Ceylon, India, Burma - S.China, Nicobars
Small Grass Yellow
Terias rubella Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 323, TL: Calcutta
= Terias santana ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 213 (note, Terias drona group)
Papilio libythea Fabricius, 1798; Ent. Syst. (Suppl.): 427 (preocc. Papilio libythea Fabricius, 1775)
Terias libythea ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 213 (note, Terias drona group); [BIR, 450]
Eurema libythea ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 15]
Eurema brigitta rubella ; [BOR, 182]; [MRS, 226]
Eurema brigitta yunnana ; [MRS, 226]
Australia, New Guinea, Papua
Terias zoraide C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 213
Terias australis Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 321, TL: Australia, Moreton Bay
= Terias zoraide ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 214
= ; [NHM]
Terias zoraide ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 214 (Terias drona group)
Eurema brigitta australis ; [BAUR, 162]
New Guinea
Eurema brigitta sincera Shirôzu & Yata, 1982; Tyô to Ga 33 (1,2): 25 (repl. Eurema brigitta papuana Shirôzu & Yata, 1981), TL: NE.Papua New Guinea, Kundiawa
Eurema brigitta papuana Shirôzu & Yata, 1981; Tyô to Ga 32 (1/2): 49 (preocc. Eurema candida papuana Butler, 1898), TL: NE.Papua New Guinea, Kundiawa
Moluccas. See [About maps]
Papilio candida Stoll, [1782]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 82, pl. 331, f. A, TL: Amboina
Eurema candida, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Terias candida ; [EBW]
Eurema candida ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 12]
Buru, Ambon, Serang
Eurema candida candida ; [BAUR, 162 (text)]
Alu, Fauro Is.
Terias salomonis Butler, 1898; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 1 (1): ?, TL: Solomon Is.
Eurema candida salomonis ; [BAUR, 162]
Bachan, Halmahera, Morotai, Ternate
Eurema candida liberia ; [BAUR, 162 (text)]
Obi
Eurema candida dindymene ; [BAUR, 162 (text)]
Misool
Terias papuana Butler, 1898; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 1 (1) : 60, TL: Misol
Eurema candida papuana ; [BAUR, 162]
Eurepa candida papuana ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 7
Vulcan I., New Guinea
Terias candida diotima Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 172, TL: German New Guinea and Vulcan
Eurema puella diotima ;
Eurema candida diotina[sic] ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 8
Waigeu
candida octogesa Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 172, TL: Waigeu
Terias candida octegesia[sic] ♀ f. biakensis Joicey & Talbot, 1917; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 20 (117) : 218, TL: Waigeu; Biak
Eurema candida octogesa ; [BAUR, 162 (text)]
New Britain, New Ireland, Duke of York Group
Terias xanthomelaena Godman & Salvin, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 : 159
digentia (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Terias); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 172
Terias xanthomelaena ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 224 (note, Terias candida group)
Eurema candida xanthomelaena ; [BAUR, 162]
Guadalcanal, Malaita, Florida Is., Shortland Group
Terias woodfordi Butler, 1898; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 1 (1): ?, TL: Solomon Is.?
Eurema candida woodfordi ; [BAUR, 162 (text)]
-. See [About maps]
Terias celebensis Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 327, pl. 6, f. 1, TL: Macassar, Menado, Sulla Islands
Terias celebensis ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 224 (Terias candida group)
Eurema celebensis ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 20 (text)]; [BOR, 188]
Eurema (Terias) celebensis ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 99
N.Sulawesi
Eurema celebensis celebensis ; [BOR, 188]
Eurema (Terias) celebensis celebensis ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 99
Banggai, Sula Is.
?poetelia Fruhstorfer
Eurema celebensis exophthalma ; [BOR, 188]
Eurema (Terias) celebensis exophthalma ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 99
S.Sulawesi
Eurema celebensis toalarum ; [BOR, 188]
E.Cape - Transkei - Natal, Rhodesia, Madagascar, AF. See [About maps]
Angled Grass Yellow
Xanthidia desjardinsii Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid. : 22, pl. 2, f. 6 [summer]
Teria aliena Butler, 1880; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 5 (28): 337, TL: Madagascar
Terias desjardinsii ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (note, Terias blanda group)
Eurema (Eurema) desjardinsii ; [AfrL]
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
desjardinsii f. mandarinula; [PBSA, [dry-season]]
Larva on
Cassia mimosoides,
Hypericum aethiopicum? [PBSA]
Madagascar, Comoro Is.
Eurema desjardinisi desjardinisi ; [BAFR, 55]
Eurema (Eurema) desjardinsii desjardinsii ; [MadL]; [AfrL]
Kenya
Terias marshalli Butler, 1897; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1897 : 851, pl. 50, f. 9 [dry-season]
Eurema (Eurema) desjardinsii marshalli ; [AfrL]
Sphaenogona ecriva Butler, 1873; Cistula ent. 1: 175
Sphaenogona ecriva Butler, 1870; Cistula ent. 1: 35? (nom. nud.)
Taiwan
Eurema esakii ; [BOR, 183]; [MRS, 226]
Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion, Comoros, East Africa (coastal), Zaire, Kenya. See [About maps]
Malagasy Grass Yellow
Xanthidia floricola Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid. : 21, TL: Madagascar
?Terias smilacina C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 208
= ?Eurema hecabe ;
?Terias smilacina ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (note, Terias smilax group)
Terias floricola ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 216 (note, Terias floricola group)
Eurema (Terias) floricola ; [AfrL]
Madagascar
Eurema floricola floricola ; [BAFR, 55]
Eurema (Terias) floricola floricola ; [MadL]; [AfrL]
Comoro Is.
Terias anjuana Butler, 1879; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 3 (15) : 189, TL: Johanna I.
Terias anjuana ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 216 (note, Terias floricola group)
Eurema floricola anjuana ; [BAFR, 55 (text)]
Eurema (Terias) floricola anjuana ; [AfrL]
Mauritius, Réunion Is.
Terias ceres Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 218, pl. 5, f. 3 (Terias senegalensis group), TL: Mauritius
Eurema floricola ceres ; [BAFR, 55 (text)]
Eurema (Terias) floricola ceres ; [AfrL]
Sierra Leone
Terias leonis Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 222, pl. 5, f. 6 (Terias hecabe group), TL: Sierra Leone
Eurema (Terias) floricola leonis ; [AfrL]
Aldabra I.
Eurema floricola aldabrensis ; [BAFR, 55 (text)]
Eurema (Terias) floricola aldabrensis ; [AfrL]
Eurema floricola nivea ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 4
Egypt, Abyssinia,
Terias orientis Butler, 1888; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1888 : 71, TL: Tobbo
Eurema floricola orientis ; [BK, 122]
Larva on
Caesalpinia,
Desmanthus,
Leucaena,
Mimosa [BK]
Tropical Africa, Madagascar. See [About maps]
Pale Grass Yellow
Marsh Grass Yellow
Terias hapale Mabille, 1887; Hist. Madag. 18 (Lép. 1) : 250, pl. 32, f. 6-7
Eurema (Terias) hapale ; [MadL]; [AfrL]
Larva on
Albizia,
(in rearing) [BK]
AF, AS, AU. See [About maps]
Common Grass Yellow
Papilio hecabe Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 470, TL: S.China, Hong Kong
?Papilio hecabe Linnaeus, 1764; Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 249
Papilio luzoniensis Linnaeus, 1764; Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 249, TL: Luzon
?Papilio rahul[?] Fabricius, 1787; (spell.?)
Papilio rahel Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 22, TL: India
Papilio chrysopterus Gmelin, 1790; in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (edn 13) 1 (5) : 2261
Terias suava Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 670
Terias sinensis Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (9): 429, TL: China
Terias hecabeoides Ménétriés, 1855; Cat. lep. Petersb. 2: 85, 1: pl. 2, f. 2
Terias aesiope Ménétriés, 1855; Cat. lep. Petersb. 2: 85, 1: pl. 2, f. 3, TL: "Haiti"
Terias anemone C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (1): 23, TL: Ningpo; Hong Kong
Terias nicobariensis Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2) : 480
Terias fimbriata Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 323, TL: Mussooree
Terias hebridina Butler, [1876]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1875 (4) : 617, pl. 67, f. 8, TL: Tanna, New Hebrides
Terias inanata Butler, [1876]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1875 (4) : 617, TL: Mota I.; Erromango, New Hebrides
Terias pumilaris Butler, [1876]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1875 (4) : 617, pl. 67, f. 7, TL: Tanna, New Hebrides
Terias lifuana Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (118) : 355, TL: Lifu, Loyalty Is.
Terias sinapina Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (118) : 355, TL: Lifu, Loyalty Is.
Terias arcuata Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3) : 700, TL: Hainan
Terias attenuata Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3) : 700, TL: Hainan
Terias subdecorata Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3) : 699, TL: Hainan
Terias connexiva Butler, 1880; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1880 (4) : 199, pl. 6, f. 12
Terias hybrida Butler, 1880; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1880 (4) : 199
Terias mariesii Butler, 1880; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1880 (4) : 198, pl. 6, f. 1
Terias unduligera Butler, 1880; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880 : 668, TL: Formosa
Terias simulata Moore, [1881]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 110, pl. 45, f. 2, 2a
Terias apicalis Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1) : 253, pl. 12, f. 2, TL: Kangra
Terias excavata Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1) : 252, TL: Kangra
Terias irregularis Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1) : 253, pl. 12, f. 3, TL: Kangra
Terias purreea Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1) : 252, TL: Kangra
Terias multiformis Pryer, 1882
Terias narcissus Butler, 1883
Terias asphodelus Butler, 1884
Terias fraterna Moore, 1886; J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. 21 (1) : 46, pl. 4, f. 6, TL: Mergui
Terias kana Moore, 1886
Terias merguiana Moore, 1886; J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. 21 (1) : 47, pl. 4, f. 7, TL: Mergui
Terias patruelis Moore, 1886; J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. 21 (1) : 46, pl. 4, f. 5, TL: Mergui
Terias anguligera Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 224, pl. 5, f. 10 (Terias rahel group), TL: Tondano
Terias simplex Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 217 (Terias floricola group), TL: Kangra, NW.Himalayas
Terias swinhoei Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 216 (Terias floricola group), TL: Bombay; Poona
Terias orientis Butler, 1888
Terias aesiopeoides Moore, 1906
Terias andamana Moore, 1907
Terias blairiana Moore, 1907
Terias hecabe stankapura Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 167, TL: Bawean, Java, Bali and Lombok
Terias blanda acandra Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 169, TL: Hong Kong
Terias enganica Fruhstorfer, 1910
Terias locana Fruhstorfer, 1910
Terias sintica Fruhstorfer, 1910
Terias yaksha Fruhstorfer, 1910
?Terias taiwana Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3 : 512, TL: ?Japan
?Terias hecabe f. accentifera Martin, 1920; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 34 (3/4) : 199
Terias paroeana Strand, 1922; Ent. Zeit. 36: 19, TL: Formosa
Terias rotundata Kishida, 1932
Eurema cephrens Corbet, 1941
Eurema telloana Corbet, 1941
Eurema ab. jacouleti Nakahara, 1941; Zephyrus 9: 1-3
Eurema hecabe, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eurema hecabe hecabe, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Eurema hecabe, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
?Terias rahel ; Boisduval, 1836, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 673
Terias rahel ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 223 (note, Terias rahel group)
Terias suava ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 217 (note, Terias senegalensis group)
Terias anemone ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 216 (note, Terias floricola group)
Terias nicobariensis ; Wallace, 1867, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 325; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 220 (note, Terias hecabe group)
Terias fimbriata ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (Terias blanda group)
Terias hebridina ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 219 (note, Terias aesiope group)
Terias inanata ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 219 (note, Terias aesiope group)
Terias pumilaris ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 216 (note, Terias floricola group)
Terias lifuana ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 216 (note, Terias floricola group)
Terias sinapina ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 216 (note, Terias floricola group)
Terias attenuata ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (Terias blanda group)
Terias connexiva ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (note, Terias blanda group)
|
Terias hybrida ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 216 (note, Terias floricola group)
Terias mariesii ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 220 (note, Terias hecabe group)
Terias unduligera ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 219 (note, Terias aesiope group)
Terias simulata ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 220 (note, Terias hecabe group)
Terias apicalis ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 216 (note, Terias floricola group)
Terias excavata ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 220 (Terias hecabe group)
Terias irregularis ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 216 (note, Terias floricola group)
Terias purreea ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 217 (note, Terias senegalensis group)
Terias narcissus ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (note, Terias blanda group)
Terias asphodelus ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 216 (note, Terias floricola group)
Terias aesiope ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 219 (Terias aesiope group)
Eurema aesiope ;
Terias hecabeoides ; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 119, pl. 45, f. 3, 3a-b; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 220 (Terias hecabe group)
Eurema hecabeoides ;
Terias hecabe ; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 118, pl. 45, f. 1, 1a-c; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 220 (Terias hecabe group); [BIR, 453]; [EBW]
Eurema hecabe ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 14]; [BOR, 183]; [MRS, 225]
Eurema hecabe anemone ; [MRS, 225]
Eurema hecabe subdecorata ; [MRS, 225]
Eurema (Terias) hecabe ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 98; [AfrL]
|
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
Terias fimbriata; Moore, 1882, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1) : 253
= Terias simplex ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 217
![[hecabe-1vU.jpg]](_hecabe-1vU.jpg)
identification uncertain 769x513 (~82Kb) underside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko
|
![[hecabe-2vU.jpg]](_hecabe-2vU.jpg)
identification uncertain 769x513 (~76Kb) underside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko
|
![[hecabe-3v.jpg]](_hecabe-3v.jpg)
598x552 (~53Kb) underside A forest road at a small pond in the forest, Seonheul-ri, Jocheon-eup, Bukjeju-gun, Jeju-do Island, S Korea. 31st of July 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
![[hecabe-4v.jpg]](_hecabe-4v.jpg)
844x584 (~56Kb) underside A forest road at a small pond in the forest, Seonheul-ri, Jocheon-eup, Bukjeju-gun, Jeju-do Island, S Korea. 31st of July 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
![[hecabe-5v.jpg]](_hecabe-5v.jpg)
450x704 (~27Kb) underside The Oda-River bank, Ikazaki Town (Ikazaki-cho), Echime Prefecture, Shikoku, Japan. 7th August 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
![[hecabe-6v.jpg]](_hecabe-6v.jpg)
749x897 (~73Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 2nd January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
![[hecabe-7mfv.jpg]](_hecabe-7mfv.jpg)
880x998 (~99Kb) underside male female Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikawe beach, a side of a road through shrubbery at the coast, 3rd February, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
![[hecabe-8v.jpg]](_hecabe-8v.jpg)
1292x1186 (~179Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikawe beach, a side of a road through shrubbery at the coast, 3rd February, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
![[hecabe-9v.jpg]](_hecabe-9v.jpg)
600x400 (~53Kb) underside India: Pune, 21.9.2008 © Kedar Tokekar
|
Larva on
Cassia,
Acacia,
Caesalpinia,
Albizia [BIR],
Hypericum aethiopicum,
Sesbania,
Caesalpinia,
Albizia,
Cassia [BK],
Breynia oblongifolia,
B. cernua,
B. nivosa,
Phyllanthus tenellus,
Albizia lebbeck,
Leucaena glauca,
Sesbania aculeata,
Indigofera,
Cassia surrattensis [BAUR]
Larva on
Brassica spp.,
Aeschynomene hirsuta,
Indigofera sp.,
Sesbania cannabina,
S. javanicus,
Cassia coronilloides,
C. surattensis,
Acacia baileyana,
A. maidenii,
A. rubida,
A. spectabilis,
Albizia lebbeck,
Leucaena glauca,
L. leucocephala,
Breynia cernua,
B. nivosa,
B. oblongifolia,
B. stipitata,
Phyllanthus tenellus K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)
Larva on
Alstonia,
Solidago,
Connarus,
Bryonia,
Breynia,
Bridelia,
Phyllanthus,
Abrus,
Acacia,
Aeschynomene,
Arachis,
Archidendron,
Caesalpinia,
Cassia,
Chamaecrista,
Delonix,
Entada,
Galactia,
Gleditsia,
Indigofera,
Kummerowia,
Lespedeza,
Leucaena,
Macrotropis,
Medicago,
Mimosa,
Moullava,
Ormocarpum,
Paraserianthes,
Parkia,
Pithecolellobium,
Pterocarpus,
Robinia,
Senna,
Sesbania,
Smithia,
Trigonella,
Wagatea,
Cratoxylon,
Osmunda,
Cocos,
Santalum,
Camellia,
Tectona Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 98
Eurema hecabe hecabe ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 2
Sulawesi, Buton, Muna
Terias latimargo Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (1-3) : 25, TL: Celebes
Terias latimargo ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 220 (note, Terias hecabe group)
Eurema latimargo ;
Eurema (Terias) hecabe latimargo ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 98
Terias hobsoni Butler, 1880; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880 : 668, TL: Formosa
Terias hobsoni ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 219 (note, Terias aesiope group)
Eurema hecabe hobsoni ; [MRS, 225]
Larva on
Acacia mollissima,
Albizia julibrissin,
Acacia farnesiana,
Aeschynomene indica,
Arachis hypogaea,
Cassia surattensis,
Sesbania roxburghii,
Breynia officinalis,
Rhamnus formosana,
Cassia tora,
Cratoxylum ligustrinum,
Sageretia theezans,
Sesbania cohcinchinensis [MRS]
Terias maroensis Butler, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 : 368, pl. 38, f. 2, TL: Maroe I.
