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Goto:

Zerynthia Ochsenheimer, 1816

Zerynthia Ochsenheimer, 1816; Schmett. Eur. 4: 29, TS: Papilio hypsipyle Fabricius
Thais Fabricius, 1807; Magazin f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6: 283 (preocc. Thais [Röding], 1798), TS: Papilio hypsipyle Fabricius
Eugraphis Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 75, TS: Papilio hypsipyle Fabricius
Parnalius; , TS: polyxena Denis & Schiffermüller
Zerynthia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Zerinthia ; Sodoffsky, 1837, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 10 (6): 82 (unjust. emend.)

Zerynthia polyxena (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

SEU, Asia Minor, S.Urals, NW.Kazakhstan. See [About maps] Southern Festoon La Diane Osterluzeifalter Zygzakowiec kokornakowiec
Papilio polyxena Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 162, TL: "Wien"
Papilio rumina alba Esper, 1794; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (5-6): 64, pl. 105, f. 1-2
ab./f. meta Meigen, 1829; Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 1: 6
ab./f. ochracea Staudinger, 1861; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lep. (ed. 1): 1
Thais polyxena ab. rufescens Oberthür, 1879; Étud. d'Ent. 4 : 25
Thais polyxena ab. flavomaculata Schilde, 1884; Ent. Nachr. 10 (22): 333
ab./f. bipunctata Cosmovici, 1892; Le Naturalista 14: 254
ab./f. albinot Standfuss, 1896; Handb. pal. Gr.-Schmett.: 199, pl. 4, f. 4
ab./f. magna Staudinger & Bang-Haas, 1901; Lep. Liste, N° 45: 2
ab./f. bella Neuburger, 1903; Soc. Ent. 17: 154
ab./f. albina Verity, 1905; Far. diur. Ital., 3: 60
Zerynthia polyxena ab. subalbida Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (46) : 267
Zerynthia polyxena ab. punctata Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (46) : 267
Zerynthia polyxena ab. lativittata Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (46) : 267
Zerynthia polyxena ab. xenia Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (46) : 267
Zerynthia polyxena ab. demaculata Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (46) : 267
Zerynthia polyxena ab. nora Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (46) : 267
Zerynthia polyxena ab. marpha Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (46) : 267
Zerynthia polyxena ab. confluens Schultz, 1908; Ent. Z. 22 : 79
ab./f. springeri Ronnicke, 1910; Jber. Wien. ent. Ver. 21: 37
ab./f. kreusa Tomala, 1913; Ent. Rdsch. 29: 84
Zerynthia (Thais) polyxena f. neurochola Bryk, 1914; Mitt. münch. ent. Ges. 5 : 26
ab./f. nigromaculata Zelezny, 1915; Ent. Rdsch. 32: 59
ab./f. reducta Zelezny, 1915; Ent. Rdsch. 32: 59
ab./f. meridionalis Zelezny, 1916; Z. öst. ent. Ver. 1: 20
ab./f. rubra Zelezny, 1916; Z. öst. ent. Ver. 1: 20
ab./f. skalae Zelezny, 1916; Z. öst. ent. Ver. 1: 37
ab./f. tripunctata Zelezny, 1916; Z. öst. ent. Ver. 1: 20
ab./f. unimaculata Zelezny, 1916; Z. öst. ent. Ver. 1: 20
ab./f. meridionalis Hoffmann, 1916; Kranch. ent. Jb. 25: 127-132
Thais polyxena ab. fasciata Berger, 1918; Z. öst. ent. Ver. 3: 13
Zerynthia polyxena creusa ab. vitrina Rothschild, 1918; Novit. Zool. 25 : 73
Thais hypermnestra r.[?] inornata Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31 : 88
Zerynthia hypermnestra ab. mülleri Bryk, 1921; Ent. Tidskr. 42 : 119
ab./f. chryochroma Niepelt, 1922; Int. Ent. Zs 15 (25): 198
ab./f. derubrescens Züllich, 1922; Z. öst. ent. Ver. 7: 37
ab./f. inornata Pionneau, 1925; L'Echange N° 420: 7
ab./f. polyxenarumina Eisner, 1957; Zool. Meded. 35 (5): 51-53
ab./f. ballettoi Sabariego & Martinez, 1991; Bol. San. Veg. Plagas 17 (4): 476
ab./f. cecchini Sabariego & Martinez, 1991; Bol. San. Veg. Plagas 17 (4): 476
ab./f. paliki Sabariego & Martinez, 1991; Bol. San. Veg. Plagas 17 (4): 476
ab./f. villai Sabariego & Martinez, 1991; Bol. San. Veg. Plagas 17 (4): 476
ab./f. diabolica Schulte & Weiss, 1991; Sciences Nat. 69 (2): 2
Zerynthia polyxena, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zerynthia polyxena, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Zerynthia polyxena, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Zerynthia polyxena ; [H&R, 37]
Zerinthia polyxena ; [BOW: pl. 1, f. 9]
Parnalius polyxena ; [EBW]
Zerynthia polyxena ; [BRU, 148]; Nardelli & Hirschfeld, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (3, I): 223-240; [Otakar Kudrna]

