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Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849]
Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 57, f. 2, TS: Opsiphanes sallei Doubleday
Caligo Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 54 (preocc. Caligo Hübner, [1819]), TS: Opsiphanes sallei Doubleday
= ; [NL4A, 203]
Anthomantes Gistel, 1848; Naturg. Thiereichs: (repl. name), TS: Papilio cassiae Linnaeus
= ; [NL4A, 203]
Opsiphanes, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
 Opsiphanes ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 125
Opsiphanes (Brassolini) ; [Wahlberg]
Opsiphanes (Brassolina) ; [NL4A, 203]
Opsiphanes bogotanus Distant, 1875
-. See [About maps] Opsiphanes bogotanus Distant, 1875; Ent. mon. Mag. 11 : 203, TL: Colombia, Bogotá
Opsiphanes bogotanus ; [BCR: 251, pl. 43]; [NL4A, #475]

Larva on (Palms) [BCR] Calathea inocephala Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 149 (from various sources)

O. b. bogotanus
Colombia Opsiphanes tamarindi var. alba Stichel, 1902; Berl. ent. Z. 46 (4) : 510 (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #475a]
Opsiphanes aurivillii Röber, 1906; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #475a]
Opsiphanes bogotanus bogotanus ; [NL4A, #475a]
O. b. phrataphernes Fruhstorfer, 1912
Colombia Opsiphanes bogotanus phrataphernes Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (2) : 15, TL: Colombia, Upper Rio Negro
Opsiphanes bogotanus phrataphernes ; [NL4A, #475d]
O. b. blandini Bristow, 1991
Ecuador Opsiphanes bogotanus blandini Bristow, 1991; , TL: Ecuador, Paramba
Opsiphanes bogotanus blandini ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #475c]
O. b. alajuela Bristow, 1991
Costa Rica bogotanus alajuela Bristow, 1991; , TL: Costa Rica
Opsiphanes bogotanus alajuela ; [NL4A, #475b]
Opsiphanes boisduvallii Doubleday, [1849]
Mexico - Honduras. See [About maps] Opsiphanes boisduvallii Doubleday, [1849]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 57, f. 1, TL: [Mexico]
Opsiphanes boisduvalii Westwood, 1851; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 345 (missp.)
Caligo meropis Westwood, 1851; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 345 (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #476]
Opsiphanes boisduvalii[sic] f. olivochroa Hoffmann, 1940; (nom. nud.), TL: Mexico, Colima
= ; [NL4A, #476]
Opsiphanes boisduvallii, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Opsiphanes boisduvallii, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Opsiphanes boisduvallii, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
 Opsiphanes boisduvali[sic] ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 126; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 664
Opsiphanes boisduvalii ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 29, f. 17]
Opsiphanes boisduvallii ; [NL4A, #476]
Opsiphanes camena Staudinger, [1886]
Colombia. See [About maps] camena Staudinger, [1886]; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (16): 213, (13): pl. 72, TL: Colombia
Opsiphanes camena ; [EBW, (name only)]; [NL4A, #477]
Opsiphanes cassiae (Linnaeus, 1758)
-. See [About maps] Papilio cassiae Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 471, TL: "In Cassiis Americes" [Surinam? Guianas?]
Opsiphanes cassiae ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 127; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 664; [BOW: pl. 29, f. 18]; [NL4A, #478]
[cassiae.jpg] 454x595 (~54Kb) Plate No. 32 © MERIAN

Larva on Heliconia sp., Musa sapientum Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 149 (from various sources)


O. c. cassiae
Surinam, Brazil(Amazonas) Papilio glycerie Fabricius, 1787; , TL: "East Indies"
= ; [NL4A, #478a]
Opsiphanes cassiae cassiculus Stichel, 1904; , TL: Surinam
= ; [NL4A, #478a]
Opsiphanes tamarindi pseudocassiae Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 140, TL: Brazil, Amazonas
= ; [NL4A, #478a]
Opsiphanes cassiae cassiculus ;
Opsiphanes cassiae cassiae ; [NL4A, #478a]