Terias maroensis ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 220 (note, Terias hecabe group)
Eurema hecabe maroensis ; [NHM]
Christmas I.
Terias amplexa Butler, 1887; in Günther, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887 : 523, f. 5, TL: Christmas I.
Terias amplexa ; Butler, 1900, in Andrews, Mon. Christmas Isl. : 63
Eurema hecabe amplexa ; [BOR, 183]
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
Terias patruelis; Butler, 1888, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1888 : 545
= Terias amplexa ; Butler, 1900, in Andrews, Mon. Christmas Isl. : 63
Terias mandarina de l'Orza, 1869; Lep. Jap.: 18, TL: Japan
Terias mandarina ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (note, Terias blanda group)
Eurema hecabe mandarina ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 3
Afrotropical (savannah and woodlands)
Terias solifera ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 220 (note, Terias hecabe group)
Eurema hecabe solifera ; [BAFR, 54]
Eurema (Terias) hecabe solifera ; [AfrL]
Fujian
Eurema hecabe albina Huang, 1994; in Chou, Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium 1-2: 754, 225, TL: Fujian
Timer - Kai I.
Terias photophila Butler, 1884; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 13 (75) : 196, TL: Ké Dulan
Terias photophila ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 220 (note, Terias hecabe group)
Eurema hecabe brevicostalis ; [BAUR, 163]
Buru
Terias diversa Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 324, TL: Buru
Terias diversa ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 220 (note, Terias hecabe group)
Terias hecabe diversa ; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 114
Eurema hecabe diversa ; [BAUR, 163]
West Irian - Papua
Terias hecabe oeta Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 168, TL: New Guinea
Terias hecabe oeta ; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 114
Eurema hecabe oeta ; [BAUR, 163 (text)]
Terias sulphurata Butler, [1876]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1875 (4) : 617, TL: Maré, Loyalty group
Terias variata Butler, [1876]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1875 (4) : 617, TL: Erromango, New Hebrides
Terias aprica Butler, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (66) : 420, TL: Tongatabu
Terias sulphurata ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 219 (Terias aesiope group)
Terias variata ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 219 (note, Terias aesiope group)
Terias varieta[sic] ; [NHM]
Terias aprica ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 219 (note, Terias aesiope group)
N.Australia
Terias phoebus Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 221, pl. 5, f. 4 (Terias hecabe group), TL: Queensland
Eurema hecabe phoebus ; [BAUR, 163]
Bismarck Archipelago
Eurema hecabe var. kerawara Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 85
Eurema hecabe var. magna Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 85
Eurema hecabe kerawara ; [BAUR, 163 (text)]
Terias contubernalis Moore, 1886; J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. 21 (1) : 46, TL: Mergui
Eurema hecabe contubernalis ; [MRS, 225]; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 14-15]
Larva on
Pithecellobium,
Cassia,
Moullava,
Acacia,
Caesalpinia,
Albizia,
Sesbania [BMP]
Solomons
hecabe nivaria Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 168
Eurema hecabe nivaria ; [BAUR, 163 (text)]
S.Sulawesi
Eurema (Terias) hecabe sinda ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 98
Banggai, Sula
Eurema (Terias) hecabe pylos ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 98
Salayar, Tanahjampea
Eurema (Terias) hecabe dentyris ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 98
Tukangbesi
Eurema (Terias) hecabe kalidupa ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 98
Australia. See [About maps]
Pieris herla MacLeay, [1826]; in King, Narr. Surv. Austr. 2: 460
Terias sinta Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 322
Terias hespera Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 214, TL: NE.Australia
Terias immaculata Miskin, 1889
Terias apatosa Hulstaert, 1923; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 11 : 189
Eurema herla, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Terias sinta ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 213 (note, Terias drona group)
Terias herla ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 225 (note, Terias herla group)
Eurema herla ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 15 (text)]; [BAUR, 163]
Larva on
Cassia mimosoides K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)
Philippines (Mindanao). See [About maps]
Eurema hiurai Shirôzu & Yata, 1977; Kontyû 45 (3) : 343, TL: Palan-Capatagan (1000-1100m), Mt. Apo, Mindanao
Palawan
hiurai admiranda Morishita, 1981; Memoirs of the Tsukada Collection, (3): ?
Eurema hiurae[sic?] admiranda ; [BOR, 188]
Peninsular Malaya, Java, Sumatra, Borneo. See [About maps]
Terias lacteola Distant, 1886; Rhopalocera Malayana : 466, f. 129
Eurema lacteola ; [BOR, 184]
Eurema lacteola lacteola ; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 6]
India, Ceylon, Burma, Japan, Australia. See [About maps]
Spotless Grass Yellow
Terias laeta Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 674, TL: Bengal
Terias jaegeri Ménétriés, 1855; Cat. lep. Petersb. 2: 84, 1: pl. 2, f. 1
Terias venata Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 65, pl. 2a, f. 2
Terias santana C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 211
Terias vagans Wallace, 1866; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (2) : 357, TL: N.India
Terias pallitana Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115) : 48, TL: Kattywar (Bombay)
Eurema laeta, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Terias santana ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 213 (note, Terias drona group)
Terias vagans ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 225 (note, Terias herla group)
|
Terias pallitana ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 213 (note, Terias drona group)
Terias venata ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 213 (note, Terias drona group)
Eurema venata ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 15 (text)]
Terias laeta ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 225 (note, Terias herla group); [BIR, 452]; [EBW]
Eurema laeta ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 13]; [BOR, 182]; [MRS, 225]
Eurema (Eurema) laeta ;
|
![[laeta-1v.jpg]](_laeta-1v.jpg)
600x400 (~31Kb) underside India: Melghat, 4.10.2008, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
|
Larva on
Cassia mimosoides [MRS],
Cassia mimosoides K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)
Ceylon, India - W.Hiamalayas
Eurema laeta laeta ; [BOR, 182]
Japan
Terias betheseba Janson, 1878; Cistula ent. 2 : 272, TL: Yokohama
Terias subfervens Butler, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (64) : 278, TL: S.Corea, "Carzodo Island"
= Eurema herla betheseba ; [NHM]
Eurema herla bethesba[sic, recte betheseba] ; [NHM]
Terias betheseba ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 225 (note, Terias herla group)
Sikkim, Assam, Burma, Thailand, Indo-China, Hainan
laeta sikkima (Moore, 1906); , TL: Sikkim
Eurema laeta sikkima ; [BOR, 183]; [MRS, 225]
S.Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam
Terias pseudolaeta Moore, 1906; Lep. Ind. 7: 44, pl. 566, f. 1j-m, TL: Mergui, S.Myanmar
Nirmula annamitica Moore, 1906; Lep. Ind. 7: 46, TL: Annam; Siam
Eurema laeta pseudolaeta, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Philippines (Luzon, Benguet Mts.)
Eurema laeta semperi ; [BOR, 183]
Taiwan
Terias punctissima Matsumura, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (18) : 88, TL: Koshun
Eurema laeta punctissima ; [BOR, 183]; [MRS, 225]
Northern Territory - Cape York, Torres Strait Is., Papua
Terias sana Butler, 1877; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3) : 470
Terias sana ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 213 (note, Terias drona group)
Eurema sana ; [BAUR, 163]
Northern Territory - Cape York, Torres Strait Is.
Line Grass Yellow
Terias lineata Miskin, 1889
Eurema laeta lineata ; [BAUR, 163]
Terias rama Moore, 1872; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2) : 566, TL: Colombo, Ceylon
Terias cingala Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115) : 48, TL: Ceylon
= Eurema herla rama ; [NHM]
Terias cingala ; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 120, pl. 46, f. 4, 4a; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 213 (note, Terias drona group)
Terias rama ; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 121, pl. 46, f. 5, 5a
Eurema laeta rama ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 9
Bali
Terias laeta stigmatica Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 114, TL: Kintamani, Bali, 4000ft
Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores. See [About maps]
Terias lombokiana Fruhstorfer, 1897; Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (1/2) : 8
Terias lombokiana Fruhstorfer, 1897; Misc. ent. 5 (9): 105
Eurema lombokiana ; [BOR, 186]
C.Africa, Kenya. See [About maps]
Mandarin Grass Yellow
Terias mandarinula Holland, 1892; Entomologist 25 (Suppl.) : 91
Terias mandarinulus Holland, 1896; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 18 (1062) : 242, pl. 7, f. 5
Eurema mandarinula ; [BK, 123]
Eurema (Eurema) mandarinula ; [AfrL]
Many references to f. mandarinula exist that do not belong to E. mandarinula.
Only recently separated from E. desjardinsi.
[BK]
Mentawai Is.
mentawiensis Corbet, 1942²; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 9: 615-626, TL: Sipora Island
Eurema mentawiensis ; [BOR, 186]
Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, S.Vietnam. See [About maps]
Eurema novapallida Yata, 1992; Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist 9: 62, pl. 26, f. 5-8, pl. 27, f. 1-2, TL: Bobla, S.Vietnam
Eurema pallida Shirôzu & Yata, 1973; Sieboldia (4) 3: 132 (preocc.)
Eurema novapallida, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Eurema pallida ; [BOR, 184]
Aru?, Cape York - N.Queensland, New Guinea. See [About maps]
Broad Margined Grass Yellow
Xanthidia puella Boisduval, 1832; in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1 : pl. 2, f. 8
Terias virgo Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 328, TL: Aru Islands
Eurema puella, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Terias puella ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 224 (note, Terias candida group)
Terias virgo ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 224 (note, Terias candida group)
Eurema candida virgo ; [BAUR, 162 (text)]
Eurema candida puella ; [BAUR, 162 (text)]
East Africa, C.Africa, Ghana. See [About maps]
Regular Grass Yellow
Terias regularis Butler, 1876; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 18 : 486
Terias regularis ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 224 (note, Terias nise group)
desjardinsii f. regularis ; [PBSA, [wet-season]]
Eurema desjardinsii regularis ; [BAFR, 55]
Eurema regularis ; [BK, 123]
Eurema (Eurema) regularis ; [AfrL]
Only recently separated from E. desjardinsii.
[BK]
-. See [About maps]
Terias sari Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): 136
Terias sari ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 221 (Terias hecabe group)
Eurema sari ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 17]; [BOR, 186]
Java
Eurema sari sari ; [BOR, 186]
S.Burma, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Thailand, Indo-China, Sumatra, N.Borneo
Terias sodalis Moore, 1886; J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. 21 (1) : 45, TL: Mergui, S.Myanmar
Eurema sari sodalis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Eurema sari sodalis ; [BOR, 186]; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 10-11]
Enggano
Eurema sari thyreus ; [BOR, 186]
S.Borneo, Natuna, Palawan
Terias sari obucola Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 170, TL: S.Borneo
Eurema sari obucula[sic] ; Morishita, 1973, Tyô to Ga 24 (4) : 104
Eurema sari obucola ; [BOR, 186]
?Bombay
Terias curiosa Swinhoe, [1885]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1884 : 508, pl. 47, f. 3
Terias curiosus ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 220 (note, Terias hecabe group)
Eurema sari curiosa ; [BOR, 186]
-. See [About maps]
sarilata (Semper, 1891); Reisen Philipp. (6): 254
Eurema sarilata ; [BOR, 186]
N.Philippines - C.Philippines
Eurema sarilata sarilata ; [BOR, 186]
Philippines (Mindoro)
Eurema sarilata mindorana ; [BOR, 186]
Philippines (Basilan)
Eurema sarilata perplexa Shirôzu & Yata, 1982; Tyô to Ga 33 (1,2): 25 (repl. Eurema sarilata bazilana Shirôzu & Yata, 1981), TL: Philippines, Bazilan I., Maloong
Eurema sarilata bazilana Shirôzu & Yata, 1981; (preocc. Terias alitha bazilana Fruhstorfer, 1900), TL: Philippines, Bazilan I., Maloong
Eurema sarilata bazilana ; [BOR, 186]
Philippines (Luzon)
Eurema sarilata aquilo Shirôzu & Yata, 1982; Tyô to Ga 33 (1,2): 25 (repl. Eurema sarilata luzonensis Shirôzu & Yata, 1981), TL: Philippines, Luzon, Mt. Maquiling
Eurema sarilata luzonensis Shirôzu & Yata, 1981; Tyô to Ga 32 (1/2): 54 (preocc. Papilio luzoniensis Linnaeus, 1764), TL: Philippines, Luzon, Mt. Maquiling
Eurema sarilata luzonensis ; [BOR, 186]
Philippines (Negros)
Eurema sarilata risa ; [BOR, 186]
Sibuyan I.
Eurema sarilata sibuyanensis Yata & Treadaway, 1982; Tyô to Ga 33 (1,2): 26, TL: Romblon, Sibuyan Is., Mt. Sibuyan
Senegal - W.Kenya, Tanzania, W.Uganda - Congo, Cameroun, Nigeria, Liberia, Sierra Leone. See [About maps]
Forest Grass Yellow
Eurema senegalensis Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 449 [wet-season]
Terias bisinuata Butler, 1876; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 18 : 485 [dry-season]
Terias brenda Doubleday, 1847; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 9, f. 6 [wet-season]
?senegalensis f. ceres Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 218 [dry-season]
Terias senegalensis ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 217 (note, Terias senegalensis group)
Terias bisinuata ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 217 (note, Terias senegalensis group)
Eurema hecabe senegalensis ; [PBSA]
Eurema senegalensis ; [BK]; [BAFR, 55]
Terias brenda ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 217 (note, Terias senegalensis group); [EBW]
Eurema (Terias) senegalensis ; [AfrL]
Larva on
Hypericum aethiopicum,
Cassia mimosoides [PBSA]
-. See [About maps]
Terias simulatrix Semper, 1891; Reisen Philipp. (6): 253, pl. 41, f. 7-8
Eurema simulatrix ; [BOR, 185]
Philippines (Mindanao)
Eurema simulatrix simulatrix ; [BOR, 185]
Palawan
Eurema simulatrix princesae Morishita, 1973; Tyô to Ga 24 (4) : 100, TL: Taot-Daram, Palawan
Eurema simulatrix princesae ; [BOR, 185]
S.Burma, Peninsular Malaya, S.Thailand, Singapore, Sumatra, Java, Borneo
Terias tecmessa de Nicéville, [1896]; in de Nicéville & Martin, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 64 Pt.II (3) : 498, TL: Sumatra
Eurema simulatrix tecmessa, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Eurema simulatrix tecmessa ; [BOR, 185]; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 12-13]
Sikkim - Myanmar, N.Thailand, Laos
Terias hecabe grandis f. sarinoides Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 167, TL: Hinlap, Thailand
Eurema simulatrix tecmessa f. stockleyi Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932; Bull. Raffles Mus. 7: 167
Eurema simulatrix sarinoides, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Langkawi Is.
