Eurema

Life

Insecta

Coliadinae

Eurema Hübner, [1819]

Grass Yellows
Eurema Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 96, TS: Papilio delia Cramer
Abaeis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (7): 97, TS: Papilio nicippe Cramer
Terias Swainson, [1821]; Zool. Illustr. (1) 1: pl. 22, TS: Papilio hecabe Linnaeus
Xanthidia Boisduval & Le Conte, [1829]; Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (5/6): 48, TS: Papilio nicippe Cramer
Lucidia Lacordaire, 1833

= ; [NL4A, 105]

Heurema Agassiz, [1847]; Nom. zool. (Index univ.) : 181 (emend. Eurema Hübner, [1819])

= ; [NL4A, 105]

Pyrisitia Butler, 1870; Cistula ent. 1: 35, 55, TS: Papilio proterpia Fabricius
Sphaenogona Butler, 1870; Cistula ent. 1: 35, 44, TS: Terias bogotana C. & R. Felder

= ; [NL4A, 105]

Maiva Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1893; Rhop. exot. (24): Lycaenidae 96, TS: Maiva sulphurea Grose-Smith & Kirby
Kibreeta Moore, [1906]; Lepidoptera Indica, 7 (75): 36, TS: Papilio libythea Fabricius
Nirmula Moore, [1906]; Lepidoptera Indica, 7 (75): 40, TS: Terias venata Moore
Teriocolias Röber, [1909]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 5 : 89, TS: Terias atinas Hewitson
Eurema, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eurema, Pieridae Holarcticae [Heiner Ziegler]

Pyrisita ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11 (missp.)
Kibretta ; Sharpe, [1908], Zool. Rec. 43: 314 (missp.)
Teriocolias ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 11
Abaeis (Coliadinae) ; [NL4A, 105]

Pyrisitia (Coliadinae) ; [NL4A, 105]
Teriocolias (Coliadinae) ; [NL4A, 107]
Terias ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 154
Eurema ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13; [AfrL]
Eurema (Coliadinae) ; [NL4A, 105]

450x365 (~25Kb) Venezuela, Yacambu park near Barquisimeto, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes

700x800 (~63Kb) USA: LepSoc field trip to Patagonia region, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, 3.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

600x400 (~85Kb) underside India: Subansiri, 3.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

The exact identification of these species is still unknown, but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.

Eurema ada (Distant & Pryer, 1887)

-. See [About maps] Terias ada Distant & Pryer, 1887; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 19 (112): 271
Eurema ada ; [BOR, 184]; [MRS, 226]

E. a. ada

Swarawk Eurema ada ada ; [BOR, 184]

E. a. iona Talbot, 1939

Burma, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, S.Thailand, Indo-China Eurema ada iona Talbot, 1939; Fauna Brit. Ind., Butts (ed. 2) 1: 537, TL: Selangor, Malaysia
Eurema ada iona, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Eurema ada iona ; [BOR, 184]; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 18-19]

E. a. indosinica Yata, 1991

Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam Eurema ada indosinica Yata, 1991; Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist. 10: 15, pl. 15, f. 1-8, TL: Doi Inthanon, N.Thailand
Eurema ada indosinica, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

E. a. prabha Fruhstorfer²

Philippines (Palawan) Eurema ada prabha ; [BOR, 184]

E. a. yaksha Fruhstorfer²

Natuna Is. Eurema ada yaksha ; [BOR, 184]

E. a. toba de Nicéville²

NE.Sumatra Eurema ada toba ; [BOR, 184]

E. a. varga Fruhstorfer²

W.Java Eurema ada varga ; [BOR, 184]

E. a. choui Gu, 1994

Hainan Eurema ada choui Gu, 1994; in Chou, Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2: 754, 226, TL: Jianfengling

Eurema alitha (C. & R. Felder, 1862)

-. See [About maps] Terias alitha C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (9) : 289, TL: Mindanao
?Terias invida Butler, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (66) : 418
Eurema alitha, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
?Eurema invida ;
Eurema alitha ; [BOR, 186]

E. a. alitha

Philippines (Mindanao) Eurema alitha alitha ; [BOR, 186]

E. a. basilana Fruhstorfer²

Philippines (Basilan) Eurema alitha basilana ; [BOR, 186]
Eurema tilaha basilana ;

E. a. samarana Fruhstorfer²

Philippines (Samar) Eurema alitha samarana ; [BOR, 186]
Eurema tilaha samarana ;

E. a. garama Fruhstorfer²

Sulu Is. Eurema alitha garama ; [BOR, 186]
Eurema tilaha garama ;

E. a. gradiens Butler²

N.Borneo Eurema alitha gradiens ; [BOR, 186]
Eurema tilaha gradiens ;

E. a. zita (C. & R. Felder, 1865)

Sulawesi ?Terias lorquinii C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 209
Terias zita C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 210, TL: Celebes
?Terias zama C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 210, TL: Celebes
Eurema zita
Eurema alitha zita ; [BOR, 186]
Eurema tilaha zita ;

E. a. sangira Fruhstorfer²

Sangi Eurema alitha sangira ; [BOR, 186]
Eurema tilaha sangira ;

E. a. djampeana Fruhstorfer²

Tanahdjampea Eurema alitha djampeana ; [BOR, 186]

E. a. sanama (Fruhstorfer, 1913)

Sula Is. Terias alitha sanama Fruhstorfer, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30 (16): 92, TL: Sula
Eurema alitha sanama ; [BOR, 187]

E. a. bozonia (Fruhstorfer, 1913)

Jolo Terias alitha bozonia Fruhstorfer, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30 (16): 92, TL: Jolo

E. a. jalendra Fruhstorfer²

Palawan hondai Morishita
Eurema alitha jalendra ; [BOR, 187]

E. a. novaguineensis Shirozu & Yata, 1982

Papua ?papuana Shirozu & Yata, 1981; (preocc.)

Eurema andersoni (Moore, 1886)

Sikkim - Assam, Burma, Ceylon, Peninsular India. See [About maps] One-spot Grass Yellow
Terias andersonii Moore, 1886; J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. 21 (1) : 47, TL: Mergui, S.Myanmar
Eurema andersoni andersoni, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Eurema andersonii ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 10]
Terias andersoni ; [BIR, 454]
Eurema andersoni ; [BOR, 186]; [MRS, 226]
Eurema (Terias) andersoni ;

E. a. andersoni

Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Singapore, Sumatra, Borneo, Thailand, Indo-China Eurema andersoni andersoni ; [BOR, 186]
Eurema andersonii andersonii ; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 7-8]

E. a. jordani Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932²

Sikkim, Bhutan Jordan's Grass Yellow
andersoni jordani Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932²; Bull. Raffles Mus. 7: 180, TL: Sikkim
Terias jordani ; [BIR, 454]
Eurema jordani ; [BOR, 184]
Eurema (Terias) andersoni jordani ; [Torben B. Larsen]

E. a. sadanobui Shirôzu & Yata, 1982

Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, S.Vietnam, S.Yunnan Eurema andersoni sadanobui Shirôzu & Yata, 1982; Tyo to Ga 33 (1/2): 25, TL: Tuk Chov, Kampot, Cambodia
Eurema andersoni inouei Shirôzu & Yata, 1981; Tyo to Ga 32 (1/2): 50 (preocc.)
Eurema andersoni sadanobui, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

E. a. ormistoni Watkins, 1925²

Ceylon, ?S.India Eurema ormistoni ;
Eurema andersoni ormistoni ; [BOR, 186]

E. a. godama Fruhstorfer

Taiwan Eurema andersoni godama ; [BOR, 186]; [MRS, 226]

E. a. udana Fruhstorfer²

W.Java Eurema andersoni udana ; [BOR, 186]

E. a. evansi Corbet & Pendlebury²

Andamans Eurema andersoni evansi ; [BOR, 186]

E. a. anamba Corbet & Pendlebury²

Anambas Is. Eurema andersoni anamba ; [BOR, 186]

E. a. konoyi Morishita²

Palawan Eurema andersoni konoyi ; [BOR, 186]

Eurema beatrix (Toxopeus, 1939)

Java. See [About maps] Terias beatrix Toxopeus, 1939; Ent. Meded. Ned.-Ind. 5: 57

Eurema blanda (Boisduval, 1836)

Ceylon, Peninsular India - Sikkim, Assam, Burma, Japan. See [About maps] Three-spot Grass Yellow
Terias blanda Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 672, TL: Java
Terias phanospila C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 209
?Terias norbana depicta Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 172, TL: Amboina
Terias blanda ; [BIR, 453]
Eurema blanda ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 11]; [BOR, 184]; [MRS, 225]
Eurema (Terias) blanda ;

Larva on Wagatea spicata [BIR]

E. b. blanda

Java, Bali, Enggano Eurema blanda blanda ; [BOR, 184]

E. b. snelleni (Moore, [1907])

S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Singapore, Sumatra, Borneo Terias snelleni Moore, [1907]; Lepidoptera Indica, 7 (76): 78
Eurema blanda snelleni ; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 16-17]; [BOR, 184]; [MRS, 225]

E. b. silhetana (Wallace, 1867)

Ceylon, India - Indo-China, S.Yunnan Terias silhetana Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 324, TL: Silhet, NE.India
Terias heliophila Butler, 1885; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 16 : 338, : pl. 8, f. 2, TL: Assam

= ; [NHM]

Eurema blanda silhetana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Eurema blanda silhetana ; [BOR, 184]

E. b. moorei Butler²

?Andamans, Nicobars ?grisea Evans
Eurema blanda moorei ; [BOR, 184]

E. b. natuna Fruhstorfer²

Natuna Is. Eurema blanda natuna ; [BOR, 184]

E. b. arsakia (Fruhstorfer, 1910)

Japan, Taiwan Eurema blanda arsakia ; [BOR, 184]; [MRS, 225]

Larva on Pithecellobium lucidum, Cassia siamea, C. surattensis, Caesalpinia crista, C. globulorum [MRS]

E. b. hylama Corbet & Pendlebury

Hainan Eurema blanda hylama ; [BOR, 184]; [MRS, 225]

E. b. rileyi Corbet & Pendlebury

S.China Eurema blanda rileyi ; [BOR, 184]; [MRS, 225]

E. b. acandra Fruhstorfer

Hong Kong Eurema blanda acandra ; [BOR, 184]
Eurema blanda acandre ; [MRS, 225]

= Teria acandra Frushtorfer, 1910 or not? Spelling acandra or acandre?

E. b. visellia Fruhstorfer²

Philippines (Luzon) Eurema blanda visellia ; [BOR, 184]

E. b. vallivolans Butler²

Philippines (Mindanao) Eurema blanda vallivolans ; [BOR, 184]

E. b. mensia Fruhstorfer²

Philippines (Samar, Bohol, Leyte) Eurema blanda mensia ; [BOR, 184]

E. b. norbana Fruhstorfer, 1910²

N.Sulawesi Eurema norbana ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 16]
Eurema blanda norbana ; [BOR, 184]

E. b. odinia Fruhstorfer²

S.Sulawesi, Sula Is. Eurema blanda odinia ; [BOR, 184]

E. b. sanapati Fruhstorfer²

Lesser Sunda Is. Eurema blanda sanapati ; [BOR, 184]

E. b. laratensis (Butler, 1883)

Timor Terias laratensis Butler, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 : 369, pl. 38, f. 3, TL: Larat I.
Eurema blanda laratensis ; [BAUR, 163]

E. b. cungata (Fruhstorfer, 1910)

Ambon, Serang Terias blanda cungata Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 169, TL: Amboina
Eurema blanda cungata ; [BAUR, 163]

E. b. indecisa Butler²

Moluccas - New Guinea Eurema blanda indecisa ; [BAUR, 163 (text)]

E. b. sahara (Fruhstorfer, 1910)

Papua

Eurema brigitta (Stoll, [1780])

Tropical Africa, AS, AU. See [About maps] Small Grass Yellow
Papilio brigitta Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 82, pl. 331, f. B, C, TL: Guinea, W.Africa
Maiva sulphurea Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1893; Rhop. exot. (24): Lycaenidae 96, pl. 21, f. 13
Terias zoe Hopffer, 1855; Ber. Verh. Akad. Berlin 1855 : 640 [wet-season]
Terias lerna Felder, 1860; Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 40 (11): 448
Terias zoraide C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 213
Terias caffra C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 213
Terias candace C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 213
Eurema brigitta, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Terias libythea ; [BIR, 450]
Eurema libythea ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 15]
Eurema brigitta ; [BOR, 182]; [MRS, 226]
Eurema (Eurema) brigitta ; [AfrL]

Larva on Hypericum aethiopicum, Cassia mimosoides [PBSA], Cassia mimosoides K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

E. b. brigitta

Tropical Africa Eurema brigitta brigitta ; [BAFR, 55]
Eurema (Eurema) brigitta brigitta ; [AfrL]

E. b. pulchella (Boisduval, 1833)

Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoro Is., Aldabra Is. Xanthidia pulchella Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid. : 20, pl. 2, f. 7
Eurema brigitta pulchella ; [BAFR, 55 (text)]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 5-6
Eurema (Eurema) brigitta pulchella ; [MadL]; [AfrL]

E. b. drona (Horsfield, [1829])

Sumatra, Java - Lombok Terias drona Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): 137, (1): pl. 1, f. 13, TL: Java
Terias libythea drona ; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 114
Eurema brigitta drona ; [BOR, 182]

E. b. senna (C. & R. Felder, [1865])

Peninsular Malaya, Singapore Terias senna C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 212
Eurema brigitta senna ; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 20]; [BOR, 182]

E. b. fruhstorferi (Moore, 1906)

E.Indo-China Terias fruhstorferi Moore, 1906; Lep. Ind. 7: 40
Eurema brigitta fruhstorferi ; [BOR, 182]

E. b. ina Eliot, 1956

S.Sulawesi Eurema brigitta ina Eliot, 1956; Bull. Raffles Mus. 27: 38, TL: Sulawesi, Malino
Eurema brigitta ina ; [BOR, 182]

E. b. hainana (Moore, 1878)

Hainan Terias hainana Moore, 1878; Lep. Ind. 7: 47, TL: Hainan
Eurema brigitta hainana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Eurema brigitta hainana ; [BOR, 182]; [MRS, 226]

E. b. rubella (Wallace, 1867)

Ceylon, India, Burma - S.China, Nicobars Terias rubella Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 323, TL: Calcutta
Papilio libythea Fabricius, 1798; Ent. Syst. (Suppl.): 427 (preocc. Papilio libythea Fabricius, 1775)
Eurema brigitta rubella ; [BOR, 182]; [MRS, 226]