Larva on (for Opsiphanes cassiae cassiculus) Musa sp. Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 149 (from various sources)

O. c. crameri C. & R. Felder, 1862
Brazil(Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo) Opsiphanes crameri C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (4): 123, TL: Brazil, Bahia
Opsiphanes cassiae f. pudicus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 136, TL: Brazil, Bahia
= ; [NL4A, #478c]
Opsiphanes cassiae f. decentius Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 137, TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
= ; [NL4A, #478c]
Opsiphanes cassiae lucullus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 137, TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo
= ; [NL4A, #478c]
Opsiphanes cassiae appias J. & W. Zikán, 1968; (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #478c]
Opsiphanes cassiae lucullus ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 92
Opsiphanes crameri ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 664
Opsiphanes cassiae crameri ; [NL4A, #478c]

Larva on (for Opsiphanes cassiae lucullus) Musa sapientum Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 149 (from various sources)

O. c. castaneus Stichel, 1904
Panama cassiae castaneus Stichel, 1904; , TL: Panama
Opsiphanes cassiae castaneus ; [NL4A, #478b]
O. c. rubigatus Stichel, 1904
Ecuador cassiae rubigatus Stichel, 1904; , TL: Ecuador, Coca
Opsiphanes cassiae rubigatus ; [NL4A, #478f]; [EcuL]
O. c. strophios Fruhstorfer, 1907
Bolivia, Colombia Opsiphanes cassiae strophios Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 127, TL: Bolivia
Opsiphanes tamarindi cherocles Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #478g]
Opsiphanes cassiae strophios ; [NL4A, #478g]

Larva on (Banana) [BOW]

O. c. kleisthenes Fruhstorfer, 1912
Colombia Opsiphanes tamarindi kleisthenes Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (2) : 15, TL: Colombia, Upper Rio Negro
Opsiphanes cassiae kleisthenes ; [NL4A, #478d]
O. c. mexicana Bristow, 1991
Mexico cassiae mexicana Bristow, 1991; , TL: Mexico
Opsiphanes cassiae mexicana, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Opsiphanes cassiae mexicana, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Opsiphanes cassiae mexicana ; [NL4A, #478e]
Opsiphanes cassina C. & R. Felder, 1862
Mexico - Amazon Basin. See [About maps] Opsiphanes cassina C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (4): 122, TL: "Rio Negro" [= Peru, San Martin]
Opsiphanes cassina, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Opsiphanes cassina, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
 Opsiphanes cassina ; [NL4A, #479]
O. c. cassina
Opsiphanes invirae cassina ; [EcuL]
Opsiphanes cassina cassina ; [NL4A, #479a]
O. c. aiellae Bristow

Larva on Cocos nucifera, Livistona sp. Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 149 (from various sources)

O. c. icassina Felder & Felder, 1862˛
O. c. fabricii (Boisduval, 1870)
Mexico - Panama, Guatemala, Costa Rica Caligo fabricii Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 54, TL: [Guatemala]
Opsiphanes cassina fabricii, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Opsiphanes cassina fabricii, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Opsiphanes cassina fabricii ; [BCR: 251, pl. 42]; [NL4A, #479e]
[fabricii-1m.jpg] 443x521 (~36Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Larva on Acrocomia vinifera, Cocos nucifera, Bactris [BCR], Bactris quineensis, Erythrea salvadorensis, Roystonea regia Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 149 (from various sources)


O. c. chiriquensis Stichel, 1902
Panama Opsiphanes cassina chiriquensis Stichel, 1902; Berl. ent. Z. 46 (4) : 517, TL: Panama
Opsiphanes cassina aiellae Bristow, 1991; , TL: Panama
= ; [NL4A, #479d]
Opsiphanes cassina chiriquensis ; [NL4A, #479d]
O. c. merianae Stichel, 1902
Surinam Opsiphanes cassina merianae Stichel, 1902; Berl. ent. Z. 46 (4) : 518, TL: Surinam
Opsiphanes cassina merianae ; [NL4A, #479f]
O. c. notanda Stichel, 1904
Peru cassina notanda Stichel, 1904; , TL: Peru
Opsiphanes cassina notanda ; [NL4A, #479h]
O. c. numatius Fruhstorfer, 1912
Colombia cassina numatius Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Colombia
Opsiphanes cassina periphetes Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #479i]
Opsiphanes cassina aucotti Bristow, 1991; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #479i]
Opsiphanes cassina numatius ; [NL4A, #479i]
O. c. barkeri Bristow, 1991
Ecuador cassina barkeri Bristow, 1991; , TL: Ecuador, Pichilingue, 70m
Opsiphanes invirae barkeri ; [EcuL]
Opsiphanes cassina barkeri ; [NL4A, #479b]
O. c. caliensis Bristow, 1991
Colombia cassina caliensis Bristow, 1991; , TL: Colombia
Opsiphanes cassina caliensis ; [NL4A, #479c]
O. c. milesi Bristow, 1991
Brazil(Pará) cassina milesi Bristow, 1991; , TL: Brazil, Pará
Opsiphanes cassina milesi ; [NL4A, #479g]
Opsiphanes invirae (Hübner, [1808])
Honduras - Amazon Basin. See [About maps] Potamis superba invirae Hübner, [1808]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pl. 76
Opsiphanes invirae, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
 Opsiphanes invirae ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 127; [EBW]; [NL4A, #480]

Larva on Arecastrum romanzoffianum, Butia eriospatha, B. capitata, Cocos nucifera, Copernica cerifera, Livistona australis, L. chinensis, L. rotundifolia, Phoenix canariensis, Prestoea sp., Raphia sp., Roystonea oleracea, Cycas circinalis?, Musa sapientum Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 149-150 (from various sources)

O. i. invirae
Brazil(Pará) invirae ledon Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Brazil, Pará
= ; [NL4A, #480a]
Opsiphanes invirae invirae ; [NL4A, #480a]
O. i. intermedius Stichel, 1902
Brazil(Amazonas) Opsiphanes invirae intermedius Stichel, 1902; Berl. ent. Z. 46 (4) : 515, TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Opsiphanes invirae intermedius ; [NL4A, #480g]
O. i. aequatorialis Stichel, 1902
Ecuador Opsiphanes cassina aequatorialis Stichel, 1902; Berl. ent. Z. 46 (4) : 517, pl. 9, f. 5, TL: Ecuador, Archidona, Coca
= Opsiphanes invirae cassina ; [EcuL]
Opsiphanes invirae aequatorialis ; [NL4A, #480b]
O. i. amplificatus Stichel, 1904
Paraguay invirae amplificatus Stichel, 1904; , TL: Paraguay
Opsiphanes invirae amplificatus ; [NL4A, #480d]

Larva on Phoenix sp., Musa sapientum Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 150 (from various sources)

O. i. cuspidatus Stichel, 1904
Honduras - Costa Rica, Panama Opsiphanes invirae cuspidatus Stichel, 1904; , TL: Panama
Opsiphanes invirae cuspidatus ; [BCR: 251, pl. 42]; [NL4A, #480f]

Larva on (Palms) [BCR] Bactris major Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 150 (from various sources)