Eurema simulatrix littorea Morishita, 1968; Tyô to Ga 19 (3-4) : 66, f. 17-18, 19a, 20a, TL: Langkawi I.
Eurema simulatrix littorea ; [BOR, 185]
Thailand, Indo-China
Eurema simulatrix inouei Shirôzu & Yata, 1973; Sieboldia (4) 3: 128-129, TL: Dinh Quan, S.Vietnam
Eurema simulatrix inouei ; [BOR, 185]
Tioman
Eurema simulatrix tiomanica Okubo, 1983; Tyô to Ga 33 (3,4): 169, f. 1-4, TL: Lalang-Tekek, Tioman
Celebes. See [About maps]
irena Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932; Bull. Raffles Mus. 7: 168
Eurema simulatrix irena ;
Eurema (Terias) irena ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 99
Australia, Tasmania. See [About maps]
Papilio smilax Donovan, 1805; Epitome nat. Hist. Ins. New Holland: pl. 20, f. 3
Terias ingana Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 322, TL: Australia, Sidney
Terias parvula Herrich-Schäffer, 1869; Stettin ent. Ztg 30 (1-3) : 78, TL: Rockhampton, Australia
Terias varius Miskin, 1889
Terias casta Lucas, 1892; Proc. R. Soc. Qd 8 (3) : 68, TL: Duaringa, Queensland
Eurema smilax, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Terias ingana ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 213 (note, Terias drona group)
Terias smilax ; Boisduval, 1836, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 460; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (note, Terias smilax group); [EBW]
Eurema smilax ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 18]; [BAUR, 163]
Eurema smilax smilax ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 10
Larva on
Cassia fistula,
Cassia nemophila,
Neptunia gracilis [BAUR],
Cassia coronilloides,
C. eremophila,
C. fistula,
C. nemophila,
C. retusa,
C. tomentosa,
Neptunia gracilis,
N. monosperma K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)
-. See [About maps]
Terias tilaha Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): 136, TL: Java
Terias eumide C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 214
Terias eumide ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 223 (note, Terias rahel group)
Terias tilaha ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 223 (note, Terias rahel group); [EBW]
Eurema tilaha ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 19]; [BOR, 187]
Java
Eurema tilaha tilaha ; [BOR, 187]
Basilan
Terias alitha bazilana Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 32, TL: Bazilan
Eurema tilaha bazilana ; [NHM]
Eurema alitha basilana[sic?] ; [BOR, 186]
Bali
Terias tilaha myria Fruhstorfer, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30 (16): 92, TL: Bali
Eurema tilaha myria ; [BOR, 187]
Burma, Malaysia, Langkawi, Pulau Tioman, Sumatra, Borneo. See [About maps]
Terias nicevillei Butler, 1898; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 1 (1) : 79, TL: NE.Sumatra
Eurema nicevillei nicevillei, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Eurema tilaha nicevillei ; [BOR, 187]; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 9]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, back f. 3
Timor. See [About maps]
Eurema timorensis Shirôzu & Yata, 1977; Kontyû 45 (3) : 340, TL: Pariti, West Timor
-. See [About maps]
Terias tominia Vollenhoven, 1865; Faune ent. 2 (Monogr. Pierid.) : 66, pl. 7, f. 4, TL: Celebes
Terias tondana C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 214, pl. 26, f. 1-2
Terias tominia ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 223 (note, Terias rahel group)
Eurema tominia ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 20, 21]; [BOR, 188]
Eurema (Terias) tominia ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 100
Sulawesi
Eurema tominia tominia ; [BOR, 188]
Eurema (Terias) tominia tominia ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 100
Talisei I.
Terias talissa Westwood, 1888; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1888 (3) : 469, pl. 12, f. 1, TL: Talisse Island
Eurema tominia talissa ; [BOR, 188]
Eurema (Terias) tominia talissa ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 100
S.Sulawesi
?Terias tondana battana Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (15) : 64
Eurema tominia battana ; [BOR, 188]
Sangihe
Eurema (Terias) tomina theristra ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 100
E.Sulawesi
tominia toradja Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 171
Eurema tominia toradja ; [BOR, 188]
Sula Is.
tominia mangolina Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 171, pl. 73 h
besina (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Terias); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 171
Eurema tominia mangolina ; [BOR, 188]
Eurema (Terias) tominia mangolina ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 100
Selajar
tominia halesa Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 171, TL: Saleyer
Eurema tominia halesa Fruhstorfer; [BOR, 188]
Eurema (Terias) tominia halesa ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 100
Tanahdjampea
tominia arsia Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 171, TL: Tanah Djampea
Eurema tominia arsia ; [BOR, 188]
Eurema (Terias) tominia arsia ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 100
Tuakangbesi
tominia faunia Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 171, TL: Tukang Besi Is.
Eurema tominia faunia ; [BOR, 188]
Eurema (Terias) tominia faunia ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 100
S.Borneo
tominia horatia Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 171, pl. 73 g, TL: S.Borneo
Eurema tominia horatia ; [BOR, 188]
N.Borneo (mountains)
tominia nabalua Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932; Bull. Raffles Mus. 7: 186
Eurema tominia nabalua ; [BOR, 188]
Eurema (Terias) upembana ; [AfrL]
Eureme (Eurema) upembana ; Liseki & Vane-Wright, 2013, 5
Lutangan I.
Terias zama f. zamida Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (15) : 63
Eurema zamida ; [BOR, 188]
= Eurema alitha zita ab.?
[BOR]
Jamaica
Sphaenogona adamsi Lathy, 1898; , TL: Jamaica
Eurema adamsi ; [NL4A, #96]
-. See [About maps]
Papilio agave Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 20, f. H, I, TL: Surinam
Terias agave ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 224 (note, Terias nise group)
Eurema agave ; [NL4A, #97]
Surinam, French Guiana
Eurema jodutta Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 96 (repl. name), TL: Surinam
Terias mana Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 681, TL: Surinam,French Guiana
Terias mana ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 224 (note, Terias nise group); Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 167, 3: pl. 64, f. 13-14
Eurema agave agave ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #97a]
Brazil(São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
Terias pallida Chavannes, 1850; Bull. Soc. Vaud. 3 (21): (37-39), TL: Brazil, São Paulo
Terias sinoïdes Boisduval, 1874; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Eurema (Eurema) agave pallida ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Eurema agave pallida ; [NL4A, #97c]
Mexico
agave millerorum Llorente & Luis, 1987; , TL: Mexico, Tabasco
Eurema agave millerorum ; [NL4A, #97b]
-. See [About maps]
Papilio albula Cramer, [1776]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 27, f. E, TL: Surinam
Eurema albula, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Terias albula ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 224 (note, Terias nise group); Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 166
Eurema (Eurema) albula ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Eurema albula ; [BCR, 107, pl. 10]; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 12]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #98]
Larva on
Cassia fruticosa [BCR]
Surinam, Brazil(Amazonas, Pará)
Papilio cassiae Sepp, [1844]; Surinaam. Vlinders 2 (14): pl. 56 (preocc. Linnaeus, 1758), TL: Surinam
Terias clara Bates, 1861; J. Ent. 1 (4) : 243, TL: [Brazil, Amazonas]
Terias tapeina Bates, 1861; J. Ent. 1 (4) : 244, TL: Brazil, Pará
Eurema melacheila Möschler, 1877; , TL: Surinam,"Panama"
Terias clara ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 224 (note, Terias nise group)
Eurema albula albula ; [NL4A, #98a]
Brazil
Pieris sinoe Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 138, TL: Brazil
Terias sinoe ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 224 (note, Terias nise group)
Eurema albula sinoe ; [NL4A, #98e]
Venezuela
Terias marginella C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (4): 97, TL: Venezuela
Terias ?marginula Herrich-Schäffer, 1867; (nom. nud.)
Terias marginella ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 224 (note, Terias nise group)
Eurema albula marginella ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 15; [NL4A, #98d]
Mexico
Terias celata R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 466, TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Terias leucilla R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 466, TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Eurema albula celata, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eurema albula celata, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eurema albula celata ; [NL4A, #98b]
albula espinosae (Fernández, 1928) (Terias); , TL: Peru, [Loreto], Iquitos
Eurema albula espinosai Lamas, 1999; (emend.)
Eurema albula espinosai ; [EcuL]
Eurema albula espinosae ; [NL4A, #98c]
Peru
Eurema albula totora Lamas, 1981; , TL: Peru, Tumbes, El Salto, sea level
Eurema albula totora ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #98f]
Cuba. See [About maps]
Terias amelia Poey, [1852]; Hist. Nat. Cuba 1 : 253, pl. 18, f. 11-13, TL: Cuba
Eurema amelia ; [NL4A, #99]
Mexico - Brazil. See [About maps]
Eurema arbela Geyer, 1832; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : f. 641-642, TL: "Java"
Eurema arbela ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 13]; [NL4A, #100]
Eurema (Sphaenogona) arbela ; [EcuL]
Bolivia
Terias arbela boliviensis Röber, 1909; , TL: Bolivia
Eurema (Eurema) arbela arbela ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Eurema arbela arbela ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 25; [NL4A, #100a]
Costa Rica - Venezuela, Trinidad, Colombia
Terias gratiosa Doubleday, 1847; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 78, pl. 9, f. 5, TL: Venezuela
Sphaenogona semiflava Butler, 1875; , TL: Trinidad
Teria[sic] gaugamela alba Apolinar, 1926; , TL: Colombia
Eurema gratiosa ; [BCR, 106, pl. 10]; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 20]
Eurema arbela gratiosa ; [NL4A, #100g]
Larva on
Cassia [BCR]
Colombia
Terias deflorata Kollar, 1850; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 1 : 363, TL: Colombia
Eurema arbela elsia Klots, 1929; , TL: Colombia
Eurema deflorata ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 12 (text only)]
Eurema arbela deflorata ; [NL4A, #100d]
Ecuador, Peru
Terias angulata Wallengren, 1860; Wien ent. Monats. 4: 34, TL: Sandwich Islands
Terias ecuadora Hewitson, 1869; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (1): 2, TL: Ecuador, Island of Puna
Terias trujillensis Dufrane, 1947; , TL: Peru
Terias trujillensis ab. minor Dufrane, 1947; , TL: Peru
Eurema ecuadora ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 28
Eurema (Sphaenogona) ecuadora ; [EcuL]
Eurema arbela angulata ; [NL4A, #100b]
Mexico - Costa Rica, Antilles
Boisduval's Yellow
Terias boisduvaliana C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 200, TL: Mexico
Terias ingrata R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 465, TL: Mexico, Veracruz; Morelos
Eurema boisduvaliana, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eurema boisduvaliana, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eurema boisduvaliana, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurema boisduvalianum, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Terias boisduvaliana ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 217 (Terias senegalensis group); Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 159, 3: pl. 68, f. 1-4
Pyrisita[sic] boisduvaliana ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Eurema arbela boisduvaliana ;
Eurema boisduvalianum ; [NACL, #4245]
Eurema boisduvaliana ; [BCR, 106, pl. 10]; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 25]; [Opler]
Eurema arbela boisduvaliana ; [NL4A, #100c]
Brazil(Pará)
Sphaenogona graduata Butler, 1873; Cist. Ent. 1 (7) : 174, TL: Brazil, Pará
Eurema arbela graduata ; [NL4A, #100f]
Brazil(Bahia)
arbela gracilis (Avinoff, 1926) (Terias); , TL: Brazil, Bahia
Terias graduata var. clarescens d'Almeida, 1934; , TL: ?
Eurema arbela gracilis ; [NL4A, #100e]
Peru
Eurema arbela ruizana Lamas, 1981; , TL: N.Peru, rio Utcubamba, 20km N Pedro Ruiz Gallo 1200m
Eurema arbela ruizana ; [NL4A, #100h]
-. See [About maps]
Fairy Yellow
Barred Sulphur
Pieris daira Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 137 (repl. name), TL: Amerique septentrionale [Virginia]
?pallida Klots, 1928
Eurema daira; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 24, 27]
Eurema daira, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
daria ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11 (missp.?)
Eurema daira ; [NACL, #4243]; [BCR, 108, pl. 10]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #101]
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
elathea; auth., not Cramer, 1777
![[daira-1U.jpg]](_daira-1U.jpg)
identification uncertain 450x375 (~26Kb) Venezuela, Yacambu park near Barquisimeto, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes
E. elathea?
|
![[daira-2v.jpg]](_daira-2v.jpg)
800x1038 (~105Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 15.8.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
![[daira-3v.jpg]](_daira-3v.jpg)
1400x1050 (~173Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 28.5.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
![[daira-4v.jpg]](_daira-4v.jpg)
1000x1155 (~157Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
![[daira-5.jpg]](_daira-5.jpg)
1400x1023 (~166Kb) USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
![[daira-6.jpg]](_daira-6.jpg)
1400x976 (~206Kb) USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
![[daira-7u.jpg]](_daira-7u.jpg)
368x318 (~59Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
 |
|
Larva on
Aeschynomene viscidula,
Stylosanthes biflora [NAB],
Desmodium [BCR]
Virginia, New York, Virginia, Louisiana, NA.Georgia, Florida
Papilio delia Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (23-24): 144, pl. 273, f. A (preocc. Papilio delia Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), TL: Virginia
Eurema demoditas Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 96 (repl. for. Papilio delia Cramer, [1780]), TL: Virginia
Xanthidia jucunda Boisduval & Leconte, 1829; Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (5/6): 52 (sum. f.) ?[1830], TL: New York; Virginia; Louisiana
Terias lemnia C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 205, TL: "Brazil(Ba)"
Eurema jucunda ab. fusca Harris, 1931; , TL: Georgia
Eurema demoditas f. delioides Haskin, 1933; , TL: Florida
Eurema demoditus Hübner, 1819; [NACL, (missp.?)]
Eurema delia ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Terias jucunda ; Godman & Salvin, [1899], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 168, 3: pl. 94, f. 9-12
Eurema jucunda ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 12
Eurema daira daira ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 11; [NL4A, #101a]
West Indies, Cuba, Bahamas
Terias palmira Poey, [1852]; Hist. Nat. Cuba 1 : 249, pl. 24, f. 4-6, TL: Cuba
Terias ebriola Poey, 1853; Hist. Nat. Cuba 1 : 250, pl. 24, f. 7-13, TL: Cuba
= Eurema jucunda ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 12
= ; [NL4A, #101e]
Terias albina Poey, 1853; Hist. Nat. Cuba 1 : 251, TL: Cuba
Terias cubana Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 18 (11-12): 166 (repl. name), TL: Cuba
Eurema daira palmira, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
palmyra ; auth., (missp.)
