Eresia

Life

Insecta

Nymphalinae

Eresia Boisduval, [1836]: Eresia Boisduval, [1836]; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : pl. 11 [= pl. 7B], f. 8, TS: Nereis eunice Hübner
Neptis [Illiger], 1807; Allgem. Lit. Ztg. Halle [Jena] 1807 (No. 2): 1180 (suppr.), TS: Nereis eunice Hübner
= ; [NL4A, 255]

Eresia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Ecesia ; Weeks, 1906, Ent. News 17 (6) : 195 (missp.)
Eresia ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 183
Eresia (Phyciodini) ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 169
Eresia (Phyciodina) ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, 255]

Eresia clio (Linnaeus, 1758)

S.Mexico - Peru, Bolivia, Guianas, Amazonas - Mato Grosso. See [About maps] Papilio clio Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 467, no. 52, TL: "Sophora Americes"
Eresia clio clio, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eresia clio clio, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eresia clio, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eresia clio ; Doubleday, 1850, 184
Papilio clio ; Linnaeus, 1764, Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 229, no. 48; Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 757, no. 66
Eresia clio ; Aurivillius, 1882, K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. (n.s.) 19 (5): 172; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : pl. 92 row h, f. 1-2
Phyciodes clio ; Kirby, 1871, Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep. : 177; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 446; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 144; [BOW: pl. 40, f. 26-27]
Phyciodes (Eresia) clio ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 165-166, 189
Eresia clio ; Honey & Scoble, 2001, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 132: 312; [NL4A, #2137]

Misidentified/misapplied:: Papilio nauplius; Clerck, 1764, Icon. Ins. rariorum : pl. 46, f. 2; Stoll, [1780], in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 55, pl. 316, f. F-G

E. c. clio

America, Brazil(Pará) Eresia clara Bates, 1864; J. Entomol. 2 (10): 192, TL: Brazil, Belem ("Para")

= ; [NL4A, #2137a]

Eresia clara ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 189, 3: pl. 20, f. 21-22; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 674; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 131, 169, f. 177, 183-184, 364-367; [BCR, 206]
Eresia clara clara ; [EcuL]
Eresia clio clio ; [NL4A, #2137a]

E. c. reducta (Hall, 1929)

Ecuador Phyciodes clio reducta Hall, 1929; Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 156, TL: Ecuador, La Chima, Rio de las Juntas, pr. Bahahoyo

= Eresia clara ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 131

Eresia clara reducta ; [EcuL]
Eresia clio reducta ; [NL4A, #2137b]

Eresia estebana (Hall, 1929)

Venezuela. See [About maps] estebana (Hall, 1929); , TL: Venezuela
Phyciodes clio estebana Hall, 1929; Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 146, TL: Venezuela, San Esteban Valley, nr Puerto Cabello

= Eresia clara ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 131

Eresia estebana ; [NL4A, #2141]

Eresia nauplius (Linnaeus, 1758)

-. See [About maps] Papilio nauplius Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 488, no. 190, TL: "Indiis" [?Surinam]
Eresia nauplius, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eresia nauplia ;
Eresia nauplius ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 132, f. 95-96, 368-374; [NL4A, #2147]

E. n. nauplius

Guyanas, Amazonas Papilio nauplius ; Clerck, 1764, Icon. Ins. rariorum : pl. 46, f. 1
Papilio nauplia ; Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 783, no. 197 (missp.); Aurivillius, 1882, K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. (n.s.) 19 (5): 105
Eresia nauplius nauplius ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 132, 169, f. 95, 368-374; [NL4A, #2147a]

Misidentified/misapplied:: Phyciodes clara; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 446, : pl. 92 row h, f. 5

E. n. extensa (Hall, 1929)

Brazil (Mato Grosso, lower R. Madeira) Phyciodes nauplia extensa Hall, 1929; Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 148, TL: Brazil, Chapada, Mato Grosso
Phyciodes (Eresia) nauplia extensa ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 166
Eresia nauplius extensa ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 132, 169, f. 96; [NL4A, #2147b]

E. n. plagiata (Röber, 1913)

Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador Phyciodes nauplia plagiata Röber, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 446, TL: Peru, upper Madre de Dios, 1500-3000ft
Phyciodes nauplia plagiata ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 166
Eresia plagiata ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 133, 169, f. 97, 375-379
Eresia nauplius plagiata ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2147c]

Misidentified/misapplied:: Eresia nauplia; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : pl. 92 row h, f. 5

Eresia letitia Hewitson, 1869

-. See [About maps] Eresia letitia Hewitson, 1869; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (2): 24, TL: Ecuador, St. Inez
Eresia letitia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eresia letitia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 133, f. 98-99, 380-384
Phyciodes letitia ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 41, f. 11]
Eresia letitia ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2145]

E. l. letitia

Colombia, Ecuador Eresia leucophaea Weymer, 1890; in Weymer & Maassen, Reisen Süd-America : 54, TL: Ecuador

= ?; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 133
= Eresia letitia ; [EcuL]
= ; [NL4A, #2145a]

Eresia letitia ; Hewitson, 1870, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VIII-IX): [76], pl. [39], f. 70, 75-76; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : pl. 91 row a, f. 3
Phyciodes letitia letitia ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 149; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 165
Eresia letitia letitia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 133, 169, f. 98, 382, 384; [NL4A, #2145a]

E. l. ocellata (Röber, 1913)

Peru Phyciodes letitia ocellata Röber, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 448, TL: Peru, Chanchamayo
Phyciodes neptoides Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1913 (4) : 675, TL: Peru, El Porvenir, 900m

= ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 133; [NL4A, #2145b]

Phyciodes letitia nigra Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1913 (4) : 676, TL: Peru, Huancabamba, Cerro del Pasco

= ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 133; [NL4A, #2145b]

Phyciodes letitia nigra f. leucophaeoides Hall, 1929; Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 151, TL: Peru, Chanchamayo

= ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 133; [NL4A, #2145b]

Phyciodes letitia nigra ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 150; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 165
Phyciodes ocellata ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 151; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 165, 189
Eresia letitia ocellata ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 133, 169, f. 99, 380-381, 383; [NL4A, #2145b]

Misidentified/misapplied:: Phyciodes leucophaea; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 448
Eresia leucophaea; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : pl. 91 row a, f. 4

Eresia lansdorfi (Godart, 1819)

Brazil (Espirito Santo, Bahia, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro), N.Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Peru?. See [About maps] Heliconia lansdorfi Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 209, TL: Brazil
Heliconia langsdorfii Hübner, 1823; , TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #2144]

Phyciodes jacinthica Röber, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 448, : pl. 90 row k, f. 6, TL: Brazil, San Jacintho, Theophilo Ottoni, Minas Geraës

= ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 134; [NL4A, #2144]

Phyciodes lansdorfi f. veternosa d'Almeida, 1922; Mélanges Lépid.: 181, TL: Brazil, Jacarépaguá [Rio de Janeiro]

= ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 134; [NL4A, #2144]

Phyciodes lansdorfi f. sulphurata Zikán, 1937; Ent. Rdsch. 54: 386, TL: Brazil, "Südabhang des Itatiaya", 700m [Rio de Janeiro]

= ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 134; [NL4A, #2144]

Eresia lansdorfi, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
?Melinaea lansdorfi ; Hübner, [1821-1822], pl. [68], f. 389-390; Hübner, 1823, 31
Heliconia lansdorfi ; Godart, [1824], Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 806
Phyciodes lansdorfi ; Staudinger, 1885, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 92, (8): pl. 36; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 448; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 162, 164, 189; Hayward, 1964, Genera et species animalium argentinorum, 3: 338, pl. 18, f. 12; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 97; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 41, f. 2]
Eresia lansdorfi ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : pl. 92 row a, f. 1-2
Phyciodes lansdorfi ; Hayward, 1952, Acta Zool. Lilloana 10: 290
Eresia lansdorfi ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 134, 169, f. 100, 385; [NL4A, #2144]

Eresia carme Doubleday, [1847]

Venezuela, Colombia?. See [About maps] Eresia carme Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 20, f. 5, TL: Venezuela
Eresia carme, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Phyciodes carme ; Staudinger, 1885, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 93; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 446
Phyciodes carme carme ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 140; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 164
Eresia carme carme ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 136, 169, f. 106-107, 391-392
Eresia carme ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 135, f. 106-108, 391-393; [NL4A, #2135]

Eresia polina Hewitson, 1852

Peru. See [About maps] Eresia polina Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia I): [60], pl. [31], f. 6, TL: Ecuador, "Quito"
Eresia polina, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Phyciodes polina ; Staudinger, 1885, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 93; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 445; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 142
Eresia polina ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 136, 170, f. 109, 394-395; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2152]

E. p. polina

Ecuador, Bolivia Eresia encina C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (4): 103, TL: Ecuador

= Eresia polina ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 136
= ; [NL4A, #2152a]

Phyciodes polina f. intermedia Röber, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 446, : pl. 92 row g, f. 5, TL: Bolivia

= Eresia polina ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 136
= ; [NL4A, #2152a]

Phyciodes (Eresia) carme polina ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 164
Eresia polina polina ; [NL4A, #2152a]

E. p. laias Godman & Salvin, 1879

Colombia Eresia laias Godman & Salvin, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1) : 151, pl. 14, f. 1, TL: Colombia, Frontino, Antioquia
Phyciodes laias ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 446, : pl. 90 row g, f. 7-8
Phyciodes laias laias ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 143
Phyciodes (Eresia) carme laias ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 164
Eresia carme laias ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 136, 170, f. 108, 393; [EcuL, (?)]
Eresia polina laias ; [NL4A, #2152b]

E. p. oblita (Staudinger, 1885)

Venezuela Phyciodes oblita Staudinger, 1885; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 93, TL: Venezuela, Puerto Cabello
Phyciodes oblita ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 446
Phyciodes carme oblita ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 141; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 164
Eresia oblita ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : pl. 92 row d, f. 5; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 135, 169, f. 105, 390
Eresia polina oblita ; [NL4A, #2152d]

E. p. lycus (Hall, 1928)

Colombia Phyciodes laias lycus Hall, 1928; Entomologist 61: 12, TL: Colombia, Rio Aguaca Valley

= Eresia carme laias ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 136

Phyciodes (Eresia) carme lycus ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 164
Eresia polina lycus ; [NL4A, #2152c]

Eresia casiphia Hewitson, 1869

Ecuador. See [About maps] Eresia casiphia Hewitson, 1869; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (2): 25, TL: Ecuador, Jorge
Eresia casiphia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eresia casiphia ; Hewitson, 1870, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VIII-IX): [76], pl. [39], f. 72-73
Phyciodes casiphia ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 446; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 166, pl. 1, f. 7
Phyciodes (Eresia) casiphia ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167, 189
Eresia casiphia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 147, 170, f. 137-138, 422
Eresia alsina casiphia ; [EcuL]
Eresia casiphia ; [NL4A, #2136]

Eresia sticta Schaus, 1913

Costa Rica, Colombia?. See [About maps] Eresia sticta Schaus, 1913; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1913 (3) : 344, pl. 50, f. 7, TL: Costa Rica
Eresia sticta, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Phyciodes sticta ; Röber, 1924, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 (Add.): 1030, pl. 192 row h, f. 4
Phyciodes ithomioides sticta ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 181; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169
Eresia sticta ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 140, 170, f. 119, 405; [BCR, 207]; [NL4A, #2153]

Misidentified/misapplied:: Eresia coela; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : pl. 91 row c, f. 5

Eresia ithomioides Hewitson, 1864

-. See [About maps] Eresia ithomioides Hewitson, 1864; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia III-VI): [64], pl. [33], f. 20, TL: Colombia, "New Granada", Bogota
Eresia ithomioides, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Phyciodes ithomoides[sic] ; [BOW: pl. 41, f. 1]
Eresia ithomioides ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 140, f. 120, 124, 124a, 406-407; [NL4A, #2143]

E. i. ithomioides

Colombia Phyciodes pseudocelemina Strand, 1916; Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2) : 6, pl. 16, f. 13, TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #2143a]

Phyciodes ithomioides ithomioides f. pseudocelemina ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 180
Eresia ithomioides pseudecelemina ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 141, 170, f. 124
Phycioides ithomoides[sic] ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 448, : pl. 90 row k, f. 2
Phycioides ithomioides ithomioides ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 179; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169
Eresia ithomioides ithomioides ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 140, 170, f. 120, 124a; [NL4A, #2143a]

E. i. poecilina Bates, 1866

Panama, Costa Rica Eresia poecilina Bates, 1866; Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (30): 133, TL: Panama, Veragua, Santa Fé
Phyciodes eutropia confirmans Hall, 1930; Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): addit. [205?], TL: Costa Rica

= Eresia poecilina ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 139
= ; [NL4A, #2143g]

Eresia poecilina ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 188, 3: pl. 20, f. 19-20; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 139, 170, f. 115, 121; [BCR, 207]
Phyciodes poecilina ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 448
Phyciodes ithomioides poecilina ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 181; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169
Eresia ithomioides poecilina ; [NL4A, #2143g]

E. i. alsina Hewitson, 1869

Nicaragua, Costa Rica Eresia alsina Hewitson, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (1) : 33, TL: Nicaragua, Chontales
Eresia alsina ; Hewitson, 1870, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VIII-IX): [73], pl. [38], f. 62-63; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 186; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 674; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 137, 170, f. 110-111, 396-398; [BCR, 206]
Phyciodes alsina ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 448, : pl. 90 row k, f. 5; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 174; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169, 189; [BOW: pl. 40, f. 19]
Eresia ithomioides alsina ; [NL4A, #2143b]

Misidentified/misapplied:: Eresia heliconina; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : pl. 91 row a, f. 2