607x400 (~43Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	400x604 (~41Kb) pupa Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	603x400 (~72Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
640x453 (~102Kb) upperside male Ukraine, Kherson reg. 06.1995 Vashchenko S.N. leg, Photo © D. Smirnov	604x768 (~138Kb) upperside female Ukraine, Kherson reg. 06.1995 Vashchenko S.N. leg, Photo © D. Smirnov

Larva on Aristolochia pistolochia, A. rotunda, A. clematitis [H&R]

Z. p. polyxena

hypermnestra Scopoli, 1763; Ent. Carniolica: 149
Papilio hypsipyle Schulze, 1776; Der Naturforscher 9: 221
Papilio hypsipyle Fabricius, 1777; Genera Insectorum : 265

Z. p. aemiliae Rocci, 1929²

Italy polyxena aemiliae Rocci, 1929²; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 61: 150-152, TL: ?Italy, Emilia Romagna

Z. p. albanica Riemel, 1927²

Albania polyxena albanica Riemel, 1927²; Int. ent. Z. 21 (5): 33, TL: ?Albania, Tirana

Z. p. bosniensis Eisner, 1974²

Bosnia polyxena bosniensis Eisner, 1974²; Zool. Verh. Leiden 135: 15-16, TL: ?Bosnia, Dol. Tuzla

Z. p. bryki Eisner, 1954²

polyxena bryki Eisner, 1954²; Zool. Meded. 33 (8): 56-57, TL: ?border Motenegro and Herzegovina

Z. p. carmenae Sabariego & Martinez, 1991²

Bulgaria polyxena carmenae Sabariego & Martinez, 1991²; Bol. San. Veg. Plagas 17 (4): 476

Z. p. cassandra (Geyer, 1828)

S.France (Alpes Maritimes) polyxena cassandra (Geyer, 1828); Samml. eur. Schmett. [1] : pl. 185, f. 910-913, TL: ?France, Alpes Maritimes
Thais creusa Meigen, 1829; Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 1: 161, TL: Italy
Zerynthia polyxena cassandra ; [H&R, 37]

Z. p. cassandra-clara Verity, 1947²

Yugoslavia, Croatia polyxena cassandra-clara Verity, 1947²; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 60, TL: ?Croatia, Zagabria

Z. p. caucasiae Nardelli & Hirschfeld, 2002

NW.Caucasus Zerynthia polyxena caucasiae Nardelli & Hirschfeld, 2002; Lambillionea 102 (3, I): 334, pl. 3, f. 1, TL: ?Black Sea, Sothsi

Z. p. decastroi Sala & Bollino, 1992

Italy Zerynthia polyxena decastroi Sala & Bollino, 1992; Atalanta 23 (3/4): 449-454, TL: ?Italy, Prealpi Venete
Zerynthia polyxena aegidii Nardelli, 1993; Ent. Z: 63, TL: ?Italy, Prealpi Venete