Eurema palmira ; [NACL, #4244]
Eurema daira palmira ; [NL4A, #101e]
Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica, Guatemala
Terias eugenia Wallengren, 1860; Wien ent. Monats. 4: 33, TL: [Panama] ?Ins. St. Joseph, Venezuela
Terias solana Reakirt, 1866; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (3) : 240, TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Terias persistens Butler & Druce, 1872; Cistula ent. 1 (5) : 110, TL: Costa Rica
Eurema jucunda f. pallidula Klots, 1929; , TL: Guatemala
Eurema daira eugenia, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eurema daira eugenia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Terias persistens ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 170, 3: pl. 63, f. 24-27
Eurema daira eugenia ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #101b]
Mexico
Terias sidonia R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 465, TL: Mexico, "Campeche"; "Morelos"
Terias cepio Godman & Salvin, [1889]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 169, 3: pl. 94, f. 5-8, TL: Mexico, Sinaloa; Guerrero; Morelos; Michoacán; Veracruz
Eurema daira sidonia, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eurema daira sidonia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eurema daira sidonia ; [NL4A, #101f]
Venezuela, Colombia
Terias lydia C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 87, TL: Venezuela,Colombia
Terias rhodia C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (4): 97, TL: Venezuela
Terias medutina C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (4): 97, TL: Venezuela
Terias phoenicia C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 205, TL: Colombia
Eurema daira lydia, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Terias lydia ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 170, 3: pl. 63, f. 20-23
Eurema daira phoenicia ; [EcuL]
Eurema daira lydia ; [NL4A, #101c]
French Guiana
daira macheti Brévignon, 1996; , TL: French Guiana
Eurema daira macheti ; [NL4A, #101d]
-. See [About maps]
Terias deva Doubleday, 1847; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 78, TL: "French Guiana"
Terias deva ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (note, Terias smilax group)
Eurema (Eurema) deva ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Eurema deva ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 15]; Shapiro, 1991, J. Res. Lepid. 28 (3): 183; [NL4A, #102]
S.Brazil
Terias fabricia Poey, 1853; Hist. Nat. Cuba 1 : 252, TL: "French Guiana"
Terias agavoides Wallengren, 1863; Wien ent. Monats. 7 (3) : 67, TL: Brazil
Eurema deva deva ; [NL4A, #102a]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 20
Chile
Terias chilensis Blanchard, 1852; in Gay, Hist. Chile, (Zool.) 7 : 17, pl. 1, f. 5a-b, TL: Chile
Terias chilensis ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (note, Terias smilax group)
Eurema deva chilensis ; [NL4A, #102b]
Bolivia
deva doris (Röber, 1909) (Terias); , TL: Bolivia
Eurema pseudomorpha Klots, 1929; , TL: Bolivia
Eurema (Eurema) pseudomorpha ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Eurema deva doris ; [NL4A, #102c]
-. See [About maps]
Papilio elathea Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): pl. 99, f. C, D, TL: "Virginia" [?Haiti]
Eurema elathea, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
Eurema elathea ; [EBW]; [BCR, 108, pl. 10]; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 22]; [NL4A, #103]
Larva on
Zornia,
Stylosanthes [BCR]
Virginia?, Cuba
Colias midea Ménétriés, 1832; , TL: Virginia
Terias lye d'Almeida, 1934; , TL: Cuba
Colias midea ; Ménétriés, 1834, Nouv. Mém. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 3 : 120, pl. 11, f. 6
Eurema (Eurema) elathea elathea ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Eurema elathea elathea ; [NL4A, #103a]
Brazil(São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Bahia), Argentina
Terias flavescens Chavannes, 1850; Bull. Soc. Vaud. 3 (21): (37-39), TL: Brazil, São Paulo
Terias plataea C. Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2) : 474, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Terias mycale C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 204, TL: Brazil, Bahia
Terias elathea plataea ab. venilia d'Almeida, 1922; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Terias elathea ab. incana d'Almeida, 1928; , TL: Argentina
Eurema mycale ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 22 (text only)]
Eurema elathea flavescens ; [NL4A, #103c]
Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia
Terias vitellina C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 86, TL: Venezuela
Terias tegea C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 203, TL: Colombia
Eurema elathides Staudinger, 1884; , TL: Venezuela
Terias vitellina ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 171, 3: pl. 65, f. 1-4
Eurema elathea vitellina ; [NL4A, #103f]
Ecuador
elathea ella (Röber, 1909) (Terias); , TL: Ecuador
Eurema elathea ella ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #103b]
Paraguay, Brazil(Mato Grosso)
elathea obsoleta (Jörgensen, 1932) (Terias); , TL: Paraguay
Terias elathea f. gracilis d'Almeida, 1928; (preocc. Avinoff, 1926), TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
Terias plagiata d'Almeida, 1935; (repl. name), TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
Eurema elathea obsoleta ; [NL4A, #103e]
French Guiana
elathea lamasi Brévignon, 1993; , TL: French Guiana
Eurema elathea lamasi ; [NL4A, #103d]
Eurema elathea ssp. ; [EcuL]
Eurema elathea ssp. ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 12 (Montego Bay, Jamaica)
Venezuela
Eurema elathea ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #103g]
Venezuela
Eurema elathea ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #103h]
Venezuela, Ecuador. See [About maps]
Terias fabiola C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 85, TL: Venezuela, prov. Caracas
Terias arbela ab. rubella d'Almeida, 1928; , TL: Venezuela
Terias rubricata d'Almeida, 1936; , TL: Venezuela
Terias fabiola ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 160
Eurema (Sphaenogona) fabiola ; [EcuL]
Eurema fabiola ; [NL4A, #104]
Brazil(Pará, Mato Grosso). See [About maps]
Terias lirina Bates, 1861; J. Ent. 1 (4) : 244, TL: Brazil, Pará
Eurema furtadoi Casagrande & Mielke, 1979; , TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
Eurema lirina ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #105]
-. See [About maps]
Terias lucina Poey, [1852]; Hist. Nat. Cuba 1 : 252, TL: Cuba
Eurema lucina ; [NL4A, #106]
Cuba
Terias fornsi Poey, 1854; Hist. Nat. Cuba 1 : 443, TL: Cuba
Terias arabella Lucas, 1857; in Sagra, Hist. fis. pol. nat. Isla Cuba (2) 7 : 515, pl. 16, f. 5, 5a, TL: Cuba
Terias conjungens Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 18 (11-12): 167, TL: Cuba
Terias stora Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)
Eurema priddyi forbesi Klots, 1929; , TL: Cuba
Eurema lucina lucina ; [NL4A, #106a]
Haiti
Terias priddyi Lathy, 1899; Ent. mon. Mag. ?: 223 (?1899), TL: Haiti
Eurema lucina priddyi ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 13; [NL4A, #106b]
SNA, CA, SA. See [About maps]
Mexican Yellow
Terias mexicana Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 655, pl. 19 [= 3C], f. 1, TL: Mexico
Eurema mexicana mexicana, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eurema mexicana mexicana, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eurema mexicana, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eurema mexicana, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurema mexicanum, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Abaeis mexicana ; Geyer, 1837, in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5 : 29, : f. 917-918
Terias mexicana ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 157
Pyrisita[sic] mexicana ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Eurema mexicanum ; [NACL, #4246]
Eurema mexicana ; [BCR, 106, pl. 10]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 37]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #107]
Eurema mexicana mexicana ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 24
Larva on
Cassia [NAB],
Diphysa robinoides [EOB]
Mexico, Honduras, Arizona, Texas, Kansas
Terias damaris C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 198, TL: Mexico
Terias depuiseti Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 11, TL: Honduras; Mexico
Eurema biedermanni Ehrmann, 1925; , TL: Arizona
ab. recta Klots, 1929; , TL: Texas
f. rosa Whittaker & Stallings, 1944; (winter f.), TL: Kansas
Eurema mexicana mexicana ; [NL4A, #107a]
Colombia
Terias bogotana C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 84, TL: Colombia
?Terias chloë C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 199
= Terias bogotana ; Godman & Salvin, [1899], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 158
Terias bogotana ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 158
Eurema mexicana bogotana ; [NL4A, #107b]
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
Sphaenogona mexicana; Butler & Druce, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3) : 358
-. See [About maps]
Eurema nigrocincta Dognin, 1889; , TL: Ecuador, Loja
Eurema nigrocincta ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #108]
Ecuador
Eurema nigrocincta nigrocincta ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 16; [NL4A, #108a]
Peru
nigrocincta hockingi Lamas, 1981; , TL: Peru
Eurema nigrocincta hockingi ; [NL4A, #108b]
Brazil(Amazonas), Peru. See [About maps]
Terias paulina Bates, 1861; J. Ent. 1 (4) : 240, TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Eurema xanthochlora[sic] pomponia f. marjoria Klots, 1929; , TL: Peru
Terias paulina ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (note, Terias smilax group)
Eurema paulina ; [NL4A, #109]
Colombia, Bolivia. See [About maps]
Papilio phiale Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 43, pl. 27, f. F, TL: Surinam
Eurema phiale ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 27]; [EcuL, (?)]; [NL4A, #110]
Surinam
Papilio musa Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 195, TL: "East Indies"
Terias gentilis Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 658, TL: S.Amer.
Eurema (Eurema) musa ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Terias musa ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 224 (note, Terias nise group)
Eurema musa ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 26 (text only)]
Eurema phiale phiale ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 14; [NL4A, #110a]
Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia
Terias columbia C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 86, TL: Venezuela,Colombia
Terias phiale phialina Röber, 1909; (nom. nud.), TL: Colombia; Bolivia
Eurema phiale columbia ; [NL4A, #110b]
Brazil(São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Argentina
phiale paula (Röber, 1909) (Terias); , TL: Brazil, São Paulo
Terias singularis d'Almeida, 1922; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Pavuna de Jacarepagua
Terias phiale ab. flavomaculata d'Almeida, 1928; , TL: Brazil, São Paulo
Terias musa haline d'Almeida, 1928; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Terias raymundoi d'Almeida, 1928; , TL: Argentina
Terias phiale f. majorina d'Almeida, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Eurema phiale flavomaculata ;
Eurema (Eurema) phiale flavomaculata ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Eurema phiale majorina ;
Eurema (Eurema) phiale majorina ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Eurema phiale paula ; [NL4A, #110c]
Peru, Ecuador. See [About maps]
Terias reticulata Butler, 1871; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871 : 539, TL: Ecuador, Archidona
Eurema marmorata Dognin, 1887; , TL: Ecuador, Riviere Numbala
Eurema (Sphaenogona) reticulata ; [EcuL]
Sphaenogona reticulata ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 225 (note)
Eurema reticulata ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 28]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 27; [NL4A, #111]
S.USA. See [About maps]
Terias salome C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 84, TL: "Ecuador" [?Venezuela]
Eurema salome, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurema salome ; [NL4A, #112]; [NACL, #4247]; [BCR, 106, pl. 10]; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 29]; [Opler]
Larva on
Diphysa robinoides? [BCR]
Peru
Terias arbela ab. lurida d'Almeida, 1928; , TL: Peru
Terias (Eurema) salome saba Bryk, 1953; , TL: Peru
Eurema salome salome ; [NL4A, #112a]
Venezuela
Terias limoneus C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 84, TL: Venezuela
Terias ?limonia Ménétriés, 1857; (nom. nud.), TL: Venezuela
Eurema salome limoneum[sic] ; [NACL, #4247a (missp.?)]
Eurema salome limoneus ; [NL4A, #112d]
Colombia, Venezuela
Terias gaugamela C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 199, pl. 26, f. 5, TL: Colombia
Eurema damarina Staudinger, 1889; , TL: "Mexico",Venezuela
Terias mexicana henricii Apolinar, 1926; , TL: Colombia
Eurema salome gaugamela ; [NL4A, #112b]
Ecuador
salome xystra (d'Almeida, 1936) (Terias); , TL: Ecuador, Quite
Eurema xystra ;
Eurema (Sphaenogona) salome xystra ; [EcuL]
Eurema salome xystra ; [NL4A, #112e]
Peru
Eurema salome ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #112f]
-. See [About maps]
Eurema tupuntenem Lichy, 1976; , TL: Venezuela
Eurema tupuntenem ; [NL4A, #113]
Venezuela
Eurema tupuntenem tupuntenem ; [NL4A, #113a]
Venezuela
Eurema tupuntenem ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #113b]
Bolivia. See [About maps]
Terias xantochlora Kollar, 1850; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 1 : 363, TL: Colombia
Terias xanthochlora[sic] ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 161, 3: pl. 63, f. 5-8; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 727
Eurema xanthoclora[sic] ; [BCR, 106, pl. 10]
Eurema xantochlora ; [NL4A, #114]
Mexico, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Colombia, Venezuela
Terias theodes C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 85, TL: Venezuela
Terias constantia C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 200, TL: Venezuela,Mexico
Terias theona C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 202, TL: Venezuela
Eurema xanthochlora xanthochlora[sic] ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 26
Sphaenogona constantia ; Butler & Druce, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3) : 359
Eurema (Sphaenogona) xantochlora xantochlora ; [EcuL]
Eurema xantochlora xantochlora ; [NL4A, #114a]
Ecuador
Sphaenogona ectriva Butler, 1873; Cist. Ent. 1 (7) : 175, TL: Ecuador, Archidona
Terias ectriva Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.), TL: Ecuador
Eurema (Sphaenogona) xantochlora ectriva ; [EcuL]
Eurema xantochlora ectriva ; [NL4A, #114b]
Peru
Terias pomponia Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12) : 336, TL: Peru
Terias pomponia Hopffer, 1879; Stettin Ent. Ztg 40 (1-2): 86
Terias sybaris Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12) : 337, TL: Peru
Terias sybaris Hopffer, 1879; Stettin Ent. Ztg 40 (1-2): 88
xanthochlora xanhtohchlora[sic] ab. marginata (Dufrane, 1947) (Terias); , TL: Peru
Eurema sybaris ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 29]
Eurema xantochlora pomponia ; [NL4A, #114c]
The "abaeis" species-group
S.USA - Costa Rica, West Indies. See [About maps]
Sleepy Orange
Papilio nicippe Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 31, pl. 210, f. C, D, TL: Virginia
ab. flava (Strecker, 1878) (Terias); Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 84, TL: [Pennsylvania)]
tr.f. dammersi Gunder, 1930; , TL: California
tr.f. callae Field, 1936; , TL: Texas
f. pallens Whittaker & Stallings, 1944; (sum. f.), TL: Kansas
Abaeis nicippe, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Abaeis nicippe, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Abaeis nicippe, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
E. nicippe, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Eurema nicippe, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Terias nicippe ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 155; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 727
Eurema nicippe flava ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Eurema nicippe ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11; [NACL, #4242]; [BCR, 107]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 28]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 22
Abaeis nicippe ; [Opler]; [NL4A, #83]
![[nicippe-1v.jpg]](_nicippe-1v.jpg)
1600x1200 (~171Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 12.7.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
![[nicippe-2v.jpg]](_nicippe-2v.jpg)
1600x1200 (~191Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 9.8.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
![[nicippe-3v.jpg]](_nicippe-3v.jpg)
1500x1062 (~193Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 17.9.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
![[nicippe-4v.jpg]](_nicippe-4v.jpg)
1500x1112 (~130Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 17.9.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
|
|
Larva on
Cassia,
Trifolium [NAB]
The "pyrisitia" species-group
Eurema chamberlaini Butler, 1897; , TL: Bahamas
Pyrisitia chamberlaini ; [NL4A, #85]
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
Eurema chamberlaini; [NACL, #4241]
Bahamas
Eurema chamberlaini banksi Clench, 1942; Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat. 16: (1-2), TL: Smoky Point, Cat Island, Bahamas
Pyrisitia chamberlaini chamberlaini ; [NL4A, #85a]
Bahamas
chamberlaini mariguanae Bates, 1934; , TL: Bahamas
Pyrisitia chamberlaini mariguanae ; [NL4A, #85d]
Bahamas
chamberlaini inaguae Munroe, 1950; , TL: Bahamas
Pyrisitia chamberlaini inaguae ; [NL4A, #85c]
Bahamas
Eurema chamberlaini clenchi Miller, Simon & Harvey, 1992; , TL: Bahamas
Pyrisitia chamberlaini clenchi ; [NL4A, #85b]
SNA - Panama, Antilles. See [About maps]
Terias dina Poey, 1832; Centurie Lèpid. Cuba: (?) , TL: Cuba
Pyrisitia dina, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Terias dina ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 163
Eurema dina ; [NACL, #4240]
Pyrisitia dina ; [Opler]; [NL4A, #86]
![[dina-1m.jpg]](_dina-1m.jpg)
434x540 (~23Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
|
Cuba
Terias citrina Poey, [1852]; Hist. Nat. Cuba 1 : 247, TL: Cuba
Terias templetoni Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 218 (Terias senegalensis group), TL: Ceylon
Pyrisitia dina dina ; [NL4A, #86a]
Mexico, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama
Terias westwoodi Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 666, TL: Mexico
Terias calceolaria Butler & Druce, 1872; Cistula ent. 1 (5) : 110, TL: Costa Rica,Honduras
= Eurema westwoodi ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
= ; [NL4A, #86e]
Pyrisitia dina westwoodi, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Pyrisitia dina westwoodi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eurema dina westwoodi, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Terias westwoodii ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (note, Terias smilax group)
Terias calceolaria ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (note, Terias smilax group)
Eurema westwoodi ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11; [BOW: pl. 51, f. 2, 3]
Eurema dina westwoodi ; [NACL, #4240a]; [BCR, 107, pl. 10]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 19
Pyrisitia dina westwoodi ; [NL4A, #86e]
Larva on
Picramnia alleni,
P. quaternaria [BCR]
Jamaica
dina parvumbra (Kaye, 1925) (Terias); , TL: Jamaica
Pyrisitia dina parvumbra ; [NL4A, #86d]
Bahamas
dina helios Bates, 1934; , TL: Bahamas
Eurema dina helios ; [NACL, #4240b]
Pyrisitia dina helios ; [NL4A, #86b]
Haiti
dina bayobanex Bates, 1939; , TL: Haiti
Pyrisitia dina bayobanex ; [NL4A, #86c]
-. See [About maps]
Terias leuce Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 659, TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul
Terias thymetus Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 662
Terias leuce ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (note, Terias smilax group)
Eurema thymetus ; [BOW: pl. 51, f. 1]
Eurema (Pyrisitia) leuce ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Pyrisitia leuce ; [NL4A, #88]
Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay
Papilio sanguinea Larrañaga, 1923; , TL: Uruguay
Terias riograndensis d'Almeida, 1934; , TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul
Pyrisitia leuce leuce ; [NL4A, #88a]
Brazil(Pará)
Terias circumcincta Bates, 1861; J. Ent. 1 (4) : 241, TL: Brazil, Pará
Pyrisitia leuce circumcincta ; [NL4A, #88d]
Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad
Terias athalia C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 208, TL: Colombia
Terias diodina Butler, 1875; , TL: Venezuela
Terias pseudoleuce d'Almeida, 1934; , TL: Trinidad
Terias diodina ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (note, Terias smilax group)
Terias athalia ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 164, 3: pl. 64, f. 9-12
Pyrisitia leuce athalia ; [NL4A, #88c]
Brazil(Amazonas), Peru
Terias flavilla Bates, 1861; J. Ent. 1 (4) : 240, TL: [Amazon region]
Eurema hahneli Staudinger, 1884; , TL: Peru
Terias flavilla ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (note, Terias smilax group)
Pyrisitia leuce flavilla ; [NL4A, #88e]; [EcuL]
Haiti
Terias memulus Butler, 1871; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871 : pl. 19, f. 6, TL: Haiti
Pyrisitia leuce memulus ; [NL4A, #88f]
St. Kitts, Dominica, St. Lucia, Puerto Rico
leuce antillarum (Hall, 1936) (Terias); , TL: St. Kitts,Dominica,St. Lucia
Eurema sanjuanensis Watson, 1938; , TL: Puerto Rico
Eurema leuce antillarum, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
Pyrisitia leuce antillarum ; [NL4A, #88b]
Panama, West Indies. See [About maps]
Little Yellow
Little Sulphur
Xanthidia lisa Boisduval & Leconte, 1829; Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (5/6): 53, (7/8): pl. 19, f. 4-5 ?[1830], TL: USA
immaculata Whittaker & D. Stallings, 1944; (sum. f.)