E. b. formosana Matsumura, 1919

Taiwan Eurema libythea f. formosana Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 510, pl. 34, f. 13, TL: Formosa
?Eurema dorothea Nakahara, 1922; Entomologist 55 : 123, TL: Formosa
Eurema brigitta formosana ; [BOR, 182]; [MRS, 226]

E. b. yunnana (Mell)

Eurema brigitta yunnana ; [MRS, 226]

E. b. australis (Wallace, 1867)

Australia, New Guinea, Papua Terias australis Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 321, TL: Australia, Moreton Bay
Eurema brigitta australis ; [BAUR, 162]

Eurema candida (Stoll, [1782])

Moluccas. See [About maps] Papilio candida Stoll, [1782]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 82, pl. 331, f. A, TL: Amboina
Eurema candida, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Terias candida ; [EBW]
Eurema candida ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 12]

E. c. candida

Buru, Ambon, Serang Eurema candida candida ; [BAUR, 162 (text)]

E. c. salomonis (Butler, 1898)

Alu, Fauro Is. Terias salomonis Butler, 1898; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 1 (1): ?, TL: Solomon Is.
Eurema candida salomonis ; [BAUR, 162]

E. c. liberia Fruhstorfer²

Bachan, Halmahera, Morotai, Ternate Eurema candida liberia ; [BAUR, 162 (text)]

E. c. dindymene Fruhstorfer²

Obi Eurema candida dindymene ; [BAUR, 162 (text)]

E. c. papuana (Butler, 1898)

Misool Terias papuana Butler, 1898; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 1 (1) : 60, TL: Misol
Eurema candida papuana ; [BAUR, 162]
Eurepa candida papuapa ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 7

E. c. diotima (Fruhstorfer, 1910)

Vulcan I., New Guinea Terias candida diotima Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 172, TL: German New Guinea and Vulcan
Eurema puella diotima ;
Eurema candida diotina[sic] ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 8

E. c. octogesa Fruhstorfer²

Waigeu Eurema candida octogesa ; [BAUR, 162 (text)]

E. c. xanthomelaena Godman & Salvin²

New Britain, New Ireland, Duke of York Group digentia Fruhstorfer²
Eurema candida xanthomelaena ; [BAUR, 162]

E. c. woodfordi (Butler, 1898)

Guadalcanal, Malaita, Florida Is., Shortland Group Terias woodfordi Butler, 1898; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 1 (1): ?, TL: Solomon Is.?
Eurema candida woodfordi ; [BAUR, 162 (text)]

Eurema celebensis (Wallace, 1867)

-. See [About maps] Terias celebensis Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 327, pl. 6, f. 1, TL: Macassar, Menado, Sulla Islands
Eurema celebensis ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 20 (text)]; [BOR, 188]

E. c. celebensis

N.Sulawesi Eurema celebensis celebensis ; [BOR, 188]

E. c. exophthalma Fruhstorfer²

Sula Is. ?poetelia Fruhstorfer
Eurema celebensis exophthalma ; [BOR, 188]

E. c. toalarum Fruhstorfer²

S.Sulawesi Eurema celebensis toalarum ; [BOR, 188]

Eurema desjardinsi (Boisduval, 1833)

E.Cape - Transkei - Natal, Rhodesia, Madagascar, AF. See [About maps] Angled Grass Yellow
Xanthidia desjardinsi Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid. : 22 [summer]
Terias marshalli Butler, 1897; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1897 : 851, pl. 50, f. 9 [dry-season]
Teria aliena Butler, 1880; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 5 (28): 337, TL: Madagascar

= ; [NHM]

?desjardinisi ; (spell.?)
desjardinsii f. mandarinula ; [PBSA, [dry-season]]
desjardinsii f. regularis ; [PBSA, [wet-season]]
Eurema (Eurema) desjardinsii ; [AfrL]

Larva on Cassia mimosoides, Hypericum aethiopicum? [PBSA]

E. d. desjardinsi

Madagascar, Comoro Is. Eurema desjardinisi desjardinisi ; [BAFR, 55]
Eurema (Eurema) desjardinsii desjardinsii ; [MadL]; [AfrL]

E. d. marshalli (Butler, 1898)

Kenya Eurema (Eurema) desjardinsii marshalli ; [AfrL]

?Eurema ecriva (Butler, 1873)

Sphaenogona ecriva Butler, 1873; Cistula ent. 1: 175
Sphaenogona ecriva Butler, 1870; Cistula ent. 1: 35? (nom. nud.)

Eurema esakii Shirôzu, 1953

Taiwan Eurema esakii ; [BOR, 183]; [MRS, 226]

Eurema floricola (Boisduval, 1833)

Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion, Comoros, East Africa (coastal), Zaire, Kenya. See [About maps] Malagasy Grass Yellow
Xanthidia floricola Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid. : 21, TL: Madagascar
?Terias smilacina C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 208

= ?Eurema hecabe ;

Eurema (Terias) floricola ; [AfrL]

E. f. floricola

Madagascar Eurema floricola floricola ; [BAFR, 55]
Eurema (Terias) floricola floricola ; [MadL]; [AfrL]

E. f. anjuana (Butler, 1879)

Comoro Is. Terias anjuana Butler, 1879; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 3 (15) : 189, TL: Johanna I.
Eurema floricola anjuana ; [BAFR, 55 (text)]
Eurema (Terias) floricola anjuana ; [AfrL]

E. f. ceres (Butler, 1886)

Mauritius, Réunion Is. Eurema floricola ceres ; [BAFR, 55 (text)]
Eurema (Terias) floricola ceres ; [AfrL]

E. f. leonis (Butler, 1886)

Eurema (Terias) floricola leonis ; [AfrL]

E. f. aldabrensis Bernardi, 1969

Aldabra I. Eurema floricola aldabrensis ; [BAFR, 55 (text)]
Eurema (Terias) floricola aldabrensis ; [AfrL]

E. f. nivea Berger, 1981²

Eurema floricola nivea ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 4

?E. f. orientis Butler, 1888²

?Eurema floricola orientis ; [BK, 122]

Larva on Caesalpinia, Desmanthus, Leucaena, Mimosa [BK]

?Eurema halmaherana Shirôzu & Yata, 1981²

Eurema hapale (Mabille, 1882)

Tropical Africa, Madagascar. See [About maps] Pale Grass Yellow Marsh Grass Yellow
Terias hapale Mabille, 1882
?Terias hapale Mabille, 1887; Hist. Madag. Lepid. 1: [??ref.] 250, pl. 32, f. 6-7 (year?)
Eurema (Terias) hapale ; [MadL]; [AfrL]

Larva on Albizia, (in rearing) [BK]

Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758)

AF, AS, AU. See [About maps] Common Grass Yellow
Papilio hecabe Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 470, TL: S.China, Hong Kong
?Papilio hecabe Linnaeus, 1764; Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 249
Papilio luzoniensis Linnaeus, 1764; Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 249, TL: Luzon
?Papilio rahul[?] Fabricius, 1787; (spell.?)
Papilio rahel Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 22, TL: India
Papilio chrysopterus Gmelin, 1790; in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (edn 13) 1 (5): 2261
Terias suava Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 670
Terias sinensis Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (9): 429, TL: China
Terias hecabeoides Ménétriés, 1855; Cat. lep. Petersb. 2: 85, 1: pl. 2, f. 2
Terias aesiope Ménétriés, 1855; Cat. lep. Petersb. 2: 85, 1: pl. 2, f. 3, TL: "Haiti"
Terias anemone C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (1): 23, TL: Ningpo; Hong Kong
Terias nikobariensis Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 12 (1/2) : 480
Terias fimbriata Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 323, TL: Mussooree
Terias hebridina Butler, 1875
Terias inanata Butler, 1875
Terias pumilaris Butler, 1875
Terias varieta Butler, 1875
Terias lifuana Butler, 1877
Terias sinapina Butler, 1877
Terias arcuata Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3) : 700, TL: Hainan
Terias attenuata Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3) : 700, TL: Hainan
Terias subdecorata Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3) : 699, TL: Hainan
Terias connexiva Butler, 1880; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1880 (4) : 199, pl. 6, f. 12
Terias hybrida Butler, 1880; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1880 (4) : 199
Terias mariesii Butler, 1880; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1880 (4) : 198, pl. 6, f. 1
Terias unduligera Butler, 1880; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880 : 668, TL: Formosa
Terias simulata Moore, [1881]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 110, pl. 45, f. 2, 2a
Terias apicalis Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1) : 253, pl. 12, f. 2, TL: Kangra
Terias excavata Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1) : 252, TL: Kangra
Terias irregularis Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1) : 253, pl. 12, f. 3, TL: Kangra
Terias purrea Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1) : 252, TL: Kangra
Terias multiformis Pryer, 1882
Terias narcissus Butler, 1883
Terias asphodelus Butler, 1884
Terias curiosa Swinhoe, 1884
Terias fraterna Moore, 1886; J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. 21 (1) : 46, pl. 4, f. 6, TL: Mergui
Terias kana Moore, 1886
Terias merguiana Moore, 1886; J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. 21 (1) : 47, pl. 4, f. 7, TL: Mergui
Terias patruelis Moore, 1886; J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. 21 (1) : 46, pl. 4, f. 5, TL: Mergui
Terias anguligera Butler, 1886
Terias simplex Butler, 1886
Terias swinhoei Butler, 1886
Terias orientis Butler, 1888
Terias aesiopeoides Moore, 1906
Terias andamana Moore, 1907
Terias blairiana Moore, 1907
Terias hecabe stankapura Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 167, TL: Bawean, Java, Bali and Lombok
Terias blanda acandra Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 169, TL: Hong Kong
Terias enganica Fruhstorfer, 1910
Terias locana Fruhstorfer, 1910
Terias sintica Fruhstorfer, 1910
Terias yaksha Fruhstorfer, 1910
?Terias taiwana Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 512, TL: ?Japan
?Terias hecabe f. accentifera Martin, 1920; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 34 (3/4) : 199
Terias paroeana Strand, 1922; Ent. Zeit. 36: 19, TL: Formosa
Terias rotundata Kishida, 1932
Eurema cephrens Corbet, 1941
Eurema telloana Corbet, 1941
Eurema ab. jacouleti Nakahara, 1941; Zephyrus 9: 1-3
Eurema hecabe, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eurema hecabe hecabe, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Eurema hecabe, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

?Terias rahel ; Boisduval, 1836, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 673
Terias nicobariensis[sic] ; Wallace, 1867, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 325

Eurema aesiope ;
Eurema hecabeoides ;
Terias hecabe ; [BIR, 453]; [EBW]
Eurema hecabe ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 14]; [BOR, 183]; [MRS, 225]
Eurema hecabe anemone ; [MRS, 225]
Eurema hecabe subdecorate ; [MRS, 225]
Eurema (Terias) hecabe ; [AfrL]

identification uncertain 769x513 (~82Kb) underside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko	identification uncertain 769x513 (~76Kb) underside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko	598x552 (~53Kb) underside A forest road at a small pond in the forest, Seonheul-ri, Jocheon-eup, Bukjeju-gun, Jeju-do Island, S Korea. 31st of July 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
844x584 (~56Kb) underside A forest road at a small pond in the forest, Seonheul-ri, Jocheon-eup, Bukjeju-gun, Jeju-do Island, S Korea. 31st of July 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	450x704 (~27Kb) underside The Oda-River bank, Ikazaki Town (Ikazaki-cho), Echime Prefecture, Shikoku, Japan. 7th August 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	749x897 (~73Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 2nd January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
880x998 (~99Kb) underside male female Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikawe beach, a side of a road through shrubbery at the coast, 3rd February, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1292x1186 (~179Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikawe beach, a side of a road through shrubbery at the coast, 3rd February, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	600x400 (~53Kb) underside India: Pune, 21.9.2008 © Kedar Tokekar

Larva on Cassia, Acacia, Caesalpinia, Albizia [BIR], Hypericum aethiopicum, Sesbania, Caesalpinia, Albizia, Cassia [BK], Breynia oblongifolia, B. cernua, B. nivosa, Phyllanthus tenellus, Albizia lebbeck, Leucaena glauca, Sesbania aculeata, Indigofera, Cassia surrattensis [BAUR]

Larva on Brassica spp., Aeschynomene hirsuta, Indigofera sp., Sesbania cannabina, S. javanicus, Cassia coronilloides, C. surattensis, Acacia baileyana, A. maidenii, A. rubida, A. spectabilis, Albizia lebbeck, Leucaena glauca, L. leucocephala, Breynia cernua, B. nivosa, B. oblongifolia, B. stipitata, Phyllanthus tenellus K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

E. h. hecabe

Eurema hecabe hecabe ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 2

?E. h. latimargo Hopffer, 1874²

Celebes hecabe latimargo Hopffer, 1874²; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (1-3) : 25, TL: Celebes
Eurema latimargo ;

E. h. hobsoni (Butler, 1880)

Terias hobsoni Butler, 1880; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880 : 668, TL: Formosa
Eurema hecabe hobsoni ; [MRS, 225]

Larva on Acacia mollissima, Albizia julibrissin, Acacia farnesiana, Aeschynomene indica, Arachis hypogaea, Cassia surattensis, Sesbania roxburghii, Breynia officinalis, Rhamnus formosana, Cassia tora, Cratoxylum ligustrinum, Sageretia theezans, Sesbania cohcinchinensis [MRS]

E. h. maroensis (Butler, 1883)

Terias maroensis Butler, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 : 368, pl. 38, f. 2, TL: Maroe I.
Eurema hecabe maroensis ; [NHM]

E. h. biformis (Butler, 1884)

Ambon, Serang Terias biformis Butler, 1884; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 13 (75) : 196, TL: Amboina
Terias hecabe biformis ; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 114
Eurema hecabe biformis ; [BAUR, 163 (text)]

E. h. latilimbata (Butler, 1886)

Sumatra, Borneo Terias latilimbata Butler, 1886
?Terias hecabe borneensis Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 167, pl. 73 row e, TL: Borneo
Eurema hecabe latilimbata ; [BOR, 183]

E. h. amplexa (Butler, 1887)

Christmas I. Terias amplexa Butler, 1887; in Günther, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887 : 523, f. 5, TL: Christmas I.
Eurema hecabe amplexa ; [BOR, 183]

E. h. mandarina (de l'Orza, 1869)

Terias mandarina de l'Orza, 1869; Lep. Jap.: 18, TL: Japan
Eurema hecabe mandarina ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 3

E. h. solifera (Butler, 1875)

Afrotropical (savannah and woodlands) Eurema hecabe solifera ; [BAFR, 54]
Eurema (Terias) hecabe solifera ; [AfrL]