O. i. sticheli Röber, 1906
Colombia invirae sticheli Röber, 1906; , TL: Colombia
Opsiphanes invirae sticheli ; [NL4A, #480m]
O. i. agasthenes Fruhstorfer, 1907
Peru, Bolivia Opsiphanes invirae agasthenes Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 132, TL: Peru, Pozuzo
Opsiphanes invirae agasthenes f. rectifasciata Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 133, TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #480c]
Opsiphanes invirae isagoras Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 138, TL: Cochabamba, Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #480c]
Opsiphanes androsthenes ; Fruhstorfer, 1907, (missp.)
Opsiphanes invirae agasthenes ; [NL4A, #480c]
O. i. pseudophilon Fruhstorfer, 1907
Brazil(Espírito Santo) Opsiphanes invirae pseudophilon Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 135, TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo
Opsiphanes invirae pseudophilon ; [NL4A, #480h]
O. i. remoliatus Fruhstorfer, 1907
Brazil(Santa Catarina?, Pernambuco) Opsiphanes invirae remoliatus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 131, TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina?
Opsiphanes invirae remuliata Fruhstorfer, 1907; (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #480i]
Opsiphanes invirae pernambucoensis Bristow, 1991; , TL: Brazil, Pernambuco
= ; [NL4A, #480i]
Opsiphanes invirae remoliatus ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 92; [NL4A, #480i]
O. i. relucens Fruhstorfer, 1907
Honduras Opsiphanes invirae relucens Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 130, TL: Honduras
Opsiphanes invirae relucens ; [NL4A, #480j]
O. i. camposi Bristow, 1991
Ecuador invirae camposi Bristow, 1991; , TL: Ecuador, Balzapamba
Opsiphanes invirae camposi ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #480e]
O. i. roraimaensis Bristow, 1991
Guyana invirae roraimaensis Bristow, 1991; , TL: Guyana
Opsiphanes invirae roraimaensis ; [NL4A, #480k]
O. i. sieberti Bristow, 1991
French Guiana invirae sieberti Bristow, 1991; , TL: French Guiana
Opsiphanes invirae sieberti ; [NL4A, #480l]
Opsiphanes mutatus Stichel, 1902
-. See [About maps] Opsiphanes sallei mutatus Stichel, 1902; Berl. ent. Z. 46 (4) : 514, f. 2, TL: Ecuador, St Inéz
Opsiphanes mutatus ; [NL4A, #481]
O. m. mutatus
Ecuador Opsiphanes sallei mutatus ;
Opsiphanes mutatus mutatus ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #481a]
O. m. farrago Stichel, 1903
Peru mutatus farrago Stichel, 1903; , TL: Peru
Opsiphanes mutatus farrago ; [NL4A, #481b]
O. m. parodizi Bristow, 1991
Bolivia mutatus parodizi Bristow, 1991; , TL: Bolivia
Opsiphanes mutatus parodizi ; [NL4A, #481c]
Opsiphanes quiteria (Stoll, [1780])
-. See [About maps] Papilio quiteria Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 49, pl. 313, f. A, D, TL: Surinam
Opsiphanes quiteria, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
 Opsiphanes quiteria ; [BOW: pl. 29, f. 19]; [EBW]; [NL4A, #482]

Larva on Arecastrum romanzoffianum Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 150 (from various sources)

O. q. quiteria
Surinam, Brazil(Pará) Opsiphanes quiteria obidonus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 134, TL: Brazil, Pará
= ; [NL4A, #482a]
Opsiphanes quiteria quiteria ; [NL4A, #482a]
O. q. quirinus Godman & Salvin, 1881
Guatemala, Panama, Nicaragua, Honduras Opsiphanes quirinus Godman & Salvin, [1881]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 128, TL: Nicaragua
Opsiphanes quiteria quirinus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Opsiphanes quiteria quirinus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Opsiphanes quirinus ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 665
Opsiphanes quiteria quirinus ; [NL4A, #482l]; [BCR: 251, pl. 42]
[quirinus-1f.jpg] 646x635 (~73Kb) female Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Larva on (Palms) [BCR] Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, Cocos nucifera, Geonoma sp., Prestoea allenii Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 150 (from various sources)


O. q. meridionalis Staudinger, 1887
Brazil(Santa Catarina, Espírito Santo, Săo Paulo), Paraguay, Argentina Opsiphanes quiteria var. meridionalis Staudinger, 1887; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (16): 213, TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
Opsiphanes quiteria philon Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 134, TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo
= ; [NL4A, #482h]
Opsiphanes quiteria oresbios Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Brazil, Săo Paulo; Paraguay
= ; [NL4A, #482h]
Opsiphanes quiteria var. obidonoides Breyer, 1939; , TL: Argentina
= ; [NL4A, #482h]
Opsiphanes quiteria meridionalis ; [NL4A, #482h]; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 92

Larva on Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, Astrocaryum ayri, Euterpe edulis Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 150 (from various sources)

O. q. quirinalis Staudinger, 1887
Peru Opsiphanes quiteria var. quirinalis Staudinger, 1887; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (16): 213, TL: Peru
Opsiphanes quiteria quirinalis ; [NL4A, #482k]
O. q. bolivianus Stichel, 1902
Bolivia Opsiphanes quiteria bolivianus Stichel, 1902; Berl. ent. Z. 46 (4) : 512, TL: Bolivia
Opsiphanes quiteria bolivianus ; [NL4A, #482d]
O. q. quaestor Stichel, 1902
Ecuador, Brazil(Amazonas) Opsiphanes quiteria quaestor Stichel, 1902; Berl. ent. Z. 46 (4) : 512, TL: Ecuador, Coca
Opsiphanes quiteria mylasa Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 133, TL: Brazil, Amazonas
= ; [NL4A, #482j]
Opsiphanes quiteria quaestor ; [NL4A, #482j]; [EcuL]
O. q. badius Stichel, 1902
Colombia Opsiphanes badius Stichel, 1902; Berl. ent. Z. 46 (4) : 513, pl. 9, f. 4, TL: Colombia
Opsiphanes tamarindi corrosus f. pseudospadix Strand, 1916; Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2) : 13, TL: ?
= ; [NL4A, #482c]
Opsiphanes quiteria badius ; [NL4A, #482c]

Larva on Bactris sp. Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 150 (from various sources)

O. q. cauca Röber, 1906
Colombia quiteria cauca Röber, 1906; , TL: Colombia
Opsiphanes quiteria augeias Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (2) : 15, TL: Colombia, Rio Aquacatal
= ; [NL4A, #482f]
Opsiphanes quiteria cauca ; [NL4A, #482f]
O. q. phylas Fruhstorfer, 1912
Colombia Opsiphanes quiteria phylas Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (2) : 15, TL: Colombia, Rio Negro
Opsiphanes quiteria phylas ; [NL4A, #482i]
O. q. erebus Röber, 1927
Peru quiteria erebus Röber, 1927; , TL: Peru
Opsiphanes quiteria erebus ; [NL4A, #482g]
O. q. angostura Bristow, 1979
Ecuador quiteria angostura Bristow, 1979; , TL: Ecuador, Lita
Opsiphanes quiteria angostura ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #482b]
O. q. cardenasi Bristow, 1991
Brazil(Pará) quiteria cardenasi Bristow, 1991; , TL: Brazil, Pará
Opsiphanes quiteria cardenasi ; [NL4A, #482e]
O. q. talamancensis Bristow, 1991
Panama quiteria talamancensis Bristow, 1991; , TL: Panama
Opsiphanes quiteria talamancensis ; [NL4A, #482m]
Opsiphanes sallei Doubleday, [1849]
-. See [About maps] Opsiphanes sallei Doubleday, [1849]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 57, f. 2, TL: Venezuela
Opsiphanes sallei Westwood, [1851]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 346
Opsiphanes sallei ; [NL4A, #483]
O. s. sallei
Venezuela Opsiphanes sallei sallei ; [NL4A, #483a]
O. s. nicandrus Fruhstorfer, 1912
Bolivia sallei nicandrus Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Bolivia
Opsiphanes sallei nicandrus ; [NL4A, #483d]
O. s. colombiana Bristow, 1991
Colombia sallei colombiana Bristow, 1991; , TL: Colombia
Opsiphanes sallei colombiana ; [NL4A, #483b]
O. s. kennerlyi Bristow, 1991
Peru sallei kennerlyi Bristow, 1991; , TL: Peru
Opsiphanes sallei kennerlyi ; [NL4A, #483c]
Opsiphanes tamarindi C. & R. Felder, 1861
Mexico - Amazon Basin, Venezuela. See [About maps] Opsiphanes tamarindi C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (4): 111, TL: "Venezuela, Bogotá, Mexico" [Mexico]
Opsiphanes tamarindi tamarindi, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Opsiphanes tamarindi tamarindi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Opsiphanes tamarindi, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Opsiphanes tamarindi, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
 Opsiphanes tamarindi ; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 128, 3: pl. 13, f. 5-6; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 664; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 29, f. 20]; [NL4A, #484]

Larva on Musa sapientum Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 150 (from various sources)

O. t. tamarindi
Mexico - Panama, Honduras, Colombia Caligo tamarindi Boisduval, 1870; (preocc. C. & R. Felder, 1861), TL: ;Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #484a]
Opsiphanes tamarindi sikyon Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Honduras
= ; [NL4A, #484a]
Opsiphanes tamarindi tamarindi ; [BCR: 250, pl. 51]; [NL4A, #484a]

Larva on Heliconia, Musa [BCR], Canna indica, Heliconia latispatha Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 150 (from various sources)

O. t. corrosus Stichel, 1904
Ecuador tamarindi corrosus Stichel, 1904; , TL: Ecuador [Coca ?]
Opsiphanes tamarindi tamarindi ab. spadix Stichel, 1902; Berl. ent. Z. 46 (4) : 510, TL: Ecuador, Balzapamba
= ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #484b]
Opsiphanes tamarindi corrosus ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #484b]
O. t. incolumis Stichel, 1904
Peru tamarindi incolumis Stichel, 1904; , TL: Peru
Opsiphanes bogotanus peruanus Rothschild, 1916; Novit. Zool. 23 (3) : 311, TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #484c]
Opsiphanes tamarindi incolumis f. profana Stichel, 1936; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #484c]
Opsiphanes tamarindi douglasi Bryk, 1953; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #484c]
Opsiphanes tamarindi incolumis ; [NL4A, #484c]

Larva on Heliconia collinsiana, H. latispatha, Musa sp. Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 150 (from various sources)

O. t. xiphos Fruhstorfer, 1907
Venezuela Opsiphanes tamarindi xiphos Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 140, TL: Venezuela
Opsiphanes tamarindi terenzius Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: "Brazil, Santa Catarina"
= ; [NL4A, #484e]
Opsiphanes tamarindi tamarindi f. mesomerista Stichel, 1925; , TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #484e]
Opsiphanes tamarindi mesomerista Bristow, 1991; , TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #484e]
Opsiphanes tamarindi xiphos ; [NL4A, #484e]
O. t. latifascia Rothschild, 1916
Peru Opsiphanes tamarindi latifascia Rothschild, 1916; Novit. Zool. 23 (3) : 312, TL: Peru
Opsiphanes tamarindi latifascia ; [NL4A, #484d]
Opsiphanes zelotes Hewitson, 1873
Panama. See [About maps] Opsiphanes zelotes Hewitson, 1873; Ill. exot. Butts [4] (Opsiphanes): [12], pl. [7], f. 3-4, TL: Colombia
Opsiphanes zelotes ; [EBW, (name only)]; [NL4A, #485]
O. z. zelotes
Colombia zalates ; Stichel, 1908, (missp.)
Opsiphanes zelotes zelotes ; [NL4A, #485a]
O. z. zelus Stichel, 1908
Panama Opsiphanes zelotes zelus Stichel, 1908; Berl. ent. Z. 52 (3) : 174, TL: Panama
Opsiphanes zelys ; Fassl, 1918, (missp.)
Opsiphanes zelotes zelus ; [NL4A, #485b]

Unknown or unplaced taxa
Papilio (Danaus) lutescentefasciatus Goeze, 1779; Ent. Beyträge 3 (1): 222
Opsiphanes lutescentefasciatus ; Kirby, 1877, Synon. Cat. Diurn. Lep. (Suppl) : 716; [EBW, (name only)]; [NHM]

27.4.2012 (11)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BCR]
DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae
[BHL]
The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[EBW]
Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[EcuL]
Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-2005]
Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO]
Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[MERIAN]
Merian, M. S., 1705; Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium. Of te verandering der Surinaamsche insecten. Waar in de Surinaamsche rupsen en wormen met alle des zelfs veranderingen, na het leven afgebeeld en beschreeven worden, zynde elk geplaast op die gewassen, bloemen en vruchten, daar sy op gevonden zyn; waar in ook de generatie der kirkvorschen, wonderbaare padden, hagedissen, slangen, spinnen en mieren werden vertoond en beschreeven, alles in America na het leven en levensgroote geschildert en beschreeven; pp. 1-60, pl. 1-60; Image from Francisco Welter-Schultes
[NHM]
Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[˛]
This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:
Boisduval, 1870
Considerations sur des Lépidoptčres envoyés du Guatemala ŕ M. de l'Orza Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 100pp
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106
Distant, 1875
Description of a New Species of Brassolinae from Bogotá Ent. mon. Mag. 11 : 203-206
Doubleday, [1849]; Westwood, [1851]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
C. & R. Felder, 1861
Lepidoptera nova Columbiae Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 72-87, (4): 97-111
C. & R. Felder, 1862
Specimen faunae lepidopterologicae riparum fluminis Negro superioris in Brasilia septentrionali Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (3): 65-80, (4): 109-126, (6): 175-192, (7): 229-235
Fruhstorfer, 1907
Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Theodor Koch-Grünberg am oberen Waupes 1903-1905 gesammelten Rhopaloceren mit Besprechung verwandter Arten Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 117-164 (May), (2): 207-309, pl. 1 (July)
Fruhstorfer, 1912
Neue Brassoliden Ent. Rundschau 29 (2) : 15-16 (27 January)
Gistel, 1848
Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs für höhere Schulen Naturg. Thiereichs: -
Godman & Salvin, [1881]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Goeze, 1779
Entomologische Beyträge zu des Ritter Linné zwolften Ausgabe des Natursystems Ent. Beyträge 3 (1): 1-390
Hewitson, 1873
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [4] : (Systematic Index) IV, (Clerome): [1-2], pl. [1] (1863), (Drusilla & Hyantis): [3-4], pl. [2] (1862), (Dasyophthalma & Thaumantis): [5-6], pl. [3] (1862), (Morpho I): [7-8], pl. [4] (1856), (Pavonia I-II): [9-10], pl. [5-6] (1877), (Opsiphanes): [11-12], pl. [7] (1873), (Corades): [13-14], pl. [8] (1863), (Pronophila): [15-16], pl. [9] (1857), (Pronophila II): [17-18], pl. [10] (1860), (Pronophila III-IV): [19-22], pl. [11-12] (1868), (Pronophila V): [23-24], pl. [13] (1871), (Pronophila VI-VII): [25-28], pl. [14-15] (1872), (Pronophila VIII-IX): [29-32], pl. [16-17] (1874), (Debis I): [33-34], pl. [18] (1862), (Debis II-III): [35-38], pl. [19-20] (1863), (Haetera): [39-40], pl. [21] (1860), (Daedalma): [41-42], pl. [22] (1858), (Euptychia & Ragadia): [43-44], pl. [23] (1862), (Hypocista): [45-46], pl. [24] (1863), (Mycalesis I-IV): [47-54], pl. [25-28] (1862), (Mycalesis V-VI): [55-58], pl. [29-30] (1864), (Mycalesis VII-VIII): [59-62], pl. [31-32] (1866), (Mycalesis IX): [63-64], pl. [33] (1873), (Mycalesis & Idiomorphus): [65-66], pl. [34] (1877), (Idiomorphus): [67-68], pl. [35] (1865), (Melanitis): [69-70], pl. [36] (1863), (Taxila): [71-72], pl. [37] (1861), (Taxila II): [73-74], pl. [38] (1862), (Sospita): [75-76], pl. [39] (1861), (Sospita II): [77-78], pl. [40] (1862), (Dodona Sospita): [79-80], pl. [41] (1866), (Mesosemia I): [81-82], pl. [42] (1857), (Mesosemia II-III): [83-86], pl. [43-44] (1858), (Mesosemia IV-VI): [87-92], pl. [45-47] (1859), (Mesosemia VII-VIII): [93-96], pl. [48-49] (1860), (Mesosemia IX-X): [97-100], pl. [50-51] (1870), (Mesosemia XI): [101-102], pl. [52] (1871), (Mesosemia XII): [103-104], pl. [53] (1873), (Eurygona I-II): [105-108], pl. [54-55] (1853), (Eurygona III-IV): [109-112], pl. [56-57] (1855), (Eurygona V-VII): [113-118], pl. [58-60] (1856), (Eurygona VIII): [119-120], pl. [61] (1860), (Eurygona IX): [121-122], pl. [62] (1870), (Eurygona X): [123-124], pl. [63] (1872)
Hübner, [1808]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 1 (1806 - [1819]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-4] (1807), : [5-12] (1807-1809), : [13-36] (1823-1824), : pl. [1-2], [5-8], [12], [15], [29], [47] (1806), : pl. [9], [11], [17], [21], [25-27], [32], [35], [43-44], [56], [60], [79], [102], [104], [116], [141], [148], [150-151], [155], [159], [200] (1807), : pl. [19], [39], [57], [73], [82], [114], [157], [167], [170], [173], [187] (1807), : pl. [3], [31], [37], [46], [54], [58], [62], [76], [84], [92], [95], [105], [112-113], [117], [137-138], [146], [154], [158], [180], [209] (1808), : pl. [16], [28], [65], [89], [142], [160], [162], [166], [182], [188], [193] (1809), : pl. [4], [22], [42], [53], [61], [88], [90], [97], [100], [107], [110], [118], [120], [140], [143], [149], [161], [171], [178], [184], [196], [202] (1809), : pl. [10], [18], [30], [41], [51], [80], [144], [172], [189] (1810), : pl. [36], [70], [87], [91], [101], [124], [129], [177], [183], [207], [210] (1811), : pl. [20], [38], [45], [55], [85], [98], [103], [108], [136], [139], [152-153], [156], [163], [179], [186], [190], [205-206] (1812), : pl. [13-14], [40], [48], [50], [67], [74], [86], [119], [121], [130], [135], [175-176], [197-199], [204], [212] (1813), : pl. [72], [75], [77-78], [83], [93], [109], [111], [115], [128], [131], [165], [174], [194] (1813), : pl. [24], [49], [52], [63-64], [66], [68-69], [71], [81], [123], [145], [181], [192] (1814), : pl. [126], [132-134], [168] (1815), : pl. [23], [96], [122], [125], [169], [195] (1816), : pl. [33], [99], [127], [187], [185], [213] (1817), : pl. [59], [106], [147], [164], [208], [211] (1818), : pl. [34], [94], [191], [201] (1819), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1819 - April 1823)
Kirby, 1877
A Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera. Supplement Synon. Cat. Diurn. Lep. (Suppl) : 691-883
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000
Early stages of Caligo illioneus and C. idomeneus from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 142-152
Rothschild, 1916
Notes on Amathusiidae, Brassolidae, Morphidae, etc., with descriptions of new forms Novit. Zool. 23 (3) : 299-318, pl. 3-6
Staudinger, [1886]; Staudinger, 1887
Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
Stichel, 1902
Aufteilung der Gattung Opsiphanes Westw., Beschreibung neuer Brassoliden und synonymische Notizen Berl. ent. Z. 46 (4) : 487-524, pl. 8-9
Stichel, 1908
Brassoliden-Studien Berl. ent. Z. 52 (3) : 160-179
Stoll, [1780]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
Strand, 1916
Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer und wenig bekannter Lepidoptera aus der Sammlung W. Niepelt Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2) : 1-26, pl. 13-17

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.