Pyrisitia lisa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurema lisa, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Eurema lisa lisa, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Terias lisa ; Boisduval, 1836, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 661; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 214 (Terias drona group)
Eurema lisa ; [NACL, #4237]; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 33]
Pyrisitia lisa ; [Opler]; [NL4A, #89]
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
euterpe; auth., not Ménétriés, 1832
Eurema euterpe; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
![[lisa-1m.jpg]](_lisa-1m.jpg)
379x438 (~21Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
|
![[lisa-2v.jpg]](_lisa-2v.jpg)
1400x1050 (~141Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 31.8.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
![[lisa-3a.jpg]](_lisa-3a.jpg)
1400x930 (~282Kb) USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
![[lisa-3v.jpg]](_lisa-3v.jpg)
1200x876 (~133Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
![[lisa-4av.jpg]](_lisa-4av.jpg)
1200x1213 (~159Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 7.10.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
![[lisa-4xv.jpg]](_lisa-4xv.jpg)
1400x930 (~146Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 7.10.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
Larva on
Cassia,
Chamaecrista fasciculata,
Trifolium,
Amphicarpa [NAB],
Mimosa [BCR]
Maine - Florida, Kansas
ab. alba (Strecker, 1878) (Terias); Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 85
Terias lisa clappii Maynard, 1891; , TL: Florida
f. immaculata Whittaker & Stallings, 1944; , TL: Kansas
Eurema clappi ;
Eurema euterpe alba ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Pyrisitia lisa lisa ; [NL4A, #89a]
Haiti, Cuba, West Indies
Colias euterpe Ménétriés, 1832; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 5 : 299, TL: Haiti
Terias stygmula Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 661, TL: Cuba
Terias sulphurina Poey, [1852]; Hist. Nat. Cuba 1: pl. 18, f. 1-3, TL: Cuba
Terias thymetus var. pauperata d'Almeida, 1934; , TL: Cuba
Eurema lisa euterpe, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
Colias euterpe ; Ménétriés, 1834, Nouv. Mém. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 3 : 121, pl. 11, f. 4
Terias euterpe ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 213 (note, Terias drona group)
Terias sulphurina ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 213 (note, Terias drona group)
?Terias euterpe ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 162
Eurema euterpe ;
Pyrisitia lisa euterpe ; [NL4A, #89c]
Jamaica, Cuba, Bahamas, Antilles, Florida. See [About maps]
Papilio messalina Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 22, TL: "India"
Terias bulaea Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 680, TL: "Senegal"
Terias gnathene Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 680, TL: "Mexico, Yucatan"
Terias iradia Poey, [1852]; Hist. Nat. Cuba 1 : 253, TL: Cuba
Terias blakei Maynard, 1891; Man. N. Amer. Butt., app.: 216, TL: Bahamas; Florida
Pyrisitia messalina, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurema gnatheme blakei ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 12
Eurema messalina blakei ; [NACL, #4239a]
Terias messalina ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 225 (note, Terias messalina group)
|
Eurema messalina ; [NACL, #4239]; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 24]
Terias gnathene ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 225 (note, Terias messalina group)
Eurema gnatheme[sic, recte gnathene] ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 12
Pyrisitia messalina ; [Opler]; [NL4A, #90]
|
-. See [About maps]
Mimosa Yellow
Papilio nise Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 20, f. K, L, TL: Jamaica
Pyrisitia nise, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
?Eurema disa[sic?] ??Latreille²; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 33 (text only)]
Terias nise ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 224 (note, Terias nise group)
Eurema nise ; [BCR, 107, pl. 10]; [NACL, #4238]
Pyrisitia nise ; [Opler]; [NL4A, #91]
![[nise-1m.jpg]](_nise-1m.jpg)
355x464 (~17Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
|
Larva on
Mimosa pudica [NAB]
Jamaica
Pieris neda Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 135 (repl. name), TL: Jamaica
Terias neda ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 224 (note, Terias nise group)
Eurema neda ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 26]
Pyrisitia nise nise ; [NL4A, #91a]
Peru, Ecuador
Terias stygma Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 661, TL: Peru
Eurema sulla Weymer, 1890; in Weymer & Maassen, Reisen Süd-America : 123, TL: [Ecuador] Pululagua 2000m
Terias porteri d'Almeida, 1930; , TL: Quite
= Pyrisitia nise sulla ; [EcuL]
= ; [NL4A, #91e]
Terias joannisi Dufrane, 1947; , TL: Peru
Terias joannisi ab. minor Dufrane, 1947; , TL: Peru
Terias joannisi ab. marginata Dufrane, 1947; , TL: Peru
Terias joannisi ab. obliterata Dufrane, 1947; , TL: Peru
Pyrisitia nise sulla ; [EcuL]
Pyrisitia nise stygma ; [NL4A, #91e]
Brazil(Rio de Janeiro), Argentina, Paraguay
Terias tenella Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 657, TL: Brazil
Terias nisella Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2) : 474, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Terias perimede Prittwitz, 1865; Stettin Ent. Ztg 26 (4-6): 134, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Terias tenella ♀ f. germana d'Almeida, 1921; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 90 : 63, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Terias tenella ♀ f. jacarepaguana d'Almeida, 1921; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 90 : 63, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Terias tenella ♀ f. panopea d'Almeida, 1921; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 90 : 63, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Terias tenella ♀ ab. alcides d'Almeida, 1921; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 90 : 64, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Terias lepidula d'Almeida, 1921; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 90 : 65, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Terias thymetus f. cordobensis Köhler, 1923; , TL: Argentina
Terias tenella ab. cissa d'Almeida, 1928; , TL: Brazil(Rio de Janeiro)
Terias thymetus f. formosanus Jörgensen, 1935; , TL: Argentina,Paraguay
Terias tenella ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 165; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 727
Eurema (Pyrisitia) tenella ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Pyrisitia nise tenella ; [NL4A, #91f]
Cuba
Terias larae Herrich-Schäffer, 1862; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 16: 120, TL: Cuba
Eurema (Pyrisitia) larae f. ricardi Torre & Alayo, 1953; , TL: Cuba
Eurema larae ;
Pyrisitia nise larae ; [NL4A, #91c]
Mexico, Panama
Terias nelphe R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 466, TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Eurema (Terias) venustula Staudinger, 1876; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 25 (1) : 93, TL: Panama
Terias linda Edwards, 1884; Papilio 4 (3) : 53, TL: Mexico, Sonora
Pyrisitia nise nelphe, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Pyrisitia nise nelphe, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eurema nise nelphe, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Eurema linda ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Terias nelphe ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (note, Terias smilax group)
Pyrisitia nise nelphe ; [NL4A, #91d]
Bolivia, Argentina, Peru
Terias floscula Weeks, 1901; Proc. New England Zool. Club 2 : 89, TL: Bolivia, Cusilluni distr.
Terias neda f. fusca Giacomelli, 1915; , TL: Argentina
Terias tenella ab. argia d'Almeida, 1928; , TL: Bolivia
Eurema frieda Baumann & Reissinger, 1969; , TL: Peru
Eurema frieda f. discopunctata Baumann & Reissinger, 1969; , TL: Peru
?Eurema fridea ; (missp.?)
Eurema frieda ;
Pyrisitia nise floscula ; [NL4A, #91b]
Ecuador
Pyrisitia nise ssp.
Pyrisitia nise ssp. ; [EcuL]
Peru
Pyrisitia nise ssp.
Pyrisitia nise ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #91g]
Puerto Rico
Terias portoricensis Dewitz, 1877; , TL: Puerto Rico
Terias tenera Avinoff, 1926; , TL: Puerto Rico
Pyrisitia portoricensis ; [NL4A, #92]
Antilles, Jamaica, Cuba, Guatemala, Ecuador, Colombia, Mexico. See [About maps]
Tailed Orange
Little Jaune
Papilio proterpia Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 478, TL: Jamaica
Terias gundlachia Poey, 1851; Hist. Nat. Cuba 1 : 246, pl. 24, f. 1-3 ?[1853], TL: Cuba
Terias longicauda Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (2): 32, TL: Guatemala
= Terias gundlachia ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 156
= ; [NL4A, #93]
Eurema proterpia watsonia Klots, 1923; , TL: Ecuador
Eurema gundlachia morleyi Coxeý, 1932; , TL: Ecuador
= Pyrisitia proterpia watsonia ; [EcuL]
= ; [NL4A, #93]
ab. imitatrix (d'Almeida, 1932) (Terias); , TL: Colombia
Papilio atzin Arias, 1968; (nom. nud.), TL: Mexico
Pyrisitia proterpia, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Pyrisitia proterpia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Pyrisitia proterpia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurema proterpia, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Eurema longicauda ;
Eurema proterpia longicauda ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 17
Eurema proterpia watsonia ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 18
Pyrisitia proterpia watsonia ; [EcuL]
Pyrisitia proterpia ; Butler & Druce, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3) : 359
Terias proterpia ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 155
|
Terias gundlachia ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 156
Pyrisita[sic] gundlachia ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Pyrisita[sic] proterpia ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Eurema proterpia ; [NACL, #4236]; [EBW]; [BCR, 105, pl. 10]; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 25]
Pyrisitia proterpia ; [Opler]; [NL4A, #93]
|
Larva on
Desmodium [EOB]
Haiti
Pieris pyro Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 137
Colias hyona Ménétriés, 1832; , TL: Haiti
Colias hyona ; Ménétriés, 1834, Nouv. Mém. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 3 : 122, pl. 11, f. 5
Eurema hyona ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 21]
Eurema pyro ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 23, f. 17
Pyrisitia pyro ; [NL4A, #94]
Jamaica, Colombia, Trinidad. See [About maps]
Terias venusta Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 658, TL: "Jamaica",Colombia
Pyrisitia venusta ; [NL4A, #95];
![[venusta-1.jpg]](_venusta-1.jpg)
500x377 (~27Kb) Venezuela, Yacambu park near Barquisimeto, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes
|
![[venusta-2mf.jpg]](_venusta-2mf.jpg)
500x376 (~31Kb) male female Venezuela, Merida and the Sierra Nevada National Park, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes
E. nise?
|
Venezuela, French Guiana, Surinam
Terias limbia C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 86, TL: Venezuela
Eurema diosa Möschler, 1883; , TL: French Guiana,Surinam
Terias limbia ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 164, 3: pl. 63, f. 13-15
Eurema limbia ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 23]
Eurema venusta venusta ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 21
Pyrisitia venusta venusta ; [NL4A, #95a]
![[limbia-1.jpg]](_limbia-1.jpg)
500x363 (~33Kb) Venezuela, Merida and the Sierra Nevada National Park, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes
|
Larva on
Mimosa,
(for limbia)
Ecuador?
Terias aequatorialis C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 85, TL: "Ecuador"
Terias aequatorialis ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 224 (note, Terias nise group)
Eurema venusta aequatorialis ;
Pyrisitia venusta aequatorialis ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #95b]
The "teriocolias" species-group
-. See [About maps]
Terias zelia Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (9): 430, TL: "Colombia" [Potopoto, La Paz, Bolivia]
Teriocolias zelia ; [EcuL, (?)]; [NL4A, #115]
Bolivia, Peru, Argentina
Terias atinas Hewitson, 1874; Descr. new Spec. Butts Buckley Bolivia: 4, TL: Bolivia
Terias flavia Burmeister, 1880; , TL: Argentina
Teriocolias riojana Giacomelli, 1911; , TL: Argentina
Teriocolias atinas f. meridionalis Jörgensen, 1916; , TL: Argentina
Teriocolias atinas f. shiptoni Jörgensen, 1916; , TL: Argentina
Teriocolias atinas f. shiptone ; Jörgensen, 1916, (missp.)