Z. p. deminuta Verity, 1947²

S.France polyxena deminuta Verity, 1947²; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 60, TL: ?France, Nice, St. Bernabè

Z. p. demnosia Freyer, 1833²

Yugoslavia polyxena demnosia Freyer, 1833²; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 1 : 13, TL: ?Yugoslavia, Dalmatia, Trieste, Fiume

Z. p. gracilis Schultz, 1908

Turkey Zerynthia polyxena var. gracilis Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (46) : 267, TL: ?Turkey, Bitinia, Bursa

Z. p. idaensis Eisner, 1974²

Crete polyxena idaensis Eisner, 1974²; Zool. Verh. Leiden 135: 19, TL: ?Crete

Z. p. latevittata (Verity, 1919)

Cicily Thais hypermnestra r. latevittata Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31 : 88, TL: ?Sicily
polyxena vipsania Hemming, 1941²; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 10: 208, TL: Sicily

Z. p. latiaris Stichel, 1907

Italy Zerynthia polyxena latiaris Stichel, 1907; in Wytsman, Genera Insekt. 59: 11, TL: ?Italy, Lazio

Z. p. linnea (Bryk, 1932)

Italy polyxena linnea (Bryk, 1932); Parnassiana 2 (4/5): 66, TL: ?Italy, Elba

Z. p. macedonia Eisner, 1974²

Makedonia polyxena macedonia Eisner, 1974²; Zool. Verh. Leiden 135: 19, TL: ?Macedonia, Skopje

Z. p. michaelis Nardelli, 1993

Italy Zerynthia polyxena michaelis Nardelli, 1993; Ent. Z: 64-64, TL: ?Italy, Puglia

Z. p. microcreusa Verity, 1947²

S.France polyxena microcreusa Verity, 1947²; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 69, TL: ?France, Roquebrune

Z. p. nemorensis (Verity, 1919)

Italy Thais hypermnestra r. nemorensis Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31 : 88, TL: Italy, Toscana, Forte dei Martini

Z. p. nigra Sijaric, 1989²

Bosnia-Hercegowina polyxena nigra Sijaric, 1989²; Glasn. zemelj. Mus. Bosni Herceg. (n.s.) 28 (1989): 190, TL: ?Bosnia-Hercegowina, Sarajevo

Z. p. padana Rocci, 1929²

Italy (Piemonte, Lombardia, Pianura, Padama) polyxena padana Rocci, 1929²; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 61: 148-150

Z. p. patrizii Nardelli, 1993

Italy Zerynthia polyxena patrizii Nardelli, 1993; Ent. Z: 65-66, TL: ?Italy, Calabria, Costa Ionica

Z. p. petrii (Bryk, 1932)

polyxena petrii (Bryk, 1932); Parnassiana 2 (4/5): 66, TL: ?Russia, Cherson, Berislav

Z. p. polymnia (Millière, 1880)

Greece polyxena polymnia (Millière, 1880) (Thais); Annls Soc. Nat. Cannes 10: 2-4, TL: ?Greece, Euboea
Zerynthia polyxona thusnelda Schultz, 1908; Ent. Z. 22 : 79, TL: Thessalia

Z. p. reverdinii Fruhstorfer, 1908

Italy polyxena reverdinii Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (10): 58, TL: ?Italy, Liguria, Rapllo

Z. p. silana Storace, 1962²

Italy polyxena silana Storace, 1962²; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 92: 94-95, TL: ?Italy, Calabria, Sila Piccola

Z. p. sontae Sijaric, 1989²

Serbia polyxena sontae Sijaric, 1989²; Glasn. zemelj. Mus. Bosni Herceg. (n.s.) 28 (1989): 191, TL: ?Serbia, Backa