Larva on Pilea pittieri [BCR]

E. i. quintilla Hewitson, 1872

Ecuador Eresia quintilla Hewitson, 1872; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia X): [78], pl. [40], f. 83, TL: Ecuador
Eresia quintilla, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Phyciodes quintilla ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 447, : pl. 90 row i, f. 2; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 41, f. 12]
Phyciodes eutropia quintilla ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 178; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170
Eresia quintilla ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 138, 170, f. 122, 403-404; [EcuL]
Eresia ithomioides quintilla ; [NL4A, #2143h]

E. i. eutropia Hewitson, 1874

Costa Rica?, Panama, W.Colombia Eresia eutropia Hewitson, 1874; Ent. mon. Mag. 11 : 56, TL: Panama, Santa Fé
Phyciodes eutropia eutropia ab. nivifera Hall, 1930; Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 177, TL: Panama; Colombia

= Eresia melaina ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 139
= ; [NL4A, #2143e]

Eresia melaina Higgins, 1981; Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 139, 170, f. 117-118, TL: Panama, Veraguas

= ; [NL4A, #2143e]

Eresia melaina, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eresia eutropia ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 187, 3: pl. 21, f. 1 [melaina]; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : pl. 92 row b, f. 5 [melaina]
Phyciodes eutropia ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 447 [melaina]
Phyciodes eutropia eutropia ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 176 [melaina]; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 179 [melaina]
Eresia melaina ; [BCR, 207]
Eresia eutropia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 137, 170, f. 113-114, 402; [BCR, 206]; [BOW: pl. 40, f. 35]
Eresia ithomioides eutropia ; [NL4A, #2143e]

Misidentified/misapplied:: ?Eresia dismorphina; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 20, f. 17-18 [melaina]
Phyciodes (Eresia) eutropia (= Eresia alsina); Young, 1973, J. N.Y. ent. Soc. 81: 87

E. i. mimas (Staudinger, 1885)

Colombia Phyciodes mimas Staudinger, 1885; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 93, TL: Colombia, Rio San Juan
Phyciodes alsina subfasciata Röber, 1913; , TL: Colombia
Phyciodes alsina subfasciata Röber, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 448, : pl. 92 row c, f. 3, TL: Colombia

= Eresia mimas ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 138
= ; [NL4A, #2143f]

Phyciodes mimas ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 448
Phyciodes eutropia subfasciata ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 177; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170
Phyciodes eutropia mimas ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 178; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170
Eresia mimas ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 138, 170, f. 116, 174
Eresia ithomioides mimas ; [NL4A, #2143f]

E. i. cissia (Hall, 1928)

Colombia Phyciodes ithomioides cissia Hall, 1928; Entomologist 61: 12, TL: Colombia, Juntas, Cauca Valley
Phyciodes ithomioides cissia ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 181, pl. 2, f. 5; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169
Eresia cissia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 137, 170, f. 112, 399-401; [EcuL]
Eresia ithomioides cissia ; [NL4A, #2143d]

E. i. anomala Higgins, 1981

Colombia Eresia anomala Higgins, 1981; Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 141, 170, f. 123, TL: Colombia
Eresia ithomioides anomala ; [NL4A, #2143c]

Misidentified/misapplied:: Phyciodes ithomioides; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 447, : pl. 90 row k, f. 3-4
Phyciodes ithomioides ithomioides; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 180 (f.) only

E. i. ssp.

Colombia Eresia ithomioides ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #2143i]

Eresia emerantia Hewitson, 1857

Colombia. See [About maps] Eresia emerantia Hewitson, 1857; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia II): [61], pl. [32], f. 7, 11, TL: Colombia, "New Grenada"
Eresia emerantia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Phyciodes emerentia[sic] ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 173; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170, 189
Phyciodes emerantia ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 446; [BOW: pl. 40, f. 31]
Eresia emerantia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 142, 170, f. 126-127, 409-410; [NL4A, #2139]

E. e. emerantia

Colombia Phyciodes celemina Röber, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 448, : pl. 90 row k, f. 1, TL: Colombia, Cundinamarca

= Eresia emerantia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 142
= ; [NL4A, #2139a]

Eresia emerantia emerantia ; [NL4A, #2139a]

E. e. coela Druce, 1874

Costa Rica, Panama Eresia coela Druce, 1874; Ent. mon. Mag. 11 (122) : 37, TL: Costa Rica, Limon
Eresia coela, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eresia coela ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 187, 3: pl. 21, f. 2-3; Schaus, 1913, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1913 (3) : 344, pl. 50, f. 8; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : pl. 91 row c, f. 4
Phyciodes coela ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 444
Phyciodes sestia coela ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 172; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170
?Phyciodes cocla[sic] ; [BOW: pl. 41, f. 14 (text only) [missp.?]]
Eresia coela ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 135, 169, f. 103-104, 388-389; [BCR, 206]
Eresia emerantia coela ; [NL4A, #2139b]

Larva on Justicia [BCR]

E. e. sestia Hewitson, 1869

Ecuador, Colombia emerantia sestia Hewitson, 1869; , TL: Ecuador
Eresia sestia Hewitson, 1869; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (2): 26, TL: Ecuador
Phyciodes saturata Röber, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 446, : pl. 90 row h, f. 3, TL: Ecuador, "Cachabé"

= Eresia sestia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 134
= ; [NL4A, #2139c]

Eresia sestia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]

Eresia sestia ; Hewitson, 1870, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VIII-IX): [75], pl. [39], f. 68-69, 74; Fassl, 1912, Ent. Rdsch. 29 (19) : 122
Phyciodes sestia ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 446, : pl. 90 row g, f. 9

Phyciodes sestia sestia ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 171; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170
Phyciodes sestia sestia f. satura ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 172; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170
Phyciodes sestia ; [BOW: pl. 41, f. 14]
Eresia sestia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 134, 169, f. 101-102, 386-387; [EcuL]
Eresia emerantia sestia ; [NL4A, #2139c]

Eresia datis Hewitson, 1864

-. See [About maps] Eresia datis Hewitson, 1864; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia III-VI): [63], pl. [33], f. 14, TL: [Upper Amazon] [Peru]
Eresia datis, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eresia datis ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 143, f. 129, 414; [NL4A, #2138]

E. d. datis

Peru Phyciodes corybassa minicry Bryk, 1953; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #2138a]

Phyciodes datis datis ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 183; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169, 189
Eresia datis datis ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 143, 170, f. 129; [NL4A, #2138a]

E. d. moesta Salvin & Godman, 1868

S.Colombia, Ecuador, Peru Eresia moesta Salvin & Godman, 1868; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 2 (8) : 145, TL: Ecuador, Canelos
Eresia ildica Hewitson, 1869; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (2): 24, TL: Ecuador, Aguano

= Eresia moesta ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 142
= ; [NL4A, #2138h]

Eresia cerquita Dognin, 1894; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 38 (12) : 680, TL: Ecuador, environs de Loja

= Eresia moesta ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 142
= ; [NL4A, #2138h]

Eresia ildica var. heliconiformis Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 78 A (9) : 143, TL: Ecuador, Macas

= Eresia moesta ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 142
= ; [NL4A, #2138h]

Phyciodes mirabilis Hayward, 1967; , TL: Ecuador, Puyo

= ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2138h]

Eresia ildica ; Hewitson, 1872, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia X): [78], pl. [40], f. 84
Phyciodes moesta moesta ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 187; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170
Phyciodes moesta moesta f. cerquita ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 188; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 171

Phyciodes moesta moesta f. ildica ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 188; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 171
Eresia moesta ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 142, 170, f. 173, 411-412
Phyciodes ildica ; [BOW: pl. 40, f. 39]; [EBW]
Eresia datis moesta ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2138h]

E. d. phaedima Salvin & Godman, 1868

Peru Eresia phaedima Salvin & Godman, 1868; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 2 (8) : 146, TL: Peru, Pozzuzo
Eresia prisca Hopffer, 1874; , TL: "Mexico",Peru
Eresia prisca Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12) : 349, TL: "Mexico"; Peru, Chanchamayo

= Eresia phaedima ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 143
= ; [NL4A, #2138i]

Phyciodes prisca ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 447
Phyciodes phaedima ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 185; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169, 189
Eresia phaedima ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 143, 170, f. 128, 413
Eresia datis phaedima ; [NL4A, #2138i]

E. d. margaretha Hewitson, 1872

Colombia Eresia margaretha Hewitson, 1872; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia X): [77], pl. [40], f. 77, TL: Colombia, Bogota ("New Granada")
Phyciodes margaretha ; Röber, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 450, : pl. 91 row b, f. 1; [BOW: pl. 41, f. 6]
Phyciodes margaretha margaretha ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 184; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169
Eresia margaretha ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 144, 170, f. 130, 415
Eresia datis margaretha ; [NL4A, #2138g]

E. d. corybassa Hewitson, 1874

Bolivia, S.Peru Eresia corybassa Hewitson, 1874; Descr. new Spec. Butts Buckley Bolivia: 6, TL: Bolivia
Eresia cornelia Röber, 1913; , TL: [Bolivia]

= ; [NL4A, #2138b]

Phyciodes cornelia Staudinger in litt.; (invalid)
Phyciodes cornelia ; Röber, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 450, : pl. 92 row g, f. 1
Phyciodes corybassa ; [BOW: pl. 40, f. 28]
Phyciodes datis corybassa ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 184; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169
Eresia datis corybassa ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 144, 170, f. 414; [NL4A, #2138b]

E. d. fassli (Röber, 1913)

Colombia Phyciodes ildica fassli Röber, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 447, : pl. 90 row i, f. 5-6, TL: Colombia, Upper Rio Negro, 2500ft

= Eresia moesta ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 142

Phyciodes moesta fassli ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 188; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170
Eresia datis fassli ; [NL4A, #2138c]

E. d. fenestrata (Röber, 1913)

Peru datis fenestrata (Röber, 1913); , TL: Peru
Phyciodes fenestrata Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 450, : pl. 91 row c, f. 3, TL: Peru, Huayabamba, SE of Chachapoyas, 3500ft

= ?Eresia datis datis ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 143

Phyciodes fenestrata derivata Bryk, 1953; Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1): 92, TL: Peru, Roque

= ?Eresia datis datis ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 143
= ; [NL4A, #2138d]

Phyciodes datis fenestrata ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 183; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169
Eresia datis fenestrata ; [NL4A, #2138d]

E. d. magniplaga (Röber, 1927)

Colombia Melitaea (Phyciodes) magniplaga Röber, 1927; Int. ent. Zs. 21 (13): 98, f. , TL: Colombia, Canungucho
Phyciodes magniplaga ; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 186; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170, 189
Eresia datis magniplaga ; [NL4A, #2138e]

E. d. manto (Hall, 1930)

Colombia Phyciodes margaretha manto Hall, 1930; Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 185, TL: Colombia, Rio Dagua

= Eresia margaretha Hewitson, [1872]; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 144

Phyciodes (Eresia) margaretha manto ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169
Eresia datis manto ; [NL4A, #2138f]

E. d. ssp.

Colombia Eresia datis ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #2138j]

Eresia olivencia Bates, 1864

Brazil(Amazonas, Rondônia), Venezuela, Guatemala, Colombia, Peru, Panama. See [About maps] Eresia eunice var. olivencia Bates, 1864; J. Entomol. 2 (10): 191, TL: Brazil, São Paulo de Olivençia
Eresia fraterna Austin & Emmel, 1996; , TL: Brazil, Rondônia

= ; [NL4A, #2148]

Phyciodes olivencia ; Staudinger, 1885, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (15): 193; [BOW: pl. 40, f. 34 (text only)]
Phyciodes eunice eunice f. olivencia ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 157
Phyciodes (Eresia) eunice olivencia ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167
Eresia eunice olivencia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 145, 170, f. 132
Eresia olivencia ; [NL4A, #2148]

Eresia eunice (Hübner, [1807])

-. See [About maps] Nereis fulva eunice Hübner, [1807]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pl. [9], TL: [South America]
Nerëis eunice Hübner, [1807]
Eresia eunice, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Nereis eunica ; Boisduval, [1836], (missp.)
Phyciodes eunice ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 144, f. 131-132, 135, 416-420; [BOW: pl. 40, f. 34]
Eresia eunice ; [NL4A, #2142]

Larva on Fittonia Hayward, 1966, :

E. e. eunice

Brazil(Amazonas), Guyanas, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador Eresia pella Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia I): [59], pl. [31], f. 2, TL: [Brazil], ("Amazon")

= ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 145; [NL4A, #2142a]

Phyciodes eucrasia Zikán, 1937; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas

= ; [NL4A, #2142a]

Phyciodes eunice homogena Bryk, 1953; Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1): 89-90, TL: Brazil, Amazonas, Taracuá

= ?Eresia eunice olivencia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 145
= ; [NL4A, #2142a]

Eresia eunice ; Bates, 1864, J. Entomol. 2 (10): 191
Phyciodes eunice eunice ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 156; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167, 171
Eresia eunice eunice ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 144, 170, f. 131, 418-420; [NL4A, #2142a]

Misidentified/misapplied:: Eresia olivencia; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : pl. 92 row b, f. 1

E. e. polymnia (Röber, 1913)

Colombia Phyciodes olivencia f. polymnia Röber, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 447, TL: Colombia, Medina, 1600ft

= Eresia eunice olivencia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 145

Eresia eunice polymnia ; [NL4A, #2142g]

E. e. drypetis Godman & Salvin, 1878

Panama, Colombia Eresia drypetis Godman & Salvin, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (1) : 269, TL: Panama, Lion Hill

= Eresia eunice olivencia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 145

Phyciodes mechanitis f. daguana Bargmann, 1928; Lepid. Rdsch. 2: 236, TL: Colombia, Rio Dagua

= ?Eresia mechanitis ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 147
= ; [NL4A, #2142b]

Eresia drypetis ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 184, 3: pl. 20, f. 11-12
Phyciodes eunice drypetis ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 158; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167, 171
Eresia eunice drypetis ; [NL4A, #2142b]

E. e. esora Hewitson, 1857

from Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Mato Grosso, Espírito Santo), Ecuador, Paraguay, NE.Argentina Eresia esora Hewitson, 1857; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia II): [62], pl. [32], f. 12, TL: Brazil, [Espirito Santo]
Phyciodes eunice f. albella Zikán, 1937; Ent. Rdsch. 54: 385, TL: Brazil, [Fazenda] "Jerusalem", Alegre, Espirito Santo

= ?; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 146
= ; [NL4A, #2142c]

Phyciodes esora ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 446
Phyciodes eunice esora ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 158; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167, 171; Hayward, 1964, Genera et species animalium argentinorum, 3: 340, pl. 18, f. 13; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 97
Eresia eunice esora ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 145, 170, f. 135, 417; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2142c]

Misidentified/misapplied:: Eresia eunice; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : pl. 92 row a, f. 3

E. e. mechanitis Godman & Salvin, 1878

Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia? Eresia mechanitis Godman & Salvin, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (1) : 269, TL: Nicaragua, Chontales
Eresia mechanitis, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Phyciodes mechanitis ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 447, : pl. 90 row h, f. 5
Phyciodes eunice mechanitis ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 159; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167
Eresia mechanitis ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 183, 3: pl. 20, f. 13-14; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 147, 170, f. 139, 423; [BCR, 207]
Eresia eunice mechanitis ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2142f]

E. e. klagesii (Weeks, 1906)

Venezuela eunice klagesii (Weeks, 1906); , TL: Venezuela
Ecesia[sic] klagesii Weeks, 1906; Ent. News 17 (6) : 195, TL: Venezia, Suapure

= Eresia eunice olivencia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 145

Phyciodes eunice eunice f. klagesii ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 158
Eresia klagesii ; Weeks, 1911, Ill. diurnal Lepid. 2 : 1, pl. 1
Eresia eunice klagesii ; [NL4A, #2142e]

E. e. gudruna Röber, 1913

Brazil(Amazonas), Peru Phyciodes olivencia f. gudruna Röber, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 447, : pl. 92 row b, f. 2, TL: "Upper Amazon"

= Eresia eunice olivencia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 145

Eresia brunhilda Röber, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 447, : pl. 92 row b, f. 3, TL: "Upper Amazon"

= Eresia eunice olivencia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 145
= ; [NL4A, #2142d]

Phyciodes eunice eunice f. brunhilda ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 158
Phyciodes (Eresia) eunice brunhilda ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 166
Phyciodes (Eresia) eunice gudruna ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167
Eresia eunice gudruna ; [NL4A, #2142d]

E. e. ssp.

Peru Eresia eunice ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #2142h]

Eresia erysice (Geyer, 1832)

Brazil (Bahia). See [About maps] Melinaea erysice Geyer, 1832; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : 28, : f. 717-718, TL: "South America"
Phyciodes erysice ; Kirby, 1871, Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep. : 176
Phyciodes erysice erysice ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 160
Phyciodes (Eresia) erysice erysice ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168, 189
Eresia erysice ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 146, 170, f. 136; [NL4A, #2140]

E. e. erysice

Eresia erysice erysice ; [NL4A, #2140a]

E. e. etesiae (Hall, 1929)

French Guiana, N.Brazil Phyciodes erysice etesiae Hall, 1929; Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 160, pl. 1, f. 8-9, TL: French Guiana, ("Cayenne")
Phyciodes (Eresia) erysice etesiae ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168
Eresia etesiae ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 146, 170, f. 133-134, 421
Eresia erysice etesiae ; [NL4A, #2140b]

Eresia pelonia Hewitson, 1852

Bolivia, Brazil(Amazonas), .... See [About maps] Eresia pelonia Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia I): [59], pl. [31], f. 3, TL: Ecuador, "Quito"
Eresia pelonia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eresia pelonia ; Hewitson, 1870, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VIII-IX): [73], pl. [38], f. 64-67
Phyciodes pellonia[sic] ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 446, : pl. 92 row b, f. 4
Phyciodes pelonia pelonia ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 161; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167
Eresia pelonia ; Hewitson, 1870, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VIII-IX): [73], pl. [38], f. 64-67 [f. 66 f. ithomiola]; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 147, 170, f. 140-142, 424-425; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2149]

E. p. pelonia

Ecuador Eresia pelonia pelonia ; [NL4A, #2149a]

E. p. ithomiola Salvin, 1869

Peru, Ecuador Eresia ithomiola Salvin, 1869; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) : 171, TL: Peru, Cosnipata Valley

= Eresia pelonia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 147

Phyciodes callonia var. murena Staudinger, 1885; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (19): 02, TL: Peru, Chanchamayo

= Eresia pelonia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 147
= ; [NL4A, #2149d]

Phyciodes pelonia f. hewitsonii Hall, 1929; Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 164, TL: Ecuador

= Eresia pelonia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 148
= ; [NL4A, #2149d]

Phyciodes (Eresia) pelonia hewitsonii ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168
Phyciodes pelonia f. ithomiola ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 163
Phyciodes (Eresia) pelonia ithomiola ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168
Phyciodes murena ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 447, : pl. 92 row c, f. 1; [BOW: pl. 41, f. 7]
Eresia pelonia ithomiola ; [NL4A, #2149d]

E. p. callonia (Staudinger, 1885)

Peru, Ecuador Phyciodes callonia Staudinger, 1885; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 92, (8): pl. 36, TL: Peru, Pebas, Jurimaguas

= Eresia pelonia Hewitson, [1852]; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 147

Phyciodes pardalina Röber, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 447, : pl. 90 row h, f. 6, TL: Peru, Pebas

= Eresia pelonia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 147
= ; [NL4A, #2149b]

Phyciodes murena heliconina Röber, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 447, TL: Peru, Pebas

= Eresia pelonia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 148
= ; [NL4A, #2149b]

Eresia callonioides var. pastazana Strand, 1920; Int. ent. Z. 14: 147, TL: Ecuador, Upper Pastaza, 1000m

= Eresia pelonia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 148
= ; [NL4A, #2149b]

Phyciodes pelonia f. callonia ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 162
Phyciodes (Eresia) pelonia callonia ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168
Phyciodes callonia ; [BOW: pl. 40, f. 22]

Phyciodes pelonia f. pardalina ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 163
Phyciodes pelonia f. heliconina ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 163
Phyciodes (Eresia) pelonia heliconina ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168
Eresia pelonia callonia ; [NL4A, #2149b]

E. p. callonioides Strand, 1912

Peru Eresia callonioides Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 78 A (9) : 181, TL: Peru

= Eresia pelonia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 147

Phyciodes apicalis Röber, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 447, : pl. 90 row i, f. 1, TL: Peru, Chuchurras, R. Palcazu, 320m

= Eresia pelonia ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 147
= ; [NL4A, #2149c]

Phyciodes pelonia f. apicalis ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 163
Phyciodes (Eresia) pelonia apicalis ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167
Phyciodes pelonia f. callonioides ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 164
Phyciodes (Eresia) pelonia callonioides ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168
Eresia pelonia callonioides ; [NL4A, #2149c]

Eresia phillyra Hewitson, 1852

Guatemala, Honduras?, Brazil?. See [About maps] Eresia phillyra Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia I): [59], pl. [31], f. 1, TL: Mexico
Eresia phillyra phillyra, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eresia phillyra phillyra, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eresia phillyra, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eresia phillyra, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Phyciodes phillyra ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 448, : pl. 92 row c, f. 3-4; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 167
Phyciodes philura ; [EBW, (missp.)]
Eresia phillyra ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 185; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 673; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 148, 170, f. 143-144, 185, 426-427; [NL4A, #2151]

E. p. phillyra

Mexico Eresia ezorias Hewitson, 1857; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia II): [62], pl. [32], f. 13, TL: Mexico

= Eresia phillyra ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 148
= ; [NL4A, #2151a]

Phyciodes (Eresia) phillyra phillyra ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168, 189
Eresia phillyra phillyra ; [NL4A, #2151a]

E. p. nigripennis Salvin, 1869

Costa Rica, Panama? Eresia nigripennis Salvin, 1869; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) : 170, TL: Costa Rica, Cache
Eresia dismorphina Butler, 1872; Cistula ent. 1 : 78, TL: Costa Rica

= Eresia dismorphina ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 142
= ; [NL4A, #2151b]

Phyciodes nigripennis ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 447, : pl. 90 row i, f. 4; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 169
Phyciodes (Eresia) phillyra nigripennis ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168
Eresia dismorphina ; Butler, 1874, Lepid. Exotica (21): 182, pl. 63, f. 1
Eresia nigripennis ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 186, 3: pl. 20, f. 15-16; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 141, 170, f. 125, 125a, 408; [BCR, 207]
Eresia phillyra nigripennis ; [NL4A, #2151b]

Eresia perna Hewitson, 1852

coastal, .... See [About maps] Eresia perna Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia I): [60], pl. [31], f. 5, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Eresia perna, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Phyciodes perna ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 446, : pl. 92 row g, f. 4-5
Phyciodes perna perna ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 152; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 165
Eresia perna ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 150, 170, f. 146, 429; [NL4A, #2150]

E. p. perna

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina) Phyciodes alma Staudinger, 1885; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 93, (8): pl. 36, TL: Brazil, Sta Catharina, Blumenau

= ; [NL4A, #2150a]

Eresia perna perna ; [NL4A, #2150a]

E. p. aveyrona Bates, 1864

Venezuela, Costa Rica, Guyanas, Brazil(Pará) Eresia aveyrona Bates, 1864; J. Entomol. 2 (10): 192, pl. 10, f. 4, TL: Brazil, Aveyros, on the Tapajos
Eresia aveyrona, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Eresia aveyrona ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 185; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 149, f. 145, 428
Phyciodes aveyrona ; Staudinger, 1885, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 93; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 446, : pl. 92 row d, f. 3
Phyciodes perna aveyrona ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 153; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 165
Eresia aveyrona aveyrona ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 149, 170, f. 145, 428
Eresia perna aveyrona ; [NL4A, #2150b]

E. p. mylitta Hewitson, 1869

Ecuador Eresia mylitta Hewitson, 1869; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (2): 26, TL: Ecuador, St. Inéz
Eresia bella Hewitson, 1870; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VIII-IX): [75], pl. [39], f. 71 (unj. repl. Eresia mylitta Hewitson, 1869)

= ; [NL4A, #2150c]

Phyciodes bella Kirby, 1871; (preocc. Hewitson, 1870,repl. Eresia mylitta Hewitson, 1869)

= ; [NL4A, #2150c]

Eresia bella ; Hewitson, 1870, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VIII-IX): [75], pl. [39], f. 71
Phyciodes bella ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 446, : pl. 88 row i, f. 2
Phyciodes perna bella ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 153; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 162, 166
Eresia aveyrona mylitta ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 149, 170
Eresia perna mylitta ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2150c]

E. p. ssp.

Eresia perna ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #2150d (Brazil)]

Eresia levina Hewitson, 1872

Colombia. See [About maps] Eresia levina Hewitson, 1872; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia X): [77], pl. [40], f. 78, TL: Colombia, "New Granada"
Morpheïs felderi Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12) : 351, TL: [Colombia] ("Bolivia")

= ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 150; [NL4A, #2146]

Phyciodes levina f. decorata Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 450, TL: Colombia

= ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 150; [NL4A, #2146]

Phyciodes levina werneri Hering, 1925; in Hering & Hopp, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 39: 193, TL: Colombia, Rio Micay

= ?; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 150
= ; [NL4A, #2146]

Eresia levina, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Phyciodes levina ; Staudinger, 1885, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 94, (8): pl. 36; Röber, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 450, : pl. 92 row e, f. 3; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 189; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 163, 189; [BOW: pl. 41, f. 5]
Phyciodes levina ab. decorata ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 180; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 163
Eresia levina werneri ; [EcuL]
Eresia levina ; Fassl, 1912, Ent. Rdsch. 29 (19) : 122; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 150, 170, f. 151, 430-431; [NL4A, #2146]

Eresia actinote Salvin, 1869

Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador. See [About maps] Eresia actinote Salvin, 1869; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) : 171, TL: Peru, Cosnipata Valley
Phyciodes actinote ; Röber, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 448, : pl. 92 row f, f. 2; [BOW: pl. 40, f. 17]
Phyciodes actinote limbata ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 191
Phyciodes actinote actinote ; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 190
Phyciode (Eresia) actinote ; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 164, 189
Eresia actinote ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 150, 170, f. 152-153, 432; [NL4A, #2134]

E. a. actinote

Peru Eresia acraea Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12) : 349, TL: Peru

= Eresia actinote ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 150
= ; [NL4A, #2134a]

Eresia actinote actinote ; [NL4A, #2134a]

E. a. limbata (Röber, 1913)

Bolivia Phyciodes actinote limbata Röber, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 448, TL: Bolivia

= Eresia actinote Salvin, 1869; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 150

Eresia actinote limbata ; [NL4A, #2134b]

E. a. ssp.

Peru Eresia actinote ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #2134c]

Unknown or unplaced taxa

Eresia casada Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)
casada ; [NL4A, 256]

Melitaea flavula Capronnier, 1874; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil
flavula ; [NL4A, 256]

Eresia rhea Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)
rhea ; [NL4A, 256]

Eresia rusina Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)
rusina ; [NL4A, 256]

Eresia silura Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)
silura ; [NL4A, 256]

Eresia surilla Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)
surilla ; [NL4A, 256]

13.11.2011 (20)

References:

[About maps]: Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]: Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA]: electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BCR]: DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae
[BHL]: The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA]: Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]: Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[EBW]: Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[EcuL]: Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380
[HBN]: Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[ILMB]: Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[JLS]: Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[LAMAS-NEO]: Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[NL4A]: Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[Wahlberg]: Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

Some related literature:

d'Almeida, 1922: Mélanges Lépidoptérologiques, Études sur les Lépidoptéres du Brésil Mélanges Lépid.: viii + 226pp
Aurivillius, 1882: Recensio critica Lepidopterorum Musei Ludovicae Ulricae quae descriptis Carolus a Linné K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. (n.s.) 19 (5): 1-188, 1pl
Bargmann, 1928: Neue exotische Falter Lepid. Rdsch. 2: 234-236
Bates, 1864: Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon valley, Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae J. Entomol. 2 (10): 175-213, pl. 9-10 (1864), (12): 311-346, pl. 13-14 (1865)
Bates, 1866: New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (27): 49-52 (1866), (28): 85-88 (1866), (30): 133-136 (1866), (31): 152-157 (1866)
Boisduval, [1836]: Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 1-690, pl. 1-24
Brown & Mielke, 1967: Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106
Bryk, 1953: Lepidoptera aus dem Amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1): 1-268
Butler, 1874: Lepidoptera Exotica, or descriptions and illustrations of exotic Lepidoptera Lepid. Exotica (1): 1-8, pl. 1-3 (1869), (2): 9-16, pl. 4-6 (1869), (3): 17-24, pl. 7-9 (1869), (4): 25-32, pl. 10-12 (1870), (5): 33-42, pl. 13-15 (1870), (6): 43-50, pl. 16-19 (1870), (7): 51-58, pl. 20-22 (1870), (8): 59-66, pl. 23-25 (1871), (9): 67-74, pl. 26-28 (1871), (10): 75-84, pl. 29-32 (1871), (11): 85-94, pl. 33-35 (1872), (12): 95-104, pl. 36-38 (1872), (13): 105-114, pl. 39-41 (1872), (14): [115],[116],117-120, pl. 42-44 (1872), (15): 121-128, pl. 45-48 (1873), (17): 137-144, pl. 49-51 (1873), (18): 145-152, pl. 52-54 (1873), (19): 153-162, pl. 55-57 (1873), (20): 163-174, pl. 58-60 (1874), (21): 175-190, pl. 61-64 (1874)
Butler, 1872: Descriptions of new Butterflies from Costa Rica Cistula ent. 1 : 72-90
Clerck, 1764: Icones Insectorum Rariorum cum Nominibus eorum Trivialibus, Locisque e C. Linnaei ... Systema Naturae allegatis. Holmiae Icon. Ins. rariorum : pl. 1-12 (1759), : pl. 13-55 (1764)
Dognin, 1894: Lépidoptères nouveaux de Loja et environ Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 38 (12) : 680-687
Doubleday, [1847]: The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Druce, 1874: Descriptions of three new butterflies from Costa Rica Ent. mon. Mag. 11 (122) : 36-37
Fassl, 1912: Neue Nymphaliden aus Südamerika Ent. Rdsch. 29 (19) : 121-123
C. & R. Felder, 1861: Lepidoptera nova Columbiae Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 72-87, (4): 97-111
Forbes, 1945: The genus Phyciodes Entomologica am. 24: 139-207
Godart, 1819; Godart, [1824]: in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9 Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Salvin & Godman, 1868: On some new species of diurnal Lepidoptera from South America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 2 (8) : 141-152
Godman & Salvin, 1878: Descriptions of nineteen new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera from Central America Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (1) : 264-271
Godman & Salvin, 1879: Descriptions of new Species of Rhopalocera from Central and South America Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1) : 150-155, pl. 14
Godman & Salvin, [1882]: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Hall, 1928: Some new forms of Nymphalinae from tropical America Entomologist 61: 11-13
Hall, 1929: A revision of the genus Phyciodes Hubn. Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 3 (suppl.): 45-170
Hall, 1930: A revision of the genus Phyciodes Hubn. Bull. Hill. Mus., Witley, 4 (suppl.): 171-204, additions [205]
Hayward, 1952: Más notas sobre Ninfálidos Argentinos Acta Zool. Lilloana 10: 285-290
Hayward, 1964: Insecta. Lepidoptera. Nymphalidae et Heliconiidae Genera et species animalium argentinorum, 3: [8x] + 472pp, 20pls
Hering in Hering & Hopp, 1925: Eine Sammelausbeute des Herrn Werner Hopp aus dem Chocó Kolumbiens Dt. ent. Z. Iris 39: 181-207
Hewitson, 1852; Hewitson, 1857; Hewitson, 1864; Hewitson, 1870; Hewitson, 1872: Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [2] : (Systematic Index) II, (Ithomia XIV): [1-2], pl. [1] (1855), (Ithomia XV-XIX): [3-12], pl. [2-6] (1856), (Ithomia XX): 13x,14x, [13-14] (1861), pl. [7] (1857), (Ithomia XXI): 15x,16x, [15-16] (1861), pl. [8] (1858), (Ithomia XXII): [17-18], pl. [9] (1859), (Ithomia XXIII): [19-20], pl. [10] (1861), (Ithomia XXIV): [21-22], pl. [11] (1863), (Ithomia XXV): [23-24], pl. [12] (1867), (Ithomia XXVI): [25-26], pl. [13] (1868), (Ithomia XXVII): [27-28], pl. [14] (1869), (Ithomia XXVIII-XXIX): [29-32], pl. [15-16] (1871), (Ithomia XXX-XXXI): [33-36], pl. [17-18] (1872), (Ithomia XXXII-XXXIII): [37-40], pl. [19-20], (1874) , (Ithomia XXXIV-XXXV): [41-44], pl. [21-22] (1876), (Acraea I): [45-46], pl. [23] (1852), (Acraea II): [47-48], pl. [24] (1861), (Acraea III): [49-50], pl. [25] (1865), (Acraea IV-V): [51-52], pl. [26-27] (1867), (Acraea VI): [53-54], pl. [28] (1868), (Acraea VII): [55-56], pl. [29] (1875), (Messaras): [57-58], pl. [30] (1859), (Eresia I): [59-60], pl. [31] (1852), (Eresia II): [61-62], pl. [32] (1857), (Eresia III-VI): [63-70], pl. [33-36] (1864), (Eresia VII): [71-72], pl. [37] (1868), (Eresia VIII-IX): [73-76], pl. [38-39] (1870), (Eresia X): [77-78], pl. [40] (1872), (Junonia): [79-80], pl. [41] (1864), (Cybdelis I-II): [81-84], pl. [42-43] (1852), (Cybdelis III): [85-86], pl. [44] (1857), (Cybdelis IV): [87-88], pl. [45] (1869), (Epiphile I): [89-90], pl. [46] (1857), (Epiphile II & Paromia): [91-92], pl. [47] (1861), (Eubagis I): [93-94], pl. [48] (1852), (Eubagis II): [95-96], pl. [49] (1857), (Eubagis III): [97-98], pl. [50] (1859), (Catagramma I): [99-100], pl. [51] (1851), (Catagramma II): [101-102], pl. [52] (1853), (Catagramma III-V): [103-108], pl. [53-55] (1855), (Catagramma VI): [109-110], pl. [56] (1857), (Catagramma VII-VIII): [111-114], pl. [57-58] (1858), (Catagramma IX and Callithea): [115-116], pl. [59] (1858), (Catagramma X): [117-118], pl. [60] (1864), (Catagramma XI-XII): [119-122], pl. [61-62] (1868), (Catagramma XIII): [123-124], pl. [63] (1876), : iv
Hewitson, 1869: Description of six new species of diurnal Lepidoptera from Nicaragua Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (1) : 33-35
Hewitson, 1869: Equatorial Lepidoptera collected by Mr Buckley Equat. Lepid. Buckley (1): 1-16, (2): 17-32, (3): 33-48, (4): 49-80 (1870), (5): 81-96 (1877)
Hewitson, 1874: Descriptions of new species of butterflies collected by Mr. Buckley in Bolivia Descr. new Spec. Butts Buckley Bolivia: 22pp
Hewitson, 1874: Description of new species of butterflies Ent. mon. Mag. 11 : 56
Higgins, 1981: A revision of Phyciodes Hübner and related genera, with a review of the classification of the Melitaeinae Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 77-243, f. 1-490,124a,125a
Honey & Scoble, 2001: Linnaeus's butterflies Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 132: 277-399, 39figs
Hopffer, 1874: Neue Lepidopteren von Peru und Bolivia Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12) : 329-371
Hübner, [1807]: Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 1 (1806 - [1819]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-4] (1807), : [5-12] (1807-1809), : [13-36] (1823-1824), : pl. [1-2], [5-8], [12], [15], [29], [47] (1806), : pl. [9], [11], [17], [21], [25-27], [32], [35], [43-44], [56], [60], [79], [102], [104], [116], [141], [148], [150-151], [155], [159], [200] (1807), : pl. [19], [39], [57], [73], [82], [114], [157], [167], [170], [173], [187] (1807), : pl. [3], [31], [37], [46], [54], [58], [62], [76], [84], [92], [95], [105], [112-113], [117], [137-138], [146], [154], [158], [180], [209] (1808), : pl. [16], [28], [65], [89], [142], [160], [162], [166], [182], [188], [193] (1809), : pl. [4], [22], [42], [53], [61], [88], [90], [97], [100], [107], [110], [118], [120], [140], [143], [149], [161], [171], [178], [184], [196], [202] (1809), : pl. [10], [18], [30], [41], [51], [80], [144], [172], [189] (1810), : pl. [36], [70], [87], [91], [101], [124], [129], [177], [183], [207], [210] (1811), : pl. [20], [38], [45], [55], [85], [98], [103], [108], [136], [139], [152-153], [156], [163], [179], [186], [190], [205-206] (1812), : pl. [13-14], [40], [48], [50], [67], [74], [86], [119], [121], [130], [135], [175-176], [197-199], [204], [212] (1813), : pl. [72], [75], [77-78], [83], [93], [109], [111], [115], [128], [131], [165], [174], [194] (1813), : pl. [24], [49], [52], [63-64], [66], [68-69], [71], [81], [123], [145], [181], [192] (1814), : pl. [126], [132-134], [168] (1815), : pl. [23], [96], [122], [125], [169], [195] (1816), : pl. [33], [99], [127], [187], [185], [213] (1817), : pl. [59], [106], [147], [164], [208], [211] (1818), : pl. [34], [94], [191], [201] (1819), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1819 - April 1823)
Geyer, 1832: Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 4 [1826]-1832 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : pl. [104-131], f. 601-764 (1826), : pl. [132-137], f. 765-800 (1827 - 1831), : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-48 (1832)
Kirby, 1871: A synonymic catalogue of the diurnal Lepidoptera Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep.: vii + 690pp : 1-690
Linnaeus, 1758: Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Linnaeus, 1764: Museum S'ae R'ae M'tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque Mus. Lud. Ulr.: vi + 720 + [2]
Linnaeus, 1767: Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, .... Editio Duocecima Reformata. Tom. 1. Part II. Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): -,533-1327
Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914: New South American butterflies Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1913 (4) : 671-682
Röber, 1913; Röber, 1914: 4. Genus Phyciodes Hbn. - 7. Gattung: Gnatotriche Fldr. in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 434-440 (10 Dec 1913), : 441-448 (15 Dec 1913), : 449-454 ([before 28 Feb] 1914), : pl. 88-92 (1914)
Röber, 1927: Neue exotische Falter Int. ent. Zs. 21 (13): 97-100, 1 f. (1 Jul 1927), (14): 105-107 (8 Jul 1927), (18): 140-142, 1pl. (8 Aug 1927), (24): 197-198 (22 Sep 1927), (31): 281-282 (15 Nov 1927), (45): 435, 1pl. (1 Mar 1928)
Salvin, 1869: Description of new species of butterflies from tropical America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) : 163-181
Schaus, 1913: New Species of Rhopalocera from Costa Rica Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1913 (3) : 339-367, pl. 50-54
Staudinger, 1885: Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
Stoll, [1780]: Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
Strand, 1912: Exotisch-Lepidopterologisches Archiv Naturg. 78 A (9) : 143-158
Strand, 1912: Über einige exotische Lepidoptera aus der Sammlung des Herrn W. Niepelt in Zirlau Archiv Naturg. 78 A (9) : 178-186
Strand, 1916: Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer und wenig bekannter Lepidoptera aus der Sammlung W. Niepelt Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2) : 1-26, pl. 13-17
Strand, 1920: Bemerkungen über einige exotische Grosschmetterlinge Int. ent. Z. 14: 145-150
Weeks, 1906: New species of butterflies Ent. News 17 (6) : 195-204
Weeks, 1911: Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera with descriptions Ill. diurnal Lepid. 2 : 1-37, pl. 1-21
Weymer in Weymer & Maassen, 1890: Lepidoptera gesammelt auf einer Reise durch Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brasilien, Argentinien und Bolivien in den Jahren 1868-1877 von Alphons Stübel Reisen Süd-America : 1-182, pl. 1-9
Young, 1973: Notes on the biology of Phyciodes (Eresia) eutropia in a Costa Rican mountain forest J. N.Y. ent. Soc. 81: 87-100
Zikán, 1937: Neue Nymphaliden-Arten und -Formen aus Brasilien Ent. Rdsch. 54: 385-387

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Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.

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