Sphaenogona atinas ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 225 (note)
Eurema atinas ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 14]
Teriocolias riojana ; Shapiro, 1991, J. Res. Lepid. 28 (3): 183
Teriocolias zelia zelia ; [NL4A, #115a]
Peru
zelia pacis (Röber, 1909) (Teriocolias); , TL: Peru
Teriocolias atinas plesseni Röber, 1909; , TL: Peru
Teriocolias zelia plesseni ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 11, pl. 13, f. 7
Teriocolias zelia pacis ; [NL4A, #115d]
Peru
Eurema (Teriocolias) zelia mathani Field, 1950; , TL: Chachapoyos, Dept. of Amazones, Peru
Teriocolias zelia mathani ; [NL4A, #115c]
Peru, Chile
zelia andina (Forbes, 1928) (Teriocolias); , TL: Peru
Teriocolias atinas kuscheli Ureta, 1947; , TL: Chile
Teriocolias yauta Fuchs, 1954
Eurema zalia kuscheli ;
Teriocolias zelia andina ; [NL4A, #115b]
Unknown or unplaced taxa
Terias norbana sulaensis Joicey & Talbot, 1922; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (2) : 347, TL: Sula I.
Terias decipiens Butler, 1879; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 3 (15) : 189, TL: Johanna I.
Terias decipiens ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 217 (note, Terias senegalensis group)
Terias bewsheri Butler, 1879; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 3 (15) : 190, TL: Johanna I.
Terias bewsheri ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 217 (note, Terias senegalensis group)
Eurema puella var. salomonis Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 86, TL: Shortland I.; Rubiana
Terias chalcomiaeta Butler, 1879; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 3 (15) : 190, TL: Johanna I.
Terias chalcomiaeta ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 217 (note, Terias senegalensis group)
Terias dentilimbata Butler, 1879; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 3 (15) : 190, TL: Johanna I.
Terias dentilimbata ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 217 (note, Terias senegalensis group)
Eurema arabella Geyer, 1837; in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5 : f. 973-974
Terias limbata d'Almeida, 1934; ("nom collectif")
Eurema limbata ; [NL4A, 107]
Eurema amicula J. & W. Zikán, 1968; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Eurema amicula ; [NL4A, 107]
Terias androphila Ménétriés, 1857; (nom. nud.), TL: Venezuela
Eurema androphila ; [NL4A, 107]
Terias cincta Herrich-Schäffer, 1867; (nom. nud.)
Eurema cincta ; [NL4A, 107]
Terias cleona Ménétriés, 1857; (nom. nud.), TL: Venezuela
Eurema cleona ; [NL4A, 107]
Terias dubiosa Herrich-Schäffer, 1867; (nom. nud.)
Eurema dubiosa ; [NL4A, 107]
Pieris elissa Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.), TL: Bolivia
Eurema elissa ; [NL4A, 107]
Terias guatemalena Herrich-Schäffer, 1867; (nom. nud.)
Eurema guatemalena ; [NL4A, 107]
Terias miala Herrich-Schäffer, 1867; (nom. nud.)
Eurema miala ; [NL4A, 107]
Terias singa Herrich-Schäffer, 1867; (nom. nud.)
Eurema singa ; [NL4A, 107]
Terias togata Herrich-Schäffer, 1867; (nom. nud.)
Eurema togata ; [NL4A, 107]
?Pieris smilda Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 136
= Terias lisa ; Butler, 1871, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871 : 533
mimulus Butler
Terias mimulus ; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 215 (note, Terias smilax group)
Terias semifusca Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 222, pl. 5, f. 8 (Terias diversa group), TL: Sumatra
3.5.2013 (71)
- References:
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [AfrL]
- Mark C. Williams; Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams
- [BAFR]
- D'Abrera, 1980; Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region
- [BAMONA]
- Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
- [BAUR]
- D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)
- [BCA]
- electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
- [BCR]
- DeVries; The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1; Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae
- [BHL]
- The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
- [BIR]
- Wynter-Blyth, 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)
- [BK]
- Larsen, 1996; The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history
- [BMP]
- Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2
- [BOA]
- Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
- [BOR]
- D'Abrera, 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III
- [BOW]
- Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
- [Bruce Walsh]
- Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
- [CiNii]
- http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
- [Don Herbison-Evans]
- and Stella A. Crossley; Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans
- [EBW]
- Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
- [EOB]
- Feltwell; The Encyclopedia of Butterflies; Prentice Hall, 1993; ISBN 0-671-86828-4
- [EcuL]
- Tommaso & Racheli, 2001; Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae)
- [GALEPS]
- Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States; James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
- [HBN]
- Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
- [Heiner Ziegler]
- Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
- [ILMB]
- Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
- [JLS]
- Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
- [JRL]
- The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera; JRL Archive
- [John Shuey]
- e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
- [Kedar Tokekar]
- India
- [LAMAS-2005]
- Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
- [LAMAS-NEO]
- Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
- [MRS]
- Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
- [MadL]
- Lees, D.C., Kremen, C. and Raharitsimba, H. 2003; in S.M. Goodman & J. P. Benstead (eds.), The Natural History of Madagascar; Classification, Diversity and Endemism of the Butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): A Revised Species Checklist: : pp. 762-793; University of Chicago Press. 1709 pp.
- [NAB]
- Pyle, 1981; Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society; ISBN 0-394-51914-0
- [NACL]
- Hodges, 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
- [NHM]
- Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
- [NL4A]
- Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
- [Oleg Kosterin]
- Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
- [Olli Vesikko]
- http://koti.welho.com/ovesikko/
- [Opler]
- Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
- [PBSA]
- Dickson, C.G.C (ed.), Kroon, D.M.; Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa; AD. DONKER 1978
- [Pierre Zagatti]
- WWW pages; Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of the French Antilles; e-mail: Pierre Zagatti
- [Simon Coombes]
- 1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
- [Vitaly Charny]
- Birmingham, Alabama, USA
- [Wahlberg]
- Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
- [Yutaka Inayoshi]
- A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
- [²]
- This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.
- Some related literature:
- Agassiz, [1847]
- Nomenclatoris zoologici. Index Universalis
Nom. zool. (Index univ.)
: 1-393
- d'Almeida, 1921
- Notes sur quelques lépidoptères d'Amérique du sud
Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 90
: 57-65
- Butler in Andrews, 1900
- A Monograph of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean): Physical Features and Geology
Mon. Christmas Isl.
: 1-337, pl. 1-21,2bis
- Bates, 1861
- Contributions to an Insect Fauna of the Amazon Valley. Lepidoptera-Papilionide
J. Ent. 1 (4)
: 218-245 (1861)
- Bates, 1864
- New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs.
Ent. mon. Mag. 1
(1): 1-6 (1864),
(2): 31-35 (1864),
(3): 55-59 (1864),
(4): 81-85 (1864),
(5): 113-116 (1864),
(6): 126-131 (1864),
(7): 161-164 (1864),
(8): 178-180 (1865),
(9): 202-205 (1865)
- Boisduval, 1832
- Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe exécuté par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829, sous le commandément de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. Faune entomologique de l'Océan Pacifique, avec l'illustration des insectes nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage. Lépidoptères
in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1
: 1-267, pl. 1-5
- Boisduval, 1833
- Faune Entomologique de Madagascar, Bourbon et Maurice. Lépidoptéres
Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid.
: 1-122, pl. 1-16,
: (Repaged offprint from Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris 2 (2) : 149-270)
- Boisduval, 1870
- Considerations sur des Lépidoptères envoyés du Guatemala à M. de l'Orza
Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 100pp
- Boisduval, 1836
- Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier
Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1
: 1-690, pl. 1-24
- Boisduval & Le Conte, [1829]; Boisduval & Leconte, 1829
- Histoire générale et iconographie des lépidoptères et des chenilles de l'Amérique septentrionale
Hist. Lép. Am. Sept.
(1): 1-16. pl. 1-3 (1829),
(2): 17-24, pl. 4-6 (1829),
(3/4): 25-40, pl. 7-12 ([1830]),
(5/6): 41-56, pl. 13-18 ([1830]),
(7/8): 57-80, pl. 19-24 ([1830]),
(9/10): 81-100, pl. 25-30 (1833),
(11-22): 101-196, pl. 31-65 ([1835]),
(23-26): 197-228, pl. 66-78 ([1837])
- Brown & Mielke, 1967
- Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued)
J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168
- Butler, 1870
- A revision of the Genera of the Sub-family Pierinae
Cistula ent. 1 (3)
: 33-58, pl. 1-4
- Butler, 1871
- Descriptions of some new Species and a new Genus of Pierinae, with a Monographic Lists of the Species of Ixias
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871
: 250-254, pl. 19
- Butler, 1871
- A Revision of the Species formerly included in the Genus Terias (Pierinae)
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871
: 526-541
- Butler, 1873
- Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera
Cist. Ent. 1 (7)
: 151-177
- Butler, [1876]
- On a Collection of Butterflies from the New Hebrides and Loyalty Islands with Descriptions of new Species
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1875 (4)
: 610-619, pl. 67
- Butler, 1876
- On a Collection of Lepidoptera recently received from Abyssinia
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 18
: 480-490
- Butler, 1877
- On a Collection of Lepidoptera obtained by the Rev. S. J. Whitmee from Lifu (Loyalty Group), with Descriptions of new Species
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (118)
: 348-359
- Butler, 1877
- On a collection of Lepidoptera from Cape York and the south-east coast of New Guinea
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3)
: 466-475
- Butler, 1879
- On a Collection of Lepidoptera from the Island of Johanna
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 3 (15)
: 186-192
- Butler, 1880
- On a collection of Lepidoptera from Madagascar, with descriptions of new Genera and Species
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 5
(28): 333-344,
(29): 384-395
- Butler, 1880
- Observations upon certain Species of the Lepidopterous Genus Terias, with descriptions of hitherto unknown forms from Japan
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1880 (4)
: 197-200, pl. 6
- Butler, 1880
- For a second collection of Lepidoptera made in Formosa by H.E. Hobson, Esq.
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880
: 666-691
- Butler, 1883
- On a small Series of Lepidoptera from Corea
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (64)
: 277-279
- Butler, 1883
- The Lepidoptera collected during the recent expedition of H.M.S. "Challenger."
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (66)
: 402-428
- Butler, 1883
- List of Lepidoptera collected by Mr. H. O. Forbes in the Islands of Timor Laut
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883
: 365-371, pl. 38
- Butler, 1884
- The Lepidoptera collected during the recent expedition of H.M.S. "Challenger", Part II
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 13 (75)
: 183-203
- Butler, 1885
- On a Collection of Lepidoptera made at Manipur and on the Borders of Assam by Dr. George Watt
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 16
: 298-310, pl. 8,
: 334-347
- Butler, 1886
- Notes on the Genus Terias, with Descriptions of new Species in the Collection of the British Museum
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99)
: 212-225, pl. 5
- Butler, 1888
- On the Lepidoptera received from Dr. Emin Pascha [from Equatorial Africa]
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1888
: 56-85
- Butler, 1888
- On the Lepidoptera from Christmas Island
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1888
: 542-546
- Butler, 1897
- On three consignmenets of Butterflies collected in Natal in 1896 and 1897 by Mr. Guy A. K. Marshall
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1897
: 835-857, pl. 50
- Butler, 1898
- A Revision of the Pierine Butterflies of the Genus Terias from the Old World
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 1 (1)
: 56-82
- Butler & Druce, 1872
- Descriptions of new genera and species of Lepidoptera from Costa Rica
Cistula ent. 1 (5)
: 95-118
- Butler & Druce, 1874
- List of the butterflies of Costa Rica, with descriptions of new species
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3)
: 330-370
- Clench, 1942
- A new Bahaman Eurema
Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat. 16: 1-2
- Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932
- A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Eurema with special reference to the Malaysian forms
Bull. Raffles Mus. 7: 143-193
- Cramer, [1775]; Cramer, [1776]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
Uitl. Kapellen 1
(1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775),
(8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
- Cramer, [1777]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
Uitl. Kapellen 2
(9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
- Cramer, [1779]; Cramer, [1780]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
Uitl. Kapellen 3
(17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779),
(22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]),
(23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
- de Nicéville in de Nicéville & Martin, [1896]
- A List of the Butterflies of Sumatra with special reference to the Species occurring in the north-east of the Island
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 64 Pt.II (3)
: 357-555
- Distant, 1886
- Rhopalocera Malayana: a Description of the Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula
Rhopalocera Malayana
: 1-481, pl. 1-27,27A,27B,28-44
- Distant & Pryer, 1887
- On the Rhopalocera of Northern Borneo. Part I & II
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 19
(109): 41-56,
(112): 264-275
- Donovan, 1805
- An Epitome of the Natural History of the Insects of New Holland, New Zealand, New Guinea, Otaheite and other Islands in the Indian, Sothern and Pacific Oceans ...
Epitome nat. Hist. Ins. New Holland: 41pls
- Doubleday, 1847
- The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson
Gen. diurn. Lep.
(1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846),
(1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847),
(1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848),
(1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849),
(1): 243-250 [?],
(2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850),
(2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851),
(2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
- K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991
- Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne
Review Austr. Butts. (1-4):
- Dyar, 1903
- A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects
Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52
: 1-723
- Eliot, 1956
- New and little known Rhopalocera from the Oriental Region
Bull. Raffles Mus. 27: 32-38, 3 figs
- Edwards, 1884
- Description. of new species of butterflies mostly from Arizona
Papilio 4 (3)
: 53-58
- Evans, 1932
- The Identification of Indian Butterflies (edn. 2)
Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): x + 454pp, 9 figs, 32 pls
- Fabricius, 1775
- Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus.
Syst. Ent.: 832pp
- Felder, 1860
- Lepidopterorum Amboienensium species novae diagnosibus
Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 40
(11): 448-462
- Felder, 1862; C. Felder, 1862
- Verzeichniss der von den Naturforschern der k. k. Fregatte Novara gesammelten Macropepidoteren
Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2)
: 473-496
- R. Felder, 1869
- Diagnosen neuer von dem K. K. Oberlieutenant H. v. Hedemann in Mexico in den Jahren 1865-1867 gesammelter Lepidopteren. Erste Folge
Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19
: 465-480
- C. & R. Felder, 1861
- Lepidoptera nova Columbiae
Wien. ent. Monats. 5
(3): 72-87,
(4): 97-111
- C. & R. Felder, 1862
- Observationes de Lepidoteris nonullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae
Wien. ent. Monats. 6
(1): 22-32,
(2): 33-40
- C. & R. Felder, 1862
- Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (2)
Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (9)
: 282-294
- C. & R. Felder, [1865]
- Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera
Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2)
(1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]),
(2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865),
(3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867),
(4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) ,
(5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
- Fruhstorfer, 1897
- Nouveaux Rhopalocères de l'archipel Malais
Misc. ent. 5 (9): 105-106 (15 September)
- Fruhstorfer, 1897
- Aufzählung der von mir auf der Insel Lombok im Jahre 1896 gefangenen Rhopaloceren
Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (1/2)
: 1-14 (mid November)
- Fruhstorfer, 1900
- Rhopalocera Bazilana. Verzeichniss der von W. Doherty auf der Insel Bazilan gesammelten Tagfalter
Berl. ent. Zs.
45 (1/2): 1-38 (early August),
44 (3/4): [331], pl. 2, f. 1-6 (1899)
- Fruhstorfer, 1908
- Lepidopterologisches Pêle-Mêle. III. Bemerkungen zu FELDER's Terias-Typen
Ent. Zs. 22 (15)
: 63-64 (11 July)
- Fruhstorfer, 1910
- 2. Familie: Pieridae, Weisslinge
in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9
: 119-120 (1909),
: 121-144 (14 January, 1910),
: 145-152 (11 February, 1910),
: 153-168 (2 April, 1910),
: 169-176 (4 April, 1910),
: 177-190 (20 May, 1910)
- Fruhstorfer, 1912
- Rhopaloceren der Insel Matty
Ent. Rundschau 29 (5)
: 33-35 (9 March)
- Fruhstorfer, 1913
- Neue indo-australische Rhopaloceren
Ent. Rundschau 30
(16): 91-92 (23 August),
(21): 124-125 (8 November)
- Gmelin, 1790
- Systema Naturae
in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (edn 13) 1 (5)
: 2225-3020
- Godart, 1819
- in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes
Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9
(1): 3-328 (1819),
(2): 329-828 ([1824])
- Godman & Salvin, 1879
- On a Collection of Diurnal Lepidoptera made by the Rev. G. Brown in New Ireland and New Britain
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879
: 155-160, pl. 15
- Godman & Salvin, [1889]; Godman & Salvin, [1899]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
- Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901)
Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop.
