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Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Papilionoidea
Pieridae
Coliadinae
- Colias Fabricius, 1807
-
Clouded Yellows
Colias Fabricius, 1807; Magazin f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6: 284, TS: Papilio hyale Linnaeus
Eurymus Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): 134, TS: Papilio hyale Linnaeus
Ganura Zetterstedt, [1839]; (unavail.)
Scalidoneura Butler, 1871; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871 : 250, TS: Scalidoneura hermina Butler
Eriocolias Watson, 1895; Entomologist 28 : 167, TS: Papilio edusa Fabricius
Coliastes Hemming, 1931; Entomologist 64: 273, TS: Papilio hyale Linnaeus
Protocolias Petersen, 1963
Mesocolias Petersen, 1963
Neocolias Berger, 1986
Palaeocolias Berger, 1986
Eucolias Berger, 1986
Similicolias Berger, 1986
Paracolias Berger, 1986
Colias, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias, Pieridae Holarcticae [Heiner Ziegler]
Colias ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 151; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 9; [LCG]; [AfrL]
Colias (Coliadinae) ; [NL4A, 102]
S.Russia, Altai, Mongolia, NW.China. See [About maps]
Vaaleakeltaperhonen
Pale Clouded Yellow
Ljusgul höfjäril
Vaxfjäril
Goldene Acht
Le Soufre
Szlaczkoń siarecznik
Papilio hyale Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 469, TL: S.England
?Colias pallens Butler, 1866; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 9 (34) : 52, TL: Hakodate, Japan
Colias hyale ab. suzukii Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3) : 90, TL: Kyoto
Colias hyale, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias hyale, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Colias hyale, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Colias hyale, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Colias hyale, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias hyale, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Colias hyale, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Colias hyale ; [BRU, 172]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 4, f. 4-5]; [MRS, 220]; [Otakar Kudrna]
![[hyale-1mv.jpg]](_hyale-1mv.jpg)
1024x768 (~234Kb) underside male Eiskeller, Berlin, Germany, 10-94, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
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![[hyale-2fv.jpg]](_hyale-2fv.jpg)
462x400 (~33Kb) underside female The Irtysh River left bank floodland within the Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 27th August 1996 (on Cirsium setosum (Willd.) M.B.), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[hyale-3vU.jpg]](_hyale-3vU.jpg)
identification uncertain 800x534 (~92Kb) underside Ukraine, Ivano Frankovsk, near Kalush, Stankova, 24.10.2001, Photo © Erich Mangl
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![[hyale-4vU.jpg]](_hyale-4vU.jpg)
identification uncertain 1000x1162 (~159Kb) underside Russia, Udmurtia, Izhevsk (parklike areas along shore of "Izhevsky Prud"), 5.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela
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![[hyale-5fuv.jpg]](_hyale-5fuv.jpg)
536x768 (~141Kb) upperside underside female Russia, Kaluga area, 09.09.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov
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![[hyale-5muv.jpg]](_hyale-5muv.jpg)
586x768 (~141Kb) upperside underside male Russia, Kaluga area, 09.09.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov
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![[hyale-fv.jpg]](_hyale-fv.jpg)
500x373 (~31Kb) underside female Axat, Pyrenees orientales, France 24/07/96, Photo © Simon Coombes
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![[hyale.jpg]](_hyale.jpg)
600x448 (~67Kb) France, Pyrenees Orientales, Axat, Summer 1996, Photo © Simon Coombes
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Larva on
Vicia cracca [SPRK],
Fabaceae,
Vicia,
Coronilla,
Medicago,
Lotus,
Cytisus,
Trifolium [BRU]
Europe, Ukraine, Kirghizia, Kazkhstan, S.Russia
aegra Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 262
alba Derenne, 1933; Lambillionea 33: 184
ab. albescens Metschl, 1922; Mitt. munchn. ent. Ges. 12: 6
albinotica Goodson, 1960; Ent. Gaz. 11: 18
alboradiata Herzig, 1935; Int. ent. Z. 29: 365
antehyale Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 264
anteubercalida Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 266
apicata Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 253
appendiculata Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 260
Colyas[sic] hyale ab. ♀ argentea Fritsch, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30 : 46
argyphea Lowe, 1909; Ent. Rec.: 36
atava Reutti, 1853; Ubers. Lep. Fauna Baden: ?
bipupillata Cabeau, 1912; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur 12: 54
brabantica Strand, 1912; Ent. Zeit. 25: 49-50
brevis de Crombrugghe, 1911; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur 11: 104
canarina Stauder, 1922; Mitt. münch. ent. Ges. 12 (1-6) : 25
cleopatra Latier, 1935; P.-v. Soc. linn. Bordeaux 86: 149
crassipuncta Le Charles, 1927; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 8: 138
crocoexpansa Caruel, 1955; Revue Française de Lépid. 1-2: 27
deannulata Rocci, 1920; Atti Soc. Lig. 30 (4): 30
Colias hyale ab. demarginata Nitsche, 1913; in Rebel, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 63: 21
deuara Herzig, 1935; Int. ent. Z. 29: 365
duplex Ksienschopolski, 1911; Trudy obsch. Izsl. Volyni Zitomir 8: 28, pl. 1, f. 2
elongata Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1917; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 12 (9-10): 434
emarginata Röber, [1907]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 1 : 65
eratoides Strand, 1918; Soc. ent. 33 (7): 27, TL: Turkestan
flava Husz, 1880; Jb. Ungar Karpath. Ver. 8: 272
flavida Gruber, 1932; Ent. Zeit. 46: 195, f. 14
ab. flavoapicalis Metschl, 1922; Mitt. munchn. ent. Ges. 12: 7
flavofasciata Lambillion, 1907; Cat. Lep. Belg. (2nd ed): 409
flavopupillata Soja, 1929; Ver. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 79: 107
ab. flavoradiata Metschl, 1922; Mitt. munchn. ent. Ges. 12: 7
gartneri Skala, 1912; Ver. naturf. Ver. Brünn 50: 63
gavalgnii Stauder, 1921; Z. Wiss. InsekBiol. 16: 220
gloriciana Fritsch, 1918; Ent. Rundschau 35 : 6
grisandrocontata Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97 : 311
griseoapicata Herzig, 1935; Int. ent. Z. 29: 365
heliceides de Selys de Longchamps, 1844; Mém. Soc. roy. Sci. Liége 2: 30
immaculata Derenne, 1925; Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. Namur 25: 92
impunctata Rocci, 1920; Atti Soc. Lig. 30 (4): 30
infrastriata Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97 : 306
inornatura Derenne, 1923; Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. Namur 23: 39
intermedia Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 253
inversa Alphéraky, 1881; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 16 (3-4): 434
junior Geest, 1905; Z. wiss. InsekBiol. 1: 380
macropuncta Finke, 1934; Int. ent. Z. 28: 293, TL: Germany, Göttingen
magnoimaculata Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97 : 314
melanina Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 223
melaina Mück, 1919; Ent. Zeit. 33 (9): 35, TL: Bâle
mellaertsi Lambillion, 1913; Rev. Mesn. Soc. Ent. Namur 13: 126
metschli Gruber, 1932; Ent. Zeit. 46: 195, f. 15
minor van Mellaerts, 1926; Lambillionea 26: 84
myrmhyale Meeke, 1926; Int. ent. Z.: 173
nigriformis Finke, 1934; Int. ent. Z. 28: 394, TL: Germany
nigripuncta Caruel, 1955; Revue Française de Lépid. 1-2: 27
nigrofasciata Grum-Grshimailo, 1884; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 1 : 163-164, TL: Saratov
nigrosparsata Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97 : 312
obsoleta Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 259
ocellata Dufrane, 1947; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2) : 70
Colias hyale ♀ ab. ochro-cretacea Fritsch, 1918; Ent. Rundschau 35 : 6
Colias hyale ab. goriciana Fritsch, 1918; Ent. Rundschau 35 : 6
omnimarginata Hafner, 1912; Carniola: 221, pl. 3, f. 41
opposita Zusanek, 1918; Z. öst. EntVer. 3: 36
ab. pallescens Metschl, 1922; Mitt. munchn. ent. Ges. 12: 6
pallida Robson & Gardner, 1886; Young Naturalist, suppl.: 4
pallida Cockerell, 1889; Entomologist 22 : 4 [?]
pallidior Cockerell, 1912; Entomologist 45: 323
parisiensis Oberthür, 1936; Lambillionea 36: 90
parvipuncta Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97 : 313
posticomunita Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97 : 307
postrema Rocci, 1920; Atti Soc. Lig. 30 (4): 29
ab. pseudohelice Metschl, 1922; Mitt. munchn. ent. Ges. 12: 6
pupillata Lempke, 1936; Lambillionea 36: 103
pygmaea Lambillion, 1906; Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. namur. 6: 22
minor Vorbrodt, 1912; Die Schmett. Schweiz 1 : 30
radiata Geest, 1905; Z. wiss. InsekBiol. 1: 379
radiiformis Schultz, 1904; Nyt. Mag. naturvid. 42: 41
rufa Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 222, pl. 41, f. 1
sagittata Schnaider, 1950; Polsk. Pismo. Ent. 19: 240
schonfeldi Mezger, 1926; Ent. Anz. 6: 18
sieversoides Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 221, pl. 40, f. 34
simplex Neuburger, 1905; Soc. ent. 20 (6) : 42
striata Zusanek, 1918; Z. öst. EntVer. 3: 36
striata Romaniszyn, 1926; Polsk. Pismo ent. 5: 144
submarginata Finke, 1934; Int. ent. Z. 28: 394, TL: Germany
subobsoleta Pionneau, 1936; Echange 52: 23
sufflava Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 262
Colias hyale var. supervacanea Krulikowsky, 1908; Soc. Ent. 23 (1): 3, TL: Wiatka; Kasan
trimaculata Steiner, 1935; Int. etn. Z. 29: 269
uber Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38 : 171
ubercalida Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 266
uhli Kovats, 1899; Ent. Zeit. 12: 169
unimaculata Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 253
venata Lempke, 1936; Lambillionea 36: 76
vernalis Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 222, pl. 47, f. 32
viridescens Sloper, 1903; Wheeler. Bull. Switz.: 69
viridis van Mellaerts, 1926; Lambillionea 26: 84
Colias hyale hyale ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 9, pl. 11, f. 1-2
Colias poliographus inversa ;
Colias hyale hyale ; [LCG]
Altai, Sayan
hyale altaica Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 348, pl. 69, f. 4-5
Colias hyale altaica ; [BRU, 172]
Colias hyale hyale f. altaica ; [LCG, 40]
Tian-Shan, Ghissar, Darvaz, Alai, Pamirs
hyale alta Staudinger, 1886; Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (4-6): 200, TL: Kirgizia, Alai Mts.
Colias poliographus alta ; [BRU, 173]
Colias hyale alta ; [LCG, 43]
East Siberia
hyale palidis Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 164
= Colias hyale irkutskana ; [LCG, 44]
palides[sic, recte palidis] ; [LCG, 44]
Colias hyale palidis ; [BRU, 172]
Transbaikalian
hyale irkutskana Stauder, 1924; Mitt. münch. ent. Ges. 14: 62, TL: Irkutsk, Ojek
f. fulvocoma Krulikovsky, 1907; Revue Russe Ent. 7: 29, TL: Viatka
Colias hyale irkutskana ; [BRU, 172]; [LCG, 43]
Gansu
Colias hyale novasinensis Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachricten 26: 199, TL: Gansu, Xining
Colias hyale novasinensis ; [LCG]
SEU, CEU, S.Russia, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Transcaucasia - Middle Asia - China. See [About maps]
Berger's Clouded Yellow
Sydlig ljusgul höfjäril
Szlaczkoń południowiec
Colias sareptensis Staudinger, 1871; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2) : 5, TL: Sarepta
Colias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905; Soc. ent. 20 (18) : 137, TL: Andalusia
Colias australis Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 347, TL: Andalusia, Spain
calida Verity, 1916; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 28 (5): 99
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 45]
Colias alfacariensis ubercalida Reissinger, ?1972; 112[?]
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 45]
Colias alfacariensis senonica Reissinger, 1972; Atalanta 3: 359
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 45]
Colias alfacariensis paracalida Reissinger, 1972; Atalanta 3: 366
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 45]
Colias alfacariensis orthocalida Reissinger, 1974; Atalanta 5: (1-33)
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 45]
Colias alfacariensis kantaraica Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachricten 26: 223
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 45]
Colias alfacariensis bergeri Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachricten 26: 126
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 45]
Colias alfacariensis antebergeri Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachricten 26: 126
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 45]
Colias alfacariensis postbergeri Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachricten 26: 126
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 45]
anteorthocalida Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachricten 26: 82
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 48]
postorthocalida Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachricten 26: 82
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 48]
Colias alfacariensis rumilica Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachricten 26: 129
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 48]
Colias alfacariensis slavonica Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachricten 26: 154
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 50]
Colias alfacariensis magyarica Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachricten 26: 162
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 46]
Colias alfacariensis metacalida Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachricten 26: 170
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 47]
Colias alfacariensis hyrcanica Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachricten 26: 133
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 46]
Colias alfacariensis mandarina Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachricten 26: 189
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 47]
Colias alfacariensis, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias alfacariensis, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Colias alfacariensis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Colias sareptensis, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias australis, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Colias alfacariensis, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Colias australis ; [EBW]
Colias alfacariensis ; [BMAT: 101, pl. 32, f. 14-16]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 9, pl. 11, f. 3-6; [LCG, 44]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Colias sareptensis ; [BRU, 172]
Larva on
Coronilla varia,
Hippocrepis comosa,
Astragalus monspessulanus [LCG, (for alfacariensis)]
Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 49 (form)]
Carpathians
Colias alfacariensis vihorlatensis Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachricten 26: 166
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 50]
SEU, Caucaus
Colias alfacariensis remota Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachricten 26: 149
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 48]
Colias sareptensis remota ; [BRU, 172]
Armenian Highland, Talysh, Kopet-Dagh
Colias alfacariensis fontainei Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachricten 26: 141
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 45]
SE.Kazakhstan
Colias alfacariensis saissanica Reissinger, 1989
= Colias alfacariensis ; [LCG, 49]
Colias sareptensis saissanica ; [BRU, 172]
-. See [About maps]
Eastern Pale Clouded Yellow
Szlaczkoń erate
Papilio erate Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (11): 13, pl. 119, f. 3, TL: Sarepta, S. Russia
Colias erate edusoides Krulikovsky, 1903; Rev. Russ. Ent. 3: 301, TL: Aksu
Colias erate, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias erate, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Colias erate, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias erate ; [BRU, 173]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 4, f. 1-2]; [MRS, 218]; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]
![[erate-1mv.jpg]](_erate-1mv.jpg)
951x624 (~56Kb) underside male Sukayu, Aomori, Japan, 8-90, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
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![[erate-2v.jpg]](_erate-2v.jpg)
800x707 (~67Kb) underside Japan: Lake Kawaguchiko, Yamanashi Prefecture, 23.08.2007, Photo © Peter Payzant
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Larva on
Medicago,
Trifolium,
Onobrychis,
Melilotus,
(etc.) [BRU]
Ukraine, Turkey, Lebanon, Bulgaria, Romania, Macedonia, Greece, Hungary, Austria, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kirhizia, Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan, Afghanistan
Colias neriene Fischer von Waldheim, 1823; Entom. Imp. ross., 2: 251, pl. 11, f. 3-4
afghana O. Bang-Haas, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 42, TL: Afghanistan, Paghman Mts.
albida Rühl, [1893]; Palaearktischen Grosschmetterlinge: 157
androconiata Jachontov, 1910; Revue Russe Ent. 9 (4): 380
beckeri Gerhard, 1882; Berl. ent. Zs. 26 (1) : 125
Colias erate edusoides Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 219, pl. 47, f. 24
Colias erate benesignata Sheljuzhko, 1913; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 27 (1) : 20 (repl. Colias erate edusoides Verity, 1908)
chryseis Röber, [1907]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 1 : 66, pl. 26b
chrysodona Boisduval, 1840; Genera Index Eur. Lepid. : 7
chrysohyaleoides Verity, [1908]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 219
chrysopallida Verity, [1908]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 221, pl. 57, f. 29
chrysothemoides Verity, [1908]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 219, pl. 47, f. 25
citronea Mezger, 1932; Lambillionea, 32: 4
conjuncta Verity, [1908]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 219
costaenigrata Mezger, 1932; Lambillionea, 32: 4
diffusa Verity, [1908]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 219, pl. 40, f. 30
flavomaculata Mezger, 1932; Lambillionea, 32: 4
garica Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 348, pl. 69, f. 6-7
helichta Lederer, 1853; Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.) : 33 (spell.?)
= ; [LCG, 52 (as helichtha[sic])]
helichta Talbot, 1935; Lep. Cat. 66: 423
= Colias erate erate f. androconiata Jachontov, 1910; [LCG, 52]
hyaleoides Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 321, TL: Fergana
Colias erate ab. maculigena Avinoff, 1910; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 39 : 231, TL: Borokoro
pallida Staudinger, 1861; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lep. (ed. 1): 3
parva Rühl, [1893]; Palaearktischen Grosschmetterlinge: 157
semifaillaei Pionneau, 1928; Echange 44 (431): 3
unimaculata Pionneau, 1928; Echange 44 (431): 3
Colias erate erate f. chrysodona ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 10
Colias erate erate f. chrysopallida ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 9, pl. 11, f. 9
Colias erate erate f. hyaleoides ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 9, pl. 11, f. 8
Colias erate erate ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 9, pl. 11, f. 7; [LCG, 51]
China (Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan)
erate amdensis Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 348, pl. 41, f. 8, TL: Amndo, Kukunor
Colias poliographus ab. chrysocoma Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 : 379, TL: Sichuan
hera Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 : 379, TL: Sichuan
Colias erate amdensis ; [LCG, 52]
Sudan, Ethiopia, SW.Arabia
Colias erate marnoana Rogenhofer, 1884; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 33 : 22, TL: Sudan
androides Storace, 1956; Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. nat. Genova 68 : 349
solilucis Berger, 1953; Entomologist 86 : 172
Colias erate marnoana ; [BAFR, 54]; [LCG, 53]; [AfrL]
Yunnan?, Mandschuria, N.Korea
Colias erate sinensis Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 349, pl. 69, f. 19-22, TL: Kioi-Kiang, Chang-Yang
Colias erate sinensis ; [MRS, 218]; [LCG, 55]
Nepal, N.India
erate lativitta Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1) : 255, TL: Nepal
erate gigantea Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 347, pl. 72, f. 25 (preocc. Colias gigantea Strecker)
Colias erate tania Hemming, 1933; Entomologist 66: 278 (repl. erate gigantea Verity, 1911)
glicia Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 164
kachgarica Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 348, pl. 69, f. 6-7
Colias erate lativitta ; [LCG, 53]
Japan, Amur, Ussuri, Sakhalin, Tian Shan
Colias poliographus Motschulsky, 1860; Etud. Ent. 9: 29, TL: "Khokodody", Japan
Colias simoda de l'Orza, 1869; Lep. Jap.: 16
immamis Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 349, pl. 41, f. 10
murina Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 164
napata Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 164
pyxagathus Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 164
Colias hyale zuzuki Matsumura, 1908; Ent. mon. Mag. 2: 120, pl. 5, f. 8, TL: Kyoto
Colias erata poliographus f. sagakoe Yano, 1958; Tyô to Ga 9 (3): 36, TL: Senjo-ga-ha-ra, Nikko, Tochigi Pref., Japan
Colias poliographus, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias poliographus ; [BRU, 173]
Colias erate poliographus ; Huang, 2001; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 11-12; [LCG, 54]
Larva on
Trifolium,
Vicia,
(etc.) Glycine max [BRU],
Parochetus communis,
Lucerne spp. [MRS]
Kuriles
Colias hyale tomarias Bryk, 1942; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 56 : 12, TL: Kurile Is., Kumashir & Tomari
tokotana Bryk, 1942; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 56 : 12
Colias poliographus tomarias ; [BRU]
Colias erate tomarias ; [LCG, 55]
Altai, S.Siberia, Transbaikalia
erate naukratis Fruhstorfer, 1909; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 164
Colias poliographus naukratis ; [BRU]
Colias erate naukratis ; [LCG, 54]
S.India
erate nilagiriensis C. & R. Felder, 1859; Wien. ent. Monats. 3 (12): 395, TL: S.India, Nilgiri Mts.