Z. p. taygetana Rosen, 1929²

Greece polyxena taygetana Rosen, 1929²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1, Suppl.: 17, pl. 9, TL: ?Greece, Taygetos

Z. p. thesto Fruhstorfer, 1908

Lower Volga region Zerynthia polyxena thesto Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (4) : 16, TL: .Russia, Saratow

Z. p. tristis de Lattin, 1950²

Turkey polyxena tristis de Lattin, 1950²; Istanb. Univ. Fen. Fak. Mecm. B 15 (4): 305-306, TL: ?Turkey, Aydos Dagi

Zerynthia rumina (Linnaeus, 1758)

-. See [About maps] Spanish Festoon Arlequin
Papilio rumina Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 480, TL: S.Europe
Zerynthia rumina, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Zerynthia rumina, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zerynthia rumina, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Zerynthia rumina, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Parnalius rumina ; [EBW]
Zerinthia rumina ; [BOW: pl. 1, f. 10]
Zerynthia rumina ; [Otakar Kudrna]

450x387 (~69Kb) upperside Alvor, Algarve, Portugal 17/03/93, Photo © Simon Coombes

Larva on Aristolochia [H&R]

Z. r. rumina

SWEU

Z. r. africana (Stichel, 1907)

N.Africa Thais rumina africana Stichel, 1907; in Wytsman, Genera Insekt. 59: 12, TL: Algeria, Morocco
Papilio medesicaste Hoffmannsegg, 1803; Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 2: 181, TL: Europe
Thais honnoratii Boisduval, 1832; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (1-2): 18, pl. 3, f. 3-5, TL: France
Thais rumina rumina f. canteneri Staudinger, 1861; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lep. (ed. 1): 1, TL: [Spain]
Thais rumina var. ornatior Blachier, 1908; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 77 (2) : 211-212, TL: Tanger, Mogador [Essaouira]
Thais rumina var. ornatior ab. ornatissima Blachier, 1908; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 77 (2) : 211-212, TL: Morocco
Zerynthia rumina mauretanica Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (46) : 267, TL: N.Africa
Zerynthia rumina mauretantica ab. xanthe Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (46) : 267
Zerynthia rumina mauretantica ab. derubrescens Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (46) : 267
Zerynthia rumina var. medesicaste f. divisa Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (46) : 268
Zerynthia rumina var. mackeri Holl, 1910; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1910 : 164, TL: Algeria
Thais rumina ab. nebulosa Holl, 1913; Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afr. N. 4: 6, pl. A, f. 5, TL: Algeria
Thais rumina ab. irregularis Holl, 1913; Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afr. N. 4: 8, pl. A, f. 6, TL: Hussein-Dey, Algeria
Thais rumina ab. nigricans Holl, 1913; Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afr. N. 4: 8, pl. A, f. 9, TL: Hussein-Dey, Algeria
Zerynthia rumina mauretanica ab. distorta Rothschild, 1918; Novit. Zool. 25 : 75, TL: Ain Draham, Tunisia
Thais rumina mauretanica ab. lucasi Rothschild, 1926; Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc. 5: 128, TL: Azrou, Ain Leuh
Zerynthia rumina africana f. posteriorrubrosubmarginalis Eisner, 1962; Zool. Meded. 38: 115, TL: Algeria
Zerynthia rumina africana ; [BMAT: 5, pl. 1, f. 11-17, pl. 2, f. 1-7]
honoratii ; (missp.)

600x435 (~50Kb) upperside Morocco, Ifrane, Moyen Atlas , Photo © Jean Delacre

600x435 (~24Kb) larva Morocco, Pays Beni-Routen, Rif , Photo © Michel Tarrier

Larva on Aristolochia pallida, A. boetica, A. longa ssp. paucinervis, A. fontanesi, A. rotunda [BMAT]

Z. r. africana f. semitristis

600x435 (~43Kb) upperside Morocco, Ifrane, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. r. africana f. derubescens

600x435 (~37Kb) upperside Morocco, Ifrane, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. r. tarrieri

600x435 (~48Kb) upperside Morocco, Ida-ou-Gnidiff, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. r. tarrieri f. canteneri

canteneri Staudinger

600x435 (~55Kb) upperside female Morocco, Aoulouz, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. r. tarrieri f. paucipunctata

600x435 (~33Kb) upperside Morocco, Ida-ou-Gnidiff, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

17.10.2011 (2)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BMAT]

Tennent, John, 1996; The butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia; ISBN 0 906802 05 9

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[BRU]

Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997; Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae; Volume 1

[D. Smirnov]

Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[ESP]

Heppner, 1981; The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254

[H&R]

Higgins, L.G, Riley, N.D, 1970; A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[Jean Delacre]

http://homepage.mac.com/jdelacre

[LAMAS-2005]

Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)

[MBE]

Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/

[Mario Maier]

Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier

[Michael Borsch]

Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes

[Michel Tarrier]

Michel R. Tarrier; Malaga, Spain; http://www.tarrier.org

[Simon Coombes]

1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

[²]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Berger, 1918

Thais polyxena Schiff. ab. fasciata (n.f.) Z. öst. ent. Ver. 3: 13

Blachier, 1908

Lépidoptères du Maroc - Remarque sur diverses espèces et descriptions de variétés nouvelles Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 77 (2) : 209-222

Boisduval, 1832

Icones historique des Lépidoptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Collection, avec Figures coloritées, des Papillons d'Europe nouvellement découverts; ouvrage formant le complément de tous les auteurs iconographes Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (1-2): 1-24, pl. 1-4 (1832), (3-4): 25-40, pl. 5-8 (1832), (5-6): 41-56, pl. 9-12 (1832), (7-8): 57-72, pl. 13-16 (1832), (9-10): 73-104, pl. 17-20 (1833), (11-12): 105-120, pl. 21-24 (1833), (13-14): 121-144, pl. 25-28 (1833), (15-16): 145-160, pl. 29-32 (1833), (17-18): 161-184, pl. 33-36 (1833), (19-20): 185-208, pl. 37-40 (1834), (21-22): 209-224, pl. 41-44 (1834), (23-24): 225-248, pl. 45-47 (1834), (25-28): 249-252 (1834)

Bryk, 1914

Neue Parnassiiden Mitt. münch. ent. Ges. 5 : 26-29, pl. 1

Bryk, 1921

Neue Parnassiiden Ent. Tidskr. 42 : 112-119, f. 1-13

Bryk, 1932

Neue Thais-Rassen Parnassiana 2 (4/5): 66

Eisner, 1954

Parnassiana nova 3. Einige neue Formen in der Familie der Parnassiidae Zool. Meded. 33 (8): 56-57

Eisner, 1974

Parnassiana nova XLIX. Die Arten und Unterarten der Baronidae, Teinopalpidae un Parnassiidae (1) Zool. Verh. Leiden 135: 1-96

Esper, 1794

Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Supplement Theil 1. Abschnitt 1 Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (1-2): 1-8, pl. 94 (1789), (3-4): 9-60, pl. 95-101 (1789), (5-6): 61-68, pl. 102-106 (1794), ([7]): [69-88], pl. [107-109] (1798), (8-9): 89-104, pl. 110-112 (1800), (10): 105-120, pl. 113-116 ([1803-1804])

Fabricius, 1777

Genera Insectorum eorumque characters naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm et proportionem ... Genera Insectorum : 1-310

Fabricius, 1807

Systema Glossatorum. Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetterlinge aus den Linnéischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx Magazin f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6: 277-295

Freyer, 1833

Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. (1-16) Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 1 : 1-80 (1831), : 81-162 (1832), : 163-182 (1833)

Fruhstorfer, 1908

Eine neue Zerynthia Ent. Zs. 22 (4) : 16 (25 April)

Fruhstorfer, 1908

Eine neue Zerynthia Int. ent. Zs. 2 (10): 58 (6 June)

Holl, 1910

Description d'une variété nouvelle de Thais rumina L. [Lep. Papilionidae] Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1910 : 164

Geyer, 1828

Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. I. Papiliones - Falter ("Erste Band") Samml. eur. Schmett. [1] : 3-74, : pl. 1-88, f. 1-446 (1799-1800), : pl. 89-96, f. 447-490 (1800-1803), : pl. 97-114, f. 491-588 (1803-1804), : pl. 115-119, f. 589-612 (1805), : pl. 120-124, f. 613-636 (1805-1806), : pl. 125-128, f. 637-652 (1806-1808), : pl. 129-144, f. 653-727 (1808-1813), : pl. 145-147, f. 728-741 (1814-1816), : pl. 148-150, f. 742-756 (1816-1817), : pl. 151, f. 757-762 (1818-1819), : pl. 152-154, f. 757-774 (1819-1822), : pl. 155, f. 775-778 (1822-1823), : pl. 156-161, f. 779-806 (1823), : pl. 162-175, f. 807-874 (1823-1824), : pl. 176, f. 869-874 (1824-1825), : pl. 177-181, f. 875-895 (1825-1826), : pl. 182-187, f. 896-981 (1827-1828), : pl. 188-195, f. 922-968 (1828-1832), : pl. 196, f. 969-974 (1832-1833), : pl. 197-201, f. 975-997 (1834-1836), : pl. 202-203, f. 998-1009 (1836-1838), : pl. 204-207, f. 1010-1029 (1837-1838)

Linnaeus, 1758

Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824

Meigen, 1829

Systematische Beschreibung der europäischen Schmetterlinge; mit Abbildungen auf Steintafeln Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 1: VI+170, pl. 1-42 (?1828-1829)

Millière, 1880

Lépidoptérologie Annls Soc. Nat. Cannes 10: 2-4, pl. 10, f. 2-5

Nardelli, 1993

Drei neue Unterarten von Zerynthia polyxena Den. & Schiff., in Italien Ent. Z: 103 (4): 62-66

Nardelli & Hirschfeld, 2002

Aberrations, formes et sous-escpeces de Zerynthia polyxena Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 Lambillionea 102 (3, I): 223-240

Neuburger, 1903

Drei neue Thais-Aberrationen aus Digne und Budapest Soc. Ent. 17: 154

Niepelt, 1922

Neue Formen europäischer Lepidopteren Int. Ent. Zs 15 (25): 198

Oberthür, 1879

Catalogue raisonné des Papilionidae de la Collection de Ch. Oberthür Étud. d'Ent. 4 : 19-102, 107-117 (Appendice), pl. 1-6

Rothschild, 1918

Catalogue of Zerynthiinae and Allied Genera in the Tring Museum Novit. Zool. 25 : 64-75

Schilde, 1884

Beiträge und Unterhaltungen zur Schmetterlingskunde Ent. Nachr. 10 (22): 333-346 (1884), 11 (9): 133-137 (1885)

Schultz, 1908

Neue Formen der Gattung Zerynthia O. (Thais F.) Ent. Zs. 21 (46) : 266-268

Schultz, 1908

Über eine neue Lokalrasse sowie Abart von Zerynthia (Thais) polyxena Schiff. Ent. Z. 22 : 79-80

Sijaric, 1989

Taxonomska istrazivania i nove podvrste vrsta roda Zerynthia ne nekim podrucijima Jugoslavije Glasn. zemelj. Mus. Bosni Herceg. (n.s.) 28 (1989): 177-208

Standfuss, 1896

Handbuch palaearktischer Grossschmetterlinge für Sammler und Forscher Handb. pal. Gr.-Schmett.: 392pp, 8pls

Staudinger, 1861

Catalog der Lepidopteren Europas und der angrendzenden Länder in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lep. (ed. 1): 1-192

Verity, 1919

Seasonal polymorphism and races of some European Grypocera and Rhopalocera Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31 : 26-31,43-48,87-89,121-129,178-184,193-201

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.