2: 1-782,
3: pl. 1-112
- Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1893
- Rhopalocera Exotica, being Illustrations of New, Rare, and Unfigured Species of Butterflies
Rhop. Exot.
[1] 1: (Ornithoptera) 1-2, pl. 1 (1887),
[1] 2: (Ornithoptera) 3-4, pl. 2 (1892),
[1] 3: (Ornithoptera) [5-6] 1-2, pl. 3 (1900),
[1] 3: (Ornithoptera) 7-8, pl. 4 (1901),
[1] 1: (Papilio) 1-2, pl. 1 (1887),
[1] 1: (Papilio) 3-5,7-14, pl. 2-6 (1888),
[1] 1: (Papilio) 15-20, pl. 7-9 (1890),
[1] 1: (Papilio) 21-25, pl. 10-11 (1891),
[1] 2: (Papilio) 27-31, pl. 12-13 (1893),
[1] 2: (Papilio) 33-35, pl. 14 (1894),
[1] 2: (Papilio) 37-38, pl. 15 (1895),
[1] 2: (Papilio) 39-40, pl. 16 (1897),
[1] 3: (Papilio) 41-46, pl. 17-19 (1899),
[1] 3: (Papilio) 47-48, pl. 20 (1900),
[1] 3: (Papilio) 49-50, pl. 21 (1901),
[1] 3: (Papilio) 51-55, pl. 22-23 (1902),
[1] 1: (Delias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889),
[1] 2: (Delias) 5-7, 9-11, pl. 2-3 (1893),
[1] 2: (Delias) 12-18, pl. 4-5 (1895),
[1] 2: (Delias) 20-22, pl. 6 (1896),
[1] 3: (Delias) 24-26, pl. 7 (1897),
[1] 3: (Delias) 28-35, pl. 8-9 (1901),
[1] 3: (Delias) 36-38, pl. 10 (1902),
[1] 1: (Pieridae) 1-3, pl. 1 (1888),
[1] 2: (Pinacopteryx) 1-4, pl. 1 (1893),
[1] 1: (Callosune) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889),
[1] 3: (Huphina) 1-7, pl. 1-2 (1898),
[1] 3: (Huphina) [8],9-10, pl. 3 (1899),
[1] 1: (Elodina) 1-4, pl. 1 (1890),
[1] 1: (Belenois) 1-4, pl. 1 (1892),
[1] 2: (Belenois) 5-8, pl. 2 (1892),
[1] 3: (Mylothris) 1-3, 5-7, pl. 1-2 (1900),
[1] 1: (Ixias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1888),
[1] 2: (Appias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1894),
[1] 1: (Pierinae) 5-7, pl. 2 (1889),
[1] 2: (Dismorphia) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896),
[1] 2: (Dismorphia) 5-9, 11-15, pl. 2-3 (1897),
[2] 1: (Asthipa) 1-3, pl. 1 (1890),
[2] 2: (Asthipa) 5-6, pl. 2 (1896),
[2] 2: (Ravadeba) 7, pl. 1 (1896),
[2] 2: (Mycalesis) 1-4, pl. 1 (1895),
[2] 2: (Mycalesis) 5-12, pl. 2-3 (1896),
[2] 3: (Mycalesis) 13-18, pl. 4-5 (1902),
[2] 3: (Libythea) 1-2, pl. 1 (1902),
: (Ragadia-Argyronympha-Hypocysta) : 1-6, pl. [1] (1895),
[2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 1-5, pl. 1 (1893),
[2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 7-9, pl. 2 (1894),
[2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 10-14, pl. 3 (1895),
[2] 3: (Pedaliodes) 15-20, pl. 4-5, (Oxeoschistus) 1 (1900),
[2] 3: (Pronophila) 1-2, pl. 1, (Oxeoschistus) 2-3, pl. 1 (1900),
[2] 2: (Elymnias) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896),
[2] 3: (Elymnias) 5-6, pl. 2, (Bruasa) 6-7, pl. 1 (1897),
[2] 1: (Morpho) 1-2, pl. 1 (1890),
[2] 3: (Morphotenaris-Hyantis) 1-3, pl. [1] (1898),
[2] 2: (Tenaris) 1-3, 5-7, pl. 1-2 (1894),
[2] 2: (Tenaris) 9-11, pl. 3 (1895),
[2] 2: (Tenaris) 13-15, pl. 4 (1896),
[2] 3: (Tenaris) 17-18, pl. 5 (1898),
[2] 1: (Heliconius) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892),
[2] 1: (Acraea) 1-6, pl. 1-2 (1889),
[2] 1: (Acraea) 7-10, pl. 3 (1892),
[2] 2: (Acraea) 11-14, pl. 4 (1892),
[2] 2: (Acraea) 15-18, pl. 5 (1894),
[2] 3: (Acraea) 19-29, pl. 6-8, (Planema) 29-30, pl. [1] (1901),
[2] 1: (Cethosia) 1-2, pl. 1 (1889),
[2] 3: (Cirrhochroa) 1, pl. [1], (Cupha) 2-4, pl. [1] (1898),
[2] 2: (Terinos) 1-2, pl. 1 (1894),
[2] 1: (Thaleropis) 1-3, pl. 1 (1891),
[2] 2: (Doleschallia) 1-3,5-7, pl. 1-2 (1893),
[2] 2: (Kallima) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892),
[2] 1: (Hypolimnas) 1-2, pl. 1 (1891),
[2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 3-4, pl. 2 (1897),
[2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 5-6, pl. 3 (1898),
[2] 1: (Euxanthe) 1-3, pl. 1 (1890),
[2] 1: (Hestina) 1-3, pl. 1 (1891),
[2] 1: (Cymothoe) 1-4, pl. 1 (1890),
[2] 3: (Limenitis) 1-3, pl. 1 (1899),
[2] 2: (Neptis) 1-4, pl. 1 (1895),
[2] 3: (Neptis) 5-11, pl. 2-3 (1899),
[2] 3: (Neptis) 13-17, pl. 4-5 (1900),
[2] 1: (Euthalia-Tanaecia) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889),
[2] 1: (Euthalia) 5-10, pl. 2-3 (1891),
[2] 2: (Euthalia) 11-14, pl. 4 (1894),
[2] 3: (Euthalia) 15, pl. 5, (Dichorragia) 16, pl. 1 (1898),
[2] 1: (Apatura) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892),
[2] 1: (Euphaedra) 1-2, pl. 1 (1889),
[2] 1: (Euryphene) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889),
[2] 1: (Charaxes) 1-2,[3-4] pl. 1-2 (1887),
[2] 1: (Charaxes) [5], pl. 3 (1888),
[2] 1: (Charaxes) 7-9, pl. 4 (1890),
[2] 1: (Charaxes) 11-13, pl. 5 (1891),
[2] 1: (Mynes) 1-2, pl. 1 (1888),
[2] 2: (Mynes) 3-6, pl. 2 (1894),
[2] 2: (Prothoe) 1-2, pl. 1 (1896),
[3] 3: (Erycinidae) 1-10, pl. 1-2 (1902),
[3] 2: (Dicallaneura-etc) 1-6, pl. 1 (1897),
[3] 3: (Dicallaneura-etc) 7-11, pl. 2 (1901),
[3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 1-4,[5-9] 1-5, pl. 1-2 (1887),
[3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 11-17, 19-22, pl. 3-5 (1888),
[3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 23-25, 27-29, 31-33, pl. 6-8 (1889),
[3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 35-48, pl. 9-11 (1890),
[3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 49-51,53-64, pl. 12-15 (1891),
[3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 65-68, pl. 16 (1892),
[3] 1: (Lycaenidae) [69-72] 57-60, pl. 17 (1892),
[3] 2: (Lycaenidae) [73-77] 61-65,79-84, pl. 18-19 (1892),
[3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 85-107, pl. 20-23 (1893),
[3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 109-120, pl. 24-25 (1894),
[3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 121-125, pl. 26 (1900),
[3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 127-131, 133-141, pl. 27-29 (1901),
[3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 143-146, pl. 30 (1902),
[3] 2: (Hypochrysops) 1-6, pl. 1 (1894),
[3] 2: (Hypochrysops) 7-13, 15-22, pl. 2-3 (1895),
[3] 2: (Thysonotis) 23-25, 27-31, pl. 1-2 (1895),
[3] 2: (Waigeum) 34-38, pl. 1 (1896),
[3] 2: (Thysonotis) 39-46, pl. 3-4 (1896),
[3] 2: (Holochila) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896),
[3] 2: (Holochila) 5-8, pl. 2 (1897),
[3] 2: (Pseudonotis) 1-3, pl. [1], (Epimastidia) 4-5, pl. [1], (Lampides) 5-8, pl. [1] (1897),
[3] 2: (Lampides) 9-10, pl. 2, (Thysonotis) 47, pl. 5 (1897),
[3] 3: (Holochila) 9-11, pl. 3 (1898),
[3] 3: (Arhopala) 1-7, pl. 1-2 (1898),
[3] 3: (Arhopala) 9-12, pl. 3, (Ilerda) 13, pl. [1], (Horaga) 14-15, pl. [1] (1902),
[3] 3: (Thysonotis) 47x,48-50, pl. 6 (1898),
[3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 23-26, pl. 4 (1898),
[3] 3: (Holochila) 13-15, pl. 4 (1899),
[3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 27-29, pl. 5, (Waigeum) [30], pl. 2 (1899),
[3] 3: (Holochila) 17-19, pl. 5 (1899),
[3] 3: (Thysonotis) 51-54, pl. 7 (1899),
[3] 3: (Jamides) 11-14, pl. 1 (1900),
[3] 3: (Hypolycaena-etc) 1-4, pl. [1] (1900),
[3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 31-33, pl. 6, (Thysonotis) 55-56, pl. 8 (1900),
[3]: (Additions-Corrections) 1-2,[3],vii-x
- Butler in Günther, 1887
- Report on a Zoological Collection made by the Officers of H.M.S. 'Flying-Fish' at Christmas Island, Indian Ocean
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887
: 507-526, pl. 41-44
- Herrich-Schäffer, 1865
- Die Schmetterlingsfauna der Insel Cuba
CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg
18 (11-12): 159-172,
19 (3-4): 52-60
- Herrich-Schäffer, 1869
- Neue Schmetterlinge aus dem "Museum Godeffroy" in Hamburg
Stettin ent. Ztg 30 (1-3)
: 65-80, pl. 1-4
- Hewitson, 1869
- Equatorial Lepidoptera collected by Mr Buckley
Equat. Lepid. Buckley
(1): 1-16,
(2): 17-32,
(3): 33-48,
(4): 49-80 (1870),
(5): 81-96 (1877)
- Hewitson, 1874
- Descriptions of new species of butterflies collected by Mr. Buckley in Bolivia
Descr. new Spec. Butts Buckley Bolivia: 22pp
- Holland, 1892
- Descriptions of some new species of African Lepidoptera
Entomologist 25 (Suppl.)
: 89-95
- Holland, 1896
- List of the Lepidoptera Collected in Eastern Africa by Dr. W. L. Abbot, with descriptions of some apparently new Species
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 18 (1062)
: 229-258, pl. 7-8
- Hopffer, 1855
- [Lepidoptera Diurna]
Ber. Verh. Akad. Berlin 1855
: 639-643
- Hopffer, 1874
- Beitrag zur Lepidoptera-Fauna von Celebes
Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (1-3)
: 17-47
- Hopffer, 1874
- Neue Lepidopteren von Peru und Bolivia
Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12)
: 329-371
- Hopffer, 1879
- Exotische Schmetterlinge
Stettin Ent. Ztg 40
(1-2): 47-95,
(10-12): 413-454
- Horsfield, [1829]
- Descriptive Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects contained in the Museum of the Horourable East-India Company, illustrated by coloured figures of new species
Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy
(1): 1-80, pl. 1-4 (1828),
(2): 81-144, pl. 5-8, (expl.) [1-2] (1829)
- Hübner, [1819]
- Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826]
Verz. bek. Schmett.
(1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816),
(2): 17-32 (1819),
(3): 33-48 (1819),
(4): 49-64 (1819),
(5): 65-80 (1819),
(6): 81-96 (1819),
(7): 97-112 (1819),
(8): 113-128 (1819),
(9): 129-144 (1819),
(10): 145-160 (1819),
(11): 161-176 (1819),
(12): 177-192 (1820),
(13): 193-208 (1820),
(14): 209-224 (1821),
(15): 225-240 (1821),
(16): 241-256 (1821),
(17): 257-272 (1823),
(18): 273-288 (1823),
(19): 289-304 (1823),
(20): 305-320 (1825),
(21): 321-336 (1825),
(22): 337-352 (1825),
(23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
- Geyer, 1832
- Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 4 [1826]-1832
Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4
: pl. [104-131], f. 601-764 (1826),
: pl. [132-137], f. 765-800 (1827 - 1831),
: [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-48 (1832)
- Geyer, 1837
- Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 5 [1833]-1837
in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5
: [1-3], 4, [5], 6-52 (1837),
: pl. [138-151], f. 801-880 (1833),
: pl. [152-172], f. 881-1000 (1834 - 1836)
- Hulstaert, 1923
- On Lepidoptera from New Guinea, Kei, Tenimber, the Philippines, and Australia
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 11
: 178-190
- Janson, 1878
- Remarks on Japanese Rhopalocera and description of five apparently new species
Cistula ent. 2
: 269-274
- Joicey & Talbot, 1917
- New Lepidoptera from Waigiou, Dutch New Guinea and Biak
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 20 (117)
: 216-229
- Joicey & Talbot, 1922
- New forms of butterflies from the Sula Is., and the Islands of Obi, Aru, and Tenimber
Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (2)
: 346-349
- Kollar, 1850
- Beiträge zur Insecten-Fauna von Neu-Granada und Venezuela
Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 1
: 351-364, pl. 42-45
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition
Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1
: 1-338,
: 339-824
- Linnaeus, 1764
- Museum S'ae R'ae M'tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque
Mus. Lud. Ulr.: vi + 720 + [2]
- Lucas, 1852
- Description de nouvelles Espèces de Lépidoptères appartenant aux Collections entomologiques du Musée de Paris
Revue Mag. Zool. (2)
4 (3): 128-141 (1852),
4 (4): 189-198 (1852),
4 (6): 290-300 (1852),
4 (7): 324-343 (1852),
4 (9): 422-432, pl. 10 (1852),
5 (7): 310-322 (1853)
- Lucas, 1857
- Historia física política y natural de la Isla de Cuba. (Lepidópteros)
in Sagra, Hist. fis. pol. nat. Isla Cuba (2) 7
: 474-750, pl. 14-17 (French Edition) (1857),
: 202-313, pl. 14-17 (1857)
- Lucas, 1892
- On 34 new species of Australian Lepidoptera with additional localities, &c
Proc. R. Soc. Qd 8 (3)
: 68-94
- Mabille, 1887
- in Grandidier, Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar
Hist. Madag. 18 (Lép. 1)
: 1-364, pl. 1-55,2A,7A-B,9A,18A-B,25A,30A
- MacLeay, [1826]
- in King, Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia. 2 vols.
in King, Narr. Surv. Austr. 2: -
- Martin, 1920
- Die Tagfalter der Insel Celebes. 4. Fortsetzung und Schluß
Dt. ent. Z. Iris 34 (3/4)
: 181-210
- Matsumura, 1909
- Die Pieriden Japans
Ent. Zs. 23 (18)
: 87-88
- Matsumura, 1919
- Thousand Insects of Japan. Additamenta 3 [Shin Nihon senchu zukai]
Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3
: 475-742, pl. 26-53
- Maynard, 1891
- A Manual for North American Butterflies
Man. N. Amer. Butt., app.: -
- Ménétriés, 1832
- Catalogue de quelques Lépidoptères des Antilles avec la description de plusieurs espèces nouvelles
Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 5
: 291-316
- Ménétriés, 1834
- Notice sur quelques lépidopterères des Antilles, aveg la description de plusieurs espèces nouvelles
Nouv. Mém. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 3
: 115-133, pl. 10-11
- Ménétriés, 1855
- Enumeratio corporum animalium Musei Imperialis Academiae Scientiarum Petropilitanae. Classis Insectorum, Ordo Lepidopterorum
Cat. lep. Petersb.