Colias erate nilagiriensis ; [LCG, 54]
-. See [About maps]
Colias libanotica Lederer, 1858; Wien. ent. Monats. 2 (5) : 140, pl. 2, f. 1-2, TL: Syria [Lebanon]
Israel, Lebanon, Turkey
hybrida Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 259
offusa Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 259
pulchior Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 259
Colias libanotica libanotica ; [LCG, 56]
Greece
Colias libanotica heldreichi Staudinger, 1862; Stettin Ent. Ztg 23 (4-6) : 257, TL: Mt. Veluchi, Greece
fountainei Aigner-Abafi, 1901; Rovart. Lap. 8: 30, TL: Mt. Chelmos
= Colias libanotica heldreichii ; [LCG, 57]
griseoviridis Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 260-274, pl. 45, f. 29, TL: Greece
= Colias libanotica heldreichii ; [LCG, 57]
Colias aurorina heldreichi ;
Colias libanotica heldreichii f. fountainei ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 14
Colias libanotica heldreichii ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 13; [LCG, 56]
Iran
Colias aurorina sovarensis Blom, 1979; Ent. Ber. Amst. 39 (1): (10-14), TL: Iran, 8km N-E Khosh-Yeilaq, Kuh-e-Sovar Mts, 2000-2500m
Colias libanotica sovarensis ; [LCG, 57]
-. See [About maps]
Dawn Clouded Yellow
Colias aurorina Herrich-Schäffer, 1850; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (43): f. 453-456, TL: Armenia
Colias aurorina, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias aurorina, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Colias aurorina, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias aurorina, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Colias aurorina ; [BRU, 177]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Larva on
Astragalus [H&R],
Astracantha caucasica,
A. denudata [BRU, Nekrutenko, 1990]
Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Talysh, N.Iran, Turkey
alba Rühl, [1893]; Palaearktischen Grosschmetterlinge: 731
aurantiaca Rühl, [1893]; Palaearktischen Grosschmetterlinge: 730
deserticola Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 258
Colias aurorina aurorina ; [LCG, 57]
Daghestan, Armenia
Colias aurorina daghestanica Verhulst, 1994; Lambillionea 94: 115, TL: Daghestan, Rutul
Colias aurorina daghestanica ; [LCG, 58]
Iran (Kerman)
Colias aurorina kermana Eckweiler, 1979; Ent. Zs. Frankf. a. M. 89 (3): 29-32, TL: Iran, Kerman, Jiroft-Rayen, 2800-3000m
Colias auronina kermana ; [LCG, 59]
Larva on
Astragalus sp. [LCG, 59]
N.Iran (Elburs)
Colias aurorina rosei Gross & Ebert, 1975; J. ent. Soc. Iran, suppl. 1: 11, TL: Iran, Elburs, Damavand
Colias aurorina rosei ; [LCG, 59]
Turkey
Colias aurorina f. taurica Rebel, 1901; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 51 : 310, TL: Turkey, Taurus
leucothea Rebel, 1917; Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien (126) 1: 251
Colias aurorina taurica ; [LCG, 59]
Turkmenistan (Kopet-Dagh, W.Transcaspia)
Colias aurorina v. transcaspica Christoph, 1889; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 5 : 4, pl. 1, f. 1, TL: W.Transcaspia, Nuchur
chrysocoma Eversmann, 1851; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2) : 622, TL: Caucasia
tamara Nordmann, 1851; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (4): 413, TL: Caucasia
Colias aurorina transcaspica ; [LCG, 60]
N.Iran. See [About maps]
Colias sagartia Lederer, 1869; Horae Soc. ent. ross. 6 (2) : 75, TL: Iran
daubii Geest, 1905; Z. wiss. InsekBiol. 1: (378-381)
lisa Geest, 1905; Z. wiss. InsekBiol. 1: (378-381)
pullata Neuburger, 1905; Soc. ent. 20 (6) : 42
Colias sagartia ; [LCG, 60]
Larva on
Acantholimon,
Astragalus spp. [LCG, 61]
Transcaucasia, Turkey, Iran. See [About maps]
Colias chlorocoma Christoph, 1888; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4) : 308, TL: Turkey
Colias chlorocoma, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias chlorocoma, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias chlorocoma ; [BRU, 177]
Larva on
Onobrychis cornuta [BRU, Nekrutenko, 1990]
Turkey
ochracea Verhulst, 1993; Lambillionea 93 (1): 44
Colias chlorocoma ♀ ab. sulphurea Miller, [1913]; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (4) : 223, TL: Transcaucasia
Colias chlorocoma chlorocoma ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 15; [LCG, 61]
Larva on
Astragalus aurens,
A. lycioides [LCG, 62]
Turkey
Colias chlorocoma aladagensis Verhulst, 1993; Lambillionea 93 (1): 44, TL: Turkey, Nidge, Aladglari, Pinarbasi 200-2600m
Colias chlorocoma aladagensis ; [LCG, 62]
Larva on
Astragalus angusitfolius? [LCG, 63]
Armenia, Azerbaijan
chlorocoma tkatschukovi O. Bang-Haas, 1936; Ent. Z. Frankf. a. M. 50: 287, TL: Armenia, Daralagaes 2000m, 45.30E, 39.25N
Colias chlorocoma tkatschukovi ; [LCG, 63]
Iran
chlorocoma wyatti Häuser & Schurian, 1978; Atalanta, 9 (3): (240-244), TL: Iran, Dugijan
Colias chlorocoma wyatti ; [LCG, 63]
W.Caucasus, NE.Turkey. See [About maps]
Balkan Clouded Yellow
Colias caucasica Staudinger, 1871; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2) : 6, TL: vicinity of Akhaltsikhe, Georgia
Colias caucasica, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias caucasica ; [BRU, 178]
Larva on
Cytisus [BRU, Nekrutenko, 1990]
anna Gerhard, 1882; Berl. ent. Zs. 26 (1) : 125
olga Romanoff, 1882; Horae Soc. ent. ross. 17 : 127, pl. 4, f. 1-3
alba Rühl, [1893]; Palaearktischen Grosschmetterlinge: 162
Colias caucasica caucasica ; [LCG, 64]
Larva on
Astragalus caucasicus [LCG, 65]
Bosnia, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Greece. See [About maps]
Colias Myrmidone v. Balcanica Rebel, 1901; in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 250, TL: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vucja Bara
anna Schawerda, 1913; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 63 : 144
aphrodite Schawerda, 1908; Jber. Wien. ent. Ver. 19: 89
caltha Schawerda, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71: 148
daphnis Schawerda, 1913; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 63 : 144
isabellina Schawerda, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71: 149
immaculata Schawerda, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71: 148
leucorhorion Schawerda, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71: 148
magnomaculata Schawerda, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71: 148
micans Schawerda, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71: 148
nicholli Schawerda, 1907; Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien 57: 219
nigrocuneata Schawerda, 1908; Jber. Wien. ent. Ver. 19: 89
nigrovittata Rebel, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71: 31
pseudobalcanica Pieszczek, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 77
rebeli Schawerda, 1906; Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien 56 : 651
rosea Schawerda, 1919; Z. öst. EntVer. 4 (7): 67
scotina Schawerda, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71: 148
semialba Wagner, 1907; Ent. Zeit. 21 (20) : 125
balcanica ; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 23: 16
Colias caucasica balcanica ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 16; [LCG, 65]
Colias balcanica ; [Otakar Kudrna]
Larva on
Chamaecytisus hirsutus,
Chamaecytisus absinthioides [LCG, 66]
-. See [About maps]
Danube Clouded Yellow
Orangeroter Heufalter
Szlaczkoń szafraniec
Papilio myrmidone Esper, 1781; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (3): 88, pl. 65, f. 1-2, TL: Turnau, Hungary
Colias myrmidone, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Colias myrmidone, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias myrmidone, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Colias myrmidone ; [BRU, 178]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Larva on
Cytisus [H&R]
Germany, Poland, Ukraine, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, Austria, Bulgaria, Caucasus, SW.Russia
aegra Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 265
agnes Pieszczek, 1905; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 55 : 416
alba Staudinger, 1871; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2) : 6
amicans Pieszczek, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 73, pl. 1, f. 2
angustimarginata Metschl, 1925; Int. Ent. Zeit. 19: 25
antihygiaea Mayer, 1916; Ent. Zeit. 29 (26): 102
aurantiaca Pieszczek, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 75, pl. 2, f. 18
bahri Skala, 1912; Int. ent. Z. 6 (3): 16
bicolor Metschl, 1922; Mitt. munchn. ent. Ges. 12: 12
Colias caliginosa Klos, 1914; Mitt. naturw. Ver. Steiermark 50: 214
callos Maurer, 1911; Jber. Wien ent. Ver. 22: 217
chrysothemides Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 358, pl. 72, f. 1-2
completa Pionneau, 1937; Echange 53: 10
= ; #
demarginata Metschl, 1922; Mitt. munchn. ent. Ges. 12: 8
= ; [LCG, 68 (= opposita)]
discolor Fritsch, 1912; Ent. Rundsch. 29 (21) : 143
edusaeformis Klemensiewicz, 1910; Spraw. Kom. fizyogr. 45: 50
edusoides Skala, 1912; Int. ent. Z. 6 (3): 16
pallida Zelezny, 1916; Z. öst. ent. Ver. 1: 20
= Colias myrmidone myrmidone f. edusoides ; [LCG, 68]
flavescens Garbowski, 1892; Sber. Akad. Wiss Wien.: 903
griseomarginata Berger, 1911; Jahrb. Wien. ent. Ver. 21: 77
depunctata Nitsche, 1912; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 62: 109
= ; [LCG, 68 (= hartmanni Jouki, 1907)]
hartmanni Jouki, 1907; Cas. csl. Spol. ent. 4: 77
helma Geest, 1905; Z. wiss. InsekBiol. 1: 379
impunctata Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 264
inspersa Metschl, 1922; Mitt. munchn. ent. Ges. 12: 11
intermedia Maurer, 1905; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien: 148
inumbrata Schultz, 1904; Nyt. Mag. naturvid. 42: 43, TL: Austria
lutea Zelezny, 1915; Ent. Rdsch. 32: 59
mediocarnea Metschl, 1922; Mitt. munchn. ent. Ges. 12: 11
micans Röber, [1907]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 1 : 69
nana Mayer, 1910; Int. ent. Z. 4: 182, TL: Graz
myrmidonides Ksienschopolski, 1911; Trudy obsch. Izsl. Volyni Zitomir 8: 30
= ; [LCG, 68 (nana Mayer, 1910)]
nigerrima Pieszczek, 1905; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 55 : 420
nigrovenata Pieszczek, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 75, pl. 2, f. 13, TL: Graz
obscura Skala, 1912; Ver. naturf. Ver. Brünn 50: 63
opposita Metschl, 1922; Mitt. munchn. ent. Ges. 12: 8
orcus Ronnicke, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 77, pl. 3, f. 28
orcusides Strand, 1928; Arch. Naturgesch. 92 (A) 8: 51 (repl. orcus Ronnicke, 1917)
pallescens Fritsch, 1912; Ent. Rundsch. 29 (21) : 143
pallida Pieszczek, 1912; Jber. Wien Ent. Ver. 22: 223
pallidomaculata Metschl, 1922; Mitt. munchn. ent. Ges. 12: 8
permaculata Pieszczek, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 76, pl. 2, f. 20
pieszezeki Predota, 1909; Jber. Wien ent. Ver. 20: 141
pseudomaureri Metschl, 1925; Int. Ent. Zeit. 19: 25
Colias pseudorebeli Klos, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 ??: 651
pupillata Pieszczek, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 71
rima Metschl, 1922; Mitt. munchn. ent. Ges. 12: 11
rubroflammea Zelezny, 1916; Z. öst. ent. Ver. 1: 20
rubroisabellina Fritsch, 1912; Ent. Rundsch. 29 (21) : 142
rudolfi Ronnicke, 1927; Z. Öst. EntVer. 12 (8): 76
schwabi Pieszczek, 1912; Jber. Wien Ent. Ver. 22: 232
striata Pieszczek, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 71
striata Metschl, 1922; Mitt. munchn. ent. Ges. 12: 8 (preocc. striata Pieszczek, 1917)
unipuncta Pieszczek, ?1922; ?8
verna Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 358
virescalis Stöckl, 1929; Polsk. Pismo ent. 7: 65
Colias myrmidone myrmidone ; [LCG, 67]; [LCG, 68]
Larva on
Cytisus ratisbonensis,
C. capitatus,
Chamaecytisus ruthenicus [LCG, 67 (Gorbunov & Korshunov, 1995)]
S.Urals, SW.Siberia, NW.Kazakhstan
myrmidone ermak Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 301, TL: SE.Ural
Colias myrmidone ab. stellata Krulikovsky, 1908; Soc. Ent. 23 (1): 3, TL: Wiatka; Kasan
Colias myrmidone ermak ab. ♀ irinae Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. ent. 9 (1-2) : 110
Colias myrmidone ermak ab. ♀ sophiae Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. ent. 9 (1-2) : 110
vernalis Ksienschopolski, 1911; Trudy obsch. Izsl. Volyni Zitomir 8: 30
Colias myrmidone ermak ; [LCG, 69]
Altai, Sayan - Chukot Peninsula, Alaska, Greenland, Labrador, Greenland. See [About maps]
Labrador Sulphur
Colias nastes Boisduval, 1832; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (23-24): 245, (3-4): pl. 8, f. 4-5
Colias nastes, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Colias nastes, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Colias nastes, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias nastes, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Colias nastes, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Colias nastes, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Eurymus nastes ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Colias nastes ; [NACL, #4216]; [BRU, 170]; [Opler]
?Colias nastes ; [EBW, (or = tyche?)]
Colias nastes ; [BOW: pl. 4, f. 6 (or = tyche?)]
Larva on
Astragalus alpinus,
Oxytropis,
Hedysarium [BRU, Scott, 1986]
Canada (Labrador, Northwest Territories, Baffin Island, Southampton Island)
gueneei Avinoff, 1935; in Holland & Avinoff, Mem. Carn. Mus. 12 (2): 13
Colias nastes rossii Guenée, 1864; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) 4 : 199
Eurymus nastes rossii ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Colias nastes rossii ; [NACL, #4216a]
Colias nastes nastes ; [LCG, 69]
Larva on
Astragalus alpinum [LCG, 70]
Alaska, Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Victoria Island, Banks Island)
Colias nastes aliaska O. Bang-Haas, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 41, pl. 5, f. 24-25, TL: Alaska, Ramport
subarctica McDunnough, 1928; Can. ent. 60 (11): 270, TL: Bernard Harbour, N. W. T.
alaskae ; McDunnough, 1938, Mem. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 8 (missp.)
Colias nastes aliaska ; [NACL, #4216e]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 17-18; [LCG, 70]
NE.Siberia (Magadan, Chukotka, Bilibino)
Colias nastes dezhnevi Korshunov, 1996; Dopolneniya i ispravleniya k knige "Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii": 18, TL: Siberia, Verchoiansk, Adytch River
Colias nastes dezhnevi, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Colias tyche dezhnevi ; Grieshuber, 1998
Colias nastes dezhnevi ; [LCG, 71]
Canada (Alberta)
Colias nastes dioni Verhulst, 1999; Lambillionea 99 (4): 624, TL: Canada, Alberta, Kananaskis Co., Plateau Mtn 2500m
Colias nastes dioni ; [LCG, 71]
Far East (Yakutia)
Colias nastes jacutica Kurentzov, 1970; Butterflies of the USSR Far East: ? (spell.?)
?Colias nastes jakutica Kurentzov, 1970; (spell.?)
Colias jacuticola Weiss & Mracek, 1989; Nachr. ent. Ver. Apollo 10 (4): 281 (spell.?)
?Colias nastes jakuticola Weiss & Mracek, 1989; (spell. ?)
Colias nastes jacutica, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Colias nastes jakutica ; [LCG, 72]
Canada (Northwest Territories, Manitoba)
moina Strecker, 1880; Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 3 (5) : 34, TL: Canada, N.Manitoba, Churchill
harperi (Gunder, 1932); Can. Ent. 64 (2): 278, TL: Ft. Churchill, Manitoba
Colias nastes moina ab. harperi ; [LCG, 73]
Eurymus moina ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Colias nastes moina ; [NACL, #4216b]; [LCG, 73]
Canada (Alberta, British Columbia), N.Washinginton, Montana
streckeri Grum-Grshimailo, 1895; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 29 : 290, TL: Alberta, Laggan, alke Louise
sibirica Kurentzov, 1970; (nom. praeocc.)
obscurata Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 355, pl. 61, f. 6, TL: Alberta, Lake Louise
palliflava McDunnough, 1927; Can. ent. 59 : 154
Eurymus nastes streckeri ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Colias nastes streckeri ; [NACL, #4216c]; [LCG, 74]
Novaja Zemlja
nastes zemblica Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 355, pl. 71, f. 10, TL: Siberia, Novaja Zemlja
?zembalica Verity, 1911; (spell.?)
Colias tyche zemblica ; Grieshuber, 1998
Colias nastes zemblica ; [LCG, 74]
Colias nastes cocandicides ; [NACL, #4216d]
Alaska
Colias nastes ferrisi Verhulst, 2004; Lambillionea 104 (1): 129, TL: Alaska
. See [About maps]
Tunturikeltaperhonen
Pale Arctic Clouded Yellow
Fjällfjäril
tyche (Böber, 1812); Mém. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 3: 21, ?72, pl. 3, f. 3-6 [??ref, see melinos]
Colias melinos Eversmann, 1847; Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 20 (3) : 72, pl. 3, f. 3-6 [??ref, see tyche }
Colias tyche, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias tyche, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Colias tyche, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Colias tyche, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Colias tyche, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Colias tyche, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias tyche ; [BRU, 170]; [Opler]
![[tyche-1fv.jpg]](_tyche-1fv.jpg)
533x400 (~46Kb) underside female Open pine forest on a hill just NE of the Chita City, Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 17th June 1995 (ssp. deckerti Verity, 1909), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Larva on
Astragalus frigidus [SPRK, given as C. nastes]
Larva on
Astragalus alpinus,
Oxytropis,
Caragana [BRU]
N.Siberia, SE.Siberia, Altai, Sayan, Yakutia, Transbaikalia, Baikal, Amur, Mongolia
deckerti Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 236, pl. 42, f. 27-28, TL: SE.Siberia, Mt. Apfel
herzi Staudinger, 1901; in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb., 3: 16, TL: Viluy
jeholensis Matsumura, 1939; Bull. biogeogr. Soc. Japan 9 (20): 348, TL: Mongolia, Re He, Jehol, Kingan Mtn
ludmilla Hemming, 1933; Entomologist 66: 278 (repl. chryseis Verity, 1911
chryseis Verity, 1911; (praeocc. Colias erate chryseis Röber, 1907)
vitimensis Austaut, 1899; Le Naturaliste 21: 284
magna Rühl, [1893]; Palaearktischen Grosschmetterlinge: 153, TL: ?Lake Baikal
melinoides Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38 : 171
montana Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 354, pl. 70, f. 34-38
viridis O. Bang-Haas, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3) : 99, TL: Mts Nan Shan, China
Colias tyche montana ;
Colias tyche tyche ; [LCG, 74]
Chukot Peninsula, Far East
Colias melinos relicta Kurentzov, 1970; Butterflies of the USSR Far East: ?, TL: NE.Siberia, R. Okhota
Colias tyche relicta ; [LCG, 77]
NEU
tyche werdandi Zetterstedt, 1839; Insecta Lapponica : 908, TL: Torne-Lappland
alba Schulte, 1953; Ent. Zeit. 62: 150
anastigma Röber, [1907]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 1 : 63
bruneomaculata Schulte, 1953; Ent. Zeit. 62: 151
castaneapunctata Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45: 27
christiernssoni Lampa, 1885; Ent. Tidskr. 6 (1) : 11
connexa Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45: 27
ellingeri Schulte, 1953; Ent. Zeit. 62: 151
flavopunctata Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45: 27
grisea Schulte, 1953; Ent. Zeit. 62: 151
immaculata Lampa, 1885; Ent. Tidskr. 6 (1) : 11
ab. insignata Thurau, 1903; Berl. ent. Z. 48 : 113
mariannae Schulte, 1953; Ent. Zeit. 62: 152
nigrita Schulte, 1953; Ent. Zeit. 62: 152
palaeonides Schulte, 1953; Ent. Zeit. 62: 151
phicomonides Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 355, TL: Norway
ab. radiata Thurau, 1903; Berl. ent. Z. 48 : 113
sulphurea Lampa, 1885; Ent. Tidskr. 6 (1) : 10
torneoensis Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45: 27
Colias tyche werdandi ; [LCG, 77]
Colias werdandi ; [Otakar Kudrna]
Larva on
Astragalus alpinus,
Vaccinium myrtillus,
Oxytropis lappona [LCG, 77]
Magadan
Colias tyche magadanica Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001; Helios, Coll. lep. articles II: (103-115)
C. t. flinti Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001
Wrangel Is.
Colias tyche flinti Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001; Helios, Coll. lep. articles II: (103-115)
E.Chukotka
Colias tyche kolosovae Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001; Atalanta 32 (1/2): 262 (repl. Colias tyche olga Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001)
Colias tyche olga Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001; Helios, Coll. lep. articles II: (103-115) (preocc. Colias olga Romanoff, 1882)
-. See [About maps]
Mountain Clouded Yellow
Grünlicher Heufalter
Papilio phicomone Esper, 1780; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (1): 32, pl. 56, f. 1-2, TL: Styria
Colias phicomone, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias phicomone, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Colias phicomone, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Colias phicomone, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Colias phicomone ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 4, f. 8]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Alps, N.Carpathians, N.Italy
alpiumnitida Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38 : 171
anticopupillata Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 269
bipupillata Mezger, 1932; Lambillionea, 32: 210, TL: Simplon
blachieri Culot, 1909; Bull. Soc. Lép. Genève 1: 265
derosea Wagner, 1926; Z. Öst. Ent.-Ver. Wien 11: 25
elegans Schultz, 1904; Nyt. Mag. naturvid. 42: 42
fasciata Ronnicke, 1920; Ent. Zeit. 34: 70
flavida Osthelder, 1913; Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 4: 28
flava Osthelder, 1925; Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 15 (suppl.): 67
= ; [LCG, 78 (= flavida Osthelder, 1913)]
Colias phicomone f. fleischmanni Stauder, 1924; Int. ent. Z. 18: 37
geesti Neuburger, 1905; Soc. ent. 20 (6) : 42
gynomorpha Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 353, pl. 70, f. 22
albidior Ronnicke, 1920; Ent. Zeit. 34: 71
= ; [LCG, 79 (= gynomorpha Verity, 1911)]
hyalides Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 353, pl. 70, f. 24
incompleta Mezger, 1934; Lambillionea, 34: 54, TL: Switzerland, Valais, Rieffelalp
lanceolata Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 270, TL: Dolomites, Alpi Agordine, Falcade, Ponte de la Schita 2000m
obscura Ronnicke, 1920; Ent. Zeit. 34: 71
pallida Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 208
passa Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 353, pl. 70, f. 23
Colias phicomone periphaes Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (12) : 51, TL: Dachstein
phaedra Schawerda, 1924; Mitt. münchn. ent. Ges. 14: 79
porrecta Heinrich, 1930; Ent. Zeit. 43: 295, TL: Zürich
privata Ronnicke, 1920; Ent. Zeit. 34: 71
pulverulenta Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38 : 171, TL: Cottian Alps
pupillata Refhous, 1909; Bull. Soc. Lép. Genève 1: 26, pl. 8
pupillata Ronnicke, 1920; Ent. Zeit. 34: 71
= ; [LCG, 79 (= pupillata Refhous, 1909)]
unimaculata Pionneau, 1924; Echange 39: 23
= ; [LCG, 79 (= pupillata Refhous, 1909)]
Colias phicomone var. saturata Austaut, 1905; Ent. Zs. 18 (36) : 143
theia Schawerda, 1919; Z. öst. EntVer. 4 (7): 67
Larva on
Vicia sativa,
Vicia pirenaica,
V. angustifolia,
V. narbonensis,
Medicago sativa,
Coronilla sp.,
Lotus corniculatus,
Oxytropis montana,
Hippocrepis comosa [LCG, 78]
Cantabria
phicomone juliana Hospital, 1948; Trab. Mus. Cienc. nat. Barcelona 1 (2): 11, TL: Cordillera Cantabrica, Picos de Europa
impunctata Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 230, pl. 62, f. 3, TL: Asturites, Picos de Europa, 2000m
Colias phicomone juliana ; [LCG, 79]
Pyrenees
phicomone oberthueri Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 231, pl. 42, f. 5-6, TL: Pyrenees, Vernet-les-Bains, Gèdre
Colias phicomone oberthueri ; [LCG, 80]
Kashmir
Colias phicomone phila Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 48, TL: Kashmir
. See [About maps]
Suokeltaperhonen
Moorland Clouded Yellow
Palaeno Sulphur
Arctic Sulfur
Svavelgul höfjäril
Svavelfjäril
Hochmoorgelbling
Szlaczkoń torfowiec
Papilio palaeno Linnaeus, 1761; Fauna Suecica (Edn 2): 272, TL: Uppsala, Sweden
Colias palaeno, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Colias palaeno, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias palaeno, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Colias palaeno, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Colias palaeno, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Colias palaeno, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Colias palaeno, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Colias palaeno, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias palaeno, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Eurymus palaeno ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Colias palaeno ; [NACL, #4218]; [BRU, 179]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 4, f. 7]; [MRS, 219]; [Otakar Kudrna]
![[palaeno-1vf.jpg]](_palaeno-1vf.jpg)
600x645 (~34Kb) underside female FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Ailigas, 775:50, 14.7.1998, Photo © Markku Savela
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![[palaeno-2.jpg]](_palaeno-2.jpg)
750x499 (~34Kb) Sipoo 670:40, 18.06.1980, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen
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Larva on
Vaccinium uliginosum [SPRK] [MRS],
Vaccinium uliginosum,
V. caespitosum [NAB]
Finland, Sweden, Norway, Estonia
lapponica Staudinger, 1871; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2) : 5
philomene Hübner, 1803; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1] : f. 602-603
avinoffi Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 346, TL: Finland
cretacea Schilde, 1884; Ent. Nachr. : (335-346)
nordströmi Bryk, 1923; Ent. Tidskr. 44: 109
octava Bryk, 1923; Ent. Tidskr. 44: 108
parva Hoyningen-Huene, 1901; Sber. Naturf. Ges. Dorpat (Jurjew) 12: 460, TL: Estonia
schildei Staudinger, 1892; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 5 (2) : 310
Colias palaeno palaeno ; [LCG, 81]
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
?Eurymus palaeno werdandi Herrich-Schäffer, 1848; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
werdandi Herrich-Schäffer, 1848; Schmett. Eur. 1: 41-42, f. 403-404
Larva on
Vaccinium uliginosum,
V. myrtillus [LCG, 81]
Japan
Colias palaeno aias Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 48, TL: Japan
sugitanii Esaki, 1929; Zephyrus 1 (2): 42, f. 3-4
nekkana Matsumura, 1939; Bull. biogeogr. Soc. Japan 9 (20): 348
Colias palaeno aias ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 19; [LCG, 81]
Germany, Belgium, Slovakia, Romania, Ukraine
palaeno europome (Esper, 1778); Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (7): pl. 42, f. 1-2, TL: Saxony
?europome (Esper, 1789); Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (3-4): pl. 100, f. 5
atavista Stephan, 1923; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 37: 30
aurantiaca Hackray, 1934; Lambillionea 34: 193
belga Derenne, 1928; Lambillionea 28: 23
bimaculata Schröder, 1923; Mitt. Bad. ent. Ver. 1: 13
binotata Cabeau, 1925; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur 25: 39
cafflischi Talbot, 1935; Lep. Cat. 66: 413
cavroi Dufrane, 1947; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2) : 69
cretacea Schilde, 1884; Ent. Nachr. 10 (22): 339
dentata Derenne, 1934; Lambillionea 34: 191
illgneri Rühl, 1890; Soc. ent. 5: 89
illgneriana Vorbrodt, 1912; Die Schmett. Schweiz 1 : 28
illgneri-reducta Schröder, 1923; Mitt. Bad. ent. Ver. 1: 13
posterodimidiata Derenne, 1934; Lambillionea 34: 191
pruefferi Krzywicki, 1967; Annls zool. Warsz. 25: 106
pupillata Pieszczek, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 71
roseomaculata Loritz, 1953; Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse: 8, TL: Alpes-Maritimes
rubeopunctata Loritz, 1953; Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse: 8, TL: Alpes-Maritimes
schroderi Hommel, 1923; Mitt. Bad. ent. Ver. 1: 13
sitowskii Biezanko, 1924; Archiv Naturg. (A) 90 (5): 241
striata van Mellaerts, 1929; Lambillionea 29: 123
subobsoleta Pionneau, 1936; Echange 51: 18
valeria Sievers, 1859; Motschulsky Etudes Ent. 8: 146, TL: St. Petersburg
viridis Pionneau, 1936; Echange 51: 17
Colias palaeno europome ; [LCG, 82]
Alps
palaeno europomene Ochsenheimer, 1808; Schmett. Europa 1 (2): 184
altotineenis Loritz, 1953; Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse: 7
cafflishi Caradja, 1893; Soc. Ent. 8 : 26
cenisia Rocca, 1944; Mem. Soc. ent. Ital. 23: 21
deprunneri Rocca, 1944; Mem. Soc. ent. Ital. 23: 21
flavoinspersa Heinrich, 1919; Int. Ent. Z. 13: 132
flavoradiata Wheeler, 1903; Butts Switzerland: 68
herrichi Staudinger, 1892; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 5 (2) : 311
herrichina Geest, 1905; Z. wiss. InsekBiol. 1: 381
jurassica Verity, [1908]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 216
obliterata Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 346, pl. 68, f. 42
ochracea Geest, 1905; Z. wiss. InsekBiol. 1: 381
Colias palaeno europomene ; [LCG, 83]
Far East, Kamchatka, Transbaikalia, Amur
palaeno orientalis Staudinger, 1892; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 5 (2) : 311, TL: Kentei, Amur region
arctica Verity, [1908]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 216, pl. 49, f. 11, TL: Siberia, Vitim
karaganica Kurentzov, 1970
Colias palaeno arctica, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Colias palaeno arctica ; [LCG, 84]
Colias palaeno orientalis ; [MRS, 219]; [LCG, 84]
![[orientalis-1fv.jpg]](_orientalis-1fv.jpg)
300x400 (~33Kb) underside female A tundrous coastal terrace in the vicinity of the mouth of the Burgauli River on the south (Ochot Sea) coast of the Koni Peninsula, Ola District, S Magadan Province, Russia. 17th July, 1989, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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N.Korea
palaeno poktusani O. Bang-Haas, 1934; Ent. Zeitschrift 48: 183, TL: Korea, Paektusen Mts.
Colias palaeno poktusani ; [LCG, 84]
Sakhalin
palaeno sachalinensis Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3 : 725, TL: Sakhalin, Tonniacha, Shiraraka
Colias palaeno sachalinensis ; [LCG, 84]
Sweden, Denmark
palaeno synonyma Bryk, 1923; Ent. Tidskr. 44: 108, TL: Sweden
Colias palaeno synonyma ; [LCG, 84]
-. See [About maps]
Colias chippewa Edwards, 1872; Synopsis N. Amer. Butts.: , TL: W. and Great Slave L, Northwest Territories
Colias chippewa, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Colias chippewa, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias chippewa ; [BRU, 179]
Colias palaeno chippewa ; [NACL, #4218a]; [Opler]
Larva on
Vaccinium uliginosum [BRU, Scott, 1986]
Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon), Alaska
helena Edwards, 1863; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (2): 80 (preocc. Herrich-Schäffer, 1843)
kohlsaati Gunder, 1931; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 30 (2): 45
pelidneides Staudinger, 1901; in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb., 3: 15
Colias chippewa chippewa ; [LCG, 85]
Northwest Territories (Baffin Island, ...)
chippewa baffinensis Ebner & Ferris, 1978; J. Res. Lep. 16 (3): 155(?)
Colias chippewa baffinensis ; [LCG, 87]
Far East (tundras, Chukot, Magadan)
chippewa gomojunovae Korshunov, 1996; Dopolneniya i ispravleniya k knige "Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii": 18, TL: Magadan, Bilibinski district
Colias chippewa gomojunovae ; [LCG, 87]
-. See [About maps]
Colias hyperborea Grum-Grshimailo, 1899; Ann. Mus. Zool. Imp. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 4 (4) : 455, TL: Lena Valley, Yakutia
Colias hyperborea, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias hyperborea, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias hyperborea ; [BRU, 176]
![[hyperborea-1mv.jpg]](_hyperborea-1mv.jpg)
556x400 (~48Kb) underside male Photographed on a fruticulose tundra on the southern coastal terrase of the Koni Peninsula protruding into the Ochot Sea south of Magadan. The plants seen are Arctous alpinus (broad leaves) and Phyllodoce coerulea L. (narrow leaves) 17th of July 1988., Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Larva on
Astragalus spp. [BRU, Gorbunov, Korshunov, 1995]
NE.Siberia, Chukot Peninsula
alba Sheljuzhko, 1923; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 91 (4): 282
viluiensoides Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 250
Colias hyperborea hyperborea ; [LCG, 88]
Larva on
Astragalus alpinus,
Oxytropis czukotica [LCG, 88]
Magadan
Colias hyperborea kurnakovi Kurentzov, 1970; Butterflies of the USSR Far East: ?, TL: Magadan, Omsuktchansk
Colias hyperborea kurnakovi ; [LCG, 89]
Sayan
Colias tunkuna Austaut, 1912; Int. Ent. Zs 6 (13) : 88, f. 2, TL: Sayan Mts.
Colias hyperborea tunkuna ; [LCG, 88]
E.Chukotka
Colias hyperborea puella Churkin & Grieshuber, 2001; Helios, Coll. lep. articles II: (1174-189), TL: E.Chukotka, Anadyr
Colias hyperborea paradoxa Churkin & Grieshuber, 2001; Helios, Coll. lep. articles II: (1174-189), TL: Putorana plateau
-. See [About maps]
Mead's Sulphur
Colias meadii Edwards, 1871; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 : 267, TL: Colorado, Lake Park Co., Mosquito Pass
Colias meadii, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Colias meadii meadii, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Colias meadii, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Colias meadi ; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 10 (text only)]
Eurymus meadii ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9
Colias meadii ; [NACL, #4213]; [EBW]; [Opler]
![[meadii-1v.jpg]](_meadii-1v.jpg)
800x1031 (~154Kb) underside USA: Colorado, Clear Creek Co., Summit Lake, Mt. Evans, 23.7.2012 (39°35'52"N 105°38'23"W), Photo © Markku Savela
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Larva on
Trifolium,
T. parryi,
Trifolium sasyphyllum
Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Wyoming, Montana
medi (Gunder, 1934); Can. Ent. 66 (6): 125
Colias meadii meadii ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 20; [LCG, 89]
Larva on
Tripholium dasyphyllum,
T. nanum,
T. parryi,
Astragalus alpinus,
Oxytropis deflexa,
Vicia americana [LCG, 90]
Alberta, British Columbia
Colias elis Strecker, 1885; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 37 : 24, TL: Alberta, Kicking Horse Pass, Rocky Mts.
alberta Bowman, 1942; (unavail. hybrid. name)
pallidissima Bowman, 1942; Can. Ent. 74 (2): 25 (unavail. hybrid. name)
lambillioni Dufrane, 1947; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2) : 70
Eurymus meadii elis ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9
Colias elis ; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 10]
Colias meadii elis ; [NACL, #4213a]; [LCG, 90]
Idaho, Montana
meadii lemhiensis Curtis & Ferris, 1985; Bull. Allyn Mus. 91 (2): (1-9), TL: Idaho, Lemhi Co., Meadow Creek Lake
Colias meadii lemhiensis ; [LCG, 91]
Larva on
Astragalus miser [LCG, 92]
Northwest Territories (Mackenzie, Bernard Harbour). See [About maps]
Colias johanseni Troubridge & Philip, 1990; Can. Ent. 122 (1-2): (15-20), TL: Northwest Territories, Mackenzie, Bernard Harbour
Colias johanseni ; [LCG, 93]; [Opler]
Larva on
Hedysarum mackenzii [LCG, 93]
Chukot region. See [About maps]
aquilonaris Grum-Grshimailo, 1899; Ann. Mus. Zool. Imp. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 4 (4) : 459, TL: Olenek River Valey, 67,5 lat
Colias aquilonaris, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias viluiensis aquilonaris ; [BRU]
Colias aquilonaris ; [LCG, 93 (= hecla?)]
. See [About maps]
Lapinkeltaperhonen
Northern Clouded Yellow
Greenland Sulphur
Häcklefjäril
Colias hecla Lefèbvre, 1836; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 5 : 383, pl. 9, f. 3-6, TL: "Island" [Greenland]
groenlandica Lampa, 1893
Colias hecla, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Colias hecla, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Colias hecla, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Colias hecla, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Colias hecla, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Colias hecla, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Eurymus hecla ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9
Colias hecla ; [NACL, #4214]; [BRU, 176]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 4, f. 3]; [Opler]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Larva on
Astragalus frigidus [SPRK],
Astragalus alpinus,
Amoria repens,
Arctostaphylos,
Vaccinium,
Hedysarium sp. [BRU]
Greenland
Colias hecla var. pallida Skinner & Mengel, 1892; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 44 : 156, Ent. News 3 (3): pl. 2, f. 4
palamedes Hemming, 1934; Stylops 3 : 98 (repl. pallida Skinner & Mengel, 1892)
palmedes Talbot, 1935; Lep. Cat. 66: 447 (repl. pallida Skinner & Mengel, 1892)
groenlandica Rühl, 1895; in Heyne, Palaearkt. Grossschmett. 1 : 158
Eurymus hecla pallida ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9
Colias hecla hecla f. pallida ; [LCG, 94]
Colias hecla hecla ; [LCG, 94]
Alaska, Canada (Northwest Territories, Yukon, Quebec, Labrador)
glacialis McLachlan, 1878; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 14 : 108, TL: Northwest Territories, 81.45N. Lat (Grinnel Land, Ellesmere Is.)
Eurymus hecla glacialis ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9
Colias hecla glacialis ; [NACL, #4214b]; [LCG, 95]
Canada (Manitoba, Northwest Territories)
hela Strecker, 1880; Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 3 (5) : 33, TL: Manitoba, 3 miles N. Fort Churchill, W. Hudson Bay
chrysothemoides Verity, 1911
Eurymus hecla hela ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9
Colias hecla hela ; [NACL, #4214a]; [LCG, 95]
Chukot region, Far East
hecla orientis Wnukowsky, 1929; Zool. Anz. 83 (9/10): 221 (repl. orientalis Grum-Grshimailo, 1899), TL: Chukot
orientalis Grum-Grshimailo, 1899; (nom. praeocc.), TL: Chukot
Colias hecla orientis ; [LCG, 96]
N.Scandinavia, NW.Siberia (Arctic Ural)
hecla sulitelma Aurivillius, 1890; Bihang K. svenska VetensAkad. Handl. 15 (4) (1) : 12, pl. 2, f. 10, TL: Mt. Sulitelma, Sweden
carnea Mezger, 1932; Lambillionea, 32: 210, TL: Lappmark
citrina Staudinger, 1901; in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb., 3: 18
distincta Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45: 340
holmbomi O. Bang-Haas, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (4) : 193
jora Rosa, 1921; Entomologist 54: 265
= Colias hecla sulitelma f. citrina ; [LCG, 97]
nigropunctata Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45: 340
obscura Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45: 340
ochreasuffusa Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45: 340
radiata Mezger, 1935; Lambillionea, 35: 188
rosea Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45: 340
sandahli Lampa, 1885; Ent. Tidskr. 6 (1) : 11
sulphurea Röber, [1907]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 1 : 67
supresa Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45: 340
Colias sulitelma, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias sulitelma ;
Colias hecla sulitelma ; [LCG]
Larva on
Astragalus alpinus,
A. eucosmus,
Hedysarum mackenziei,
H. alpinum,
Lupinus arcticus [LCG, 97]
E.Chukotka
Colias hecla zamolodchikovi Churkin & Grieshuber, 2001; Helios, Coll. lep. articles II: (174-189)
British Columbia, Alberta, Yukon, Alaska. See [About maps]
Colias canadensis Ferris, 1982; Bull. Allyn Mus. 71: 11, TL: British Columbia, Mile 208, Alaska Hwy
Colias canadensis, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Colias canadensis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Colias canadensis ; [LCG, 97]; [Opler]
Northwest Territories, Yukon, Baffin I., Victoria I., Banks I., Alaska. See [About maps]
Arctic Green Sulfur
Colias boothii Curtis, 1835; in Ross, Nar. 2nd Voy. N.W. Passage, App.: 62 [65?]
chione Curtis, 1835; in Ross, Nar. 2nd Voy. N.W. Passage, App.: 62
Eurymus boothii chione ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9
Colias boothi ab. chione ; [LCG, 98]
Eurymus boothii ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9
Colias tyche boothii ;
Colias boothii ; [EBW]; [NACL, #4215]; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 8]
Colias boothi ; [LCG, 98]
Larva on
Astragalus [EOB]
Northwest Territories, Victoria I., Banks I., Baffin I., Southampton I., Yukon, Alaska. See [About maps]
Thula Sulphur
thula Hovanitz, 1955; Wasmann J. of Biol. 13 (1): (1-8), f. 1-2, TL: Alaska, Meade River S. Pt. Barrow (70.45N, 156.30W)
Colias nastes thula ;
Colias tyche thula ;
Colias thula ; [NACL, #4217]; [LCG, 99]
Larva on
Lupinus arcticus [NAB],
(unknown) [LCG, 99]
California. See [About maps]
Behr's Sulphur
Sierra Green Sulfur
Colias behrii Edwards, 1866; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 6 (4) : 201, TL: Sierra Nevada, Yosemite Mts.
canescens (Comstock, 1925); Bull. Soc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 24 (1): 3
Colias behrii, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias behrii f. canescens ; [LCG, 101]
Eurymus behrii ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 11
Colias behrii ; [NACL, #4219]; [EBW]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 21; [LCG, 101]; [Opler]
Larva on
Vaccinium caespitosum,
Vaccinium nivictum,
Gentiana newberry [LCG, 101]
-. See [About maps]
Queen Alexandra's Sulphur
Alexandra Sulphur
Ultraviolet Sulfur
Colias alexandra Edwards, 1863; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (1): 14, pl. 11, f. 1-3, TL: Colorado, W. Denver, Pike's Peak
alba Strecker, 1878
pallida Cockerell, 1889; (not Cockerell 1888)
Colias alexandra, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Colias alexandra, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurymus alexandra ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Colias alexandra ; [NACL, #4211]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 7]; [Opler]
Larva on
Thermopsis,
Astragalus,
Lathyrus,
Oxytropis,
Lupinus [NAB]
Utah, Wyoming, Colorado, Montana, South Dakota, Nebraska, Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan)
alba Strecker, 1878; Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 81
pallida Cockerell, 1889; Entomologist 22 : 128
Colias alexandra alexandra ; [LCG, 101]
Larva on
Astragalus miser,
A. lentiginosus,
Astragalus diphysus,
A. araneosus,
A. salinus,
A. eremiticus,
A. canadensis,
A. serotinus,
A. alpinus,
A. douglasii,
A. parishii,
A. antiselli,
A. bisulcatus var. haydenianus,
Hedysarum boreale,
Hedysarum mackenzii,
H. alpinum var. americanum,
Lathyrus leucanthus,
Lotus scoparins,
Lupinus,
Medicago sativa,
Oxytropis lambertii,
O. splendens,
Thermopsis divaricarpa,
T. pinetorum,
T. montana,
T. rhombifolia,
Trifolium pratense,
T. repens,
Vicia americana [LCG, 102]
Arizona, New Mexico
Colias alexandra apache Ferris, 1988; Bull. Allyn Mus. 116: (1-28), TL: Arizona, Apache Co., 13 miles E. Mc Nary
Colias alexandra apache, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Colias alexandra apache ; [LCG, 102]
Larva on
Thermopsis sp.,
Astragalus sp.,
Oxytropis sp.,
Lathyrus sp. [LCG, 103]
British Columbia, Alberta, Washington, Idaho, Montana
Colias alexandra columbiensis Ferris, 1973; J. Lep. Soc. 27 (1): 68, f. 6, TL: British Columbia, Anderson Lake/D'Arcy
Colias alexandra columbiensis ; [NACL, #4211c]; [LCG, 103]
Nevada, California, Oregon, Idaho, Washington
Colias alexandra edwardsii Edwards, 1870; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 (1) : 11, TL: Nevada, Storey Co., Virginia City
?edwardsii Behr, 1870; in Edwards, Butts. N. Amer. 1: 55
emilia Edwards, 1870; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 (1) : 12
hatui (Barnes & Benjamin, 1926); Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (3): 89, TL: Stockton, Utah
Colias alexandra edwardsii, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eurymus alexandra edwardsii ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Eurymus alexandra emilia ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Colias alexandra edwardsii ; [NACL, #4211a]; [LCG]
Larva on
Astragalus sp.,
Medicago sp.,
Thermopsis sp.,
Trifolium sp. [LCG, 105]
-. See [About maps]
Colias christina Edwards, 1863; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (2): 79, TL: Northwest Territories, Slave River Crossing
?pallida Lyman, 1884; Can. Ent. 16 (1) : 6
pallida Cockerell, 1889; (not Cockerell, 1988)
Eurymus christina pallida Lyman, 1884
Colias christina, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Colias christina, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurymus christina ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Eurymus christina pallida ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Colias alexandra christina ; [NACL, #4211e]
Colias christina ; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 12]; [Opler]
Montana, Washington, British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Northwest Territories
Colias christina christina ; [LCG, 105]
Larva on
Trifolium,
Hedysarum sp. [LCG, 107]
Montana, Wyoming, Utah
Colias christina astraea Edwards, 1872; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 4 : 61, TL: Wyoming, Yellowstone Lake, Yellowstone N. P.
?Colias scudderii astraea ;
Colias alexandra astraea ; [NACL, #4211d]
Colias christina astraea ; [LCG, 107]
Utah, Idaho, Washington (Asotin Co.). See [About maps]
Colias pseudochristina Ferris, 1989; Bull. Allyn Mus. 128: (1-11), TL: Utah, Summit Co., along North Fork of the Provo River
Colias pseudochristina, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias christina pseudochristina ;
Colias pseudochristina ; [LCG, 107]; Verhulst, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (2): 123-126, f. 1-6
Larva on
Vicia americana [LCG, 108] Verhulst, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (2): 126
-. See [About maps]
krauthii Klots, 1935; Amer. Mus. Novit. 767: 1, TL: South Dakota, Custer Co., Black Hills, 12mi W Custer
Colias alexandra krauthii ; [NACL, #4211f]
Colias christina krauthii ;
Colias krauthii ;
Yukon, Alaska, British Columbia
Colias alexandra kluanensis Ferris, 1981; Bull. Allyn Mus. 63: 3, TL: Yukon, Alaska Hwy, E. Haines Junction
Colias christina kluanensis ; [LCG, 109]
Rocky Mountains. See [About maps]
Willow Sulphur
Colias scudderii Reakirt, 1865; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 4 (2) : 217, TL: Colorado, Rocky Mountains [?d'Empire, Clear Creek Co.]
Colias scudderi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Colias scudderi, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias scudderi, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurymus scudderi ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Colias scudderii ; [NACL, #4223]; [Opler]
Colias scudderi ; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 30]
Larva on
Salix [NAB]
Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Wyoming
flavotincta Cockerell, 1901; Psyche 9: 186, TL: Lake Co., Colorado
= Colias scudderi scudderi ; [LCG, 119]
?flavotincta Klots, 1937
Eurymus scudderi flavotincta ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Colias scudderi scudderi ; [LCG, 110]
Larva on
Salix reticulata,
S. lutea,
S. planifolia [LCG, 111]
New Mexico
scudderii ruckesi Klots, 1937; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 45 (3/4) : 324, TL: New Mexico, Windsor Creek Canyon, W of Cowles
Colias scudderii ruckesi ; [NACL, #4223a]
Colias scudderi ruckesi ; [LCG, 111]
-. See [About maps]
Blueberry Sulphur
Colias pelidne Boisduval & Le Conte, [1829]; Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (7/8): 62-66, pl. 21, f. 4-5, TL: Canada, Arctic region [Labrador?]
Colias pelidne, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Colias pelidne, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias pelidne, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurymus pelidne ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Colias pelidne ; [NACL, #4221]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 19]; [Opler]
Larva on
Vaccinium,
Gaultheria humifusa [NAB]
Manitoba, Labrador, New Foundland, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon
Colias labradorensis Scudder, 1862; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 9 : 107
= ; [LCG, 113]; Verhulst, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 515 (form); Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Colias minisni Bean, 1895; Psyche 7 : 228, TL: Alberta
= ; [LCG, 113]; Verhulst, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 515 (form)
mira Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 347, TL: Labrador
= ; [LCG, 113]; Verhulst, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 515 (form)
Colias pelidne ab. moeschleri Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 : 379
= ; [LCG, 113]; Verhulst, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 515 (form)
standfussi Röber, [1909]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 5 : 91
= pelidne × nastes ; [LCG, 113]; Verhulst, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 515 (hybdrid)
isni (Barnes & Benjamin, 1926)
menisme ; Verity, 1908, (missp.)
Colias pelidne labradorensis ;
Colias pelidne minisini[sic?] ; [NACL, #4221a]
Colias pelidne pelidne ; [LCG, 112]; Verhulst, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 514
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
Colias anthyale; Möschler, 1870, Stettin Ent. Ztg 31 (1-3): 113
= ; [LCG, 113]; Verhulst, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 515 (form)
Alberta, British Columbia, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming
skinneri Barnes, 1897; Can. Ent. 29 (2) : 41-42, TL: Wyoming, Yellowstone N. P.
neri Barnes & Benjamin, 1926; (female)
Eurymus pelidne skinneri ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Colias pelidne skinneri ; [NACL, #4221b]; [LCG, 113]; Verhulst, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 517
-. See [About maps]
Great Northern Sulphur
Colias pelidne var. gigantea Strecker, 1900; Lep. Rhopal. Het., Suppl. 3 : 19, TL: W. coast Hundson Bay, N. Fort York
?gigantea Verity, 1911²; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 347
Colias gigantea, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Colias gigantea, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias gigantea, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
?Colias scudderii gigantea ;
Eurymus pelidne gigantea ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Colias gigantea ; [EBW]; [NACL, #4222]; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 15]; [Opler]
Larva on
Salix reticulata,
Salix [NAB]
Alaska, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Yukon, Northwest Territories
marjorie F. & R. Chermock, 1940; Can. Ent. 72 (4): 81
Colias gigantea gigantea ; [LCG, 114]
Colias christina mayi F. & R. Chermock, 1940; Can. Ent. 72 (4): 82
Colias gigantea mayi ; [NACL, #4222a]
Wyoming, Montana, Oregon
Colias gigantea harroweri Klots, 1940; Amer. Mus. Novit. 1054: 4, TL: Wyoming, Sublette Co., Clear Creek env./vic. Lower Green River Lake 2560m
Colias scudderii harroweri ;
Colias gigantea harroweri ; [NACL, #4222b]; [LCG, 115]
-. See [About maps]
Western Sulphur
Golden Sulfur
Colias occidentalis Scudder, 1862; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 9 : 109, TL: British Columbia, Mackenzie River, Georgia Golf
Colias occidentalis occidentalis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Colias occidentalis, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias occidentalis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurymus occidentalis ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Colias occidentalis ; [NACL, #4212]; [EBW]; [Opler]
Larva on
Lathyrus spp.,
Thermopsis spp. Hammond & McCorkle, 2003, J. Lep. Soc. 57 (4): 276
British Columbia, Washington, Oregon
Colias occidentalis occidentalis ; [LCG, 115]
California, Oregon
Colias occidentalis chrysomelas H. Edwards, 1877; Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc.: 8, TL: California, Napa Co.
shastae (Barnes & Benjamin, 1926); Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (3): 88
Colias occidentalis chrysomelas, Butterflies of America [BOA]
chryomelas ; (missp.)
chrysomelas ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10 (missp.?)
Colias chrysomelas ; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 9 (text only)]
Colias occidentalis chrysomelaena ; [NACL, #4212a (missp.?)]
Colias occidentalis chrysomelas ; [LCG, 116]
Oregon
Colias occidentalis sullivani Hammond & McCorkle, 2003; J. Lep. Soc. 57 (4): 275, f. 1, TL: Oregon, Harney Co., Alvord Desert Rd at north end of Steens Mts
Larva on
Lathyrus rigidus Hammond & McCorkle, 2003, J. Lep. Soc. 57 (4): 276
Canada, New Foundland - Michigan. See [About maps]
Pink-edged Sulphur
Colias interior Scudder, 1862; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 9 : 108, TL: N. shore of Lake Superior
Colias interior, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Colias interior, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Colias interior, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias interior, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
interier Kirby, 1877; (missp.)
Eurymus interior ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Colias interior ; [NACL, #4220]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 18]; [Opler]
![[interior-1vU.jpg]](_interior-1vU.jpg)
identification uncertain 600x574 (~40Kb) underside USA: Gnat Flat, Wenatchee National Forest, (47°08N 120°58W), Kittitas Co., WA, 29.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
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Larva on
Vaccinium myrtilloides,
Vaccinium canadensis [NAB]
Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Brunswick, New Foundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Is., Quebec, Saskatchewan, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Virginia, Wisconsin
nepi Barnes & Benjamin, 1926; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (3): 89
solivaga Edwards, 1877; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 6 : 17
Colias interior interior ; [LCG, 117]; Verhulst, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (3, I): 291, f. 1-8
Larva on
Vaccinium myrtilloides,
V. corymbosum,
V. caespitosum,
Vaccinium angustifolium,
V. vacillans Verhulst, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (3, I): 294
Nova Scotia (Cape Breton)
Eurymus philodice[?] var. laurentina Scudder, 1875; Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist. 18: 188, TL: Canada, Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Island, Baddeck (neotype)
raritus Gunder, 1928
Colias interior laurentina ; [NACL, #4220b]; [LCG, 119]; Verhulst, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (3, I): 294
Larva on
Vaccinium myrtilloides,
V. caespitosum,
V. corymbosum Verhulst, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (3, I): 295
Wisconsin
Colias interior vividior Berger, 1945; Lambillionea 45 (6-8): 42, TL: Wisconsin, Oneida, Eagle River
Colias interior vividior ; [NACL, #4220a]; [LCG, 120]; Verhulst, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (3, I): 295
California, Baja California. See [About maps]
Colias harfordii H. Edwards, 1877; Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc.: 9, TL: California, Kern Co. & Contra Costa Co., Havilnh
Colias barbara H. Edwards, 1877; Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc.: 7, TL: California
Eurymus hartfordii[sic] ab. weaverae Gunder, 1924; Ent. News 35 (5) : 156, TL: California
Eurymus harfordii f. martini Gunder, 1931; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 30 (2): 45, TL: California
Colias harfordii, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Colias harfordii, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Colias harfordii, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias harfordii, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Colias alexandra harfordii ; [NACL, #4211b]
Eurymus hartfordii ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10 (missp.)
Colias harfordi ; [EBW]
Colias harfordii ; [LCG, 120]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #56]
Larva on
Astragalus douglasii,
Astragalus antiselli,
Lotus scoparius,
L. crassifolius [LCG, 120]
-. See [About maps]
Common Sulphur
Colias philodice Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 100, TL: "Amérique sept."
europome Haworth, 1803; (not Esper, 1778)
dorippe Godart, 1819
europome Stephens, 1828; (not Esper, 1778)
suffusa Cockerell, 1889
Colias philodice, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Colias philodice, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias philodice, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurymus philodice ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Colias philodice ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 152; [EBW]; [NACL, #4209]; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 9]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #58]
![[philodice-1v.jpg]](_philodice-1v.jpg)
600x745 (~66Kb) underside USA: Alabama, Jeff. Co., 7.9.1998, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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![[philodice-2v.jpg]](_philodice-2v.jpg)
900x817 (~85Kb) underside USA: Alabama, Jackson Co., 26.5.2001, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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![[philodice-3v.jpg]](_philodice-3v.jpg)
1000x801 (~133Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 27.3.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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Canada (Quebec, Alberta), Montana, Colorado, California, Virginia, NA.Georgia, Massachusetts, Illinois, Michigan, Pennsylvania, New York, Utah, Mexico
Papilio ?notatus Megerle, 1803; (nom. dub.), TL: Georgia
Colias dorippe Godart, 1819; , TL: "Cape of Good Hope"
Zerene anthyale Hübner, 1823; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : f. 307-308 (spr. f.), TL: Pennsylvania
= ; [LCG, 121 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
enegthenu Boisduval, 1852; (missp.)
santes Fitch, 1854; Trans. N.Y. St. agric. Soc. 13: 378
flava Strecker, 1878; Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 82
philodin Edwards, 1872; in Hayden, Geol. Surv. Montana: 466
ab. alba Strecker, 1878; Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 82, TL: USA
= ; [LCG, 121 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
ab. nig Strecker, 1878; Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 82, TL: New York,Canada
= ; [LCG, 122 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
ab. virida Strecker, 1878; Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 82, TL: Canada
= ; [LCG, 122 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
alba Pilate, 1888; Papilio (2) 5[?]: 65
= ; [LCG, 121 (form, = alba Strecker, 1878)]
= f. alba (Strecker, 1878); Verhulst, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 73
maria Edwards, 1883; Papilio 3 (7-10) : 171 [?] (?1885)
= ; [LCG, 122 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
hagenii Edwards, 1883; Papilio 3 (7-10) : 160 (Canada)
autumnalis Cockerell, 1888; W. Amer. Sci (4) 33: 42 (fall f.)
Colias philodice suffusa Cockerell, 1889
Eurymus philodice nigridice Scudder, 1889; Butts eastern U.S. Canada 2: 1114, TL: New York
= ; [LCG, 122 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
Eurymus philodice miscidice Scudder, 1889; Butts eastern U.S. Canada 2: 1115, TL: Massachusetts
= ; [LCG, 122 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
Eurymus philodice pallidice Scudder, 1889; Butts eastern U.S. Canada 2: 1115, TL: USA
= ; [LCG, 122 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
Colias philodice luteitincta Wolcott, 1893; Can. Ent. 25: 104, TL: Illinois; Michigan
= ; [LCG, 121 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
var. albinic Skinner, 1898; , TL: USA
var. melanic Skinner, 1898; Cat. North Am. Rhopalocera: 68, TL: USA
ab. nigrina Strecker, 1900; Lep. Rhopal. Het., Suppl. 3 : 19 (emend.)
= ; [LCG, 122 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
ab. alba Röber, 1909; , TL: Pennsylvania
alba Röber, [1910]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 5 : 91
= ; [LCG, 121 (form, = alba Strecker, 1878)]
= f. alba (Strecker, 1878); Verhulst, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 73
Colias philodice f. nigrofasciata Reiff, 1917; Massachusetts 1 (3) : 22-23, pl. 3 (preocc. Grum-Grshimailo, 1884), TL: Massachusetts
kootenai Cockle, 1910; Can. Ent. 42 (6) : 203 (altid. f.)
= ?Colias philodice eriphyle ;
Colias philodice f. rothkei Reiff, 1917; Lepidopterist 1 (11) : 84, pl. 7, TL: Pennsylvania
Colias philodice pallidice f. nigrofasciata Reiff, 1918; (not Reiff, 1917), TL: Massachusetts
f. plicaduta Nakahara, 1926; Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 20 (5): 222, TL: New York
= ; [LCG, 122 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
ab. inversata Nakahara, 1926; Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 20 (5): 223, TL: Pennsylvania
= ; [LCG, 121 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
f. plicaduta ab. minor Chermock, 1927; Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 22 (2): 118, TL: Pennsylvania
= ; [LCG, 122 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
f. plicaduta ab. ehrmanni Chermock, 1927; Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 22 (2): 118, TL: Pennsylvania
= ; [LCG, 121 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
f. plicaduta var. alba Chermock, 1927; Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 22 (2): 119, TL: Pennsylvania
f. plicaduta var. albida (Chermock, 1928) (Eurymus); , TL: Pennsylvania
= ; [LCG, 121 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
tr.f. raritus (Gunder, 1928) (Eurymus); Can. Ent. 60 : 163, TL: Pennsylvania
= ; [LCG, 122 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
var. serrata (Chermock, 1929) (Eurymus); Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 24 (1): 21, TL: Pennsylvania
= ; [LCG, 122 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
laurae Chermock, 1929; Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 24 (1): 21
eriphyle var. nigricosta Chermock, 1929; Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 24 (1): 21
notatus Clark & Clark, 1941; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 43 (4): 83
pallidissima Bowman, 1942; Can. Ent. 74 (2): 25
ab. minor Dufrane, 1947; , TL: [Canada]
f. anthyale ab. reducta Dufrane, 1947; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2) : 69, TL: Pennsylvania
= ; [LCG, 122 (form)]; [NL4A, #58a]
Eurymus philodice anthyale ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Colias hageni ; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 17]
Eurymus philodice nigridice ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
miscidice ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Eurymus philodice luteitincta ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 10
Colias philodice philodice ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 22; [LCG]; Verhulst, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 72; [NL4A, #58a]
Larva on
Astragalus miser,
A. adsurgens,
Astragalus decumbens,
A. crassicarpus,
A. plattensis,
Baptisia tinctoria,
Caragana,
Cytisus,
Hedysarum boreale,
Lathyrus leucanthus,
Lotus,
Lupinus perennis,
Medicago sativa,
M. hispida,
Melilotus alba,
Pisum sativum,
Robinia pseudoacacia,
Thermopsis divaricarpa,
Trifolium repens,
T. pratense,
T. agrarium,
T. hybridum,
T. longipes,
Vicia cracca,
V. americana Verhulst, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 74
British Columbia, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana
Colias eriphyle Edwards, 1876; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 5 : 202, TL: British Columbia, Lake Labache
?Colias eriphyle Edwards, 1878; : 514, TL: Milk River
Colias philodice eriphyle, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Colias philodice eriphyle, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Colias philodice eriphyle, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Eurymus eurytheme eriphyle ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9
Colias philodice eriphyle ; [LCG, 122]; Verhulst, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 75
Guatemala
philodice guatemalena Röber, [1909]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 5: (?) , TL: Guatemala
= Colias philodice philodice ; [LCG, 121 (form)]
Colias philodice guatemalena, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Colias philodice guatemalena ; [NL4A, #58b]
Alaska, Canada (British Columbia, Yukon, Northwest Territories)
Colias philodice vitabunda Hovanitz, 1943; Amer. Mus. Novit. 1240: 3, TL: Alaska, McKinley National Park
Colias philodice vitabunda ; [NACL, #4209a]; [LCG, 123]
New Mexico, California, Oregon, Washington, Colorado, Nevada, Arkansas, Tenessee, New York, Missouri, Illinois, Mexico. See [About maps]
Orange Sulphur
Colias eurytheme Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 : 286, TL: California
Colias amphidusa Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 : 286, TL: California
Colias edusa var. californiana Ménétriés, 1855; Cat. lep. Petersb. 2: 80, TL: California
Colias keewaydin Edwards, 1869; Butts. N. Amer. 1: 49, TL: Missouri
Colias ariadne Edwards, 1870; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 (1) : 12, TL: California
Colias philodice ab. hybrida Strecker, 1878; , TL: Illinois
= Colias eurytheme × philodice pallida ; [LCG, 125 (hybrid)]
= ; [NL4A, #53]
Colias chrysotheme var. eurytheme ab. alba Strecker, 1878; , TL: USA
= ?Colias philodice philodice ; [LCG, 125 (form)]
= ?; [LCG, 125 (form)]
= ; [NL4A, #53]
Colias chrysotheme var. keewaydin ab. alba Strecker, 1878; , TL: California; Texas
f. intermedia Cockerell, 1888; W. Amer. Sci (4) 33: 41, TL: Colorado
Colias eurytheme intermedia f. pallida Cockerell, 1888; W. Amer. Sci (4) 33: [?] 41 , TL: Colorado
f. pallida Cockerell, 1888; , TL: Colorado
autumnalis Cockerell, 1888; W. Amer. Sci (4) 33: 42 (fall f.)
typica Cockerell, 1888; W. Amer. Sci (4) 33: 41
ab. fumosa Strecker, 1900; Lep. Rhopal. Het., Suppl. 3 : 19, TL: Colorado
ab. albina Röber, [1909]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 5: [??] 93, TL: [Nevada]
= ; [LCG, 125 (form, = alba)]; [NL4A, #53]
ab. alba Röber, 1909; (nom. nud.)
f. amphidusa ab. unicitrina (Gunder, 1924) (Eurymus); Ent. News 35 (5) : 158, TL: California
tr.f. rudkini (Gunder, 1932) (Eurymus); Can. Ent. 64 (2): 277, TL: California
Colias eurytheme alberta Bowman, 1942; Can. Ent. 74 (2): 25, TL: Canada
Colias eurytheme, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Colias eurytheme, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Colias eurytheme, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Colias eurytheme, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias eurytheme, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Colias eurytheme, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Colias eurytheme keewaydin ;
amphidona Edwards, 1869; (missp.)
enegthenu Edwards, 1872; (missp.)
Eurymus eurytheme ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9
Eurymus eurytheme ariadne ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9
|
Eurymus eurytheme fumosa ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9
Colias eurytheme f. ariadne ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 23
Colias eurytheme ; [NACL, #4210]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 16]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 24; [LCG, 124]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #53]
|
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
?Colias chrysotheme; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 151
![[eurytheme-1v.jpg]](_eurytheme-1v.jpg)
500x470 (~35Kb) underside USA, Texas, Irving, 3-14.6.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen
|
![[eurytheme-2v.jpg]](_eurytheme-2v.jpg)
967x985 (~103Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 23.3.2001, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
![[eurytheme-3o.jpg]](_eurytheme-3o.jpg)
1300x975 (~156Kb) ova USA: Alabama, 11.5.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
![[eurytheme-4v.jpg]](_eurytheme-4v.jpg)
1071x1218 (~120Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 24.9.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
![[eurytheme-5v.jpg]](_eurytheme-5v.jpg)
800x1012 (~123Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 24.9.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
![[eurytheme-6fvU.jpg]](_eurytheme-6fvU.jpg)
identification uncertain 1600x1320 (~214Kb) underside female USA: Colorado, Clear Creek Co., Summit Lake, Mt. Evans, 23.7.2012 (39°35'52"N 105°38'23"W), Photo © Markku Savela
|
![[eurytheme-6mu.jpg]](_eurytheme-6mu.jpg)
700x798 (~75Kb) upperside male USA: Colorado, Clear Creek Co., roadside on 103 (Squaw Pass Rd) from Mt Evans to I-70, 23.7.2012, Photo © Markku Savela
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![[eurytheme-6mv.jpg]](_eurytheme-6mv.jpg)
1000x846 (~103Kb) underside male USA: Colorado, Clear Creek Co., roadside on 103 (Squaw Pass Rd) from Mt Evans to I-70, 23.7.2012, Photo © Markku Savela
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![[eurytheme-7fu.jpg]](_eurytheme-7fu.jpg)
1200x1123 (~164Kb) upperside female USA: Colorado, Aurora, Plains Conservation Center, 24.7.2012, Photo © Markku Savela
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Larva on
Astragalus drummondii,
A. flexuosus,
A. racemosus,
A. bisulcatus,
A. crassicarpus,
A. plattensis,
A. crotalariae,
Astragalus antiselli,
A. whitneyi,
A. alpinus,
Baptisia,
Cassia,
Coronilla,
Glycine max,
Glycyrrhiza lepidota,
Lotus scoparius,
L. purshianus,
L. grandiflorus,
L. crassifolius,
L. subpinnatus,
L. strigosus,
Lathyrus leucanthus,
L. jepsoni ssp. californicus,
Lespedeza,
Lupinus minimus,
L. perennis,
L. succulentus,
L. bicolor,
Medicago sativa,
M. hispida,
M. lupulina,
Melilotus officinalis,
M. alba,
Phaseolus,
Pisum sativum,
Psoralea,
Sesbania exalata,
Thermopsis montana,
Trifolium repens,
T. nanum,
T. pratense,
T. reflexum,
T. stoloniferum,
T. tridentatum,
T. longipes,
T. wormskjoldii,
Vicia americana,
V. cracca,
V. angustifolia,
V. sativa [LCG, 124]
Tibet, China (Gansu). See [About maps]
lada Grum-Grshimailo, 1891; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 25 (3-4) : 447, TL: China, Amdo
Colias lada ab. oreas Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 : 383
Colias lada ; [LCG, 125]
-. See [About maps]
Colias marco-polo Grum-Grshimailo, 1888; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4) : 304, TL: Kunzhut Mts., E. Hindu Kush
Colias marcopolo, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias marcopolo, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias marcopolo ; [BOW: pl. 158, f. 20]; [BRU, 179]
Larva on
Astragalus spp. [BRU]
Pamirs, Hindukush
diana Schulte, 1989; Nacr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Frankf. N. F. 10 (4): (291-297)
nicopolo Röber, [1907]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 1 : 62
Colias marcopolo marcopolo ; [LCG, 126]
Afghanistan
marcopolo afganipolo Schulte, 1977; Entomops, Nice 42: 35
Colias marcopolo afganipolo ; [LCG, 126]
Afghanistan
Colias marcopolo kushana ; [LCG, 126]
-. See [About maps]
Colias christophi Grum-Grshimailo, 1885; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 2 : 220, TL: Archa-Bashi N. of Pass Kara-Kasyk, Alaisky Mts, Kirghizia
Colias christophi, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias christophi, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias christophi ; [BRU, 171]
Colias cristophi ; [EBW, (missp.?)]
Larva on
Astragalus spp. [BRU]
Kirghizia
aufderheidei Kotzsch, 1929; Ent. Zeit. 43: 205
= ; [LCG, 127 (= novosiltzovi)]
heidei Kotzsch, 1929; Ent. Zeit. 43: 205
bang-haasi Bollow, 1930; in Seitz, Macrolep. du Globe, 1: 110
Colias christophi ab. novosiltzovi Avinoff, 1910; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 39 : 248, pl. 14, f. 5
simplicissima Avinoff, 1910; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 39 : 248, pl. 14, f. 5 [?]
= ; [LCG, 127 (= novosiltzovi)]
Colias christophi helialaica Schulte, 1988; Nacr. Ent. Ver. Apollo 9 (3): 149[?], TL: Kirgizia, Alai Mts., ca. 100 km SE Fergana, between Schachimardan and Uchkurgan, Kaindy Mt., Isfara
Colias christophi christophi ; [LCG, 127]
Tadzhikistan
Colias christophi kali Korb, 1999; Alexanor 20 (8): 452[?], TL: Tadzhikistan, Turkestansky Ridge, Chakhristan
Colias christophi kali ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 12, f. 1-2; [LCG, 128]
Afghanistan. See [About maps]
shahfuladi Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956; Vidensk. Medd. Dansk Naturh. Forening 118: 173, TL: Afghanistan, Takatu 4500m
Colias shahfuladi ; [LCG, 128]
-. See [About maps]
Colias alpherakii Staudinger, 1882; in Staudinger & Bang-Haas, Berl. ent. Z. 26 (1) : 164, TL: Northern slopes of the Alaisky Mts., Kirghizia
Colias alpherakyi, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias alpherakyi, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias alpherakyi ; [BRU, 171 (missp.)]
Colias alpherakii ; [BOW: pl. 158, f. 14]
Larva on
Onobrychis echidna [BRU]
Kirghizia, Tadzhikistan
Colias alpherakii ab. ♀ leucophryna Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 : 381
versa Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 349
= ?Colias alpherakii roschana ;
= ; [LCG, 130 (form)]
Colias alpherakii alpherakii ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 12, f. 3-4; [LCG, 129]
Larva on
Astragalus sp. [LCG, 130]
Pakistan (Chitral, ...)
alpherakii chitralensis Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 349, pl. 69, f. 31-32, TL: Pakistan, Chitral, Shandur Lake, 3600m
Colias alpherakii chitralensis ; [LCG, 130]
Afghanistan, Tadzhikistan (W.Pamir, ...)
alpherakii kohibaba Wyatt & Omoto, 1966; Entomops 5: 146, TL: Afghanistan, Panjaw
Colias alpherakyi[sic] kohabiba[sic, recte kohibaba] ; [NHM]
Colias alpherakii kohibaba ; [LCG, 131]
W.Pamirs
Colias alpherakii var. roschana Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 : 381, TL: Tadzhikistan, Koudara
Colias alpherakii roschana ; [LCG, 131]
Uzbekistan
Colias alpherakii tashkurgonica Kesküla, 1997; Atalanta 28 (1/2): 33[?], TL: Uzbekistan, Kashkadarya prov., Chakchar Range, Tashkurgon Pass
Colias alpherakii tashkurgonica ; [LCG, 132]
Uzbekistan (W.Turkestan Range)
Colias alpherakii usmatica Shchetkin, 1990; Bull. Soc. nat. Moscou 95: (58-60), TL: Uzbekistan, W.Turkestan Range, Tchoukmartaou Mts., env. village Ousmat, 2750-2800m
Colias alpherakii usmatica ; [LCG, 132]
-. See [About maps]
Colias montium Oberthür, 1886; Étud. d'Ent. 11 : 16, pl. 6, f. 1, TL: Sinkiang, Ta-Tsien-Lou
Colias montium, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias montium ; [BOW: pl. 4, f. 8 (text only)]; [MRS, 221]
Tibet, Sichuan
Colias montium montium ; [LCG, 133]
Qinghai
montium viridis O. Bang-Haas, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3) : 99, TL: Chotan
Colias montium viridis ; [LCG, 134]
S.Tibet
Colias montium longto Evans, 1924; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29 (4): 973, TL: Tibet, Gyangze
?Colias montium longto ; [LCG, 134 (stat. uncert.)]
Qinghai
Colias montium fasciata Kocman, 1999; Wallace 5: 55[?], TL: S.Qinghai, Chiehku, 2300m
?Colias montium fasciata ; [LCG, 135 (= thrasibulus?)]
Tadzhikistan (Darvaz?, Peter I Mts.). See [About maps]
Colias sieversi Grum-Grshimailo, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 3 : 397, TL: Kara-Shura River valley near Pass Gardani-Kaftar, Tuptchek Plataeu, Peter 1 Mts, Tajikistan
Colias sieversi, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias sieversi, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias sieversi ; [BRU, 171]; [BOW: pl. 158, f. 21]; [MRS, 222]; [LCG, 135]
-. See [About maps]
Colias sifanica Grum-Grshimailo, 1891; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 25 (3-4) : 447, TL: China, Amdo, Kukunor
Colias sifanica, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias sifanica ; [MRS, 222]
Colias sifanica sifanica ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 12, f. 5-6
Amdo, Qinghai, Gansu
tancrei Röber, [1907]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 1 : 64, pl. 25
Colias sifanica sifanica ; [LCG, 136]
Larva on
Caragana sp. [LCG, 137]
Gansu
sifanica herculeana Bollow, 1930; in Seitz, Macrolep. du Globe, 1: 113, suppl. pl. 7, f, TL: China, Richthofen Mts.
Colias sifanica herculeana ; [LCG, 137]
Gansu, Qinghai. See [About maps]
Colias aegidii Verhulst, 1990; Lambillionea 90 (3): 42[?], TL: Gansu, Xhiahe, 3000-3300m
Colias aegidii ; [LCG, 137]
-. See [About maps]
Colias nebulosa Oberthür, 1894; Étud. d'Ent. 19 : 8, pl. 8, f. 65, TL: China, Tchang-Kou
Colias nebulosa, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias sifanica nebulosa ;
Sichuan
Colias nebulosa nebulosa ; [LCG, 138]
S.Tibet
nebulosa karoensis Hoshiai & Rose, 1998; Butterflies 20: (58-61, f. 1-8, TL: S.Tibet, Karo La, 4700-5000m, 60km E of Gyangze
Colias nebulosa karoensis ; [LCG, 138]
Larva on
Astragalus epineux [LCG, 139]
Qinghai, ...?
nebulosa niveata Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 228, pl. 41, f. 28, TL: Kukunor Lake
melanina Bollow, 1930; (repl. melanitica O. Bang-Haas, 1915)
f. melanitica O. Bang-Haas, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3) : 99
Colias sifanica niveata ;
Colias nebulosa niveata ; [LCG, 139]
![[niveata-1mu.jpg]](_niveata-1mu.jpg)
1024x768 (~111Kb) upperside male China, Qinghai prov, W.Qinghai lake, Nan Shan mts, 3500m, 28.6.2005, Photo © A. Timchenko
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![[niveata-1mv.jpg]](_niveata-1mv.jpg)
1024x768 (~132Kb) underside male China, Qinghai prov, W.Qinghai lake, Nan Shan mts, 3500m, 28.6.2005, Photo © A. Timchenko
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![[niveata-2m.jpg]](_niveata-2m.jpg)
1500x1473 (~374Kb) male China, Qinghai prov, 20 km S Tianjun (3900m), Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
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Larva on
Astragalus epineux [LCG, 139]
SE.TIbet
nebulosa pugo Evans, 1924; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29 (4): 972, TL: Pugo, SE.Tibet
Colias nebulosa pugo ; [LCG, 139]
Richthofen Mts., Kukunor Mts., ...?
Colias richthofeni O. Bang-Haas, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 42, 110, pl. 6, f. 1-2, TL: China, W. Liang-Tchou
Colias richthofeni ; [MRS, 221]
Colias nebulosa richthofeni ; [LCG, 140]
Sichuan, Gansu
nebulosa sungpani O. Bang-Haas, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 109, TL: Sichuan, Songpan
Colias nebulosa sungpani ; [LCG, 140]
-. See [About maps]
Colias cocandica Erschoff, 1874; in Fedschenko, Travels in Turkestan. 2 (5) : 6, pl. 1, f. 3, TL: Upper reaches of Sokh River near the Stschurowski Glacier, Turestansky Mts.
Colias cocandica, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias cocandica, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias cocandica ; [BRU, 170]; [MRS, 223]
Tadzhikistan (Turkestan Range), Kirgizia (Fergana, E.Turkestan Range, Aksu Valley, Alai Mts.)
Colias cocandica mraceki Verhulst, 1999; Lambillionea 99 (2): 268, TL: Tadzhikistan, Turkestan Range, Kumbel Pass 2500-3000m
aurantiacomaculata O. Bang-Haas, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3) : 98
aurantiacopunctata Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 274
f. brunneo-viridis O. Bang-Haas, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3) : 99, TL: Chotan
f. circumiens O. Bang-Haas, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3) : 99, TL: Chotan
Colias cocandica ab. ♀ galba Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 : 381
f. griseoviridis O. Bang-Haas, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3) : 99
Colias eogene ab. hybrida Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 : 381
f. immaculata O. Bang-Haas, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3) : 99
= ; [LCG, 141 (form, = integra Verity, 1911)]
f. impunctata O. Bang-Haas, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3) : 99, TL: Chotan
integra Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 353
f. melanitica O. Bang-Haas, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3) : 99, TL: Chotan
f. minor O. Bang-Haas, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3) : 99, TL: Chotan
pupillata Stauder, 1924; Mitt. münch. ent. Ges. 14: 64
f. radiata O. Bang-Haas, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3) : 99, TL: Chotan
tatarica O. Bang-Haas, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3) : 98, TL: Chotan
viridis O. Bang-Haas, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3) : 99, TL: Chotan
xantha Kotzsch, 1936; Ent. Rundsch. 54: 45
Colias cocandica cocandica ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 12, f. 7-8; [LCG, 140]
Afghanistan (Hindu Kush), Tadzhikistan (Pamirs)
cocandica hinducucica Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 353, pl. 70, f. 25-27, TL: E.Hindu Kush, Beik, Pamir
culminicola Kotzsch, 1936; Ent. Rundsch. 54: 45
Colias cocandica hinducucica ; [LCG, 142]
Larva on
Oxytropis sp.,
Echinospermum sp. [LCG, 142]
Pakistan (Karakorum)
cocandica kunjerabi Verhulst, 1999; Lambillionea 99 (2): 267, TL: Pakistan, Karakoram Hwy, Kunjerab Pass
Colias cocandica kunjerabi ; [LCG, 143]
Tian-Shan
cocandica maja Grum-Grshimailo, 1891; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 25 (3-4) : 447, TL: China, Borohoro Mts
obscura Austaut, 1898; Le Naturaliste 20: 202
Colias cocandica maja ; [LCG, 143]
Alaisky Mts.
cocandica nastoides Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 354, pl. 72, f. 26, TL: Kirgizia, W. Transalai, Aram Kungey
Colias cocandica nastoides ; [LCG, 144]
Kirgizia (E.Tian Shan), Kazakhstan (Transili Ala Tau)
Colias cocandica pljushtchi Verhulst, 2000; [LCG, 144], TL: Kirgizia, Dolon Pass 3000-3200m
-. See [About maps]
Colias tamerlana Staudinger, 1897; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 10 (1) : 152, pl. 5, f. 1-3, TL: Xinjiang, E. Tian Shan, N. Chamyl
Colias tamerlana, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias cocandica tamerlana ; [MRS, 223]
Xinjiang, Kirgizia (E.Issyk Kul)
Colias tamerlana tamerlana ; [LCG, 145]
Altai, Sayan
Colias mongola Alphéraky, 1897; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 9 : 188, TL: Ourga?
Colias nastes mongola ;
Colias coccandica mongola ;
Colias tamerlana mongola ; [LCG, 146]
![[mongola-1fv.jpg]](_mongola-1fv.jpg)
468x350 (~29Kb) underside female A tundro-steppe landscapes at Lake Tarkhattinskoe, 2350 m above sea level, S of the junction of Yuzhno-Chuiiskii and Sailyugem mountain ranges, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 9th July 1998 (on Oxytropis recognita), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[mongola-1v.jpg]](_mongola-1v.jpg)
700x656 (~92Kb) underside Tundrosteppes on the southerm principle slope of the Yuzhno- Chuiskii mountain range E of the Chikty Rivulet, 2400 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh- Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 13th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Larva on
Oxytropis oligantha [LCG, 147]
N.Mongolia
Colias cocandica sidonia Weiss, 1968; Sb. faun. Prac. ent. Odd. nat. Mus. Praze 13: 112, TL: N.Mongolia, Rincinlchumbe, 2000m
?sidonia Weiss, 1968; J. Res. Lep. 16: 208
Colias tamerlana sidonia ; [LCG, 147]
Colias cocandica tibetana Riley, 1923; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1922 (3-4) : 465, pl. 36, f. 9, TL: Nyenyam, 13000ft
Colias tibetana ; [LCG]
-. See [About maps]
Colias grumi ; [MRS, 222]
Colias grumi grumi ; [LCG]
Colias grumi burchana Mrácek & Schulte, 1991; Nachr. ent. Ver. Apollo N.F. 12: (164-165)
Colias grumi burchana ; [MRS, 222]; [LCG]
Xinjiang
Colias alpherakyi aljinshana Huang & Murayama, 1992; Tyô to Ga 43 (1) : 5, f. 11, TL: Aljinshan, 4300m
Colias grumi aljinshana ; Hoshiai, 1993, Tyô to Ga 44 (1): 16; [MRS, 222]; [LCG]
Colias grumi dvoraki ; [LCG]
Colias thrasibulus ; [LCG]
Colias thrasibulus zanskarensis ; [LCG]
Himalayas, Kashmir, Tibet. See [About maps]
Colias ladakensis C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 197, pl. 27, f. 8-9
Colias shipkee Moore, 1865; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2) : 492, pl. 31, f. 13
Colias ladakensis ; [MRS, 223]
Colias ladakensis ladakensis ; [LCG]
Colias ladakensis fatulaensis ; [LCG]
Colias ladakensis seitzi ; [LCG]
Colias ladakensis nina ; [MRS, 223]
Colias nina hingstoni ; [LCG]
Colias nina tsurpuana ; [LCG]
![[tsurpuana-1afu.jpg]](_tsurpuana-1afu.jpg)
1500x969 (~195Kb) upperside female China, C.Tibet, Dangxiong vill. (4500m), 11.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
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![[tsurpuana-1afv.jpg]](_tsurpuana-1afv.jpg)
1400x1256 (~328Kb) underside female China, C.Tibet, Dangxiong vill. (4500m), 11.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
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![[tsurpuana-1amu.jpg]](_tsurpuana-1amu.jpg)
1500x918 (~234Kb) upperside male China, C.Tibet, Dangxiong vill. (4500m), 11.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
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![[tsurpuana-1bfu.jpg]](_tsurpuana-1bfu.jpg)
1500x1121 (~334Kb) upperside female China, C.Tibet, Dangxiong vill. (4500m), 11.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
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![[tsurpuana-1bfv.jpg]](_tsurpuana-1bfv.jpg)
1400x1294 (~245Kb) underside female China, C.Tibet, Dangxiong vill. (4500m), 11.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
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![[tsurpuana-1bmu.jpg]](_tsurpuana-1bmu.jpg)
1500x1033 (~238Kb) upperside male China, C.Tibet, Dangxiong vill. (4500m), 11.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
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Sikkim, Tibet. See [About maps]
Colias berylla Fawcett, 1904; Proc. zool. Soc. 2: 139
Colias berylla, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias berylla ; [MRS, 221]
Colias berylla berylla ; [LCG]
Colias berylla bergeriana ; [LCG]
Colias adelaidae ; [LCG]
Colias adelaidae karmalana ; [LCG]; Huang, 2001
Tibet, W.China. See [About maps]
Colias eogene var. arida Alphéraky, 1889; in Romanoff, Mém. lép. 5 : 76
?Colias eogene ab. auritheme Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 : 383
?Colias cocandica irma Evans, 1924; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29 (4): 972, TL: SE.Tibet, Loutsang-Po
= ?; [LCG, 134]
= ?Colias adelaidae Verhulst, 1991; [LCG, 134]
?Colias montium irma ;
Colias arida ; [MRS, 221]
Colias arida arida ; [LCG]
Colias arida cakana ; [LCG]
Colias arida muetingi ; [LCG]
Colias arida var. wanda Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 : 383
Colias arida wanda ; [MRS, 221]
Colias baeckeri baeckeri ; [LCG]
Colias baeckeri paskoi ; [LCG]
Sikkim, Kashmir, Tibet. See [About maps]
Colias stoliczkana Moore, 1878; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 1 (3) : 229
Colias stoliczkana ; [MRS, 223]
Colias stoliczkana stoliczkana ; [LCG]
Colias stoliczkana miranda ; [LCG]
Colias stoliczkana cathleenae ; [LCG]
Xinjiang
Colias chrysotheme yangguifei Huang & Murayama, 1992; Tyô to Ga 43 (1) : 4, f. 7-8, TL: Aqikfu, Aljin, East Kunlun, 4350-4400
Colias stoliczkana yangguifei ; Hoshiai, 1993, Tyô to Ga 44 (1): 15
Sikkim. See [About maps]
Colias dubia Elwes, 1906; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1906 : 481, pl. 36, f. 8-9
Colias dubia ; [LCG]
Turkestan, Kadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. See [About maps]
Colias staudingeri Alphéraky, 1881; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 16 (3-4): 368, TL: upper reaches of Kunghes River, Boro-Khoro Mts, China
Colias staudingeri, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias staudingeri, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias staudingeri ; [BRU, 174]; [EBW]
Colias staudingeri staudingeri ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 12, f. 9; [LCG]
C.Tien-Shan
Colias staudingeri emivittata ; [LCG]
Zaalaisky Mts.
Colias staudingeri var. pamira ab. verityi Avinoff, 1910; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 39 : 248
Colias staudingeri pamira ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 12, f. 10; [LCG]
Tibet, China. See [About maps]
felderi Grum-Grshimailo, 1891; Hor. Soc. ent. Ross. 25: 448
Colias felderi ; [LCG]
E.Hindukush, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Himalaya. See [About maps]
Colias eogene C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 196, pl. 27, f. 7, TL: "Himalaya"
?Colias eogene ab. cana Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 298, 333
?Colias eogene ab. oshanini Avinoff, 1910; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 39 : 248, pl. 14, f. 4
Colias eogene, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias eogene ; [BRU, 175]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 158, f. 13, 15]; [MRS, 222]
Larva on
Astragalus spp. [BRU]
Colias eogene eogene ; [LCG]
Pamirs
Colias eogene var. erythas Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 298, 332
Colias eogene erythas ; [LCG]
Alai
Colias eogene var. elissa Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 298, 332
Colias eogene elissa ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 12, f. 11-12; [LCG]
Colias eogene francesca ; [LCG]
Colias eogene shandura ; [LCG]
Colias eogene var. leechi Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 : 382
Colias leechi ; [LCG]
Ghissar, Alai, Tian-Shan. See [About maps]
Colias romanovi Grum-Grshimailo, 1885; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 2 : 229 nota
Colias romanovi Grum-Grshimailo, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 3 : 398
Colias romanovi, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias romanovi, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias romanovi ; [BRU, 174]; [EBW]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 12, f. 13
Colias romanovi romanovi ; [LCG]
Colias romanovi seravschana Lukhtanov, 1999; Atalanta 30 (1/4): 138, TL: Tadjikistan, Seravschanksi, Dascht, 3200-3500m
Colias romanovi seravschana ; [LCG]
Altai - S.Siberia, Mongolia - Ussuri, SE.China. See [About maps]
heos (Herbst, 1792); in Jablonsky, Naturs. Schmett. 5: 213, pl. 144 [or 114?], f. 5-6, TL: "Siberia"
Papilio aurora Esper, 1783; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (8): 161, pl. 83, f. 3 (preocc.)
Colias aurora ab. obscura Moltrecht, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (44) : 185
?chloe Eversmann, 1847; Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 20 (3) : 73, pl. 4, f. 3-4
sibirica Lederer, 1852
kenteana Rühl, 1895
Colias heos, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias heos, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias heos ; [BRU, 176]; [MRS, 220]
![[heos-1fv.jpg]](_heos-1fv.jpg)
549x505 (~53Kb) underside female A steppefied meadow on a high right bank of the Onon River 5 km upstream of the village Nizhnii Tsasuchei, Onon District, S Chita Province (Dahuria), S Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 30th June 1996, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Larva on
Vicia,
Astragalus,
Trifolium lucanicum [BRU, Kurentzov, 1970, Danchenko]
Colias semenovi Shtandel, 1960
Colias heos semenovi ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 12, f. 14; [LCG]
Colias heos vespera ; [LCG]
Tibet, W.China. See [About maps]
diva Grum-Grshimailo, 1891; Hor. Ent. Soc. Ross. 25: 449
Colias diva ; [LCG]
Transbaikalia - Chukot Peninsula. See [About maps]
Colias viluiensis Ménétriés, 1859; in Schrenck, Reise Forschungen Amur-Lande 2 (1) : 18, TL: "Vilui", SE.Siberia
chilkana Austaut, 1898
Colias viluiensis, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias viluiensis ; [BRU, 175]
Colias viluiensis viluiensis ; [LCG]
Transbaikalia
Colias viliuensis dahurica ; [LCG]
Chukotka
Colias viluiensis heliophora Churkin & Grieshuber, 2001; Helios, Coll. lep. articles II: (174-189)
Tien-Shan. See [About maps]
Colias erschoffi Alphéraky, 1881; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 16 (3-4): 362, t. 13, f. 1-2, TL: E. Tian-Shan, Kuldzha
Colias erschoffi ; [BRU, 174]; [LCG]
Larva on
Astragalus [BRU]
Turkestan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Kadzikhistan, Kashmir. See [About maps]
Colias wiskotti Staudinger, 1882; in Staudinger & Bang-Haas, Berl. ent. Z. 26 (1) : 166, pl. 2, f. 9-10, TL: Alai Mts.
Colias wiskotti, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias wiskotti ; [BRU, 177]; [EBW]
Larva on
Acantolimon,
Oxytropis,
Onobrychis echidna [BRU]
Ghissar (west)
leuca Staudinger, 1882
palaenoides Verity, 1909
Colias wiskotti wiskotti ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 12, f. 15-16; [LCG]
Alaisky Mts.
Colias wiskotti var. separata Grum-Grshimailo, 1888; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4) : 305, TL: Montes Alaienses
leucotheme Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Colias wiskotti var. (ab.?) aurantiaca Staudinger, [1892]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2) : 230
Colias wiskotti separata ; [LCG]
E.Pamirs
Colias wiskotti var. chrysoptera Grum-Grshimailo, 1888; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4) : 305, TL: Afghanistan (Roschan); Transalai; Sarykol
Colias wiskotti chrysoptera ; [LCG]
Afghanistan
Colias wiskotti sweadneri Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956; Vidensk. Medd. Dansk Naturh. Forening 118: (141-192), TL: btw Surtu and the top of Mt. Shah Fuladi, nr. 5000m
Colias wiskotti sweadneri ; [LCG]
EEU, Asia Minor, N.Iran, W.Siberia, Altai, S.Russia - Transbaikalia, Mongolia, NE.China. See [About maps]
Lesser Clouded Yellow
Hellorangegrüner Heufalter
Papilio chrysotheme Esper, 1781; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (3): 89, pl. 65 f. 3-4, TL: "Kremnitz" [Slovakia]
Colias chrysotheme, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias chrysotheme, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias chrysotheme ; [BOW: pl. 3, f. 26]; [MRS, 220]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Larva on
Vicia hirsuta [H&R],
Vicia [BRU, Nekrutenko, 1990]
Colias chrysotheme chrysotheme ; [LCG]
Colias chrysotheme caspicus ; [LCG]
Colias chrysotheme var. sibirica Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 : 380 (praeocc.)
?Colias chrysotheme sibirica ab. ♀ malmyzhensis Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. ent. 9 (3) : 296
Colias chrysotheme audre ; [MRS, 220]
Colias audre ; [LCG]
Turkestan, Uzbekistan, Kadzhikistan - Altai, Tuva, E.Sayan, China. See [About maps]
Colias thisoa Ménétriés, 1832; Cat. Rais.: 244, TL: Mt. Shakhdagh, Daghestan
eos Herrich-Schäffer, 1852
Colias thisoa, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias thisoa, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias thisoa ; [BRU, 175]
![[thisoa-1vf.jpg]](_thisoa-1vf.jpg)
475x450 (~37Kb) underside female A steppe on the Dzhazator River right bank in its upper flow, between the Chikty and Akbul River, 2000 m above sea level, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 12th July 1998(on Taraxacum), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[thisoa-1vm.jpg]](_thisoa-1vm.jpg)
640x636 (~78Kb) underside male A steppe on the Dzhazator River right bank in its upper flow, between the Chikty and Akbul River, 2000 m above sea level, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 12th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Larva on
Astragalus spp. [BRU, Nekrutenko, 1990]
Colias thisoa thisoa ; [LCG]
Caucasus Minor, Armenian Highland
Colias thisoa strandiana ; [LCG]
Talysh, Kopet-Dagh
Colias thisoa shakuhensis ; [LCG]
N. and Inner Tian-Shan, Ghissar, Darvaz, Alai
Colias thisoa aeolides ; [LCG]
C.Tian-Shan
Colias thisoa urumtsiensis ; [LCG]
SW.Altai
Colias thisoa irtyschensis Lukhtanov, 1999; Atalanta 30 (1/4): 137, TL: Kasakstan, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Altai, Kalba, Tainty
Colias thisoa irtyschensis ; [LCG]
Colias thisoa nikolaevi ; [LCG]
S.Iran - India - S.China, Ussuri. See [About maps]
Colias fieldii Ménétriés, 1855; Cat. lep. Petersb. 2: 79, 1: pl. 1, f. 5, TL: "Monts Himalaya"
Colias fieldii, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias fieldii, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias fieldii ; [BRU, 176]; [MRS, 219]
Colias fieldi ; [EOB, 87]; [EBW]; [BOR, 182]; Huang, 2001
![[fieldii-1mu.jpg]](_fieldii-1mu.jpg)
1024x768 (~129Kb) upperside male China, Qinghai prov, ~30 km SW Xining town, 3600m, 6.7.2005, Photo © A. Timchenko
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![[fieldii-1mv.jpg]](_fieldii-1mv.jpg)
1024x768 (~113Kb) underside male China, Qinghai prov, ~30 km SW Xining town, 3600m, 6.7.2005, Photo © A. Timchenko
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![[fieldii-2f.jpg]](_fieldii-2f.jpg)
1000x931 (~92Kb) female China, S.Tibet, 10 km N. Nyalam town (4300m), 7.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
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![[fieldii-2mu.jpg]](_fieldii-2mu.jpg)
1400x945 (~305Kb) upperside male China, S.Tibet, 10 km N. Nyalam town (4300m), 7.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
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![[fieldii-2mv.jpg]](_fieldii-2mv.jpg)
1400x1050 (~216Kb) underside male China, S.Tibet, 10 km N. Nyalam town (4300m), 7.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
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Larva on
Leguminosae [EOB]
Yunnan
Colias fieldii fieldii ; [LCG]
S.Ussuri
Colias fieldii chinensis ; [MRS, 219]; [LCG]
NAF, Fezzan, Cyrenaica, SEU, CEU, Asia Minor, Iran, W.Siberia. See [About maps]
Etelänkeltaperhonen
Clouded Yellow
Rödgul höfjäril
Saffransfjäril
Postillon
Orangeroter Kleefalter
Le Souci
Szlaczkoń sylwetnik
Papilio croceus Geoffroy, 1785; in Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 2: 250, TL: Paris
Papilio edusa Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 23 (preocc. Papilio edusa Fabricius, 1777)
Colias croceus f. helice
Colias croceus f. helicina Oberthür, 1880; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.: 145, TL: Italy
Colias croceus f. deserticola Verity, 1909; Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 268, TL: Algeria
Colias croceus ab. cremonae Bang-Haas, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (2): 103, TL: Lebanon
Colias croceus f. mediterranea Stauder, 1913; Boll. Soc. adriat. Sci. nat. 27 (1): 147, pl. 2, f. 5, TL: Italy
Colias edusa f. obsoleta Grüber, 1929; Ent. Z. Frankf. a. M. 43: 21, pl. f. 10
Colias crocea, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias croceus, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Colias croceus, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Colias croceus, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Colias crocea, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Colias crocea, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Colias crocea, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Colias crocea, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Colias crocea ; [BRU, 179]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 3, f. 27-28]; [LCG]
Colias croceus ; [BMAT: 18, pl. 7, f. 15-24]; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]
![[croceus-1.jpg]](_croceus-1.jpg)
500x401 (~57Kb) Clouded yellow Turunc, SW Turkey 14/04/95, Photo © Simon Coombes
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![[croceus-2fv.jpg]](_croceus-2fv.jpg)
500x690 (~31Kb) underside female France, Sophia Antipolis, 5.10.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
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![[croceus-3vmf.jpg]](_croceus-3vmf.jpg)
600x435 (~41Kb) underside male female Morocco, Djebel Lekst, Anti-Atlas , Photo © Michel Tarrier
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![[croceus-4v.jpg]](_croceus-4v.jpg)
1200x900 (~178Kb) underside Italy, Ravenna, August 2002, Photo © Maurizio Elia
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Larva on
Trifolium pratense,
Medicago,
Trifolium [SPRK],
Vicia,
Lotus,
Onobrychis,
Astragalus [BRU, Nekrutenko, 1990, Gorbunov, Korshunov, 1995],
Colutea arborescens,
Medicago sativa,
Acanthyllis tragacanthoides,
A. numidica,
Anthyllis tetraphylla,
Erophaca baetica,
Hippocrepis sp.,
Medicago lappacea,
M. hispida,
M. polymorpha,
M. sulcata [BMAT]
-. See [About maps]
African Clouded Yellow
Papilio electo Linnaeus, 1763; Amoenitates Acad., 6: 405
Colias xenodice C. & R. Felder, 1859; Wien. ent. Monats. 3 (12): 394
?Colias edusina C. & R. Felder, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (4): 100
Colias aurivillius Keferstein, 1883; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 32 : 457
Colias electo, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias electo ; [EBW]; [AfrL]
Larva on
Vicia sativa,
Trifolium,
Robinia pseudacacia [PBSA]
South Africa, S.Mozambique, Namibia, Rhodesia, Zambia
Colias electo electo ab. elysium Kroon, 1985; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 97 (1-2) : 6, TL: Vaal R., Sasolburg, South Africa
Colias electo electo ; [BAFR, 54]; [LCG]; [AfrL]
Angola, S.Zaire, N.Zambia, NW.Malawi
?hecate Strecker, 1900; Lep. Rhopal. Het., Suppl. 3 : 19 [year?]
Colias electo hecate ; [AfrL]; [BAFR, 54 (text)]
Malawi, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, E.Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi, S.Sudan, S.Ethiopia, N.Somalia
Colias electo pseudohecate ; [BAFR, 54]; [LCG]; [AfrL]
C.Ethiopia, N.Ethiopia, Eritrea
electo meneliki Berger, 1940; Expl. Parc. nat. Albert Mission G. F. de Witte 30 : 44
Colias electo meneliki ; [BAFR, 54 (text)]; [LCG]; [AfrL]
S.Arabia, W.Arabia
Colias electo philbyi ; [BAFR, 54 (text)]; [LCG]
Colias electo manengoubensis ; [LCG]; [AfrL]
Colias electo mukana ; [LCG]
Colias mukana ; [AfrL]
Colias mukana mukana ; [AfrL]
Colias mukana jolyi ; [AfrL]
Chile. See [About maps]
Colias ponteni Wallengren, 1860; Wien ent. Monats. 4: 33, TL: Honolulu
Colias imperialis Butler, 1871; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871 : 250, pl. 19, f. 2, TL: [Chile]
= ; Shapiro, 1991, J. Res. Lepid. 28 (3): 180; [NL4A, #59]
Colias imperialis ; Staudinger, 1899, Naturhist. Mus. Hamburg 2 (6) : 27
Colias ponteni ; Shapiro, 1991, J. Res. Lepid. 28 (3): 180; [LCG]; [NL4A, #59]
S.Brazil. See [About maps]
Papilio lesbia Fabricius, 1775; , TL: "Patagoniae littoribus"
Colias lesbia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias lesbia ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 49, f. 18]; [NL4A, #57]
Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay
Colotis pyrrhothea Hübner, 1823; , TL: Argentina
Colias pyrrhothea var. heliceoides Capronnier, 1874; , TL: Argentina
Colias aquilo Austaut, 1912; Int. Ent. Zs 6 (13) : 88, f. 3, TL: "Lappland"
f. obscura Köhler, 1923; , TL: Argentina
f. micans Köhler, 1923; , TL: Argentina
f. flaveola Köhler, 1923; (preocc. Blanchard, 1852), TL: Argentina
f. maculata Köhler, 1923; , TL: Argentina
Colias lesbia eurinice Martin, [1923]; (nom. nud.), TL: Argentina
ab. rufa Köhler, 1928; (nom. nud.), TL: Argentina
ab. citrina Breyer, 1930; , TL: Argentina
ab. privata Breyer, 1939; , TL: Argentina
ab. angustimargo Breyer, 1939; , TL: Argentina
ab. koehleri Breyer, 1939; , TL: Argentina
ab. nigromarginata Breyer, 1939; , TL: Argentina
ab. punctata Breyer, 1939; , TL: Argentina
ab. citronigra Breyer, 1939; , TL: Argentina
Colias lesbia pyrrhothea ab. almeidai Biezanko, 1949; , TL: Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul)
Colias lesbia pyrrhothea f. heliceoides ab. lutzi Biezanko, 1949; , TL: Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul)
Colias lesbia pyrrhothea f. heliceoides ab. travassosi Biezanko, 1949; , TL: Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul)
Colias lesbia pyrrhothea ab. strandi Biezanko, 1949; , TL: Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul)
Colias lesbia pyrrhothea ab. costa-limai Biezanko, 1949; , TL: Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul)
Colias lesbia pyrrhothea f. heliceoides ab. schweizeri Biezanko, 1949; , TL: Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul)
Colias lesbia pyrrhothea ab. williamsi Biezanko, 1949; , TL: Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul)
Colias lesbia pyrrhothea ab. forbesi Biezanko, 1949; , TL: Uruguay
Colias lesbia pyrrothea[sic?] ; [LCG]
Colias lesbia lesbia ; [LCG]; [NL4A, #57a]
Bolivia
Colias lesbia var. andina Staudinger, 1894; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (1) : 65, TL: Bolivia
Colias lesbia andina ; [LCG]; [NL4A, #57b]
Ecuador, Colombia
Colias dinora Kirby, 1881; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3) : 358, TL: Chimborazo, Ecuador
Colias lesbia meieri Berger, 1983; , TL: Ibarra, Baños, Ecuador
Colias lesbia roberti Salazar, 2002; , TL: Colombia
Colias lesbia meieri ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 11, pl. 12, f. 19; [LCG]
Colias dinora ; [BOW: pl. 49, f. 15]
Colias lesbia dinora ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #57c]
Brazil(Minas Gerais)
lesbia mineira Zikán, 1940; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Colias lesbia mineira ; [NL4A, #57d]
Chile, Argentina
lesbia vauthierii Guérin-Méneville, [1830]; , TL: Chile
Colias rutilans Boisduval, 1836; , TL: Chile
Colias cunninghami Butler, 1881; , TL: Chile
Colias minuscula Butler, 1881; , TL: Chile
Colias lesbia var. (ab.)? antarctica Staudinger, 1899; Naturhist. Mus. Hamburg 2 (6) : 23, TL: Argentina
Colias lesbia var.(?) arena Staudinger, 1899; Naturhist. Mus. Hamburg 2 (6) : 23, TL: Chile
Colias vautieri[sic] ab. micans Breyer, 1939; , TL: Argentina
Colias vauthierii ljungneri Bryk, 1944; , TL: Argentina
Colias antarctica ; [BOW: pl. 49, f. 12]
Colias vautieri[sic, recte vauthierii] ; [BOW: pl. 49, f. 19]
Colias vautieri vautieri[sic, recte vauthierii] ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 11, pl. 12, f. 23-24; [LCG]
Colias vautieri cunninghami ; [LCG]
Colias vauthierii ; Shapiro, 1991, J. Res. Lepid. 28 (3): 180
Colias lesbia vauthierii ; [NL4A, #57e]
Peru
Colias verhulsti Berger, 1983; , TL: Peru, Cuzco 2800-3400m
Colias verhulsti f. aurantiaca Berger, 1983; , TL: Peru
Colias verhulsti ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 11, pl. 12, f. 20; [LCG]
Colias lesbia verhulsti ; [NL4A, #57f]
-. See [About maps]
Colias euxanthe C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 196, TL: Peru
Colias euxanthe, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias euxanthe ; [NL4A, #54]
Peru
Colias euxanthe euxanthe ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 11, pl. 12, f. 21; [LCG]; [NL4A, #54a]
Ecuador
euxanthe alticola Godman & Salvin, 1891; , TL: Pichincha; Tortorillas, Chimborazo; Cayambe; Chimborazo W side; Antisana W side
Colias euxanthe alticola ; [NL4A, #54b]; [EcuL]
Peru, Bolivia
Scalidoneura hermina Butler, 1871; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871 : 251, pl. 19, f. 5, TL: Peru
Colias lesbia f. puna Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (2): 284, TL: Peru
Colias flaveola ab. saturata Röber, 1909; , TL: Bolivia
Colias flaveola ab. alba Röber, 1909; , TL: [Bolivia]
Colias euxanthe ab. dimorpha Hemming, 1925; , TL: Peru
Colias euxanthe euxanthe f. gynomorpha Berger, 1981; , TL: Bolivia
Colias euxanthe euxanthe f. lutea Berger, 1981; , TL: Bolivia
Colias euxanthe hermina ; [NL4A, #54c]
Peru
Colias euxanthe stuebeli Reissinger, 1972; Atalanta 4: (60-64), TL: NW Peru, Cajamarca, Cutervo
Colias euxanthe coeneni Berger, 1983; , TL: Peru
Colias euxanthe coeneni ; [LCG]
Colias euxanthe stuebeli ; [EcuL]; [LCG]; [NL4A, #54d]
-. See [About maps]
Colias flaveola Blanchard, 1852; in Gay, Hist. Chile, (Zool.) 7 : 19, pl. 1, f. 6a-b, TL: Chile
Colias flaveola ; [BOW: pl. 49, f. 17]; [LCG]; Shapiro, 1991, J. Res. Lepid. 28 (3): 180; [NL4A, #55]
Chile
Colias flaveola flaveola ; [NL4A, #55a]
Peru, Bolivia
Colias weberbaueri Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 78 A (9) : 185, TL: Peru
Colias euxanthe alticola ab. virescens Rothschild, 1913; Novit. Zool. 20 (1): (187-188) , TL: Peru
Colias euxanthe nigerrima Fassl, 1915; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3) : 180, pl. 6, f. 8a-b, TL: Bolivia,Peru
Colias weberbaueri ; Strand, 1916, Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2) : 14, pl. 16, f. 5; [LCG]
Colias weberbaueri weberbaueri ; [LCG]
Colias flaveola weberbaueri ; [NL4A, #55f]
Peru
flaveola mossi Rothschild, 1913; , TL: Peru
Colias mossi Rothschild, 1913; Novit. Zool. 20 (1): (187-188) , TL: Peru
Colias mossi ; [LCG]
Colias flaveola mossi ; [NL4A, #55e]
Argentina
Colias blameyi Jörgensen, 1916; , TL: Argentina
Colias blameyi ; Shapiro, 1991, J. Res. Lepid. 28 (3): 182
Colias weberbaueri blameyi ; [LCG]
Colias flaveola blameyi ; [NL4A, #55b]
Argentina
Colias mendozina Breyer, 1939; , TL: Argentina
Colias weberbaueri mendozina ; [LCG]
Colias flaveola mendozina ; [NL4A, #55d]
Peru
flaveola erika Lamas, 1981; , TL: Peru
Colias weberbaueri erika ; [LCG]
Colias flaveola erika ; [NL4A, #55c]
Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador. See [About maps]
Colias dimera Doubleday, 1847; , TL: [Colombia]
Colias erythrogrammus Kollar, 1850; , TL: Nova Granada
Colias erythrogramma Kollar, 1850
ab. semperi Strecker, 1873; , TL: Colombia
ab. meridensis Neuburger, 1905; , TL: Venezuela
Colias dimera mariae Apolinar, 1914; , TL: Colombia
var. fassli Apolinar, 1914; , TL: Colombia
Colias tolima Fassl, 1915; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3) : 180, pl. 6, f. 9a-b, TL: Colombia
f. andromorpha Fernández, 1928; , TL: Colombia
f. superba Berger, 1937; , TL: Colombia
f. alba Berger, 1937; , TL: Colombia
Colias minuscula f. peruviensis Dufrane, 1947; , TL: "Peru"
Colias dimera, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Colias erythrorammus ; Kollar, 1850, (missp.)
Colias dimera ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 49, f. 14, 16]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 11, pl. 12, f. 22; [LCG]; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #52]
Iran. See [About maps]
Colias hofmannorum Eckweiler, 2000; , TL: Iran, Khorasan, Birjand, 20km N Sar Bisheh, 2200-2500m
Colias hofmannorum ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 10, pl. 12, f. 17 (holotype), 18 (paratype)
Unknown or unplaced taxa
Colias dinora goryna Martin, [1923]; (nom. nud.), TL: Peru
dinora goryna ; [NL4A, 103]
Colias elwesii Butler, 1881; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 7 (38) : 135, TL: Japan
Colias subaurata Butler, 1881; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 7 (38) : 138, TL: Japan
Colias hyale poliographus ab. daisetsuzana Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4) : 198, TL: Hokkaido
Colias poliographus ab. ♀ hera Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 : 380
Colias chrysotheme ab. ♀ standfussi Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 : 380
Colias cocandica ab. hybrida Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 : 380
Colias edusa var. pyrenaica Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 : 383
4.5.2013 (83)
- References:
- [A. Timchenko]
- Andrew Timchenko; Beijing, China (ex-Moscow, Russia)
- [ALBERTA]
- University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum; Browse Entomology Collection
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [AfrL]
- Mark C. Williams; Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams
- [BAFR]
- D'Abrera, 1980; Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region
- [BAMONA]
- Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
- [BCA]
- electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
- [BHL]
- The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
- [BMAT]
- Tennent, 1996; The butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia; ISBN 0 906802 05 9
- [BOA]
- Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
- [BOR]
- D'Abrera, 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III
- [BOW]
- Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
- [BRU]
- Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997; Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae; Volume 1
- [Bruce Walsh]
- Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
- [CiNii]
- http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
- [D. Smirnov]
- Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
- [EBW]
- Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
- [EOB]
- Feltwell; The Encyclopedia of Butterflies; Prentice Hall, 1993; ISBN 0-671-86828-4
- [ESP]
- Heppner, 1981; The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
- [EcuL]
- Tommaso & Racheli, 2001; Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae)
- [Erich Mangl]
- http://www.mangl.at
- [H&R]
- Higgins, L.G, Riley, N.D, 1970; A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
- [HBN]
- Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
- [Heiner Ziegler]
- Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
- [ILMB]
- Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
- [Ilya Osipov]
- The insects from former USSR for collectors Web site; e-mail: Ilya Osipov; http://www.osipov.org/insects/
- [JLS]
- Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
- [JRL]
- The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera; JRL Archive
- [Kimmo Silvonen]
- Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site
- [LAMAS-2005]
- Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
- [LAMAS-NEO]
- Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
- [LCG]
- Verhulst, 2000; Les Colias du Globe, 1 & 2: (1) 262pp (Texte), (2) pl. 1-183; Monograph of the genus Colias
- [MBE]
- Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
- [MRS]
- Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
- [Mario Maier]
- Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
- [Maurizio Elia]
- Ravenna, Italy; e-mail: Maurizio Elia
- [Michel Tarrier]
- Michel R. Tarrier; Malaga, Spain; http://www.tarrier.org
- [NAB]
- Pyle, 1981; Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society; ISBN 0-394-51914-0
- [NACL]
- Hodges, 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
- [NHM]
- Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
- [NL4A]
- Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
- [NORLEP]
- Norges Sommerfugler
- [Oleg Kosterin]
- Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
- [Opler]
- Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
- [PBSA]
- Dickson, C.G.C (ed.), Kroon, D.M.; Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa; AD. DONKER 1978
- [Pertti Pakkanen]
- e-mail: Pertti Pakkanen; Butterfly and moth observations from Finland
- [Peter Payzant]
- Canada; http://www.pbase.com/ppayzant/profile
- [S. Shuichi Haupt]
- e-mail: S. Shuichi Haupt; http://www.tu-berlin.de/fb7/ioeb/biologie/stefan.htm
- [SPRK]
- Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14
- [SVF]
- Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
- [SZMN]
- Lepidoptera; Siberian Zoological Museum
- [Simon Coombes]
- 1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
- [Tero Piirainen]
- Tampere, Finland; e-mail: Tero Piirainen
- [Vitaly Charny]
- Birmingham, Alabama, USA
- [Wahlberg]
- Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
- [²]
- This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.
- Some related literature:
- Abadjiev, 2002
- Types of Balkan butterflies in the collection of The Natural History Museum, London
Neue Ent. Nachr. 23: 3-53
- Alphéraky, 1881
- Lépidoptères du district de Kouldjà et des montagnes environnantes. (1-3)
Horae Soc. ent. Ross.
16 (3-4): 334-435, pl. 14-15 (1881),
17 (1-2): 15-103, pl. 1-3 (1882),
17 (3-4): 156-227, pl. 8-9 (1883)
- Alphéraky, 1889
- Lépidoptères rapportés du Thibet par le Général N. M. Przewalsky de son voyage de 1884-1885
in Romanoff, Mém. lép. 5
: 59-89, pl. 4
- Alphéraky, 1897
- Mémoire sur différents Lépidoptéres, tant nouveaux que peu connus, de la faune paléarctique
in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 9
: 185-227
- Aurivillius, 1890
- Gölands Insektfauna. I. Lepidoptera. Hymenoptera
Bihang K. svenska VetensAkad. Handl. 15 (4) (1)
: 1-33, pl. 1-3
- Austaut, 1905
- Notice sur quelques lépidoptères nouveaux
Ent. Zs. 18 (36)
: 143
- Austaut, 1912
- Lépidoptères asiatiques nouveaux
Int. Ent. Zs 6 (13)
: 87-89
- Avinoff, 1910
- [Contribution à la faune des Rhopaloceres du Pamir] (in Russian)
Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 39
: 225-246, pl. 14
- Avinoff, 1910
- [New forms of Rhopalocera from Fergana] (in Russian)
Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 39
: 247-250, pl. 14
- Avinoff, 1935
- Lepidoptera collected by G. M. Sutton on Southampton Island. Rhopalocera
in Holland & Avinoff, Mem. Carn. Mus. 12 (2): 13...?
- Bang-Haas, 1912
- Neue oder wenig bekannte palaearktische Makrolepidopteren. (IV-VI)
Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26
(2): 103-110 (1912),
(3): 139-162 (1912),
(4): 229-230, pl. 6 (1913)
- O. Bang-Haas, 1915
- Rhopalocera der Chotan-Ausbeite 1914
Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3)
: 92-100
- O. Bang-Haas, 1915
- Einige seltene Pieriden-Aberrationen
Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (4)
: 193-194 (1916)
- O. Bang-Haas, 1927
- Horae Macrolepidopterologicae Regionis Palaearcticae
Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 128pp, 11pls
- Barnes, 1897
- Some new species and varieties of Lepidoptera from the Western U. S.
Can. Ent. 29 (2)
: 39-42
- Barnes & Benjamin, 1926
- Notes on diurnal Lepidoptera, with addition and corrections to the recent "List of Diurnal Lepidoptera"
Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (3): 88-98
- Bean, 1895
- A comparison of Colias hecla with Colias meadii and Colias elis
Psyche 7
: 219-229
- Berger, 1940
- Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G.F. de Witte (1933-1935)
Expl. Parc. nat. Albert Mission G. F. de Witte 30
: 1-55
- Berger, 1945
- Une nouvelle sous-espèce de Colias interior Scud.
Lambillionea 45 (6-8): 42
- Berger, 1953
- New forms of Colias (Lep. Pieridae) collected in Arabia by Major H. St. J.B. Philby, C.I.E
Entomologist 86
: 171-172
- Blom, 1979
- Descriptions of new butterflies form Iran
Ent. Ber. Amst. 39 (1): 10-14
- Boisduval, 1832
- Icones historique des Lépidoptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Collection, avec Figures coloritées, des Papillons d'Europe nouvellement découverts; ouvrage formant le complément de tous les auteurs iconographes
Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1
(1-2): 1-24, pl. 1-4 (1832),
(3-4): 25-40, pl. 5-8 (1832),
(5-6): 41-56, pl. 9-12 (1832),
(7-8): 57-72, pl. 13-16 (1832),
(9-10): 73-104, pl. 17-20 (1833),
(11-12): 105-120, pl. 21-24 (1833),
(13-14): 121-144, pl. 25-28 (1833),
(15-16): 145-160, pl. 29-32 (1833),
(17-18): 161-184, pl. 33-36 (1833),
(19-20): 185-208, pl. 37-40 (1834),
(21-22): 209-224, pl. 41-44 (1834),
(23-24): 225-248, pl. 45-47 (1834),
(25-28): 249-252 (1834)
- Boisduval, 1840
- Genera et Index Methodicus Europaeorum Lepidopterorum
Genera Index Eur. Lepid.: 238pp
: 1-238
- Boisduval, 1852
- Lépidoptères de la Californie
Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10
: 275-324
- Boisduval & Le Conte, [1829]
- Histoire générale et iconographie des lépidoptères et des chenilles de l'Amérique septentrionale
Hist. Lép. Am. Sept.
(1): 1-16. pl. 1-3 (1829),
(2): 17-24, pl. 4-6 (1829),
(3/4): 25-40, pl. 7-12 ([1830]),
(5/6): 41-56, pl. 13-18 ([1830]),
(7/8): 57-80, pl. 19-24 ([1830]),
(9/10): 81-100, pl. 25-30 (1833),
(11-22): 101-196, pl. 31-65 ([1835]),
(23-26): 197-228, pl. 66-78 ([1837])
- Bryk, 1942
- Zur Kenntnis der Großschmetterlinge der Kurilen
Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 56
: 1-90, pl. 1-2
- Butler, 1866
- A list of the diurnal Lepidoptera recently collected by Mr. Whitely in Hakodadi (North Japan)
J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 9 (34)
: 50-58
- Butler, 1871
- Descriptions of some new Species and a new Genus of Pierinae, with a Monographic Lists of the Species of Ixias
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871
: 250-254, pl. 19
- Butler, 1881
- On a Collection of Butterflies from Nikko, Central Japan
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 7 (38)
: 132-140
- Böber, 1812
- Contribution de la description de quelques nouvelles espèces de papillons découverts en Sibérie ...
Mém. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 3: 20-21,?72
- Caradja, 1893
- Colias Palaeno L. var. Caflischi
Soc. Ent. 8
: 26-27
- Chermock, 1927
- New forms of Lepidoptera
Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 22 (2): 118-119
- Chermock, 1929
- Notes on North American Lepidoptera
Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 24 (1): 20-21
- Christoph, 1888
- Diagnosen zu einigen neuen Lepidopteren des palaearktischen Faunengebietes
Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4)
: 308-314
- Christoph, 1889
- Lepidoptera aus dem Achal-Tekke-Gebiete. Vierter Theil
in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 5
: 1-58, pl. 1-3
- Churkin & Grieshuber, 2001
- Taxonomic notes on Colias Fabricius, 1807 from North Russia with description of new subspecies
Helios, Coll. lep. articles II: 174-189
- Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001
- Taxonomic notes on Colias tyche Böber, 1812 and Colias nastes Boisduval, 1832 from Russian Far East with the description of new subscpecies
Helios, Coll. lep. articles II: 103-115
- Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001
- Ein Ersatzname für eine kürzlich beschriebende Unterart von Colias tyche Böber, 1812
Atalanta 32 (1/2): 262-263
- Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956
- Lepidoptera Rhopalocera (Insecta) from Afghanistan. The 3rd Danish Expedition to Central Asia (Zoological Results 21)
Vidensk. Medd. Dansk Naturh. Forening 118: 141-192, 23 fgs
- Cockerell, 1889
- On the variation of insects
Entomologist 22
: 1-6, 26-29, 54-56, 98-100, 125-130, 147-149, 176-178, 198-202, 226-229, 243-245
- Cockle, 1910
- Notes on a few butterflies found at Kaslo and in northern British Columbia
Can. Ent. 42 (6)
: 203-204
- Curtis & Ferris, 1985
- A review of Colias meadii W.H. Edwards with a description of a new subspecies from Idaho (Pieridae: Coliadinae)
Bull. Allyn Mus. 91 (2): 1-9
- Dufrane, 1947
- Pieridae
Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2)
: 46-73
- Dyar, 1903
- A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects
Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52
: 1-723
- Edwards, 1863
- Descriptions of certain species of Diurnal Lepidoptera, found within the limits of the United States and British America. (No. 1-3)
Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2
(1): 14-22, pl. 1, 11 (1863),
(2): 78-82 (1863),
(4): 501-507 (1864)
- Edwards, 1866
- Descriptions of certain species of Diurnal Lepidoptera found within the limits of the United States and British America. No. 5
Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 6 (4)
: 200-208
- Behr in Edwards, 1870; Edwards, 1869
- The Butteflies of North America. Vol. I.
Butts. N. Amer. 1: 218pp, 50pls
- Edwards, 1870
- Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States
Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 (1)
: 10-22
- Edwards, 1871
- Descriptions of new species of North American butterflies
Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3
: 266-277
- Edwards, 1872
- Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States
Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 4
: 61-70
- Edwards, 1872
- List of species of butterflies collected by Campbell Carrington and Wm. B. Logan, of the expedition [to Montana], in 1871. Preliminary report [5th Ann. rep.] U. S. Geological Survey of Montana, by F. V. Hayden
in Hayden, Geol. Surv. Montana: 466-467
- Edwards, 1872
- Synopsis of North American butterflies
Synopsis N. Amer. Butts.: 52pp
- Edwards, 1876
- Description of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States and British North America
Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 5
: 202-208
- Edwards, 1877
- Catalogue of the Diurnal Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 6
: 1-68
- Edwards, 1883
- Notes upon a small collection of butterflies, made in Judith Mountains. Montana, in 1883, by Wm. M. Courtis, M. E.
Papilio 3 (7-10)
: 157-164
- Edwards, 1883
- Comments on a paper by Dr. H. A. Hagen entitled "The Genus Colias"
Papilio 3 (7-10)
: 169-185
- H. Edwards, 1877
- Pacific Coast Lepidoptera. No. 24 - Notes on the Genus Colias, with descriptions of some apparently new forms
Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc.: 1-11 (Feb. 5)
- Elwes, 1906
- On the Lepidoptera collected by the Officer on the recent Tibet Frontier Commission. Butterflies
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1906
: 479-485 (Butterflies, Elwes), pl. 36, f. 8-15,
: 485-496 (Lepidoptera-Phalaenae, Hampson),
: 496-498 (Tineina, Durrant)
- Esper, 1778
- Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Band 1
Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1
(1): 1-40, pl. 1-6 (1776),
(2): 41-72, pl. 7-12 (1776),
(3): 73-104, pl. 13-18 (1777),
(4): 105-120, pl. 19-24 (1777),
(5): 121-144, pl. 25-30 (1777),
(6): 145-176, pl. 31-36 (1777),
(7): 177-200, pl. 37-46 (1778),
(8): 201-216, pl. 43-48 (1778),
(9): 217-388, pl. 49-50 (1779)
- Esper, 1780; Esper, 1781; Esper, 1783
- Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Fortsetzung. Band 2
Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2
(1): 1-36, pl. 51-56 (1780),
(2): 37-68, pl. 57-62 (1781),
(3): 69-100, pl. 63-68 (1781),
(4): 101-124, pl. 69-74 (1781),
(5): 125-140, pl. 75-80 (1782),
(7): 141-156, pl. 81-82 (1783),
(8): 157-172, pl. 83-88 (1783),
(9): 173-184, pl. 89-92 (1784),
(28): 185-190, pl. 93 (1786)
- Esper, 1789
- Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Supplement Theil 1. Abschnitt 1
Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1
(1-2): 1-8, pl. 94 (1789),
(3-4): 9-60, pl. 95-101 (1789),
(5-6): 61-68, pl. 102-106 (1794),
([7]): [69-88], pl. [107-109] (1798),
(8-9): 89-104, pl. 110-112 (1800),
(10): 105-120, pl. 113-116 ([1803-1804])
- Esper, 1805
- Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Supplement Theil 2
Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2
(11): 1-24, pl. 117-122 (1805),
(12): 25-48, pl. 123-126 [1830]
- Erschoff, 1874
- Travels in Turkestan. Volume 2. Zoogeographical Investigations. Lepidoptera [in Russian]
in Fedschenko, Travels in Turkestan. 2 (5)
: 1-128, pl. 1-6
- Eversmann, 1847
- Lepidoptera quaedam nova Rossiae et Sibiriae indigena descripsit et delineavit
Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 20 (3)
: 66-83, 6 pls.
- Eversmann, 1851
- Description de quelques nouvelles espéce de Lépidoptéres de la Russie
Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2)
: 610-644
- Fabricius, 1807
- Systema Glossatorum. Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetterlinge aus den Linnéischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx
Magazin f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6: 277-295
- Fassl, 1915
- Neue Pierieden aus Süd-Amerika
Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3)
: 176-181, pl. 6 (1915)
- C. & R. Felder, 1859
- Lepidopterologische Fragmente. I-IV
Wien. ent. Monats. 3
(6): 178-186, pl. 3-4,
(9): 263-273, pl. 5,
(11): 321-328, pl. 6,
(12): 390-405, pl. 7-9
- C. & R. Felder, 1860
- Lepidopterologische Fragmente. V-VI
Wien. ent. Monats. 4
(4): 97-112, pl. 1-2,
(8): 225-251, pl. 3-4
- C. & R. Felder, 1865
- Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera
Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2)
(1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]),
(2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865),
(3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867),
(4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) ,
(5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
- Ferris, 1973
- A revision of the Colias alexandra complex (Pieridae) aided by ultraviolet reflectance photography with designation of a new subspecies
J. Lep. Soc. 27 (1): 57-73
- Ferris, 1981
- A new subspecies of Colias alexandra W. H. Edwards and notes on Colias hecla Lefebvre (Pieridae: Coliadinae)
Bull. Allyn Mus. 63: 1-12
- Ferris, 1982
- Revision of the North American Colias hecla Lefebvre (Pieridae: Coliadinae)
Bull. Allyn Mus. 71: 1-19
- Ferris, 1988
- Revision on several North American leguminosae-feeding Colias spec., with description of a new ssp.
Bull. Allyn Mus. 116: 1-28
- Ferris, 1989
- A new species of Colias from Utah
Bull. Allyn Mus. 128: 1-11
- Fitch, 1854
- Insects of Algiers, from the Museum of Natural History of Paris
Trans. N.Y. St. agric. Soc. 13: 378
- Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785
- Entomologia parisiensis, sive catalogus Insectorum, etc.
Ent. Paris. 2: 233-544
- Fritsch, 1912
- Neue Spielarten
Ent. Rundsch. 29 (21)
: 142-144
- Fritsch, 1913
- Lepidopterologische Beobachtungen
Ent. Rundschau 30
: 46-47
- Fritsch, 1918
- Neue Schmetterlingsformen
Ent. Rundschau 35
: 5-6
- Fruhstorfer, 1903
- Neue Pieriden aus Ost- und Süd-Asien
Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1)
: 47-50, pl. 1, f. 3-4 (early October)
- Fruhstorfer, 1907
- Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Theodor Koch-Grünberg am oberen Waupes 1903-1905 gesammelten Rhopaloceren mit Besprechung verwandter Arten
Stettin ent. Ztg 68
(1): 117-164 (May),
(2): 207-309, pl. 1 (July)
- Fruhstorfer, 1908
- Neue paläarktische Pieriden
Ent. Zs. 22 (12)
: 50-51 (20 June)
- Fruhstorfer, 1909; Fruhstorfer, 1910
- 2. Familie: Pieridae, Weisslinge
in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9
: 119-120 (1909),
: 121-144 (14 January, 1910),
: 145-152 (11 February, 1910),
: 153-168 (2 April, 1910),
: 169-176 (4 April, 1910),
: 177-190 (20 May, 1910)
- Gerhard, 1882
- Lepidopterologisches
Berl. ent. Zs. 26 (1)
: 125-128
- Godart, 1819
- in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes
Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9
(1): 3-328 (1819),
(2): 329-828 ([1824])
- Godman & Salvin, [1889]
- Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901)
Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop.
2: 1-782,
3: pl. 1-112
- Gross & Ebert, 1975
- Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Rhopaloceren Irans. 2. Beitrag: Neue Taxa der Pieridae, Satyridae und Nymphalidae
J. ent. Soc. Iran, suppl. 1: 8-45
- Grum-Grshimailo, 1884
- Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen
in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 1
: 162-173
- Grum-Grshimailo, 1885
- Bericht über meine Reise in das Alai Gebiet (Correspondenz)
in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 2
: 212-247
- Grum-Grshimailo, 1887
- Bericht über meine Reise in das östliche Buchara (Correspondez; mit 1 Karte). Nebst Anghang: Dianosen einger neuen Species
in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 3
: 357-402
- Grum-Grshimailo, 1888
- Novae species et varietates Rhopalocerum e Pamir
Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4)
: 303-307
- Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
- Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique
in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4
: 1-576, pl. A,1-21
- Grum-Grshimailo, 1891
- Lepidoptera nova in Asia centrali novissime lecta et descripta
Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 25 (3-4)
: 445-465
- Grum-Grshimailo, 1893
- Lepidoptera Palearctica Nova
Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27
(1-2): 127-129,
: 379-386
- Grum-Grshimailo, 1895
- Lepidoptera Palearctica Nova (3)
Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 29
: 290-293
- Grum-Grshimailo, 1899
- Lepidoptera nova vei[sic] rarum cognita regionis palaearcticae. I
Ann. Mus. Zool. Imp. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 4 (4)
: 455-472
- Guenée, 1864
- Note sur Quelques espècs du genre Colias
Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) 4
: 197-200
- Gunder, 1924
- Several New Aberrant Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera) from California
Ent. News 35 (5)
: 153-158
- Gunder, 1928
- Additional transitional forms
Can. Ent. 60
: 162-168, 2pls
- Gunder, 1932
- New Rhopalocera
Can. Ent. 64 (2): 276-284
- Hammond & McCorkle, 2003
- A new desert subspecies of Colias occidentalis (Pieridae) from southeastern Oregon
J. Lep. Soc. 57 (4): 274-275
- Hemming, 1934
- Some notes in the nomenclature of Palaearctic and African Rhopalocera
Stylops 3
: 97-99
- Herrich-Schäffer, 1850
- Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, 1843 (-1855), Die Tagfalter
Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1
(9): Title ("1843"),
(1): [1-3], 4-16, (ii) pl. 1-5, f. 1-29 (1843),
(2): 17-40, (ii) pl. 29-34, f. 131-156 (1843),
(3): 41-56, (ii) pl. 6-12, f. 30-60, pl. 35-36, f. 157-164 (1844),
(4): 57-80, (ii) pl. 13-22, f. 61-107 (1844),
(5): 81-90, (ii) pl. 23-28, f. 108-130, pl. 37-41, f. 165-189 (1844),
(6): 91-98, (ii) pl. 42-44, f. 190-203 (1844),
(7): 99-114, (ii) pl. 45-52, f. 204-248 (1844),
(9): 115-122 (1844),
(10): 123-146, (ii) pl. 53-57, f. 249-274 (1845),
(11): 147-162 (1845),
(12): (iii) pl. 1-3, f. 1-17 (1845),
(13): 163-164, (ii) pl. 58-65, f. 275-315 (1846),
(14): (ii) pl. 66-70, f. 316-338, (iii) pl. 4-5, f. 18-30 (1846),
(26): (ii) pl. 71-77, f. 339-376 (1847),
(32): (ii) pl. 78-82, f. 377-400 (1848),
(36): (ii) pl. 83-89, f. 401-426, (iii) pl. 6, f. 31-36 (1848),
(37): (ii) pl. 90-91, f. 427-437 (1849),
(43): (ii) pl. 92-94, f. 438-450, 452-453 (1850),
(45): (ii) pl. 95-102, f. 453-489 (1850),
(47): (ii) pl. 103, f. 490-495 (1851),
(49): (ii) pl. 104-109, f. 496-528 (1851),
(51): (ii) pl. 110-118, f. 529-570 (1851),
(54): (ii) pl. 119-123, f. 571-596 (1852),
(56): (ii) pl. 124-127, f. 597-618, pl. 130-132, f. 628-639, pl. 134, f. 646-651 (1852),
(59): (ii) pl. 128-129, f. 619-627, pl. 133, f. 640-645 (1853),
(65): (iii) pl. 7, f. 37-42, (index) [1], 2-20 (1854),
(66): (index) 21-24 (1855)
- Horsfield, [1829]
- Descriptive Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects contained in the Museum of the Horourable East-India Company, illustrated by coloured figures of new species
Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy
(1): 1-80, pl. 1-4 (1828),
(2): 81-144, pl. 5-8, (expl.) [1-2] (1829)
- Hoshiai, 1993
- On two subspecies of Colias (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) recently described from China
Tyô to Ga 44 (1): 15-17
- Hoshiai & Rose, 1998
- A description of a new subspecies of Colias nebulosa Oberthur, 1894 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)
Butterflies 20
: 58-61
- Hovanitz, 1943
- The nomenclature of the Colias chrysotheme complex in North America
Amer. Mus. Novit. 1240: 1-4
- Huang & Murayama, 1992
- Butterflies of Xinjiang province, China
Tyô to Ga 43 (1)
: 1-22
- Hübner, 1803
- Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. I. Papiliones - Falter ("Erste Band")
Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]
: 3-74,
: pl. 1-88, f. 1-446 (1799-1800),
: pl. 89-96, f. 447-490 (1800-1803),
: pl. 97-114, f. 491-588 (1803-1804),
: pl. 115-119, f. 589-612 (1805),
: pl. 120-124, f. 613-636 (1805-1806),
: pl. 125-128, f. 637-652 (1806-1808),
: pl. 129-144, f. 653-727 (1808-1813),
: pl. 145-147, f. 728-741 (1814-1816),
: pl. 148-150, f. 742-756 (1816-1817),
: pl. 151, f. 757-762 (1818-1819),
: pl. 152-154, f. 757-774 (1819-1822),
: pl. 155, f. 775-778 (1822-1823),
: pl. 156-161, f. 779-806 (1823),
: pl. 162-175, f. 807-874 (1823-1824),
: pl. 176, f. 869-874 (1824-1825),
: pl. 177-181, f. 875-895 (1825-1826),
: pl. 182-187, f. 896-981 (1827-1828),
: pl. 188-195, f. 922-968 (1828-1832),
: pl. 196, f. 969-974 (1832-1833),
: pl. 197-201, f. 975-997 (1834-1836),
: pl. 202-203, f. 998-1009 (1836-1838),
: pl. 204-207, f. 1010-1029 (1837-1838)
- Hübner, 1823
- Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 2 [1819-] 1823
Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 2
: [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-32, [33-40] (1823),
: pl. [36-38], f. 201-218 (1819),
: pl. [39-66], f. 219-382 (1819 - 1821),
: pl. [67-69], f. 383-400 (1821 - 1822)
- Keferstein, 1883
- Ueber die Tagschmetterlings-Gattung Colias F.
Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 32
: 449-458
- Kirby, 1881
- Notes on new or interesting species of Papilionidae and Pieridae
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3)
: 351-358
- Klots, 1935
- A new Colias from South Dakota (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)
Amer. Mus. Novit. 767: 1-2
- Klots, 1937
- Some notes on Colias and Brenthis (Lepidoptera, Pieridae and Nymphalidae)
J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 45 (3/4)
: 311-333
- Klots, 1940
- New butterfly subspecies from Wyoming (Nymphalidae, Pieridae)
Amer. Mus. Novit. 1054: 1-6
- Korshunov, 1996
- [Additions and corrections to the book "Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia."]
Dopolneniya i ispravleniya k knige "Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii": 66pp
- Kroon, 1985
- A new form of the common pierid butterfly Colias electo eclecto (L.)
Ent. Rec. J. Var. 97 (1-2)
: 6
- Krulikovsky, 1907
- Petites notices lepidopterologique
Revue Russe Ent. 7: 27-34
- Krulikovsky, 1908; Krulikowsky, 1908
- Einige neue Varietäten und Aberrationen der Lepidopteren des östlichen Russlands
Soc. Ent. 23
(1): 2-3,
(2): 11-12,
(3): 18
- Krulikovsky, 1909
- [russian]
Rev. russ. ent. 9 (1-2)
: 109-114
- Krulikovsky, 1909
- [russian]
Rev. russ. ent. 9 (3)
: 292-323
- Lampa, 1885
- Förteckning öfver Skandinaviens och Finlands Macrolepidoptera
Ent. Tidskr. 6 (1)
: 1-137
- Lederer, 1853
- Versuch die europäischen Lepidopteren (einschlissig der ihrem Habitus nach noch zure europäischen Fauna gehörigen Arten Labradors, der asiatischen Türkei un des asiatischen Russlands) in möglichst natürliche Reihenfolge zu stellen, nebst Bemerkungen zu eineg Familien und Arten. Rhopaloceren & Heteroceren
Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.)
: 14-54 (Rhopaloceren),
: 65-126 (Heteroceren)
- Lederer, 1858
- Noch einige syrische Schmetterlinge
Wien. ent. Monats. 2 (5)
: 135-152, pl. 2-4
- Lederer, 1869
- Verzeichniss der von Herrn Jos. Haberhauer bei Astrabad in Persion gesammelten Schmetterlinge
Horae Soc. ent. ross. 6 (2)
: 73-93, pl. 4-5
- Lefèbvre, 1836
- Description d'une nouvelle espèce de coliade
Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 5
: 383-387, pl. 9
- Lempke, 1954
- Catalogus der Nederlandse Macrolepidoptera (Tweede Supplement)
Tijdschr. Ent. 97
: 301-345
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition
Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1
: 1-338,
: 339-824
- Linnaeus, 1763
- in Johansson (Thesis), Centuria Insectorum
Amoenitates Acad., 6: -,(121) 384-415
- Lukhtanov, 1999
- Neue Taxa und Synonyma zentalasiatischer Tagfalter
Atalanta 30 (1/4): 135-150
- Lyman, 1884
- Notes on Colias christina
Can. Ent. 16 (1)
: 5-9
- Matsumura, 1919
- Thousand Insects of Japan. Additamenta 3 [Shin Nihon senchu zukai]
Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3
: 475-742, pl. 26-53
- Matsumura, 1928
- New Butterflies especially from the Kuriles
Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4)
: 191-201
- Matsumura, 1929
- New butterflies from Japan, Korea and Formosa
Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3)
: 87-107, pl. 4
- Matsumura, 1939
- The butterflies from Jehol (Nekka) Manchoukuo, collected by Marqis Y. Yamashina
Bull. biogeogr. Soc. Japan 9 (20): 343-359, pl. XIII-XIV
- McDunnough, 1927
- The Lepidoptera of the Seton Lake Region, British Columbia
Can. ent. 59
: 152-162,193-199,207-214,239-246,266-277
- McDunnough, 1928
- Notes on Canadian diurnal Lepidoptera
Can. ent. 60 (11): 266-275
- McDunnough, 1938
- Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera
Mem. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 175pp
- McLachlan, 1878
- Report on Insecta (including Arachnida) collected by Captain Feilden and Mr. Hart between Parallels of 78° and 83° North Latitude, during the recent Arctic Expedition
J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 14
: 98-122
- Ménétriés, 1832
- Catalogue raisonne des objects de zoologie recuelis dans un voyage au Caucase et jusqu'aux frontières de la Perse
Cat. Rais.: -
- Ménétriés, 1855
- Enumeratio corporum animalium Musei Imperialis Academiae Scientiarum Petropilitanae. Classis Insectorum, Ordo Lepidopterorum
Cat. lep. Petersb.
1: 1-66, pl. 1-6, (supplement) 67-112 (1855),
2: 67-97,99-144, pl. 7-14 (1857),
3: 145-161, pl. 15-18 (1863)
- Ménétriés, 1859
- Lépidoptères de la Sibérie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour
in Schrenck, Reise Forschungen Amur-Lande 2 (1)
: 1-75, pl. 1-5
- Metschl, 1922
- Colias hyale L., C. edusa F. und C. myrmidone E., ihr Formenkreis und einige neue Aberrationen aus dem Faunenebiete Regensburgs
Mitt. munchn. ent. Ges. 12: 6-12
- Metschl, 1925
- Einige interessante Schmetterlingsformen aus dem Faunengebiet von Regensburg
Int. Ent. Zeit. 19: 25
- Miller, [1913]
- Neue Rhopalocera aus Transkaukasien
Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (4)
: 220-223 ([1913])
- Moltrecht, 1909
- Beitrag zur Kenntnis der ostpaläarktischen Lepidopterenfauna
Ent. Zs. 22 (44)
: 184-185
- Moore, 1865
- List of diurnal Lepidoptera collected by Capt. A.M. Lang in the N. W. Himalayas
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2)
: 486-509, pl. 30-31
- Moore, 1878
- Descriptions of Lepidopterous Insects collected the late Dr. F. Stoliczka during the Indian-Government Mission to Yarkund in 1873
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 1 (3)
: 227-237
- Moore, 1882
- List of the Lepidoptera collected by the Rev. J.H. Hocking, chiefly in the Kangra Discrict, N.W Hiamalaya; with Descriptions of new Genera and Species
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1)
: 234-263, pl. 11-12
- Motschulsky, 1860
- Insectes du Japon
Etud. Ent. 9: 4-39
- Mrácek & Schulte, 1991
- Colias grumi burhcana nov. ssp., eine neue Unterart von Colias grumi Alpherakyi[sic] aus Provinz Qinghai (China)
Nachr. ent. Ver. Apollo N.F. 12: 164-165
- Möschler, 1870
- Beiträge zur Schmetterlingsfauna von Labrador
Stettin Ent. Ztg 31
(1-3): 113-125,
(4-6): 251-254,
(7-9): 265-272
- Nakahara, 1926
- Some Rhopalocera of eastern US, including three new Forms
Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 20 (5): 221-224
- Neuburger, 1905
- Üeber einige noch unbenannte Coliasabarten
Soc. ent. 20 (6)
: 42
- Nordmann, 1851
- Die im Gebiete der Fauna Taurico-Caucasica beobachteten Schmetterlinge
Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (4): 395-428, 6 pls
- Oberthür, 1886
- Espèces Nouvelles de Lépidoptères du Thibet / Nouveaux Lépidoptères du Thibet
Étud. d'Ent. 11
: 13-38, pl. 1-7
- Oberthür, 1894
- Lépidoptères d'Europe, d'Algérie, d'Asie et d'Océanie
Étud. d'Ent. 19
: 1-41, pl. 1-8
- Ochsenheimer, 1808
- Die Schmetterlinge von Europa. Erster Band, Zweyte Abtheilung
Schmett. Europa 1 (2): 240pp
- Pieszczek, 1905
- Über die Variabilität von Colias myrmidone Esp.
Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 55
: 401-423, pl. 1
- Pieszczek, 1912
- Über die Verbreitung der Colias myrmidone Esp, in Österreich - Ungarn und deren Variabilität
Jber. Wien Ent. Ver. 22: 199-225
- Pieszczek, 1917
- Die Zucht der Colias myrmidone Esper und ab. alba aus dem Ei, sowie deren Variabilität
Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 69-79
- Pilate, 1888
- List of Lepidoptera taken in and around Dayton
Papilio (2) 5[?]: 65-71
- Reakirt, 1865
- Observations upon some American Pierinae
Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 4 (2)
: 216-222
- Rebel, 1901
- [no title]
Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 51
: 310-311
- Nitsche in Rebel, 1913
- Bericht der Sektion für Lepidopterologie
Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 63
: (11) -(37),(49)-(62)
- Reiff, 1917
- Colias philodice f. n. nigrofasciata
Massachusetts 1 (3)
: 22-23, pl. 3
- Reiff, 1917
- Colias philodice f. n. rothkei
Lepidopterist 1 (11)
: 84, pl. 7
- Reissinger, 1972
- Die geographisch-subspecifische Gliederung von Colias alfacariensis Ribbe unter Berücksichtigun der Migrationsverhältnisse
Atalanta 3: 349-376
- Reissinger, 1972
- Eine neue Colias-unterart aus Peru
Atalanta 4: 60-64
- Reissinger, 1974
- Die geographisch-subspecifische Gliederung von Colias alfacariensis Ribbe unter Berücksichtigun der Migrationsverhältnisse
Atalanta 5: 1-33
- Reissinger, 1989
- Die geographisch-subspecifische Gliederung von Colias alfacariensis Ribbe unter Berücksichtigun der Migrationsverhältnisse
Neue Ent. Nachricten 26: 1-351
- Ribbe, 1905
- Einige neue Formen von Schmetterlingen aus Andalusien
Soc. ent. 20 (18)
: 137-138
- Riley, 1923
- The Rhopalocera of the Mt. Everest 1921 Expedition
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1922 (3-4)
: 461-483, pl. 36-37
- Romanoff, 1882
- Une nouvelle Colias du Caucase
Horae Soc. ent. ross. 17
: 127-134, pl. 4-5
- Rothschild, 1913
- Descriptions of two new Colias and some African Syntomidae
Novit. Zool. 20 (1)
: 187-188
- Röber, [1909]; Röber, [1910]
- 2. Familie: Pieridae, Weisslinge
in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 5
: 53-56 (25 May 1908),
: 57-64 (26 Sep 1908),
: 65-72 (26 Nov 1908),
: 73-80 (16 Feb 1909),
: 81-88 (19 Feb 1909),
: 89-96 (26 Mar 1909),
: 97-104 (26 Apr 1909),
: 105-111 (21 May 1909)
- Schawerda, 1906
- Materialvorweisung über Colias myrmidone - balcanica - caucasica
Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien 56
: 651-652
- Schawerda, 1907
- Colias myrmidone balcanica variation, male genitalia
Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien 57: 216-220
- Schawerda, 1908
- Bericht über lepidopterologische Sammelreisen in Bosnien und in der Herzegowina
Jber. Wien. ent. Ver. 19: 85-126 (?1909)
- Schawerda, 1913
- Siebenter Nachtrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Bosniens und der Herzegovina
Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 63
: 141-178
- Schawerda, 1919
- Neue Formen aus meiner Sammlung
Z. öst. EntVer. 4 (7): 67-68
- Schawerda, 1922
- Zwölfter Nachtrag zur Lepidoperenfauna Bosniens und der Herzegowina
Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71: 148-149, 1pl
- Schawerda, 1924
- Faunula dolomitana
Mitt. münchn. ent. Ges. 14: 73-119
- Schilde, 1884
- Beiträge und Unterhaltungen zur Schmetterlingskunde
Ent. Nachr.
10 (22): 333-346 (1884),
11 (9): 133-137 (1885)
- Schnaider, 1950
- Formes de lépidoptères nouvelles ou plus rares
Polsk. Pismo. Ent. 19: 237-255
- Scudder, 1862
- On the genus Colias in North America
Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 9
: 103-111
- Scudder, 1889
- The Butterflies of the Eastern United States and Canada, with special reference to New England
Butts eastern U.S. Canada
1: 1-766,
2: 767-1774,
3: 1775-1958, pl. 1-89
- Shapiro, 1991
- The zoogeography and systematics of the Argentine Andean and Patagonian pierid fauna
J. Res. Lepid. 28 (3): 137-238 ("1989")
- Shchetkin, 1990
- The new subspecies Colias alpherakyi from Uzbekistan
Bull. Soc. nat. Moscou 95: 58-60
- Sheljuzhko, 1913
- Lepidopterologische Notizen
Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 27 (1)
: 13-22
- Skala, 1912
- Einige Formen der Colias myrmidone Esper
Int. ent. Z. 6 (3): 16
- Skala, 1912
- Das zweibändige, ausgezeichnet besprochene Werk: "Die Lepidopterenfauna Mährens"
Ver. naturf. Ver. Brünn 50: 63-241
- Skinner, 1898
- A synonymic catalaogue of the North American Rhopalocera
Cat. North Am. Rhopalocera: 215pp
- Skinner & Mengel, 1892
- Greenland Lepidoptera
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 44
: 156-159,
Ent. News 3 (3): pl. 2
- Stauder, 1913
- Makrolepidopteren-fauna de Adriatischen Küstengebiete
Boll. Soc. adriat. Sci. nat. 27 (1): 105-166, 3pls
- Stauder, 1922
- Neue Palaearktenformen. I
Mitt. münch. ent. Ges. 12 (1-6)
: 17-25
- Stauder, 1924
- Neue Palaearktenformen. II
Mitt. münch. ent. Ges. 14: 59-66
- Staudinger, 1861
- Catalog der Lepidopteren Europas und der angrendzenden Länder
in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lep. (ed. 1): 1-192
- Staudinger, 1862
- Ueber einige neue griechische Lepidopteren
Stettin Ent. Ztg 23 (4-6)
: 257-271
- Staudinger, 1886
- Centralasiatische Lepidopteren
Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47
(4-6): 193-215,
(7-9): 225-256
- Staudinger, [1892]
- Neue Arten und Varietäten von Lepidopteren des paäarktischen Faunengebiets
Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2)
: 224-339, pl. 3-4 (1892)
- Staudinger, 1892
- Lepidopteren des Kentei-Gebirges
Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 5 (2)
: 300-393
- Staudinger, 1894
- Hochlandine Lepidoptera
Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (1)
: 43-100, pl. 1-2
- Staudinger, 1897
- Drei neue paläarktische Lepidopteren
Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 10 (1)
: 152-156
- Staudinger, 1899
- Lepidopteren. Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise
Naturhist. Mus. Hamburg 2 (6)
: 1-117, pl., f. 1-27
- Staudinger in Staudinger & Bang-Haas, 1882
- Ueber einige neue Parnassius- und andere Tagfalter-Arten Central-Asiens
Berl. ent. Z. 26 (1)
: 161-177, pl. 1-2
- Rebel in Staudinger & Rebel, 1901
- Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearktischen Faunengebiets. I. Famil. Papilionidae - Hepialidae
Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 411pp
- Staudinger in Staudinger & Wocke, 1871
- Catalog der Lepidopteren des europaeischen Faunegebiets (Edn. 2): -
Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2)
: 1-426,
: 422-426 (Corrigenda et Addenda)
- Storace, 1956
- Ropaloceri dell'Africa orientale. VIII Su alcune Pieridae, con descrizioni di nouve forme
Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. nat. Genova 68
: 335-350
- Strand, 1912
- Über einige exotische Lepidoptera aus der Sammlung des Herrn W. Niepelt in Zirlau
Archiv Naturg. 78 A (9)
: 178-186
- Strand, 1916
- Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer und wenig bekannter Lepidoptera aus der Sammlung W. Niepelt
Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2)
: 1-26, pl. 13-17
- Strand, 1918
- Nachtrag zum zweiten Teil meiner "Lepidoptera Niepeltiana"
Soc. ent. 33
(1): 2-3,
(3): 11-12,
(5): 19-20,
(7): 26-28,
(8): 30-31,
(10): 38-39,
(11): 43-44,
(12): 46-47
- Strecker, 1878
- Butterflies and Moths of North America
Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: -
- Strecker, 1880
- Description of some new species and varietes of North American Lepidoptera
Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 3 (5)
: 33-36
- Strecker, 1885
- Description of a new Colias from the Rocky Mountains, and of an Example of Polymelianism in Samia Cecropia
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 37
: 24-27
- Strecker, 1900
- Lepidoptera, Rhopaloceres and Heteroceres, indigenous and exotic
Lep. Rhopal. Het., Suppl. 3
: 13-37,38
- Thurau, 1903
- Colias nastes Bsd. var. werdandi Zett. und ihre Aberrationen
Berl. ent. Z. 48
: 113-116
- Troubridge & Philip, 1990
- A new species of Colias (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from arctic Canada
Can. Ent. 122 (1-2): 15-20
- Verhulst, 1999
- Description de 2 nouvelles sous-espèces de Colias cocandica Erschoff 1874
Lambillionea 99 (2): 267-268
- Verhulst, 2002
- Fiches specifiques des Colias Fabricius
Lambillionea 102 (2): 123-126
- Verhulst, 2002
- Fiches specifiques des Colias Fabricius
Lambillionea 102 (3, I): 291-297
- Verhulst, 2002
- Fiches specifiques des Colias Fabricius
Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 514-520
- Verhulst, 2003
- Fisches specifiques des Colias Fabricius
Lambillionea 103 (1): 72-80
- Verity, [1908]; Verity, 1909; Verity, 1911
- Rhopalocera Palaearctica Iconographie et Description des Papillons diurnes de la région paléarctique. Papilionidae et Pieridae
Rhopalocera Palaearctica 1: 86+368pp, 2+12+72pls
- Verity, 1916
- The Brish Races of Butterflies: their relationships and nomeclature
Ent. Rec. J. Var. 28
(5): 97-102,
(6): 128-133,
(7-8): 165-174
- Verity, 1926
- Zygaenae, Grypocera and Rhopalocera of the Cottian Alps compared with other races
Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38
: 101-106,120-126,170-176
- Vorbrodt, 1912
- Die Schmetterlinge der Schweiz. I. Band
Die Schmett. Schweiz 1
: 1-489
- Wagner, 1907
- Colias myrmidone balcanicus Rbl., from nov. ♀ semialba
Ent. Zeit. 21 (20)
: 125
- Wallengren, 1860
- Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen (1-3)
Wien ent. Monats.
4: 33-46,161-176 (1860),
7: 137-151 (1863)
- Watson, 1895
- On the rearrangement of the Fabrician genus Colias, and the proposal of a new genus of Pierinae
Entomologist 28
: 166-168
- Winhard, 2000
- Pieridae I
Butterflies of the world, 10: (1) 40pp, (2) 48pls
- Wnukowsky, 1929
- Einige Nomeklatur-Notizen über die paläarktischen Lepidopteren
Zool. Anz. 83 (9/10): 221-224
- Wyatt & Omoto, 1966
- New Lepidoptera from Afghanistan
Entomops
5: 138-167,
6: 170-200
- Yano, 1958
- A new form of Colias erate poliographus Motschulsky from Japan (Peridae)
Tyô to Ga 9 (3): 36
- Zetterstedt, 1839
- Insecta Lapponica
Insecta Lapponica
: 1-1014 ([1839]),
: 1015-1140 (1840)
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.
Colias hyale (Linnaeus, 1758)![[hyale-1mv.jpg]](hyale-1mv.jpg)
1024x768 (~234Kb) underside male Eiskeller, Berlin, Germany, 10-94, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
![[hyale-2fv.jpg]](hyale-2fv.jpg)
462x400 (~33Kb) underside female The Irtysh River left bank floodland within the Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 27th August 1996 (on Cirsium setosum (Willd.) M.B.), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[hyale-3vU.jpg]](hyale-3vU.jpg)
identification uncertain 800x534 (~92Kb) underside Ukraine, Ivano Frankovsk, near Kalush, Stankova, 24.10.2001, Photo © Erich Mangl
![[hyale-4vU.jpg]](hyale-4vU.jpg)
identification uncertain 1000x1162 (~159Kb) underside Russia, Udmurtia, Izhevsk (parklike areas along shore of "Izhevsky Prud"), 5.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela
![[hyale-5fuv.jpg]](hyale-5fuv.jpg)
536x768 (~141Kb) upperside underside female Russia, Kaluga area, 09.09.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov
![[hyale-5muv.jpg]](hyale-5muv.jpg)
586x768 (~141Kb) upperside underside male Russia, Kaluga area, 09.09.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov
![[hyale-fv.jpg]](hyale-fv.jpg)
500x373 (~31Kb) underside female Axat, Pyrenees orientales, France 24/07/96, Photo © Simon Coombes
![[hyale.jpg]](hyale.jpg)
600x448 (~67Kb) France, Pyrenees Orientales, Axat, Summer 1996, Photo © Simon Coombes
![[erate-1mv.jpg]](erate-1mv.jpg)
951x624 (~56Kb) underside male Sukayu, Aomori, Japan, 8-90, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
![[erate-2v.jpg]](erate-2v.jpg)
800x707 (~67Kb) underside Japan: Lake Kawaguchiko, Yamanashi Prefecture, 23.08.2007, Photo © Peter Payzant
![[tyche-1fv.jpg]](tyche-1fv.jpg)
533x400 (~46Kb) underside female Open pine forest on a hill just NE of the Chita City, Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 17th June 1995 (ssp. deckerti Verity, 1909), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[palaeno-1vf.jpg]](palaeno-1vf.jpg)
600x645 (~34Kb) underside female FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Ailigas, 775:50, 14.7.1998, Photo © Markku Savela
![[palaeno-2.jpg]](palaeno-2.jpg)
750x499 (~34Kb) Sipoo 670:40, 18.06.1980, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen
![[orientalis-1fv.jpg]](orientalis-1fv.jpg)
300x400 (~33Kb) underside female A tundrous coastal terrace in the vicinity of the mouth of the Burgauli River on the south (Ochot Sea) coast of the Koni Peninsula, Ola District, S Magadan Province, Russia. 17th July, 1989, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[hyperborea-1mv.jpg]](hyperborea-1mv.jpg)
556x400 (~48Kb) underside male Photographed on a fruticulose tundra on the southern coastal terrase of the Koni Peninsula protruding into the Ochot Sea south of Magadan. The plants seen are Arctous alpinus (broad leaves) and Phyllodoce coerulea L. (narrow leaves) 17th of July 1988., Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[meadii-1v.jpg]](meadii-1v.jpg)
800x1031 (~154Kb) underside USA: Colorado, Clear Creek Co., Summit Lake, Mt. Evans, 23.7.2012 (39°35'52"N 105°38'23"W), Photo © Markku Savela
![[interior-1vU.jpg]](interior-1vU.jpg)
identification uncertain 600x574 (~40Kb) underside USA: Gnat Flat, Wenatchee National Forest, (47°08N 120°58W), Kittitas Co., WA, 29.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
![[philodice-1v.jpg]](philodice-1v.jpg)
600x745 (~66Kb) underside USA: Alabama, Jeff. Co., 7.9.1998, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[philodice-2v.jpg]](philodice-2v.jpg)
900x817 (~85Kb) underside USA: Alabama, Jackson Co., 26.5.2001, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[philodice-3v.jpg]](philodice-3v.jpg)
1000x801 (~133Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 27.3.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[eurytheme-1v.jpg]](eurytheme-1v.jpg)
500x470 (~35Kb) underside USA, Texas, Irving, 3-14.6.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen
![[eurytheme-2v.jpg]](eurytheme-2v.jpg)
967x985 (~103Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 23.3.2001, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[eurytheme-3o.jpg]](eurytheme-3o.jpg)
1300x975 (~156Kb) ova USA: Alabama, 11.5.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[eurytheme-4v.jpg]](eurytheme-4v.jpg)
1071x1218 (~120Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 24.9.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[eurytheme-5v.jpg]](eurytheme-5v.jpg)
800x1012 (~123Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 24.9.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
![[eurytheme-6fvU.jpg]](eurytheme-6fvU.jpg)
identification uncertain 1600x1320 (~214Kb) underside female USA: Colorado, Clear Creek Co., Summit Lake, Mt. Evans, 23.7.2012 (39°35'52"N 105°38'23"W), Photo © Markku Savela
![[eurytheme-6mu.jpg]](eurytheme-6mu.jpg)
700x798 (~75Kb) upperside male USA: Colorado, Clear Creek Co., roadside on 103 (Squaw Pass Rd) from Mt Evans to I-70, 23.7.2012, Photo © Markku Savela
![[eurytheme-6mv.jpg]](eurytheme-6mv.jpg)
1000x846 (~103Kb) underside male USA: Colorado, Clear Creek Co., roadside on 103 (Squaw Pass Rd) from Mt Evans to I-70, 23.7.2012, Photo © Markku Savela
![[eurytheme-7fu.jpg]](eurytheme-7fu.jpg)
1200x1123 (~164Kb) upperside female USA: Colorado, Aurora, Plains Conservation Center, 24.7.2012, Photo © Markku Savela
![[niveata-1mu.jpg]](niveata-1mu.jpg)
1024x768 (~111Kb) upperside male China, Qinghai prov, W.Qinghai lake, Nan Shan mts, 3500m, 28.6.2005, Photo © A. Timchenko
![[niveata-1mv.jpg]](niveata-1mv.jpg)
1024x768 (~132Kb) underside male China, Qinghai prov, W.Qinghai lake, Nan Shan mts, 3500m, 28.6.2005, Photo © A. Timchenko
![[niveata-2m.jpg]](niveata-2m.jpg)
1500x1473 (~374Kb) male China, Qinghai prov, 20 km S Tianjun (3900m), Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
![[mongola-1fv.jpg]](mongola-1fv.jpg)
468x350 (~29Kb) underside female A tundro-steppe landscapes at Lake Tarkhattinskoe, 2350 m above sea level, S of the junction of Yuzhno-Chuiiskii and Sailyugem mountain ranges, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 9th July 1998 (on Oxytropis recognita), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[mongola-1v.jpg]](mongola-1v.jpg)
700x656 (~92Kb) underside Tundrosteppes on the southerm principle slope of the Yuzhno- Chuiskii mountain range E of the Chikty Rivulet, 2400 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh- Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 13th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[tsurpuana-1afu.jpg]](tsurpuana-1afu.jpg)
1500x969 (~195Kb) upperside female China, C.Tibet, Dangxiong vill. (4500m), 11.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
![[tsurpuana-1afv.jpg]](tsurpuana-1afv.jpg)
1400x1256 (~328Kb) underside female China, C.Tibet, Dangxiong vill. (4500m), 11.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
![[tsurpuana-1amu.jpg]](tsurpuana-1amu.jpg)
1500x918 (~234Kb) upperside male China, C.Tibet, Dangxiong vill. (4500m), 11.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
![[tsurpuana-1bfu.jpg]](tsurpuana-1bfu.jpg)
1500x1121 (~334Kb) upperside female China, C.Tibet, Dangxiong vill. (4500m), 11.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
![[tsurpuana-1bfv.jpg]](tsurpuana-1bfv.jpg)
1400x1294 (~245Kb) underside female China, C.Tibet, Dangxiong vill. (4500m), 11.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
![[tsurpuana-1bmu.jpg]](tsurpuana-1bmu.jpg)
1500x1033 (~238Kb) upperside male China, C.Tibet, Dangxiong vill. (4500m), 11.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
![[heos-1fv.jpg]](heos-1fv.jpg)
549x505 (~53Kb) underside female A steppefied meadow on a high right bank of the Onon River 5 km upstream of the village Nizhnii Tsasuchei, Onon District, S Chita Province (Dahuria), S Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 30th June 1996, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[thisoa-1vf.jpg]](thisoa-1vf.jpg)
475x450 (~37Kb) underside female A steppe on the Dzhazator River right bank in its upper flow, between the Chikty and Akbul River, 2000 m above sea level, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 12th July 1998(on Taraxacum), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[thisoa-1vm.jpg]](thisoa-1vm.jpg)
640x636 (~78Kb) underside male A steppe on the Dzhazator River right bank in its upper flow, between the Chikty and Akbul River, 2000 m above sea level, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 12th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[fieldii-1mu.jpg]](fieldii-1mu.jpg)
1024x768 (~129Kb) upperside male China, Qinghai prov, ~30 km SW Xining town, 3600m, 6.7.2005, Photo © A. Timchenko
![[fieldii-1mv.jpg]](fieldii-1mv.jpg)
1024x768 (~113Kb) underside male China, Qinghai prov, ~30 km SW Xining town, 3600m, 6.7.2005, Photo © A. Timchenko
![[fieldii-2f.jpg]](fieldii-2f.jpg)
1000x931 (~92Kb) female China, S.Tibet, 10 km N. Nyalam town (4300m), 7.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
![[fieldii-2mu.jpg]](fieldii-2mu.jpg)
1400x945 (~305Kb) upperside male China, S.Tibet, 10 km N. Nyalam town (4300m), 7.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
![[fieldii-2mv.jpg]](fieldii-2mv.jpg)
1400x1050 (~216Kb) underside male China, S.Tibet, 10 km N. Nyalam town (4300m), 7.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko leg.
![[croceus-1.jpg]](croceus-1.jpg)
500x401 (~57Kb) Clouded yellow Turunc, SW Turkey 14/04/95, Photo © Simon Coombes
![[croceus-2fv.jpg]](croceus-2fv.jpg)
500x690 (~31Kb) underside female France, Sophia Antipolis, 5.10.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
![[croceus-3vmf.jpg]](croceus-3vmf.jpg)
600x435 (~41Kb) underside male female Morocco, Djebel Lekst, Anti-Atlas , Photo © Michel Tarrier
![[croceus-4v.jpg]](croceus-4v.jpg)
1200x900 (~178Kb) underside Italy, Ravenna, August 2002, Photo © Maurizio Elia