E. h. albina Huang, 1994

Fujian Eurema hecabe albina Huang, 1994; in Chou, Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium 1-2: 754, 225, TL: Fujian

E. h. brevicostalis Butler²

Timer - Kai I. Terias photophila Butler, 1884
Eurema hecabe brevicostalis ; [BAUR, 163]

E. h. diversa (Wallace, 1867)

Buru Terias diversa Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 324, TL: Buru
Terias hecabe diversa ; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 114
Eurema hecabe diversa ; [BAUR, 163]

E. h. oeta (Fruhstorfer, 1910)

West Irian - Papua Terias hecabe oeta Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 168, TL: New Guinea
Terias hecabe oeta ; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 114
Eurema hecabe oeta ; [BAUR, 163 (text)]

E. h. phoebus (Butler, 1886)

N.Australia Terias phoebus Butler, 1886
Eurema hecabe phoebus ; [BAUR, 163]

E. h. kerawara Ribbe, 1898

Bismarck Archipelago Eurema hecabe var. kerawara Ribbe, 1898; [REF#b. 85]
Eurema hecabe var. magna Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 12 11 (1): 85
Eurema hecabe kerawara ; [BAUR, 163 (text)]

E. h. nivaria Fruhstorfer²

Solomons Eurema hecabe nivaria ; [BAUR, 163 (text)]

E. h. contubernalis (Moore, 1886)

Terias contubernalis Moore, 1886; J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. 21 (1) : 46, TL: Mergui
Eurema hecabe contubernalis ; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 14-15]; [MRS, 225]

Larva on Pithecellobium, Cassia, Moullava, Acacia, Caesalpinia, Albizia, Sesbania [BMP]

Eurema herla (MacLeay, [1826])

Australia. See [About maps] Pieris herla MacLeay, [1826]; in King, Narr. Surv. Austr. 2: 460
Terias sinta Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 322
Terias hespera Butler, 1886
Terias immaculata Miskin, 1889
Eurema herla, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Eurema herla ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 15 (text)]; [BAUR, 163]

Larva on Cassia mimosoides K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

?Eurema hiurae

?Eurema hiurai[?] Shirozu & Yata, 1977

?E. h. admiranda Morishita, 1981

Palawan Eurema hiurae admiranda Morishita, 1981; Memoirs of the Tsukada Collection, (3): ?
?Euream hiurae admiranda ; [BOR, 188]

Eurema lacteola (Distant, 1886)

Peninsular Malaya, Java, Sumatra, Borneo. See [About maps] Terias lacteola Distant, 1886; Rhopalocera Malayana : 466, f. 129
Eurema lacteola ; [BOR, 184]
Eurema lacteola lacteola ; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 6]

Eurema laeta (Boisduval, 1836)

India, Ceylon, Burma, Japan, Australia. See [About maps] Spotless Grass Yellow
Terias laeta Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 674, TL: Bengal
Terias venata Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 65, pl. 2a, f. 2
Terias santana C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 211
Terias vagans Wallace, 1866; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (2) : 357, TL: N.India
Terias pallitana Moore, 1887; : 48, TL: Kattywar (Bombay)

= ; [NHM]

Eurema laeta, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Eurema venata ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 15 (text)]
Terias laeta ; [BIR, 452]; [EBW]
Eurema laeta ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 13]; [BOR, 182]; [MRS, 225]
Eurema (Eurema) laeta ;

600x400 (~31Kb) underside India: Melghat, 4.10.2008, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

Larva on Cassia mimosoides [MRS], Cassia mimosoides K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

E. l. laeta

Ceylon, India - W.Hiamalayas Eurema laeta laeta ; [BOR, 182]

E. l. betheseba (Janson, 1878)

Japan

E. l. sikkima (Moore, 1906)

Sikkim, Assam, Burma, Thailand, Indo-China, Hainan laeta sikkima (Moore, 1906); , TL: Sikkim
Eurema laeta sikkima ; [BOR, 183]; [MRS, 225]

E. l. pseudolaeta (Moore, 1906)

S.Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam Terias pseudolaeta Moore, 1906; Lep. Ind. 7: 44, pl. 566, f. 1j-m, TL: Mergui, S.Myanmar
Nirmula annamitica Moore, 1906; Lep. Ind. 7: 46, TL: Annam; Siam
Eurema laeta pseudolaeta, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

E. l. semperi Moore²

Philippines (Luzon, Benguet Mts.) Eurema laeta semperi ; [BOR, 183]

E. l. punctissima (Matsumura, 1909)

Taiwan Terias punctissima Matsumura, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (18) : 88, TL: Koshun
Eurema laeta punctissima ; [BOR, 183]; [MRS, 225]

?E. l. sana (Butler, 1877)

Northern Territory - Cape York, Torres Strait Is., Papua Terias sana Butler, 1877; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3) : 470
Eurema sana ; [BAUR, 163]

E. l. lineata (Miskin, 1889)

Northern Territory - Cape York, Torres Strait Is. Line Grass Yellow
Terias lineata Miskin, 1889
Eurema laeta lineata ; [BAUR, 163]

E. l. rama (Moore, 1872)

Terias rama Moore, 1872; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2) : 566, TL: Colombo, Ceylon
Terias cingala Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115) : 48, TL: Ceylon

= Eurema herla rama ; [NHM]

Eurema laeta rama ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 9

E. l. stigmatica (Rothschild, 1915)

Bali Terias laeta stigmatica Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 114, TL: Kintamani, Bali, 4000ft

Eurema lombokiana (Fruhstorfer, 1897)

Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores. See [About maps] Terias lombokiana Fruhstorfer, 1897; Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (1/2) : 8
Terias lombokiana Fruhstorfer, 1897; Misc. ent. 5 (9): 105
Eurema lombokiana ; [BOR, 186]

Eurema mandarinula (Holland, 1892)

C.Africa, Kenya. See [About maps] Mandarin Grass Yellow
mandarinula (Holland, 1892); Entomologist 25 (Suppl.) : 91
Terias mandarinulus Holland, 1896; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 18 (1062) : 242, pl. 7, f. 5
Eurema mandarinula ; [BK, 123]
Eurema (Eurema) mandarinula ; [AfrL]

Many references to f. mandarinula exist that do not belong to E. mandarinula. Only recently separated from E. desjardinsi. [BK]

Eurema mentawiensis Corbet, 1942²

Mentawai Is. mentawiensis Corbet, 1942²; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 9: 615-626, TL: Sipora Island
Eurema mentawiensis ; [BOR, 186]

Eurema novapallida Yata, 1992

Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, S.Vietnam. See [About maps] Eurema novapallida Yata, 1992; Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist. 11: 62, pl. 26, f. 5-8, pl. 27, f. 1-2, TL: Bobla, S.Vietnam
Eurema pallida Shirôzu & Yata, 1973; Sieboldia (4) 3: 132 (preocc.)
Eurema novapallida, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Eurema pallida ; [BOR, 184]

?Eurema nilgiriensis Yata, 1990²

Eurema puella (Boisduval, 1832)

Aru?, Cape York - N.Queensland, New Guinea. See [About maps] Broad Margined Grass Yellow
Xanthidia puella Boisduval, 1832; in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1 : pl. 2, f. 8
Terias virgo Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 328, TL: Aru Islands
Eurema puella, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Eurema candida virgo ; [BAUR, 162 (text)]
Eurema candida puella ; [BAUR, 162 (text)]

Eurema regularis (Butler, 1876)

East Africa, C.Africa, Ghana. See [About maps] Regular Grass Yellow
regularis (Butler, 1876); Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 18 : 486
Eurema desjarndinisi regularis ; [BAFR, 55]
Eurema regularis ; [BK, 123]
Eurema (Eurema) regularis ; [AfrL]

Only recently separated from E. desjardinsii. [BK]

Eurema sari (Horsfield, [1829])

-. See [About maps] Terias sari Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): 136
Eurema sari ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 17]; [BOR, 186]

E. s. sari

Java Eurema sari sari ; [BOR, 186]

E. s. sodalis (Moore, 1886)

S.Burma, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Thailand, Indo-China, Sumatra, N.Borneo Terias sodalis Moore, 1886; J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. 21 (1) : 45, TL: Mergui, S.Myanmar
Eurema sari sodalis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Eurema sari sodalis ; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 10-11]; [BOR, 186]

E. s. thyreus Fruhstorfer²

Enggano Eurema sari thyreus ; [BOR, 186]

E. s. obucola (Fruhstorfer, 1910)

S.Borneo, Natuna, Palawan Terias sari obucola Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 170, TL: S.Borneo
Eurema sari obucola ; [BOR, 186]

E. s. curiosa Swinhow²

?Bombay Eurema sari curiosa ; [BOR, 186]

Eurema sarilata Semper, 1891²

-. See [About maps] sarilata Semper, 1891²; Reisen Philipp. (6): 254
Eurema sarilata ; [BOR, 186]

E. s. sarilata

N.Philippines - C.Philippines Eurema sarilata sarilata ; [BOR, 186]

E. s. mindorana Butler²

Philippines (Mindoro) Eurema sarilata mindorana ; [BOR, 186]

E. s. bazilana Shirôzu & Yata²

Philippines (Basilan) Eurema sarilata bazilana ; [BOR, 186]

E. s. luzonensis Shirôzu & Yata²

Philippines (Luzon) Eurema sarilata luzonensis ; [BOR, 186]

E. s. risa Morishita²

Philippines (Negros) Eurema sarilata risa ; [BOR, 186]

Eurema senegalensis Boisduval, 1836

Senegal - W.Kenya, Tanzania, W.Uganda - Congo, Cameroun, Nigeria, Liberia, Sierra Leone. See [About maps] Forest Grass Yellow
Eurema senegalensis Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 449 [wet-season]
?senegalensis f. bisinuata Butler, 1876; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 18 : 485 [dry-season]
senegalensis f. brenda Doubleday, 1847; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 9, f. 6 [wet-season]
?senegalensis f. ceres Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 218 [dry-season]
Eurema hecabe senegalensis ; [PBSA]
Eurema senegalensis ; [BK]; [BAFR, 55]
Terias brenda ; [EBW]
Eurema (Terias) senegalensis ; [AfrL]

Larva on Hypericum aethiopicum, Cassia mimosoides [PBSA]

Eurema simulatrix (Semper, 1891)

-. See [About maps] Terias simulatrix Semper, 1891; Reisen Philipp. (6): 253, pl. 41, f. 7-8
Eurema simulatrix ; [BOR, 185]

E. s. simulatrix

Philippines (Mindanao) Eurema simulatrix simulatrix ; [BOR, 185]

E. s. princessae Morishita²

Palawan Eurema simulatrix princessae ; [BOR, 185]

E. s. tecmessa (de Nicéville & Martin, [1896])

S.Burma, Peninsular Malaya, S.Thailand, Singapore, Sumatra, Java, Borneo Terias tecmessa de Nicéville & Martin, [1896]; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 64 Pt.II (3): 498, TL: Sumatra
Eurema simulatrix tecmessa, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Eurema simulatrix tecmessa ; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 12-13]; [BOR, 185]

E. s. sarinoides (Fruhstorfer, 1910)

Sikkim - Myanmar, N.Thailand, Laos Terias hecabe grandis f. sarinoides Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 167, TL: Hinlap, Thailand
Eurema simulatrix tecmessa f. stockleyi Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932; Bull. Raffles Mus. 7: 167
Eurema simulatrix sarinoides, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

E. s. littorea Morishita, 1968

Langkawi Is. Eurema simulatrix littorea Morishita, 1968; Tyô to Ga 19 (3-4): 66, f. 17-18, 19a, 20a
Eurema simulatrix littorea ; [BOR, 185]

E. s. inouei Shirôzu & Yata, 1973

Thailand, Indo-China Eurema simulatrix inouei Shirôzu & Yata, 1973; Sieboldia (4) 3: 128-129, TL: Dinh Quan, S.Vietnam
Eurema simulatrix inouei ; [BOR, 185]

E. s. tiomanica Okubo, 1983

Eurema simulatrix tiomanica Okubo, 1983; Tyô to Ga 33: 169, f. 1-4, TL: Tioman

?E. s. irena Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932

Celebes simulatrix irena Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932; Bull. Raffles Mus. 7: 168
Eurema irena ;

Eurema smilax (Donovan, 1805)

Australia, Tasmania. See [About maps] Papilio smilax Donovan, 1805; Epitome nat. Hist. Ins. New Holland: pl. 20, f. 3
Terias ingana Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 322, TL: Australia, Sidney
Terias parvula Herrich-Schäffer, 1869; Stettin ent. Ztg 30 (1-3) : 78
Terias varius Miskin, 1889
Terias casta Lucas, 1892; Proc. R. Soc. Qd 8 (3) : 68, TL: Duaringa, Queensland
Eurema smilax, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Terias smilax ; Boisduval, 1836, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 460; [EBW]
Eurema smilax ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 18]; [BAUR, 163]
Eurema smilax smilax ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 10

Larva on Cassia fistula, Cassia nemophila, Neptunia gracilis [BAUR], Cassia coronilloides, C. eremophila, C. fistula, C. nemophila, C. retusa, C. tomentosa, Neptunia gracilis, N. monosperma K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

Eurema tilaha (Horsfield, [1829])

-. See [About maps] Terias tilaha Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): 136, TL: Java
Terias eumide C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 214
Terias tilaha ; [EBW]
Eurema tilaha ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 19]; [BOR, 187]

E. t. tilaha

Java Eurema tilaha tilaha ; [BOR, 187]

E. t. myria (Fruhstorfer, 1913)

Bali Terias tilaha myria Fruhstorfer, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30 (16): 92, TL: Bali
Eurema tilaha myria ; [BOR, 187]

Eurema nicevillei (Butler, 1898)

Burma, Malaysia, Langkawi, Pulau Tioman, Sumatra, Borneo. See [About maps] Terias nicevillei Butler, 1898; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 1 (1) : 79, TL: NE.Sumatra
Eurema nicevillei nicevillei, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Eurema tilaha nicevillei ; [BOR, 187]; [BMP: 99, pl. 10, f. 9]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, back f. 3

Eurema timorensis Shirôzu & Yata, 1977

Timor. See [About maps] Eurema timorensis Shirôzu & Yata, 1977; Kontyû 45 (3): 340, TL: Timor

Eurema tominia (Vollenhoven, 1865)

-. See [About maps] Terias tominia Vollenhoven, 1865; Faune ent. 2 (Monogr. Pierid.) : 66, pl. 7, f. 4, TL: Celebes
Terias tondana C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 214, pl. 26, f. 1-2
Eurema tominia ; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 20, 21]; [BOR, 188]

E. t. tominia

NE.Sulawesi Eurema tominia tominia ; [BOR, 188]

E. t. battana (Fruhstorfer)

S.Sulawesi ?Terias tondana battana Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (15) : 64
Eurema tominia battana ; [BOR, 188]

E. t. toradja Fruhstorfer²

E.Sulawesi Eurema tominia toradja ; [BOR, 188]

E. t. mangolina Fruhstorfer²

Sula Is. ?besina Fruhstorfer
Eurema tominia mangolina ; [BOR, 188]

E. t. halesa Fruhstorfer²

Selajar Eurema tominia halesa ; [BOR, 188]

E. t. faunia Fruhstorfer²

Binongko Eurema tominia faunia ; [BOR, 188]

E. t. arisa Fruhstorfer²

Tanahdjampea Eurema tominia arisa ; [BOR, 188]

E. t. horatia Fruhstorfer²

S.Borneo Eurema tominia horatia ; [BOR, 188]

E. t. nabalua Corbet & Pendlebury²

N.Borneo (mountains) Eurema tominia nabalua ; [BOR, 188]

E. t. talissa (Westwood, 1888)

Talisei I. Terias talissa Westwood, 1888; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1888 (3) : 469, pl. 12, f. 1, TL: Talisse Island
Eurema tominia talissa ; [BOR, 188]

Eurema upembana (Berger, 1981)

Eurema (Terias) upembana ; [AfrL]

Eurema zamida (Fruhstorfer, 1908)

Lutangan I. Terias zama f. zamida Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (15) : 63
Eurema zamida ; [BOR, 188]

= Eurema alitha zita ab.? [BOR]

The "NA" species-group

Eurema adamsi (Lathy, 1898)

Jamaica Sphaenogona adamsi Lathy, 1898; , TL: Jamaica
Eurema adamsi ; [NL4A, #96]

Eurema agave (Cramer, [1775])

-. See [About maps] Papilio agave Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 20, f. H, I, TL: Surinam
Eurema agave ; [NL4A, #97]

E. a. agave

Surinam, French Guiana Eurema jodutta Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 96 (repl. name), TL: Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #97a]

Terias mana Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 681, TL: Surinam,French Guiana

= ; [NL4A, #97a]

Terias mana ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 167, 3: pl. 64, f. 13-14
Eurema agave agave ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #97a]

E. a. pallida (Chavannes, 1850)

Brazil(São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro) Terias pallida Chavannes, 1850; Bull. Soc. Vaud. 3 (21): (37-39), TL: Brazil, São Paulo
Terias sinoïdes Boisduval, 1874; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #97c]

Eurema (Eurema) agave pallida ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Eurema agave pallida ; [NL4A, #97c]

E. a. millerorum Llorente & Luis, 1987

Mexico agave millerorum Llorente & Luis, 1987; , TL: Mexico, Tabasco
Eurema agave millerorum ; [NL4A, #97b]

Eurema albula (Cramer, [1776])

-. See [About maps] Papilio albula Cramer, [1776]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 27, f. E, TL: Surinam
Eurema albula, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Terias albula ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 166
Eurema (Eurema) albula ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Eurema albula ; [BCR, 107, pl. 10]; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 12]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #98]

Larva on Cassia fruticosa [BCR]

E. a. albula

Surinam, Brazil(Amazonas, Pará) Papilio cassiae Sepp, [1844]; Surinaam. Vlinders 2 (14): pl. 56 (preocc. Linnaeus, 1758), TL: Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #98a]

Terias clara Bates, 1861; J. Ent. 1 (4) : 243, TL: [Brazil, Amazonas]

= ; [NL4A, #98a]

Terias tapeina Bates, 1861; J. Ent. 1 (4) : 244, TL: Brazil, Pará

= ; [NL4A, #98a]

Eurema melacheila Möschler, 1877; , TL: Surinam,"Panama"

= ; [NL4A, #98a]

Eurema albula albula ; [NL4A, #98a]

E. a. sinoe (Godart, 1819)

Brazil Pieris sinoe Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 138, TL: Brazil
Eurema albula sinoe ; [NL4A, #98e]

E. a. marginella (C. & R. Felder, 1861)

Venezuela Terias marginella C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (4): 97, TL: Venezuela
Terias ?marginula Herrich-Schäffer, 1867; (nom. nud.)

= ; [NL4A, #98d]

Eurema albula marginella ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 15; [NL4A, #98d]

E. a. celata (R. Felder, 1869)

Mexico Terias celata R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 466, TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Terias leucilla R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 466, TL: Mexico, Veracruz

= ; [NL4A, #98b]

Eurema albula celata, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eurema albula celata, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eurema albula celata ; [NL4A, #98b]

E. a. espinosae (Fernández, 1928)

albula espinosae (Fernández, 1928) (Terias); , TL: Peru, [Loreto], Iquitos
Eurema albula espinosai Lamas, 1999; (emend.)
Eurema albula espinosai ; [EcuL]
Eurema albula espinosae ; [NL4A, #98c]

E. a. totora Lamas, 1981

Peru Eurema albula totora Lamas, 1981; , TL: Peru, Tumbes, El Salto, sea level
Eurema albula totora ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #98f]

Eurema amelia (Poey, [1852])

Cuba. See [About maps] Terias amelia Poey, [1852]; Hist. Nat. Cuba. : 253, pl. 18, f. 11-13, TL: Cuba
Eurema amelia ; [NL4A, #99]

Eurema arbela Geyer, 1832

Mexico - Brazil. See [About maps] Eurema arbela Geyer, 1832; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : f. 641-642, TL: "Java"
Eurema arbela ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 13]; [NL4A, #100]
Eurema (Sphaenogona) arbela ; [EcuL]

E. a. arbela

Bolivia Terias arbela boliviensis Röber, 1909; , TL: Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #100a]

Eurema (Eurema) arbela arbela ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Eurema arbela arbela ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 25; [NL4A, #100a]

E. a. gratiosa (Doubleday, 1847)

Costa Rica - Venezuela, Trinidad, Colombia Terias gratiosa Doubleday, 1847; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 78, pl. 9, f. 5, TL: Venezuela
Sphaenogona semiflava Butler, 1875; , TL: Trinidad

= ; [NL4A, #100g]

Teria[sic] gaugamela alba Apolinar, 1926; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #100g]

Eurema gratiosa ; [BCR, 106, pl. 10]; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 20]
Eurema arbela gratiosa ; [NL4A, #100g]

Larva on Cassia [BCR]

E. a. deflorata (Kollar, 1850)

Colombia Terias deflorata Kollar, 1850; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 1 : 363, TL: Colombia
Eurema arbela elsia Klots, 1929; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #100d]

Eurema deflorata ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 12 (text only)]
Eurema arbela deflorata ; [NL4A, #100d]

E. a. angulata (Wallengren, 1860)

Ecuador, Peru Terias angulata Wallengren, 1860; Wien ent. Monats. 4: 34, TL: Sandwich Islands
Terias ecuadora Hewitson, 1869; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (1): 2, TL: Ecuador, Island of Puna

= ; [NL4A, #100b]

Terias trujillensis Dufrane, 1947; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #100b]

Terias trujillensis ab. minor Dufrane, 1947; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #100b]

Eurema ecuadora ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 28
Eurema (Sphaenogona) ecuadora ; [EcuL]
Eurema arbela angulata ; [NL4A, #100b]

E. a. boisduvaliana (C. & R. Felder, [1865])

Mexico - Costa Rica, Antilles Boisduval's Yellow
Terias boisduvaliana C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 200, TL: Mexico
Terias ingrata R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 465, TL: Mexico, Veracruz; Morelos

= ; [NL4A, #100c]

Eurema boisduvaliana, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eurema boisduvaliana, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eurema boisduvaliana, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurema boisduvalianum, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
terias boisduvaliana ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 159, 3: pl. 68, f. 1-4
Pyrisita[sic] boisduvaliana ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Eurema arbela boisduvaliana ;
Eurema boisduvalianum ; [NACL, #4245]
Eurema boisduvaliana ; [BCR, 106, pl. 10]; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 25]; [Opler]
Eurema arbela boisduvaliana ; [NL4A, #100c]

E. a. graduata (Butler, 1873)

Brazil(Pará) Sphaenogona graduata Butler, 1873; Cist. Ent. 1 (7) : 174, TL: Brazil, Pará
Eurema arbela graduata ; [NL4A, #100f]

E. a. gracilis (Avinoff, 1926)

Brazil(Bahia) arbela gracilis (Avinoff, 1926) (Terias); , TL: Brazil, Bahia
Terias graduata var. clarescens d'Almeida, 1934; , TL: ?

= ; [NL4A, #100e]

Eurema arbela gracilis ; [NL4A, #100e]

E. a. ruizana Lamas, 1981

Peru Eurema arbela ruizana Lamas, 1981; , TL: N.Peru, rio Utcubamba, 20km N Pedro Ruiz Gallo 1200m
Eurema arbela ruizana ; [NL4A, #100h]

Eurema daira (Godart, 1819)

-. See [About maps] Fairy Yellow Barred Sulphur
Pieris daira Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 137 (repl. name), TL: Amerique septentrionale [Virginia]
?pallida Klots, 1928
Eurema daira; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 24, 27]
Eurema daira, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
daria ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11 (missp.?)
Eurema daira ; [NACL, #4243]; [BCR, 108, pl. 10]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #101]

Misidentified/misapplied:: elathea; auth., not Cramer, 1777

identification uncertain 450x375 (~26Kb) Venezuela, Yacambu park near Barquisimeto, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes E. elathea?	800x1038 (~105Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 15.8.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1400x1050 (~173Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 28.5.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
1000x1155 (~157Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1400x1023 (~166Kb) USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1400x976 (~206Kb) USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
368x318 (~59Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny

Larva on Aeschynomene viscidula, Stylosanthes biflora [NAB], Desmodium [BCR]

E. d. daira

Virginia, New York, Virginia, Louisiana, NA.Georgia, Florida Papilio delia Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (23-24): 144, pl. 273, f. A (preocc. Papilio delia Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), TL: Virginia

= ; [NL4A, #101a]

Eurema demoditas Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 96 (repl. for. Papilio delia Cramer, [1780]), TL: Virginia
Xanthidia jucunda Boisduval & Leconte, 1829; Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (5/6): 52 (sum. f.) ?[1830], TL: New York; Virginia; Louisiana

= ; [NL4A, #101a]

Terias lemnia C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 205, TL: "Brazil(Ba)"

= ; [NL4A, #101a]

Eurema jucunda ab. fusca Harris, 1931; , TL: Georgia

= ; [NL4A, #101a]

Eurema demoditas f. delioides Haskin, 1933; , TL: Florida

= ; [NL4A, #101a]

Eurema demoditus Hübner, 1819; [NACL, (missp.?)]
Eurema delia ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Terias jucunda ; Godman & Salvin, [1899], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 168, 3: pl. 94, f. 9-12
Eurema jucunda ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 12
Eurema daira daira ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 11; [NL4A, #101a]

E. d. palmira (Poey, [1852])

West Indies, Cuba, Bahamas Terias palmira Poey, [1852]; Hist. Nat. Cuba. : 249, pl. 24, f. 4-6, TL: Cuba
Terias ebriola Poey, 1853; Hist. Nat. Cuba. : 250, pl. 24, f. 7-13, TL: Cuba

= Eurema jucunda ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 12
= ; [NL4A, #101e]

Terias albina Poey, 1853; Hist. Nat. Cuba. : 251, TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #101e]

Terias cubana Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 18 (11-12) : 166 (repl. name), TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #101e]

Eurema daira palmira, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
palmyra ; auth., (missp.)
Eurema palmira ; [NACL, #4244]
Eurema daira palmira ; [NL4A, #101e]

E. d. eugenia (Wallengren, 1860)

Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica, Guatemala Terias eugenia Wallengren, 1860; Wien ent. Monats. 4: 33, TL: [Panama] ?Ins. St. Joseph, Venezuela
Terias solana Reakirt, 1866; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (3) : 240, TL: Mexico, Veracruz

= ; [NL4A, #101b]

Terias persistens Butler & Druce, 1872; Cistula ent. 1 (5) : 110, TL: Costa Rica

= ; [NL4A, #101b]

Eurema jucunda f. pallidula Klots, 1929; , TL: Guatemala

= ; [NL4A, #101b]

Eurema daira eugenia, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eurema daira eugenia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Terias persistens ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 170, 3: pl. 63, f. 24-27
Eurema daira eugenia ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #101b]

E. d. sidonia (R. Felder, 1869)

Mexico Terias sidonia R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 465, TL: Mexico, "Campeche"; "Morelos"
Terias cepio Godman & Salvin, [1889]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 169, 3: pl. 94, f. 5-8, TL: Mexico, Sinaloa; Guerrero; Morelos; Michoacán; Veracruz

= ; [NL4A, #101f]

Eurema daira sidonia, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eurema daira sidonia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eurema daira sidonia ; [NL4A, #101f]

E. d. lydia (C. & R. Felder, 1861)

Venezuela, Colombia Terias lydia C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 87, TL: Venezuela,Colombia
Terias rhodia C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (4): 97, TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #101c]

Terias medutina C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (4): 97, TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #101c]

Terias phoenicia C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 205, TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #101c]

Eurema daira lydia, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Terias lydia ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 170, 3: pl. 63, f. 20-23
Eurema daira phoenicia ; [EcuL]
Eurema daira lydia ; [NL4A, #101c]

E. d. macheti Brévignon, 1996

French Guiana daira macheti Brévignon, 1996; , TL: French Guiana
Eurema daira macheti ; [NL4A, #101d]

Eurema deva (Doubleday, 1847)

-. See [About maps] Terias deva Doubleday, 1847; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 78, TL: "French Guiana"
Eurema (Eurema) deva ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Eurema deva ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 15]; Shapiro, 1991, J. Res. Lepid. 28 (3): 183; [NL4A, #102]

E. d. deva

S.Brazil Terias fabricia Poey, 1853; Hist. Nat. Cuba. : 252, TL: "French Guiana"

= ; [NL4A, #102a]

Terias agavoides Wallengren, 1863; Wien ent. Monats. 7 (3) : 67, TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #102a]

Eurema deva deva ; [NL4A, #102a]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 20

E. d. chilensis (Blanchard, 1852)

Chile Terias chilensis Blanchard, 1852; in Gay, Hist. Chile, (Zool.) 7: 17, pl. 1, f. 5a-b, TL: Chile
Eurema deva chilensis ; [NL4A, #102b]

E. d. doris (Röber, 1909)

Bolivia deva doris (Röber, 1909) (Terias); , TL: Bolivia
Eurema pseudomorpha Klots, 1929; , TL: Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #102c]

Eurema (Eurema) pseudomorhpa ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Eurema deva doris ; [NL4A, #102c]

Eurema elathea (Cramer, [1777])

-. See [About maps] Papilio elathea Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): pl. 99, f. C, D, TL: "Virginia" [?Haiti]
Eurema elathea, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
Eurema elathea ; [EBW]; [BCR, 108, pl. 10]; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 22]; [NL4A, #103]

Larva on Zornia, Stylosanthes [BCR]

E. e. elathea

Virginia?, Cuba Colias midea Ménétriés, 1832; , TL: Virginia

= ; [NL4A, #103a]

Terias lye d'Almeida, 1934; , TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #103a]

Colias midea ; Ménétriés, 1834, Nouv. Mém. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 3 : 120, pl. 11, f. 6
Eurema (Eurema) elathea elathea ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Eurema elathea elathea ; [NL4A, #103a]

E. e. flavescens (Chavannes, 1850)

Brazil(São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Bahia), Argentina Terias flavescens Chavannes, 1850; Bull. Soc. Vaud. 3 (21): (37-39), TL: Brazil, São Paulo
Terias plataea C. Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 12 (1/2) : 474, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #103c]

Terias mycale C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 204, TL: Brazil, Bahia

= ; [NL4A, #103c]

Terias elathea plataea ab. venilia d'Almeida, 1922; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #103c]

Terias elathea ab. incana d'Almeida, 1928; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #103c]

Eurema mycale ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 22 (text only)]
Eurema elathea flavescens ; [NL4A, #103c]

E. e. vitellina (C. & R. Felder, 1861)

Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia Terias vitellina C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 86, TL: Venezuela
Terias tegea C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 203, TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #103f]

Eurema elathides Staudinger, 1884; , TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #103f]

Terias vitellina ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 171, 3: pl. 65, f. 1-4
Eurema elathea vitellina ; [NL4A, #103f]

E. e. ella (Röber, 1909)

Ecuador elathea ella (Röber, 1909) (Terias); , TL: Ecuador
Eurema elathea ella ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #103b]

E. e. obsoleta (Jörgensen, 1932)

Paraguay, Brazil(Mato Grosso) elathea obsoleta (Jörgensen, 1932) (Terias); , TL: Paraguay
Terias elathea f. gracilis d'Almeida, 1928; (preocc. Avinoff, 1926), TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso

= ; [NL4A, #103e]

Terias plagiata d'Almeida, 1935; (repl. name), TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso

= ; [NL4A, #103e]

Eurema elathea obsoleta ; [NL4A, #103e]

E. e. lamasi Brévignon, 1993

French Guiana elathea lamasi Brévignon, 1993; , TL: French Guiana
Eurema elathea lamasi ; [NL4A, #103d]

E. e. ssp.

Eurema elathea ssp. ; [EcuL]

E. e. ssp.

Eurema elathea ssp. ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 12 (Montego Bay, Jamaica)

E. e. ssp.

Venezuela Eurema elathea ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #103g]

E. e. ssp.

Venezuela Eurema elathea ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #103h]

Eurema fabiola (C. & R. Felder, 1861)

Venezuela, Ecuador. See [About maps] Terias fabiola C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 85, TL: Venezuela, prov. Caracas
Terias arbela ab. rubella d'Almeida, 1928; , TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #104]

Terias rubricata d'Almeida, 1936; , TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #104]

Terias fabiola ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 160
Eurema (Sphaenogona) fabiola ; [EcuL]
Eurema fabiola ; [NL4A, #104]

Eurema lirina (Bates, 1861)

Brazil(Pará, Mato Grosso). See [About maps] Terias lirina Bates, 1861; J. Ent. 1 (4) : 244, TL: Brazil, Pará
Eurema furtadoi Casagrande & Mielke, 1979; , TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso

= ; [NL4A, #105]

Eurema lirina ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #105]

Eurema lucina (Poey, [1852])

-. See [About maps] Terias lucina Poey, [1852]; Hist. Nat. Cuba. : 252, TL: Cuba
Eurema lucina ; [NL4A, #106]

E. l. lucina

Cuba Terias fornsi Poey, 1854; Hist. Nat. Cuba. : 443, TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #106a]

Terias arabella Lucas, 1857; in Sagra, Hist. fis. pol. nat. Isla Cuba (2) 7 : 515, pl. 16, f. 5, 5a, TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #106a]

Terias conjungens Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 18 (11-12) : 167, TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #106a]

Terias stora Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)

= ; [NL4A, #106a]

Eurema priddyi forbesi Klots, 1929; , TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #106a]

Eurema lucina lucina ; [NL4A, #106a]

E. l. priddyi (Lathy, 1898)

Haiti Terias priddyi Lathy, 1899; Ent. mon. Mag. ?: 223 (?1899), TL: Haiti
Eurema lucina priddyi ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 13; [NL4A, #106b]

Eurema mexicana (Boisduval, 1836)

SNA, CA, SA. See [About maps] Mexican Yellow
Terias mexicana Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 655, pl. 19 [= 3C], f. 1, TL: Mexico
Eurema mexicana mexicana, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eurema mexicana mexicana, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eurema mexicana, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eurema mexicana, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurema mexicanum, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Abaeis mexicana ; Geyer, 1837, in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5 : 29, : f. 917-918
Terias mexicana ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 157
Pyrisita[sic] mexicana ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Eurema mexicanum ; [NACL, #4246]
Eurema mexicana ; [BCR, 106, pl. 10]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 37]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #107]
Eurema mexicana mexicana ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 24

Larva on Cassia [NAB], Diphysa robinoides [EOB]

E. m. mexicana

Mexico, Honduras, Arizona, Texas, Kansas Terias damaris C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 198, TL: Mexico

= ; [NL4A, #107a]

Terias depuiseti Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 11, TL: Honduras; Mexico

= ; [NL4A, #107a]

Eurema biedermanni Ehrmann, 1925; , TL: Arizona

= ; [NL4A, #107a]

ab. recta Klots, 1929; , TL: Texas

= ; [NL4A, #107a]

f. rosa Whittaker & Stallings, 1944; (winter f.), TL: Kansas

= ; [NL4A, #107a]

Eurema mexicana mexicana ; [NL4A, #107a]

E. m. bogotana (C. & R. Felder, 1861)

Colombia Terias bogotana C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 84, TL: Colombia
?Terias chloë C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 199

= Terias bogotana ; Godman & Salvin, [1899], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 158

Sphaenogona mexicana ; Butler & Druce, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3) : 358
Terias bogotana ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 157
Eurema mexicana bogotana ; [NL4A, #107b]

Eurema nigrocincta Dognin, 1889

-. See [About maps] Eurema nigrocincta Dognin, 1889; , TL: Ecuador, Loja
Eurema nigrocincta ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #108]

E. n. nigrocincta

Ecuador Eurema nigrocincta nigrocincta ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 16; [NL4A, #108a]

E. n. hockingi Lamas, 1981

Peru nigrocincta hockingi Lamas, 1981; , TL: Peru
Eurema nigrocincta hockingi ; [NL4A, #108b]

Eurema paulina (Bates, 1861)

Brazil(Amazonas), Peru. See [About maps] Terias paulina Bates, 1861; J. Ent. 1 (4) : 240, TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Eurema xanthochlora[sic] pomponia f. marjoria Klots, 1929; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #109]

Eurema paulina ; [NL4A, #109]

Eurema phiale (Cramer, [1775])

Colombia, Bolivia. See [About maps] Papilio phiale Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 43, pl. 27, f. F, TL: Surinam
Eurema phiale ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 27]; [EcuL, (?)]; [NL4A, #110]

E. p. phiale

Surinam Papilio musa Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 195, TL: "East Indies"

= ; [NL4A, #110a]

Terias gentilis Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 658, TL: S.Amer.

= ; [NL4A, #110a]

Eurema (Eurema) musa ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Eurema musa ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 26 (text only)]
Eurema phiale phiale ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 14; [NL4A, #110a]

E. p. columbia (C. & R. Felder, 1861)

Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia Terias columbia C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 86, TL: Venezuela,Colombia
Terias phiale phialina Röber, 1909; (nom. nud.), TL: Colombia; Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #110b]

Eurema phiale columbia ; [NL4A, #110b]

E. p. paula (Röber, 1909)

Brazil(São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Argentina phiale paula (Röber, 1909) (Terias); , TL: Brazil, São Paulo
Terias singularis d'Almeida, 1922; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Pavuna de Jacarepagua

= ; [NL4A, #110c]

Terias phiale ab. flavomaculata d'Almeida, 1928; , TL: Brazil, São Paulo

= ; [NL4A, #110c]

Terias musa haline d'Almeida, 1928; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #110c]

Terias raymundoi d'Almeida, 1928; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #110c]

Terias phiale f. majorina d'Almeida, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #110c]

Eurema phiale flavomaculata ;
Eurema (Eurema) phiale flavomaculata ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Eurema phiale majorina ;
Eurema (Eurema) phiale majorina ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Eurema phiale paula ; [NL4A, #110c]

Eurema reticulata (Butler, 1871)

Peru, Ecuador. See [About maps] Terias reticulata Butler, 1871; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871 : 539, TL: Ecuador, Archidona
Eurema marmorata Dognin, 1887; , TL: Ecuador, Riviere Numbala

= ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #111]

Eurema (Sphaenogona) reticulata ; [EcuL]
Eurema reticulata ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 28]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 27; [NL4A, #111]

Eurema salome (C. & R. Felder, 1861)

S.USA. See [About maps] Terias salome C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 84, TL: "Ecuador" [?Venezuela]
Eurema salome, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurema salome ; [NL4A, #112]; [NACL, #4247]; [BCR, 106, pl. 10]; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 29]; [Opler]

Larva on Diphysa robinoides? [BCR]

E. s. salome

Peru Terias arbela ab. lurida d'Almeida, 1928; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #112a]

Terias (Eurema) salome saba Bryk, 1953; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #112a]

Eurema salome salome ; [NL4A, #112a]

E. s. limoneus (C. & R. Felder, 1861)

Venezuela Terias limoneus C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 84, TL: Venezuela
Terias ?limonia Ménétriés, 1857; (nom. nud.), TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #112d]

Eurema salome limoneum[sic] ; [NACL, #4247a (missp.?)]
Eurema salome limoneus ; [NL4A, #112d]

E. s. gaugamela (C. & R. Felder, [1865])

Colombia, Venezuela Terias gaugamela C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 199, pl. 26, f. 5, TL: Colombia
Eurema damarina Staudinger, 1889; , TL: "Mexico",Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #112b]

Terias mexicana henricii Apolinar, 1926; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #112b]

Eurema salome gaugamela ; [NL4A, #112b]

E. s. jamapa (Reakirt, 1866)

Mexico Terias jamapa Reakirt, 1866; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (3) : 239, TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Eurema salome jamapa, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eurema salome jamapa, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eurema salome jamapa ; [NL4A, #112c]

E. s. xystra (d'Almeida, 1936)

Ecuador salome xystra (d'Almeida, 1936) (Terias); , TL: Ecuador, Quite
Eurema xystra ;
Eurema (Sphaenogona) salome xystra ; [EcuL]
Eurema salome xystra ; [NL4A, #112e]

E. s. ssp.

Peru Eurema salome ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #112f]

Eurema tupuntenem Lichy, 1976

-. See [About maps] Eurema tupuntenem Lichy, 1976; , TL: Venezuela
Eurema tupuntenem ; [NL4A, #113]

E. t. tupuntenem

Venezuela Eurema tupuntenem tupuntenem ; [NL4A, #113a]

E. t. ssp.

Venezuela Eurema tupuntenem ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #113b]

Eurema xantochlora (Kollar, 1850)

Bolivia. See [About maps] Terias xantochlora Kollar, 1850; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 1 : 363, TL: Colombia
Terias xanthochlora[sic] ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 161, 3: pl. 63, f. 5-8; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 727
Eurema xanthoclora[sic] ; [BCR, 106, pl. 10]
Eurema xantochlora ; [NL4A, #114]

E. x. xantochlora

Mexico, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Colombia, Venezuela Terias theodes C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 85, TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #114a]

Terias constantia C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 200, TL: Venezuela,Mexico

= ; [NL4A, #114a]

Terias theona C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 202, TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #114a]

Eurema xanthochlora xanthochlora[sic] ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 26
Sphaenogona constantia ; Butler & Druce, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3) : 359
Eurema (Sphaenogona) xantochlora xantochlora ; [EcuL]
Eurema xantochlora xantochlora ; [NL4A, #114a]

E. x. ectriva (Butler, 1873)

Ecuador Sphaenogona ectriva Butler, 1873; Cist. Ent. 1 (7) : 175, TL: Ecuador, Archidona
Terias ectriva Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.), TL: Ecuador

= ; [NL4A, #114b]

Eurema (Sphaenogona) xantochlora ectriva ; [EcuL]
Eurema xantochlora ectriva ; [NL4A, #114b]

E. x. pomponia (Hopffer, 1874)

Peru Terias pomponia Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12) : 336, TL: Peru
Terias pomponia Hopffer, 1879; Stettin Ent. Ztg 40 (1-2): 86
Terias sybaris Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12) : 337, TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #114c]

Terias sybaris Hopffer, 1879; Stettin Ent. Ztg 40 (1-2): 88
xanthochlora xanhtohchlora[sic] ab. marginata (Dufrane, 1947) (Terias); , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #114c]

Eurema sybaris ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 29]
Eurema xantochlora pomponia ; [NL4A, #114c]

The "abaeis" species-group

Eurema nicippe (Cramer, [1779])

S.USA - Costa Rica, West Indies. See [About maps] Sleepy Orange
Papilio nicippe Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 31, pl. 210, f. C, D, TL: Virginia
ab. flava (Strecker, 1878) (Terias); Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 84, TL: [Pennsylvania)]

= ; [NL4A, #83]

tr.f. dammersi Gunder, 1930; , TL: California

= ; [NL4A, #83]

tr.f. callae Field, 1936; , TL: Texas

= ; [NL4A, #83]

f. pallens Whittaker & Stallings, 1944; (sum. f.), TL: Kansas

= ; [NL4A, #83]

Abaeis nicippe, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Abaeis nicippe, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Abaeis nicippe, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
E. nicippe, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Eurema nicippe, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Terias nicippe ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 155; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 727
Eurema nicippe flava ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Eurema nicippe ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11; [NACL, #4242]; [BCR, 107]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 28]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 22
Abaeis nicippe ; [Opler]; [NL4A, #83]

1600x1200 (~171Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 12.7.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1600x1200 (~191Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 9.8.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1500x1062 (~193Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 17.9.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
1500x1112 (~130Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 17.9.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny

Larva on Cassia, Trifolium [NAB]

Eurema nicippiformis Munroe, 1947

Haiti Eurema (Abaeis) nicippiformis Munroe, 1947; , TL: Haiti
Abaeis nicippiformis ; [NL4A, #84]

The "pyrisitia" species-group

Eurema chamberlaini Butler, 1897

Eurema chamberlaini Butler, 1897; , TL: Bahamas
Pyrisitia chamberlaini ; [NL4A, #85]

Misidentified/misapplied:: Eurema chamberlaini; [NACL, #4241]

E. c. chamberlaini

Bahamas Eurema chamberlaini banksi Clench, 1942; Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat. 16: (1-2), TL: Smoky Point, Cat Island, Bahamas

= ; [NL4A, #85a]

Pyrisitia chamberlaini chamberlaini ; [NL4A, #85a]

E. c. mariguanae Bates, 1934

Bahamas chamberlaini mariguanae Bates, 1934; , TL: Bahamas
Pyrisitia chamberlaini mariguanae ; [NL4A, #85d]

E. c. inaguae Munroe, 1950

Bahamas chamberlaini inaguae Munroe, 1950; , TL: Bahamas
Pyrisitia chamberlaini inaguae ; [NL4A, #85c]

E. c. clenchi Miller, Simon & Harvey, 1992

Bahamas Eurema chamberlaini clenchi Miller, Simon & Harvey, 1992; , TL: Bahamas
Pyrisitia chamberlaini clenchi ; [NL4A, #85b]

Eurema dina (Poey, 1832)

SNA - Panama, Antilles. See [About maps] Terias dina Poey, 1832; Centurie Lèpid. Cuba: (?), TL: Cuba
Pyrisitia dina, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Terias dina ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 163
Eurema dina ; [NACL, #4240]
Pyrisitia dina ; [Opler]; [NL4A, #86]

E. d. dina

Cuba Terias citrina Poey, [1852]; Hist. Nat. Cuba. : 247, TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #86a]

Pyrisitia dina dina ; [NL4A, #86a]

E. d. westwoodi (Boisduval, 1836)

Mexico, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama Terias westwoodi Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 666, TL: Mexico
Terias calceolaria Butler & Druce, 1872; Cistula ent. 1 (5) : 110, TL: Costa Rica,Honduras

= Eurema westwoodi ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
= ; [NL4A, #86e]

Pyrisitia dina westwoodi, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Pyrisitia dina westwoodi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eurema dina westwoodi, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Terias westwoodii ;
Eurema westwoodi ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11; [BOW: pl. 51, f. 2, 3]
Eurema dina westwoodi ; [NACL, #4240a]; [BCR, 107, pl. 10]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 19
Pyrisitia dina westwoodi ; [NL4A, #86e]

Larva on Picramnia alleni, P. quaternaria [BCR]

E. d. parvumbra (Kaye, 1925)

Jamaica dina parvumbra (Kaye, 1925) (Terias); , TL: Jamaica
Pyrisitia dina parvumbra ; [NL4A, #86d]

E. d. helios Bates, 1934

Bahamas dina helios Bates, 1934; , TL: Bahamas
Eurema dina helios ; [NACL, #4240b]
Pyrisitia dina helios ; [NL4A, #86b]

E. d. bayobanex Bates, 1939

Haiti dina bayobanex Bates, 1939; , TL: Haiti
Pyrisitia dina bayobanex ; [NL4A, #86c]

Eurema euterpiformis Munroe, 1947

Haiti Eurema (Pyristia) euterpiformis Munroe, 1947; , TL: Haiti
Pyrisitia euterpiformis ; [NL4A, #87]

Eurema leuce (Boisduval, 1836)

-. See [About maps] Terias leuce Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 659, TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul
Eurema thymetus ; [BOW: pl. 51, f. 1]
Eurema (Pyrisitia) leuce ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Pyrisitia leuce ; [NL4A, #88]

E. l. leuce

Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay Papilio sanguinea Larrañaga, 1923; , TL: Uruguay

= ; [NL4A, #88a]

Terias riograndensis d'Almeida, 1934; , TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul

= ; [NL4A, #88a]

Pyrisitia leuce leuce ; [NL4A, #88a]

E. l. circumcincta (Bates, 1861)

Brazil(Pará) Terias circumcincta Bates, 1861; J. Ent. 1 (4) : 241, TL: Brazil, Pará
Pyrisitia leuce circumcincta ; [NL4A, #88d]

E. l. athalia (C. & R. Felder, [1865])

Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad Terias athalia C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 208, TL: Colombia
Terias diodina Butler, 1875; , TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #88c]

Terias pseudoleuce d'Almeida, 1934; , TL: Trinidad

= ; [NL4A, #88c]

Terias athalia ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 164, 3: pl. 64, f. 9-12
Pyrisitia leuce athalia ; [NL4A, #88c]

E. l. flavilla (Bates, 1861)

Brazil(Amazonas), Peru Terias flavilla Bates, 1861; J. Ent. 1 (4) : 240, TL: [Amazon region]
Eurema hahneli Staudinger, 1884; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #88e]

Pyrisitia leuce flavilla ; [NL4A, #88e]; [EcuL]

E. l. memulus (Butler, 1871)

Haiti Terias memulus Butler, 1871; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871 : pl. 19, f. 6, TL: Haiti
Pyrisitia leuce memulus ; [NL4A, #88f]

E. l. antillarum (Hall, 1936)

St. Kitts, Dominica, St. Lucia, Puerto Rico leuce antillarum (Hall, 1936) (Terias); , TL: St. Kitts,Dominica,St. Lucia
Eurema sanjuanensis Watson, 1938; , TL: Puerto Rico

= ; [NL4A, #88b]

Eurema leuce antillarum, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
Pyrisitia leuce antillarum ; [NL4A, #88b]

Eurema lisa (Boisduval & Leconte, 1829)

Panama, West Indies. See [About maps] Little Yellow Little Sulphur
Xanthidia lisa Boisduval & Leconte, 1829; Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (5/6): 53, (7/8): pl. 19, f. 4-5 ?[1830], TL: USA
immaculata Whittaker & D. Stallings, 1944; (sum. f.)
Pyrisitia lisa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurema lisa, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Eurema lisa lisa, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Eurema euterpe alba ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Terias lisa ; Boisduval, 1836, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 661
Eurema lisa ; [NACL, #4237]; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 33]
Pyrisitia lisa ; [Opler]; [NL4A, #89]

Misidentified/misapplied:: euterpe; auth., not Ménétriés, 1832
Eurema euterpe; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11

379x438 (~21Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey	1400x1050 (~141Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 31.8.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1400x930 (~282Kb) USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
1200x876 (~133Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1200x1213 (~159Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 7.10.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1400x930 (~146Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 7.10.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny

Larva on Cassia, Chamaecrista fasciculata, Trifolium, Amphicarpa [NAB], Mimosa [BCR]

E. l. lisa

Maine - Florida, Kansas ab. alba (Strecker, 1878) (Terias); Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 85

= ; [NL4A, #89a]

Terias lisa clappii Maynard, 1891; , TL: Florida

= ; [NL4A, #89a]

f. immaculata Whittaker & Stallings, 1944; , TL: Kansas

= ; [NL4A, #89a]

Eurema clappi ;
Pyrisitia lisa lisa ; [NL4A, #89a]

E. l. euterpe (Ménétriés, 1832)

Haiti, Cuba, West Indies Colias euterpe Ménétriés, 1832; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 5: 359, TL: Haiti
Terias stygmula Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 661, TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #89c]

Terias sulphurina Poey, [1852]; Hist. Nat. Cuba. : pl. 18, f. 1-3, TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #89c]

Terias thymetus var. pauperata d'Almeida, 1934; , TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #89c]

Eurema lisa euterpe, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
Colias euterpe ; Ménétriés, 1834, Nouv. Mém. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 3 : 121, pl. 11, f. 4
?Terias euterpe ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 162
Eurema euterpe ;
Pyrisitia lisa euterpe ; [NL4A, #89c]

E. l. centralis Herrich-Schäffer, 1865

Mexico, Guatemala lisa centralis Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; , TL: Guatemala
Pyrisitia lisa centralis, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Pyrisitia lisa centralis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Pyrisitia lisa centralis ; [NL4A, #89b]

Eurema messalina (Fabricius, 1787)

Jamaica, Cuba, Bahamas, Antilles, Florida. See [About maps] Papilio messalina Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 22, TL: "India"
Terias bulaea Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 680, TL: "Senegal"

= ; [NL4A, #90]

Terias gnathene Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 680, TL: "Mexico, Yucatan"

= ; [NL4A, #90]

Terias iradia Poey, [1852]; Hist. Nat. Cuba. : 253, TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #90]

Terias blakei Maynard, 1891; Man. N. Amer. Butt., app.: 216, TL: Bahamas; Florida

= ; [NL4A, #90]

Pyrisitia messalina, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurema gnatheme blakei ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 12
Eurema messalina blakei ; [NACL, #4239a]
Eurema messalina ; [NACL, #4239]; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 24]
Eurema gnatheme[sic?] ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 12
Pyrisitia messalina ; [Opler]; [NL4A, #90]

Eurema nise (Cramer, [1775])

-. See [About maps] Mimosa Yellow
Papilio nise Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 20, f. K, L, TL: Jamaica
Pyrisitia nise, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
?Eurema disa[sic?] ??Latreille²; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 33 (text only)]
Eurema nise ; [BCR, 107, pl. 10]; [NACL, #4238]
Eurema neda ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 26]
Pyrisitia nise ; [Opler]; [NL4A, #91]

Larva on Mimosa pudica [NAB]

E. n. nise

Jamaica Pieris neda Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 135 (repl. name), TL: Jamaica

= ; [NL4A, #91a]

Pyrisitia nise nise ; [NL4A, #91a]

E. n. stygma (Boisduval, 1836)

Peru, Ecuador Terias stygma Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 661, TL: Peru
Eurema sulla Weymer, 1890; , TL: [Ecuador] Pululagua 2000m

= ; [NL4A, #91e]

Terias porteri d'Almeida, 1930; , TL: Quite

= Pyrisitia nise sulla ; [EcuL]
= ; [NL4A, #91e]

Terias joannisi Dufrane, 1947; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #91e]

Terias joannisi ab. minor Dufrane, 1947; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #91e]

Terias joannisi ab. marginata Dufrane, 1947; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #91e]

Terias joannisi ab. obliterata Dufrane, 1947; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #91e]

Pyrisitia nise sulla ; [EcuL]
Pyrisitia nise stygma ; [NL4A, #91e]

E. n. tenella (Boisduval, 1836)

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro), Argentina, Paraguay Terias tenella Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 657, TL: Brazil
Terias nisella Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 12 (1/2) : 474, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #91f]

Terias perimede Prittwitz, 1865; Stettin Ent. Ztg 26 (4-6): 134, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #91f]

Terias tenella ♀ ab. alcides d'Almeida, 1913; : 64, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #91f]

Terias tenella ♀ f. germana d'Almeida, 1921; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 90 : 63, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #91f]

Terias tenella ♀ f. jacarepaguana d'Almeida, 1921; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 90 : 63, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #91f]

Terias tenella ♀ f. panopea d'Almeida, 1921; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 90 : 63, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #91f]

Terias lepidula d'Almeida, 1921; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 90 : 65, TL: Brazil(Rio de Janeiro)

= ; [NL4A, #91f]

Terias thymetus f. cordobensis Köhler, 1923; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #91f]

Terias tenella ab. cissa d'Almeida, 1928; , TL: Brazil(Rio de Janeiro)

= ; [NL4A, #91f]

Terias thymetus f. formosanus Jörgensen, 1935; , TL: Argentina,Paraguay

= ; [NL4A, #91f]

Terias tenella ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 165; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 727
Eurema (Pyrisitia) tenella ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 154
Pyrisitia nise tenella ; [NL4A, #91f]

E. n. larae (Herrich-Schäffer, 1862)

Cuba Terias larae Herrich-Schäffer, 1862; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 16: 120, TL: Cuba
Eurema (Pyrisitia) larae f. ricardi Torre & Alayo, 1953; , TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #91c]

Eurema larae ;
Pyrisitia nise larae ; [NL4A, #91c]

E. n. nelphe (R. Felder, 1869)

Mexico, Panama Terias nelphe R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 466, TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Eurema (Terias) venustula Staudinger, 1876; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 25 (1) : 93, TL: Panama

= ; [NL4A, #91d]

Terias linda Edwards, 1884; Papilio 4 (3) : 53, TL: Mexico, Sonora

= ; [NL4A, #91d]

Pyrisitia nise nelphe, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Pyrisitia nise nelphe, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eurema nise nelphe, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Eurema linda ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Pyrisitia nise nelphe ; [NL4A, #91d]

E. n. floscula (Weeks, 1901)

Bolivia, Argentina, Peru nise floscula (Weeks, 1901) (Terias); , TL: Bolivia
Terias neda f. fusca Giacomelli, 1915; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #91b]

Terias tenella ab. argia d'Almeida, 1928; , TL: Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #91b]

Eurema frieda Baumann & Reissinger, 1969; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #91b]

Eurema frieda f. discopunctata Baumann & Reissinger, 1969; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #91b]

?Eurema fridea ; (missp.?)
Eurema frieda ;
Pyrisitia nise floscula ; [NL4A, #91b]

E. n. ssp.

Ecuador Pyrisitia nise ssp.
Pyrisitia nise ssp. ; [EcuL]

E. n. ssp.

Peru Pyrisitia nise ssp.
Pyrisitia nise ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #91g]

Eurema portoricensis (Dewitz, 1877)

Puerto Rico Terias portoricensis Dewitz, 1877; , TL: Puerto Rico
Terias tenera Avinoff, 1926; , TL: Puerto Rico

= ; [NL4A, #92]

Pyrisitia portoricensis ; [NL4A, #92]

Eurema proterpia (Fabricius, 1775)

Antilles, Jamaica, Cuba, Guatemala, Ecuador, Colombia, Mexico. See [About maps] Tailed Orange Little Jaune
Papilio proterpia Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 478, TL: Jamaica
Terias gundlachia Poey, 1851; Hist. Nat. Cuba. : 246, pl. 24, f. 1-3 ?[1853], TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #93]

Terias longicauda Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (2): 32, TL: Guatemala

= Terias gundlachia ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 156
= ; [NL4A, #93]

Eurema proterpia watsonia Klots, 1923; , TL: Ecuador

= ; [NL4A, #93]

Eurema gundlachia morleyi Coxeý, 1932; , TL: Ecuador

= Pyrisitia proterbia watsonia ; [EcuL]
= ; [NL4A, #93]

ab. imitatrix (d'Almeida, 1932) (Terias); , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #93]

Papilio atzin Arias, 1968; (nom. nud.), TL: Mexico

= ; [NL4A, #93]

Pyrisitia proterpia, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Pyrisitia proterpia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Pyrisitia proterpia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurema proterpia, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]

Eurema longicauda ;
Eurema proterpia longicauda ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 17
Eurema proterpia watsonia ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 18
Pyrisitia proterpia watsonia ; [EcuL]
Pyrisitia proterpia ; Butler & Druce, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3) : 359
Terias proterpia ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 155

Terias gundlachia ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 156
Pyrisita[sic] gundlachia ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Pyrisita[sic] proterbia ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Eurema proterpia ; [NACL, #4236]
Eurema proterbia ; [EBW]; [BCR, 105, pl. 10]; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 25]
Pyrisitia proterbia ; [Opler]
Pyrisitia proterpia ; [NL4A, #93]

Larva on Desmodium [EOB]

Eurema pyro (Godart, 1819)

Haiti Pieris pyro Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 137
Colias hyona Ménétriés, 1832; , TL: Haiti

= ; [NL4A, #94]

Colias hyona ; Ménétriés, 1834, Nouv. Mém. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 3 : 122, pl. 11, f. 5
Eurema hyona ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 21]
Eurema pyro ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 23, f. 17
Pyrisitia pyro ; [NL4A, #94]

Eurema venusta (Boisduval, 1836)

Jamaica, Colombia, Trinidad. See [About maps] Terias venusta Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 658, TL: "Jamaica",Colombia
Pyrisitia venusta ; [NL4A, #95];

500x376 (~31Kb) male female Venezuela, Merida and the Sierra Nevada National Park, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes
E. nise?

E. v. venusta

Venezuela, French Guiana, Surinam Terias limbia C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 86, TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #95a]

Eurema diosa Möschler, 1883; , TL: French Guiana,Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #95a]

Terias limbia ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 164, 3: pl. 63, f. 13-15
Eurema limbia ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 23]
Eurema venusta venusta ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 14, pl. 17, f. 21
Pyrisitia venusta venusta ; [NL4A, #95a]

Larva on Mimosa, (for limbia)

E. v. emanona Dillon, 1947

Antilles venusta emanona Dillon, 1947; , TL: Dominica
Eurema venusta emanona, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
Pyrisitia venusta emanona ; [NL4A, #95c]

E. v. aequatorialis (C. & R. Felder, 1861)

Ecuador? Terias aequatorialis C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 85, TL: "Ecuador"
Eurema venusta aequatorialis ;
Pyrisitia venusta aequatorialis ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #95b]

The "teriocolias" species-group

Eurema zelia (Lucas, 1852)

-. See [About maps] Terias zelia Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (9): 430, TL: "Colombia" [Potopoto, La Paz, Bolivia]
Teriocolias zelia ; [EcuL, (?)]; [NL4A, #115]

E. z. zelia

Bolivia, Peru, Argentina Terias atinas Hewitson, 1874; Descr. new Spec. Butts Buckley Bolivia: 4, TL: Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #115a]

Terias flavia Burmeister, 1880; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #115a]

Teriocolias riojana Giacomelli, 1911; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #115a]

Teriocolias atinas f. meridionalis Jörgensen, 1916; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #115a]

Teriocolias atinas f. shiptoni Jörgensen, 1916; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #115a]

Teriocolias atinas f. shiptone ; Jörgensen, 1916, (missp.)
Eurema atinas ; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 14]
Teriocolias riojana ; Shapiro, 1991, J. Res. Lepid. 28 (3): 183
Teriocolias zelia zelia ; [NL4A, #115a]

E. z. pacis (Röber, 1909)

Peru zelia pacis (Röber, 1909) (Teriocolias); , TL: Peru
Teriocolias atinas plesseni Röber, 1909; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #115d]

Teriocolias zelia plesseni ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 11, pl. 13, f. 7
Teriocolias zelia pacis ; [NL4A, #115d]

E. z. mathani Field, 1950

Peru Eurema (Teriocolias) zelia mathani Field, 1950; , TL: Chachapoyos, Dept. of Amazones, Peru
Teriocolias zelia mathani ; [NL4A, #115c]

E. z. andina (Forbes, 1928)

Peru, Chile zelia andina (Forbes, 1928) (Teriocolias); , TL: Peru
Teriocolias atinas kuscheli Ureta, 1947; , TL: Chile

= ; [NL4A, #115b]

Teriocolias yauta Fuchs, 1954

= ; [NL4A, #115b]

Eurema zalia kuscheli ;
Teriocolias zelia andina ; [NL4A, #115b]

Unknown or unplaced taxa

Terias norbana sulaensis Joicey & Talbot, 1922; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (2) : 347, TL: Sula I.

Terias decipiens Butler, 1879; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 3 (15) : 189, TL: Johanna I.

Terias bewsheri Butler, 1879; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 3 (15) : 190, TL: Johanna I.

Eurema puella var. salomonis Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 12 11 (1): 86, TL: Shortland I.; Rubiana

Terias chalcomiaeta Butler, 1879; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 3 (15) : 190, TL: Johanna I.

Terias dentilimbata Butler, 1879; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 3 (15) : 190, TL: Johanna I.

Eurema arabella Geyer, 1837; in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5 : f. 973-974

Terias limbata d'Almeida, 1934; ("nom collectif")
Eurema limbata ; [NL4A, 107]

Eurema amicula J. & W. Zikán, 1968; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Eurema amicula ; [NL4A, 107]

Terias androphila Ménétriés, 1857; (nom. nud.), TL: Venezuela
Eurema androphila ; [NL4A, 107]

Terias cincta Herrich-Schäffer, 1867; (nom. nud.)
Eurema cincta ; [NL4A, 107]

Terias cleona Ménétriés, 1857; (nom. nud.), TL: Venezuela
Eurema cleona ; [NL4A, 107]

Terias dubiosa Herrich-Schäffer, 1867; (nom. nud.)
Eurema dubiosa ; [NL4A, 107]

Pieris elissa Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.), TL: Bolivia
Eurema elissa ; [NL4A, 107]

Terias guatemalena Herrich-Schäffer, 1867; (nom. nud.)
Eurema guatemalena ; [NL4A, 107]

Terias miala Herrich-Schäffer, 1867; (nom. nud.)
Eurema miala ; [NL4A, 107]

Terias singa Herrich-Schäffer, 1867; (nom. nud.)
Eurema singa ; [NL4A, 107]

Terias togata Herrich-Schäffer, 1867; (nom. nud.)
Eurema togata ; [NL4A, 107]

?Pieris smilda Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 136

= ; Butler, 1871, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871 : 533

26.10.2011 (70)

References:

[About maps]: Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[AfrL]: Mark C. Williams; Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); e-mail: Mark C. Williams
[BAFR]: D'Abrera, 1980; Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region
[BAMONA]: Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BAUR]: D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)
[BCA]: electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BCR]: DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae
[BHL]: The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BIR]: Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)
[BK]: Larsen, Torben B., 1996; The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history
[BMP]: Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2
[BOA]: Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOR]: D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III
[BOW]: Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[Bruce Walsh]: Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
[Don Herbison-Evans]: and Stella A. Crossley; Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans
[EBW]: Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[EOB]: Feltwell, J.; The Encyclopedia of Butterflies; Prentice Hall, 1993; ISBN 0-671-86828-4
[EcuL]: Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380
[GALEPS]: Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States; James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[HBN]: Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]: Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[ILMB]: Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[JLS]: Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[JRL]: The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera; JRL Archive
[John Shuey]: e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[Kedar Tokekar]: India
[LAMAS-2005]: Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO]: Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[MRS]: Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
[MadL]: Lees, D.C., Kremen, C. and Raharitsimba, H. 2003; in S.M. Goodman & J. P. Benstead (eds.), The Natural History of Madagascar; Classification, Diversity and Endemism of the Butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): A Revised Species Checklist: : pp. 762-793; University of Chicago Press. 1709 pp.
[NAB]: Pyle, R. M.; National Audubon Society: Field Guide to North American Butterflies; 1981; ISBN 0-394-51914-0
[NACL]: Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[NHM]: Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
[NL4A]: Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[Oleg Kosterin]: Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Olli Vesikko]: http://koti.welho.com/ovesikko/
[Opler]: Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[PBSA]: Dickson, C.G.C (ed.), Kroon, D.M.; Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa; AD. DONKER 1978
[Pierre Zagatti]: WWW pages; Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of the French Antilles; e-mail: Pierre Zagatti
[Simon Coombes]: 1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Vitaly Charny]: Birmingham, Alabama, USA
[Wahlberg]: Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]: A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[²]: This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Agassiz, [1847]: Nomenclatoris zoologici. Index Universalis Nom. zool. (Index univ.): - : 1-1135
d'Almeida, 1921: Notes sur quelques lépidoptères d'Amérique du sud Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 90 : 57-65
Bates, 1861: Contributions to an Insect Fauna of the Amazon Valley. Lepidoptera-Papilionide J. Ent. 1 (4) : 218-245 (1861)
Bates, 1864: New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs. Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (1): 1-6 (1864), (2): 31-35 (1864), (3): 55-59 (1864), (4): 81-85 (1864), (5): 113-116 (1864), (6): 126-131 (1864), (7): 161-164 (1864), (8): 178-180 (1865), (9): 202-205 (1865)
Boisduval, 1832: Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe exécuté par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829, sous le commandément de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. Faune entomologique de l'Océan Pacifique, avec l'illustration des insectes nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage. Lépidoptères in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1 : 1-267, pl. 1-5
Boisduval, 1833: Faune Entomologique de Madagascar, Bourbon et Maurice. Lépidoptéres Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid. : 1-122, pl. 1-16, : (Repaged offprint from Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris 2 (2) : 149-270)
Boisduval, 1870: Considerations sur des Lépidoptères envoyés du Guatemala à M. de l'Orza Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 100pp
Boisduval, 1836: Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 1-690, pl. 1-24
Boisduval & Le Conte, [1829]; Boisduval & Leconte, 1829: Histoire générale et iconographie des lépidoptères et des chenilles de l'Amérique septentrionale Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (1): 1-16. pl. 1-3 (1829), (2): 17-24, pl. 4-6 (1829), (3/4): 25-40, pl. 7-12 ([1830]), (5/6): 41-56, pl. 13-18 ([1830]), (7/8): 57-80, pl. 19-24 ([1830]), (9/10): 81-100, pl. 25-30 (1833), (11-22): 101-196, pl. 31-65 ([1835]), (23-26): 197-228, pl. 66-78 ([1837])
Brown & Mielke, 1967: Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168
Butler, 1871: Descriptions of some new Species and a new Genus of Pierinae, with a Monographic Lists of the Species of Ixias Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871 : 250-251, pl. 19
Butler, 1871: A Revision of the Species formerly included in the Genus Terias (Pierinae) Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871 : 526-541
Butler, 1873: Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Cist. Ent. 1 (7) : 151-177
Butler, 1876: On a Collection of Lepidoptera recently received from Abyssinia Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 18 : 480-490
Butler, 1877: On a collection of Lepidoptera from Cape York and the south-east coast of New Guinea Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3) : 466-475
Butler, 1879: On a Collection of Lepidoptera from the Island of Johanna Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 3 (15) : 186-192
Butler, 1880: On a collection of Lepidoptera from Madagascar, with descriptions of new Genera and Species Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 5 (28): 333-344, (29): 384-395
Butler, 1880: Observations upon certain Species of the Lepidopterous Genus Terias, with descriptions of hitherto unknown forms from Japan Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1880 (4) : 197-200, pl. 6
Butler, 1880: For a second collection of Lepidoptera made in Formosa by H.E. Hobson, Esq. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880 : 666-691
Butler, 1883: The Lepidoptera collected during the recent expedition of H.M.S. "Challenger." Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (66) : 402-428
Butler, 1883: List of Lepidoptera collected by Mr. H. O. Forbes in the Islands of Timor Laut Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 : 365-371, pl. 38
Butler, 1884: The Lepidoptera collected during the recent expedition of H.M.S. "Challenger", Part II Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 13 (75) : 183-203
Butler, 1885: On a Collection of Lepidoptera made at Manipur and on the Borders of Assam by Dr. George Watt Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 16 : 298-310, pl. 8, : 334-347
Butler, 1886: Notes on the Genus Terias, with Descriptions of new Species in the Collection of the British Museum Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 212-225, pl. 5
Butler, 1897: On three consignmenets of Butterflies collected in Natal in 1896 and 1897 by Mr. Guy A. K. Marshall Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1897 : 835-857, pl. 50
Butler, 1898: A Revision of the Pierine Butterflies of the Genus Terias from the Old World Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 1 (1) : 56-82
Butler & Druce, 1872: Descriptions of new genera and species of Lepidoptera from Costa Rica Cistula ent. 1 (5) : 95-118
Butler & Druce, 1874: List of the butterflies of Costa Rica, with descriptions of new species Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3) : 330-370
Clench, 1942: A new Bahaman Eurema Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat. 16: 1-2
Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932: A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Eurema with special reference to the Malaysian forms Bull. Raffles Mus. 7: 143-193
Cramer, [1775]; Cramer, [1776]: Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
Cramer, [1777]: Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
Cramer, [1779]; Cramer, [1780]: Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
de Nicéville & Martin, [1896]: A List of the Butterflies of Sumatra with special reference to the Species occurring in the north-east of the Island J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 64 Pt.II (3): 357-555
Distant, 1886: Rhopalocera Malayana: a Description of the Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula Rhopalocera Malayana : 1-481, pl. 1-27,27A,27B,28-44
Distant & Pryer, 1887: On the Rhopalocera of Northern Borneo. Part I & II Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 19 (109): 41-56, (112): 264-275
Donovan, 1805: An Epitome of the Natural History of the Insects of New Holland, New Zealand, New Guinea, Otaheite and other Islands in the Indian, Sothern and Pacific Oceans ... Epitome nat. Hist. Ins. New Holland: 41pls
Doubleday, 1847: The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991: Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne Review Austr. Butts. (1-4):
Dyar, 1903: A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Eliot, 1956: New and little known Rhopalocera from the Oriental Region Bull. Raffles Mus. 27: 32-38, 3 figs
Edwards, 1884: Description. of new species of butterflies mostly from Arizona Papilio 4 (3) : 53-58
Fabricius, 1775: Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Syst. Ent.: 832pp
Felder, 1860: Lepidopterorum Amboienensium species novae diagnosibus Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 40 (11): 448-462
Felder, 1862; C. Felder, 1862: Verzeichniss der von den Naturforschern der k. k. Fregatte Novara gesammelten Macropepidoteren Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 12 (1/2) : 473-496
R. Felder, 1869: Diagnosen neuer von dem K. K. Oberlieutenant H. v. Hedemann in Mexico in den Jahren 1865-1867 gesammelter Lepidopteren. Erste Folge Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 465-480
C. & R. Felder, 1861: Lepidoptera nova Columbiae Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 72-87, (4): 97-111
C. & R. Felder, 1862: Observationes de Lepidoteris nonullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (1): 22-32, (2): 33-40
C. & R. Felder, 1862: Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (2) Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (9) : 282-294
C. & R. Felder, [1865]: Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Fruhstorfer, 1897: Nouveaux Rhopalocères de l'archipel Malais Misc. ent. 5 (9): 105-106 (15 September)
Fruhstorfer, 1897: Aufzählung der von mir auf der Insel Lombok im Jahre 1896 gefangenen Rhopaloceren Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (1/2) : 1-14 (mid November)
Fruhstorfer, 1908: Lepidopterologisches Pêle-Mêle. III. Bemerkungen zu FELDER's Terias-Typen Ent. Zs. 22 (15) : 63-64 (11 July)
Fruhstorfer, 1910: 2. Familie: Pieridae, Weisslinge in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 119-120 (1909), : 121-144 (14 January, 1910), : 145-152 (11 February, 1910), : 153-168 (2 April, 1910), : 169-176 (4 April, 1910), : 177-190 (20 May, 1910)
Fruhstorfer, 1913: Neue indo-australische Rhopaloceren Ent. Rundschau 30 (16): 91-92 (23 August), (21): 124-125 (8 November)
Godart, 1819: in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9 Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Godman & Salvin, [1889]; Godman & Salvin, [1899]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Butler in Günther, 1887: Report on a Zoological Collection made by the Officers of H.M.S. 'Flying-Fish' at Christmas Island, Indian Ocean Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887 : 507-526, pl. 41-44
Herrich-Schäffer, 1865: Die Schmetterlingsfauna der Insel Cuba CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 18 (11-12) : 159-172
Herrich-Schäffer, 1869: Neue Schmetterlinge aus dem "Museum Godeffroy" in Hamburg Stettin ent. Ztg 30 (1-3) : 65-80, pl. 1-4
Hewitson, 1869: Equatorial Lepidoptera collected by Mr Buckley Equat. Lepid. Buckley (1): 1-16, (2): 17-32, (3): 33-48, (4): 49-80 (1870), (5): 81-96 (1877)
Hewitson, 1874: Descriptions of new species of butterflies collected by Mr. Buckley in Bolivia Descr. new Spec. Butts Buckley Bolivia: 22pp
Holland, 1892: Descriptions of some new species of African Lepidoptera Entomologist 25 (Suppl.) : 89-95
Holland, 1896: List of the Lepidoptera Collected in Eastern Africa by Dr. W. L. Abbot, with descriptions of some apparently new Species Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 18 (1062) : 229-258, pl. 7-8
Hopffer, 1855: [Lepidoptera Diurna] Ber. Verh. Akad. Berlin 1855 : 639-643
Hopffer, 1874: Beitrag zur Lepidoptera-Fauna von Celebes Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (1-3) : 17-47
Hopffer, 1874: Neue Lepidopteren von Peru und Bolivia Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12) : 329-371
Hopffer, 1879: Exotische Schmetterlinge Stettin Ent. Ztg 40 (1-2): 47-95, (10-12): 413-454
Horsfield, [1829]: Descriptive Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects contained in the Museum of the Horourable East-India Company, illustrated by coloured figures of new species Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1): 1-80, pl. 1-4 (1828), (2): 81-144, pl. 5-8, (expl.) [1-2] (1829)
Hübner, [1819]: Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Geyer, 1832: Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 4 [1826]-1832 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : pl. [104-131], f. 601-764 (1826), : pl. [132-137], f. 765-800 (1827 - 1831), : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-48 (1832)
Geyer, 1837: Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 5 [1833]-1837 in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5 : [1-3], 4, [5], 6-52 (1837), : pl. [138-151], f. 801-880 (1833), : pl. [152-172], f. 881-1000 (1834 - 1836)
Joicey & Talbot, 1922: New forms of butterflies from the Sula Is., and the Islands of Obi, Aru, and Tenimber Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (2) : 346-349
Kollar, 1850: Beiträge zur Insecten-Fauna von Neu-Granada und Venezuela Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 1 : 351-364, pl. 42-45
Linnaeus, 1758: Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Linnaeus, 1764: Museum S'ae R'ae M'tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque Mus. Lud. Ulr.: vi + 720 + [2]
Lucas, 1852: Description de nouvelles Espèces de Lépidoptères appartenant aux Collections entomologiques du Musée de Paris Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (3): 128-141 (1852), 4 (4): 189-198 (1852), 4 (6): 290-300 (1852), 4 (7): 324-343 (1852), 4 (9): 422-432, pl. 10 (1852), 5 (7): 310-322 (1853)
Lucas, 1857: Historia física política y natural de la Isla de Cuba. (Lepidópteros) in Sagra, Hist. fis. pol. nat. Isla Cuba (2) 7 : 474-750, pl. 14-17 (French Edition) (1857), : 202-313, pl. 14-17 (1857)
Lucas, 1892: On 34 new species of Australian Lepidoptera with additional localities, &c Proc. R. Soc. Qd 8 (3) : 68-94
MacLeay, [1826]: in King, Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia. 2 vols. in King, Narr. Surv. Austr. 2: -
Martin, 1920: Die Tagfalter der Insel Celebes. 4. Fortsetzung und Schluß Dt. ent. Z. Iris 34 (3/4) : 181-210
Matsumura, 1909: Die Pieriden Japans Ent. Zs. 23 (18) : 87-88
Matsumura, 1919: Thousand Insects of Japan. Additamenta 3 Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 99-100? [4], 475-740, 1-34, +3, +2, pl. 26-53 + explics
Maynard, 1891: A Manual for North American Butterflies Man. N. Amer. Butt., app.: -
Ménétriés, 1832: Catalogue de quelques Lépidoptères des Antilles avec la description de plusieurs espèces nouvelles Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 5: 291-316
Ménétriés, 1834: Notice sur quelques lépidopterères des Antilles, aveg la description de plusieurs espèces nouvelles Nouv. Mém. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 3 : 115-133, pl. 10-11
Ménétriés, 1855: Enumeratio corporum animalium Musei Imperialis Academiae Scientiarum Petropilitanae. Classis Insectorum, Ordo Lepidopterorum Cat. lep. Petersb. 1: 1-66, pl. 1-6, (supplement) 67-112 (1855), 2: 67-97,99-144, pl. 7-14 (1857), 3: 145-161, pl. 15-18 (1863)
Moore, 1857: A Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: : 1-278, pl. 1-12,1a,2a,3a,4a,5a,6a
Moore, 1872: Descriptions of new Indian Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2) : 555-583, pl. 32-34
Moore, 1877: Descriptions of Asiatic Diurnal Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115) : 43-52
Moore, 1878: List of Lepidopterous Insects collected by the late R. Swinhoe in the Island of Hainan Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3) : 695-708
Moore, [1881]: The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18, (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36, (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54, (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71
Moore, 1882: List of the Lepidoptera collected by the Rev. J.H. Hocking, chiefly in the Kangra Discrict, N.W Hiamalaya; with Descriptions of new Genera and Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1) : 234-263, pl. 11-12
Moore, 1886: List of the Lepidoptera of Mergui and its Archipelago collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr John Anderson F.R.S., Superintendent of the Museum J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. 21 (1) : 29-60, pl. 3-4
Morishita, 1968: Notes on the Butterflies of the Langkawi Islands, north-western extremity of Malaysia, with descriptions of new subspecies Tyô to Ga 19 (3-4): 61-69, 22figs
Morishita, 1981: New or unnamed butterflies from south east Asian islands (Lep. Pieridae, Danaidae) Memoirs of the Tsukada Collection, (3): 1-18, 3pls
Nakahara, 1922: Two new species of far eastern Rhopalocera Entomologist 55 : 123-124
Okubo, 1983: Butterflies of Tioman Island, West Malaysia, with the description of new species Tyô to Ga 33: 168-184, 47 figs
Poey, 1832: Centurie de Lépidoptères de l'ile de Cuba contenat la description et les figures coloriées de cent espèces de papillons nouveaux ou peu connus, réprésentés d'après nature, souvent avec la chenille, la chrysalide, et plusieurs détails microscopiques Centurie Lèpid. Cuba: 54pp, 20pls
Prittwitz, 1865: Beitrag zur Fauna des Coreovado Stettin Ent. Ztg 26 (4-6): 123-143, (10-12): 307-325
Reakirt, 1866: Descriptions of some new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (3) : 238-249
Ribbe, 1898: Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Fauna des Bismarck- und Salomon-Archipels in der Süd-See Dt. ent. Z. Iris 12 11 (1): 35-133, 12 (1): 219-260
Rothschild, 1915: On Lepidoptera from the islands of Ceram (Seran), Buru, Bali, and Misol Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 105-144, (2): 209-227
Röber, [1909]: 2. Familie: Pieridae, Weisslinge in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 5 : 53-56 (25 May 1908), : 57-64 (26 Sep 1908), : 65-72 (26 Nov 1908), : 73-80 (16 Feb 1909), : 81-88 (19 Feb 1909), : 89-96 (26 Mar 1909), : 97-104 (26 Apr 1909), : 105-111 (21 May 1909)
Semper, 1891: Die Schmetterlinge der Philippinischen Inseln. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen Reisen Philipp. (1): 1-46, pl. 1-8, A (1886), (2): 47-86, pl. 9-16 (1887), (3): 87-134, pl. 17-24 (1888), (4): 135-174, pl. 25-32 (1889), (5): 175-238, pl. 33-38, B (1890), (6): 239-270, pl. 39-46 (1891), (7): 271-380, pl. 47-49 [iv] (1892)
Sepp, [1844]: Natuurlijke Historie van Surinaamsche Vlinders, naar het leven geteekend. Papillons de Surinam dessinés d'après nature Surinaam. Vlinders 1 (1): 1-16, pl. 1-4 ([1829]), 1 (2): 17-24, pl. 5-8 ([1829]), 1 (3): 25-32, pl. 9-12 ([1830]), 1 (4): 33-40, pl. 13-16 ([1830]), 1 (5): 41-48, pl. 17-20 ([1832]), 1 (6): 49-56, pl. 21-24 ([1832-1840]), 1 (7): 57-64, pl. 25-28 ([1832-1840]), 1 (8): 65-72, pl. 29-32 ([1840]), 1 (9): 73-80, pl. 33-36 ([1841]), 1 (10): 81-88, pl. 37-40 ([1841]), 1 (11): 89-96, pl. 41-44 ([1842]), 1 (12): 97-104, pl. 45-48 ([1842]), 1 (13): i-viii, 105-108, pl. 49-50 ([1843]), 2 (13): 109-112, pl. 51-52 ([1843]), 2 (14): 113-120, pl. 53-56 ([1843]), 2 (15): 121-128, pl. 57-60 ([1844]), 2 (16): 129-136, pl. 61-64 ([1844]), 2 (17): 137-144, pl. 65-68 ([1845]), 2 (18): 145-152, pl. 69-72 ([1845]), 2 (19): 169-176, pl. 73-76 ([1845]), 2 (20): 177-184, pl. 77-80 ([1846]), 2 (21): 185-192, pl. 81-84 ([1847]), 2 (22): 193-200, pl. 85-88 ([1846]), 2 (23): 201-208, pl. 89-92 ([1847]), 2 (24): 209-216, pl. 93-96 ([1847]), 2 (25): i-iv, 217-224, pl. 97-100 ([1847]) , 3 (26): 225-232, pl. 101-104 ([1848]), 3 (27): 233-240, pl. 105-108 ([1848]), 3 (28): 241-248, pl. 109-112 ([1848]), 3 (29): 249-256, pl. 113-116 ([1849]), 3 (30): 257-264, pl. 117-120 ([1849]), 3 (31): 265-272, pl. 121-124 ([1850]), 3 (32): 273-280, pl. 125-128 ([1850]), 3 (33): 281-288, pl. 129-132 ([1851]), 3 (34): 289-296, pl. 133-136 ([1851]), 3 (35): 297-304, pl. 137-140 ([1851]), 3 (36): 305-312, pl. 141-144 ([1851]), 3 (37): 313-320, pl. 145-148 ([1852]), 3 (38): i-viii, 321-328, pl. 149-152 ([1852])
Shapiro, 1991: The zoogeography and systematics of the Argentine Andean and Patagonian pierid fauna J. Res. Lepid. 28 (3): 137-238 ("1989")
Staudinger, 1876: Neue Lepidopteren des südamerikanischen Faunengebietes Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 25 (1) : 89-124
Stoll, [1780]; Stoll, [1782]: Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
Strecker, 1878: Butterflies and Moths of North America Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: -
Swainson, [1821]: Zoological illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting animals, selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology, and conchology, and arranged on the principles of Cuvier and other modern zoologists Zool. Illustr. (1) 1: pl. 1-18 (1820), 1: pl. 19-66 (1821), 2: pl. 67-83 (1821), 2: pl. 84-119 (1822), 3: pl. 120-134 (1822), 3: pl. 135-182 (1823)
Talbot, 1939: Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. (Papilionidae & Pieridae) Fauna Brit. Ind., Butts (ed. 2) 1: xxix, 600pp, 184 figs, 3 pls
Vollenhoven, 1865: Essai d'une Faune Entomologique de l'Archipel Indo-Néerlandais, Seconde monographie: Famille des Piérides Faune ent. 2 (Monogr. Pierid.) : 1-70, pl. 1-7
Wallace, 1866: in Wallace & Moore, List of Lepidopterous insects collected at Takow, Formosa, by Mr. Robert Swinhoe Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (2) : 355-365
Wallace, 1867: On the Pieridae of the Indian and Australian Regions Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 301-416, pl. 6-9
Wallengren, 1860: Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen (1-3) Wien ent. Monats. 4: 33-46,161-176 (1860), 7: 137-151 (1863)
Wallengren, 1863: Die während der Reise der königl. Schwed. Fregatte Eugenie gesammelten schon bekannten Schmetterlinge Wien ent. Monats. 7 (3) : 65-76
Westwood, 1888: List of diurnal Lepidoptera collected in northern Celebes by Dr Hickson Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1888 (3) : 467-475, pl. 12
Winhard, 2000: Pieridae I Butterflies of the world, 10: (1) 40pp, (2) 48pls

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