1: 1-66, pl. 1-6, (supplement) 67-112 (1855),
2: 67-97,99-144, pl. 7-14 (1857),
3: 145-161, pl. 15-18 (1863)
- Moore, 1857
- A Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company
in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1:
: 1-278, pl. 1-12,1a,2a,3a,4a,5a,6a
- Moore, 1872
- Descriptions of new Indian Lepidoptera
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2)
: 555-583, pl. 32-34
- Moore, 1877
- Descriptions of Asiatic Diurnal Lepidoptera
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115)
: 43-52
- Moore, 1878
- List of Lepidopterous Insects collected by the late R. Swinhoe in the Island of Hainan
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3)
: 695-708
- Moore, [1881]
- The Lepidoptera of Ceylon
Lepid. Ceylon 1
(1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880),
(2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881),
(3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881),
(4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
- Moore, 1882
- List of the Lepidoptera collected by the Rev. J.H. Hocking, chiefly in the Kangra Discrict, N.W Hiamalaya; with Descriptions of new Genera and Species
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1)
: 234-263, pl. 11-12
- Moore, 1886
- List of the Lepidoptera of Mergui and its Archipelago collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr John Anderson F.R.S., Superintendent of the Museum
J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. 21 (1)
: 29-60, pl. 3-4
- Morishita, 1968
- Notes on the Butterflies of the Langkawi Islands, north-western extremity of Malaysia, with descriptions of new subspecies
Tyô to Ga 19 (3-4)
: 61-69
- Morishita, 1973
- The genus Eurema from Palawan Island, Philippines (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
Tyô to Ga 24 (4)
: 99-105
- Morishita, 1981
- New or unnamed butterflies from south east Asian islands (Lep. Pieridae, Danaidae)
Memoirs of the Tsukada Collection, (3): 1-18, 3pls
- Nakahara, 1922
- Two new species of far eastern Rhopalocera
Entomologist 55
: 123-124
- Okubo, 1983
- Butterflies of Tioman Island, West Malaysia, with the description of new species
Tyô to Ga 33 (3,4): 168-184
- Poey, 1832
- Centurie de Lépidoptères de l'ile de Cuba contenat la description et les figures coloriées de cent espèces de papillons nouveaux ou peu connus, réprésentés d'après nature, souvent avec la chenille, la chrysalide, et plusieurs détails microscopiques
Centurie Lèpid. Cuba
: [1-54], pl. [1-20]
- Poey, 1851; Poey, [1852]; Poey, 1853; Poey, 1854
- Memorias sobre la historia natural de la isla de Cuba, acompañas de sumarios latinos y extractos en frances
Hist. Nat. Cuba 1
: 1-463
- Prittwitz, 1865
- Beitrag zur Fauna des Coreovado
Stettin Ent. Ztg 26
(4-6): 123-143,
(10-12): 307-325
- Reakirt, 1866
- Descriptions of some new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera
Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (3)
: 238-249
- Ribbe, 1898
- Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Fauna des Bismarck- und Salomon-Archipels in der Süd-See
Dt. ent. Z. Iris
11 (1): 35-133,
12 (1): 219-260
- Rothschild, 1915
- On Lepidoptera from the islands of Ceram (Seran), Buru, Bali, and Misol
Novit. Zool. 22
(1): 105-144,
(2): 209-227
- Röber, [1909]
- 2. Familie: Pieridae, Weisslinge
in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 5
: 53-56 (25 May 1908),
: 57-64 (26 Sep 1908),
: 65-72 (26 Nov 1908),
: 73-80 (16 Feb 1909),
: 81-88 (19 Feb 1909),
: 89-96 (26 Mar 1909),
: 97-104 (26 Apr 1909),
: 105-111 (21 May 1909)
- Semper, 1891
- Die Schmetterlinge der Philippinischen Inseln. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen
Reisen Philipp.
(1): 1-46, pl. 1-8, A (1886),
(2): 47-86, pl. 9-16 (1887),
(3): 87-134, pl. 17-24 (1888),
(4): 135-174, pl. 25-32 (1889),
(5): 175-238, pl. 33-38, B (1890),
(6): 239-270, pl. 39-46 (1891),
(7): 271-380, pl. 47-49 [iv] (1892)
- Sepp, [1844]
- Natuurlijke Historie van Surinaamsche Vlinders, naar het leven geteekend. Papillons de Surinam dessinés d'après nature
Surinaam. Vlinders
1 (1): 1-16, pl. 1-4 ([1829]),
1 (2): 17-24, pl. 5-8 ([1829]),
1 (3): 25-32, pl. 9-12 ([1830]),
1 (4): 33-40, pl. 13-16 ([1830]),
1 (5): 41-48, pl. 17-20 ([1832]),
1 (6): 49-56, pl. 21-24 ([1832-1840]),
1 (7): 57-64, pl. 25-28 ([1832-1840]),
1 (8): 65-72, pl. 29-32 ([1840]),
1 (9): 73-80, pl. 33-36 ([1841]),
1 (10): 81-88, pl. 37-40 ([1841]),
1 (11): 89-96, pl. 41-44 ([1842]),
1 (12): 97-104, pl. 45-48 ([1842]),
1 (13): i-viii, 105-108, pl. 49-50 ([1843]),
2 (13): 109-112, pl. 51-52 ([1843]),
2 (14): 113-120, pl. 53-56 ([1843]),
2 (15): 121-128, pl. 57-60 ([1844]),
2 (16): 129-136, pl. 61-64 ([1844]),
2 (17): 137-144, pl. 65-68 ([1845]),
2 (18): 145-152, pl. 69-72 ([1845]),
2 (19): 169-176, pl. 73-76 ([1845]),
2 (20): 177-184, pl. 77-80 ([1846]),
2 (21): 185-192, pl. 81-84 ([1847]),
2 (22): 193-200, pl. 85-88 ([1846]),
2 (23): 201-208, pl. 89-92 ([1847]),
2 (24): 209-216, pl. 93-96 ([1847]),
2 (25): i-iv, 217-224, pl. 97-100 ([1847]) ,
3 (26): 225-232, pl. 101-104 ([1848]),
3 (27): 233-240, pl. 105-108 ([1848]),
3 (28): 241-248, pl. 109-112 ([1848]),
3 (29): 249-256, pl. 113-116 ([1849]),
3 (30): 257-264, pl. 117-120 ([1849]),
3 (31): 265-272, pl. 121-124 ([1850]),
3 (32): 273-280, pl. 125-128 ([1850]),
3 (33): 281-288, pl. 129-132 ([1851]),
3 (34): 289-296, pl. 133-136 ([1851]),
3 (35): 297-304, pl. 137-140 ([1851]),
3 (36): 305-312, pl. 141-144 ([1851]),
3 (37): 313-320, pl. 145-148 ([1852]),
3 (38): i-viii, 321-328, pl. 149-152 ([1852])
- Shapiro, 1991
- The zoogeography and systematics of the Argentine Andean and Patagonian pierid fauna
J. Res. Lepid. 28 (3): 137-238 ("1989")
- Shirôzu & Yata, 1977
- Two new species of the genus Eurema (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) from Indonesia and the Philippines
Kontyû 45 (3)
: 338-348
- Shirôzu & Yata, 1981
- Ten new subspecies of the genus Eurema (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) from the Indo-Australian region
Tyô to Ga 32 (1/2): 49-62
- Shirôzu & Yata, 1982
- New Names for Six Subspecies Belonging to Four Eurema Species (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)
Tyô to Ga 33 (1,2): 25
- Staudinger, 1876
- Neue Lepidopteren des südamerikanischen Faunengebietes
Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 25 (1)
: 89-124
- Stoll, [1780]; Stoll, [1782]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4
(26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780),
(29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781),
(32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
- Strecker, 1878
- Butterflies and Moths of North America
Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: -
- Swainson, [1821]
- Zoological illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting animals, selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology, and conchology, and arranged on the principles of Cuvier and other modern zoologists
Zool. Illustr. (1)
1: pl. 1-18 (1820),
1: pl. 19-66 (1821),
2: pl. 67-83 (1821),
2: pl. 84-119 (1822),
3: pl. 120-134 (1822),
3: pl. 135-182 (1823)
- Swinhoe, [1885]
- On the Lepidoptera collected at Kurrachee
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1884
: 503-529, pl. 47-48
- Talbot, 1939
- Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. (Papilionidae & Pieridae)
Fauna Brit. Ind., Butts (ed. 2) 1: xxix, 600pp, 184 figs, 3 pls
- Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
- The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda
Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
- Vollenhoven, 1865
- Essai d'une Faune Entomologique de l'Archipel Indo-Néerlandais, Seconde monographie: Famille des Piérides
Faune ent. 2 (Monogr. Pierid.)
: 1-70, pl. 1-7
- Wallace, 1866
- List of Lepidopterous insects collected at Takow, Formosa, by Mr. Robert Swinhoe
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (2)
: 355-365
- Wallace, 1867
- On the Pieridae of the Indian and Australian Regions
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3)
: 301-416, pl. 6-9
- Wallengren, 1860
- Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen (1-3)
Wien ent. Monats.
4: 33-46,161-176 (1860),
7: 137-151 (1863)
- Wallengren, 1863
- Die während der Reise der königl. Schwed. Fregatte Eugenie gesammelten schon bekannten Schmetterlinge
Wien ent. Monats. 7 (3)
: 65-76
- Weeks, 1901
- Descriptions of ten new butterflies from Bolivia
Proc. New England Zool. Club 2
: 85-90
- Westwood, 1888
- List of diurnal Lepidoptera collected in northern Celebes by Dr Hickson
Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1888 (3)
: 467-475, pl. 12
- Weymer in Weymer & Maassen, 1890
- Lepidoptera gesammelt auf einer Reise durch Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brasilien, Argentinien und Bolivien in den Jahren 1868-1877 von Alphons Stübel
Reisen Süd-America
: 1-182, pl. 1-9
- Winhard, 2000
- Pieridae I
Butterflies of the world, 10: (1) 40pp, (2) 48pls
- Yata, 1991; Yata, 1992
- A revision of the Old World species of the genus Eurema Hübner (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist
9: 1-103 (1989),
10: 1-52 (1991),
11: 1-77 (1992),
13: 59-105 (1994),
14: 1-54 (1995)
- Yata & Gaonkar, 1999
- A New Subspecies of Eurema andersoni (Lepidoptera : Pieridae) from South India
Entom. Science 2 (2)
: 281-285
- Yata & Treadaway, 1982
- A New Subspecies of Eurema sarilata (SEMPER) from Sibuyan Island (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)
Tyô to Ga 33 (1,2): 26-28
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.
![[sp-1.jpg]](sp-1.jpg)
450x365 (~25Kb) Venezuela, Yacambu park near Barquisimeto, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes
![[sp-2.jpg]](sp-2.jpg)
700x800 (~63Kb) USA: LepSoc field trip to Patagonia region, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, 3.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela
![[sp-3v.jpg]](sp-3v.jpg)
600x400 (~85Kb) underside India: Subansiri, 3.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
![[hecabe-1vU.jpg]](hecabe-1vU.jpg)
identification uncertain 769x513 (~82Kb) underside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko
![[hecabe-2vU.jpg]](hecabe-2vU.jpg)
identification uncertain 769x513 (~76Kb) underside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko
![[hecabe-3v.jpg]](hecabe-3v.jpg)
598x552 (~53Kb) underside A forest road at a small pond in the forest, Seonheul-ri, Jocheon-eup, Bukjeju-gun, Jeju-do Island, S Korea. 31st of July 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[hecabe-4v.jpg]](hecabe-4v.jpg)
844x584 (~56Kb) underside A forest road at a small pond in the forest, Seonheul-ri, Jocheon-eup, Bukjeju-gun, Jeju-do Island, S Korea. 31st of July 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[hecabe-5v.jpg]](hecabe-5v.jpg)
450x704 (~27Kb) underside The Oda-River bank, Ikazaki Town (Ikazaki-cho), Echime Prefecture, Shikoku, Japan. 7th August 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[hecabe-6v.jpg]](hecabe-6v.jpg)
749x897 (~73Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 2nd January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[hecabe-7mfv.jpg]](hecabe-7mfv.jpg)
880x998 (~99Kb) underside male female Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikawe beach, a side of a road through shrubbery at the coast, 3rd February, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[hecabe-8v.jpg]](hecabe-8v.jpg)
1292x1186 (~179Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikawe beach, a side of a road through shrubbery at the coast, 3rd February, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[hecabe-9v.jpg]](hecabe-9v.jpg)
600x400 (~53Kb) underside India: Pune, 21.9.2008 © Kedar Tokekar
![[laeta-1v.jpg]](laeta-1v.jpg)
600x400 (~31Kb) underside India: Melghat, 4.10.2008, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
![[daira-1U.jpg]](daira-1U.jpg)
identification uncertain 450x375 (~26Kb) Venezuela, Yacambu park near Barquisimeto, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes![[daira-2v.jpg]](daira-2v.jpg)
800x1038 (~105Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 15.8.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[daira-3v.jpg]](daira-3v.jpg)
1400x1050 (~173Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 28.5.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[daira-4v.jpg]](daira-4v.jpg)
1000x1155 (~157Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[daira-5.jpg]](daira-5.jpg)
1400x1023 (~166Kb) USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[daira-6.jpg]](daira-6.jpg)
1400x976 (~206Kb) USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[daira-7u.jpg]](daira-7u.jpg)
368x318 (~59Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[nicippe-1v.jpg]](nicippe-1v.jpg)
1600x1200 (~171Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 12.7.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[nicippe-2v.jpg]](nicippe-2v.jpg)
1600x1200 (~191Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 9.8.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[nicippe-3v.jpg]](nicippe-3v.jpg)
1500x1062 (~193Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 17.9.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[nicippe-4v.jpg]](nicippe-4v.jpg)
1500x1112 (~130Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 17.9.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[dina-1m.jpg]](dina-1m.jpg)
434x540 (~23Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
![[lisa-1m.jpg]](lisa-1m.jpg)
379x438 (~21Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
![[lisa-2v.jpg]](lisa-2v.jpg)
1400x1050 (~141Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 31.8.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[lisa-3a.jpg]](lisa-3a.jpg)
1400x930 (~282Kb) USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[lisa-3v.jpg]](lisa-3v.jpg)
1200x876 (~133Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[lisa-4av.jpg]](lisa-4av.jpg)
1200x1213 (~159Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 7.10.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[lisa-4xv.jpg]](lisa-4xv.jpg)
1400x930 (~146Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 7.10.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[nise-1m.jpg]](nise-1m.jpg)
355x464 (~17Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
![[venusta-1.jpg]](venusta-1.jpg)
500x377 (~27Kb) Venezuela, Yacambu park near Barquisimeto, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes
![[venusta-2mf.jpg]](venusta-2mf.jpg)
500x376 (~31Kb) male female Venezuela, Merida and the Sierra Nevada National Park, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes![[limbia-1.jpg]](limbia-1.jpg)
500x363 (~33Kb) Venezuela, Merida and the Sierra Nevada National Park, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes
