![[HOME]](../../../../../../../icons/home.gif)
![[INDEXES]](../../../../../../../icons/warp.gif)
Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Papilionoidea
Nymphalidae
Charaxinae
- Fountainea Rydon, 1971
-
Fountainea Rydon, 1971; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 83: ?, TS: ?Papilio ryphea Cramer
Fountainea, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Fountainea (Anaeini) ; [NL4A, 225]; [Wahlberg]
Colombia. See [About maps]
Nymphalis centaurus C. & R. Felder, 1867; , TL: Colombia
Fountainea centaurus ; [NL4A, #1627]
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
Fountainea nesea; Auctt.
Mexico - Bolivia, Peru. See [About maps]
Nymphalis eurypyle C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (4): 119, TL: "Rio Negro" [= Peru, San Martin]
Memphis euripyle ;
?Anaea euryphile[sic] ; [BOW: pl. 31, f. 19 (text only, missp.?)]
Fountainea eurypyle ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1628]
Fountainea eurypyle eurypyle ; [NL4A, #1628a]
Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama
eurypyle confusa (Hall, 1929) (Anaea); , TL: Mexico(Veracruz/Oaxaca),Guatemala,Nicaragua,Costa Rica,Panama
Fountainea eurypyle confusa, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Fountainea eurypyle confusa, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Memphis eurypyle confusa ; [BCR: 121, pl. 15]
Fountainea eurypyle confusa ; [NL4A, #1628b]
![[confusa-1f.jpg]](_confusa-1f.jpg)
518x469 (~39Kb) female Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
|
![[confusa-1m.jpg]](_confusa-1m.jpg)
514x465 (~33Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
|
Larva on
Croton reflexifolius,
C. jalapensis [BCR]
S.USA, CA - Colombia. See [About maps]
Crinkled Leafwing
Paphia glycerium Doubleday, [1849]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 319, (1): pl. 50, f. 1, TL: Mexico
Fountainea glycerium glycerium, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Fountainea glycerium glycerium, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Memphis glycerium, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Memphis glyzerium ; Fassl, 1918, (missp.)
Memphis glycerium ; [NACL, #4555]
Anaea glycerium ; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 337; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 32, f. 4]
Memphis glycerium ; [BCR: 122, pl. 16]; [Opler]
Fountainea glycerium ; [NL4A, #1629]
Larva on
Croton jalapensis [BCR]
Mexico
Anaea glycerinus ; Stichel, 1939, (missp.)
Fountainea glycerium glycerium ; [NL4A, #1629a]
Bolivia
Paphia cratais Hewitson, 1874; Descr. new Spec. Butts Buckley Bolivia: 9, TL: Bolivia
Anaea glycerium ornata Röber, 1916; , TL: Bolivia
Anaea (Memphis) cratias[sic] ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 105 (missp.)
Anaea cratias[sic] ; [EBW, (name only, missp.)]
Memphis cratais ; [EcuL, (note)]
Fountainea glycerium cratais ; [NL4A, #1629c]
Jamaica
glycerium johnsoni (Avinoff & Shoumatoff, 1941) (Anaea); , TL: Jamaica
Anaea johnsoni ;
Fountainea glycerium johnsoni ; [NL4A, #1629d]
Venezuela
glycerium venezuelana (Johnson & Comstock, 1941) (Anaea); , TL: Venezuela
Fountainea venezuelana ;
Fountainea glycerium venezuelana ; [NL4A, #1629e]
Colombia
glycerium comstocki (Witt, 1972) (Anaea); , TL: Pereira (Cauca), Colombia
Fountainea glycerium comstocki ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1629b]
Mexico
Anaea (Memphis) glycerium yucatanum Witt, 1980; , TL: Mexico, Quintana Roo
Fountainea glycerium yucatanum ; [NL4A, #1629f]
Mexico - Amazon Basin. See [About maps]
Papilio ryphea Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 48, f. G, H, TL: Surinam
Fountainea ryphea ryphea, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Fountainea ryphea ryphea, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Fountainea ryphea, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Anaea ryphea ; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 339; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 697; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 31, f. 19 (text only)]; Caldas, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (3): 248-257
Fountainea ryphea ; [NL4A, #1633]
Larva on
Croton floribundus Caldas, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (3): 248
Mexico - Peru, Surinam, Brazil(Amazonas)
Papilio ?helie Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 773 (nom. dub.), TL: "Asia"
Paphia erythema Bates, 1865; J. Entomol. 2 (12): 343, TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Memphis ryphea ryphea ; [BCR: 121, pl. 15]
Anaea erythema ; [BOW: pl. 31, f. 19 (text only)]
Fountainea ryphea ryphea ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1633a]
Brazil(São Paulo)
Anaea phidile Geyer, 1837; in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5 : 27, : f. 905-906
Anaea phidile ab. albomaculata Neustetter, 1929; , TL: Brazil, São Paulo
Anaea (Memphis) ryphea phidile ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 104
Anaea phidile ; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 339; [BOW: pl. 31, f. 19 (text only)]
Fountainea ryphea phidile ; [NL4A, #1633c]
Ecuador
ryphea ecuadoralis (Johnson & Comstock, 1941) (Anaea); , TL: Ecuador
Fountainea ecuadoralis ; [EcuL, (= ryphea?)]
Fountainea ryphea ecuadoralis ; [NL4A, #1633b]
Peru, Ecuador. See [About maps]
Paphia sosippus Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12) : 352, TL: Peru, Chanchamayo
Paphia rutilans Butler, 1875; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 15 (87) : 223, TL: Peru
Anaea strymon Weymer, 1890; in Weymer & Maassen, Reisen Süd-America : 120, pl. 3, f. 11, TL: Ecuador, Baños and Jivaria de Pintuc
Anaea sosippus ; [BOW: pl. 32, f. 16]
Founatainea sosippus ; [EcuL]
Fountainea sosippus ; [NL4A, #1634]
Brazil. See [About maps]
Nymphalis halice Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 366, TL: Brazil
Anaea halice ; [BOW: pl. 31, f. 19 (text only)]
Fountainea halice ; [NL4A, #1630]
Brazil
Fountainea halice halice ; [NL4A, #1630a]
Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador?, Colombia
Paphia chrysophana Bates, 1866; Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (31): 152, TL: Veraguas, Panama
Nymphalis pyrrhothea C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 447, pl. 60, f. 3, TL: Colombia
Anaea chrysophana ; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 338; [BOW: pl. 31, f. 19]
Memphis chrysophana ; [BCR: 122, pl. 15]
Fountainea chrysophana ; [EcuL, (note)]
Fountainea halice chrysophana ; [NL4A, #1630b]
Brazil(Pernambuco)
Paphia moretta Druce, 1877; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3) : 634, pl. 61, f. 1-2, TL: Brazil, Pernambuco
Anaea moretta ; [BOW: pl. 32, f. 4 (text only)]
Fountainea halice moretta ; [NL4A, #1630g]
Venezuela
halice fumata (Hall, 1935) (Anaea); , TL: Venezuela
Anaea fumata ; [EBW, (name only)]
Fountainea halice fumata ; [NL4A, #1630d]
Bolivia
Anaea (Memphis) halice evelina Comstock, 1961; , TL: Bolivia
Anaea moretta wiegeliana Witt, 1970; , TL: Bolivia
Anaea evelina ; [EBW, (name only)]
Fountainea halice evelina ; [NL4A, #1630c]
Mexico
Anaea (Memphis) halice martinezi Maza & Díaz, 1978; , TL: Mexico, Oaxaca
Fountainea halice martinezi ; [NL4A, #1630e]
Mexico
halice maya (Witt, 1980); , TL: Mexico, Yucatán
Anaea (Memphis) halice maya Witt, 1980
Fountainea halice maya ; [NL4A, #1630f]
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela. See [About maps]
Nymphalis nessus Latreille, [1813]; in Humboldt & Bonpland, Voy. rég. équinoxiales..., 2 (9): 76, (10): pl. 35, f. 5-6, TL: [Peru]
Nymphalis nesea Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 365 (repl. name), TL: [Peru]
Nymphalis cleodice C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (4): 109, TL: Venezuela
Nymphalis tempe C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (4): 110, TL: Colombia
Anaea nessus floridus Röber, 1926; , TL: Ecuador
Anaea nessus douglasi Bryk, 1953; , TL: Peru
Anaea nesea ; [EBW, (name only)]
Fountainea nesea ; [EcuL]
Fountainea nessus ; [NL4A, #1631]
Anaea nessus ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 32, f. 9]
Fountainea nessus ; [EcuL]
-. See [About maps]
Paphia nobilis Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (7): 162, TL: Guatemala
Fountainea nobilis nobilis, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Fountainea nobilis nobilis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Anaea nobilis ; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 340, 3: pl. 35, f. 1-3; [EBW, (name only)]
Fountainea nobilis ; [NL4A, #1632]
Guatemala
Fountainea nobilis nobilis ; [NL4A, #1632a]
Costa Rica - Colombia - Peru
Nymphalis titan C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 447, pl. 60, f. 4, TL: Colombia
Anaea titan ; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 337; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 696, 3: pl. 109, f. 6-7; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 32, f. 13 (text only)]
Founainea titan ; [EcuL]
Fountainea nobilis titan ; [NL4A, #1632g]
Peru
nobilis caudata (Röber, 1916) (Anaea); , TL: Peru
Fountainea nobilis caudata ; [NL4A, #1632b]
Colombia
nobilis pacifica (Vélez & Salazar, 1991) (Memphis); , TL: Colombia
Fountainea nobilis pacifica ; [NL4A, #1632c]
Costa Rica, Panama
nobilis peralta (Hall, 1929) (Anaea); , TL: Costa Rica
Memphis titan peralta ; [BCR: 121, pl. 15]
Fountainea nobilis peralta ; [NL4A, #1632d]
Mexico
(Memphis) nobilis rayoensis (Maza & Díaz, 1978) (Anaea); , TL: Mexico, Oaxaca
Fountainea nobilis rayoensis, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Fountainea nobilis rayoensis ; [NL4A, #1632e]
Venezuela
nobilis romeroi (Descimon, 1988) (Anaea); , TL: Venezuela
Fountainea nobilis romeroi ; [NL4A, #1632f]
27.11.2011 (8)
- References:
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [BAMONA]
- Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
- [BCA]
- electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
- [BCR]
- DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae
- [BHL]
- The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
- [BOA]
- Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
- [BOW]
- Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
- [EBW]
- Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
- [EcuL]
- Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380
- [HBN]
- Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
- [ILMB]
- Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
- [JLS]
- Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
- [John Shuey]
- e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
- [LAMAS-NEO]
- Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
- [NACL]
- Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
- [NL4A]
- Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
- [Opler]
- Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
- [Wahlberg]
- Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
- Some related literature:
- Bates, 1864
- New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs.
Ent. mon. Mag. 1
(1): 1-6 (1864),
(2): 31-35 (1864),
(3): 55-59 (1864),
(4): 81-85 (1864),
(5): 113-116 (1864),
(6): 126-131 (1864),
(7): 161-164 (1864),
(8): 178-180 (1865),
(9): 202-205 (1865)
- Bates, 1865
- Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon valley, Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae
J. Entomol. 2
(10): 175-213, pl. 9-10 (1864),
(12): 311-346, pl. 13-14 (1865)
- Bates, 1866
- New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama
Ent. mon. Mag. 3
(27): 49-52 (1866),
(28): 85-88 (1866),
(30): 133-136 (1866),
(31): 152-157 (1866)
- Brown & Mielke, 1967
- Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera
J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106
- Butler, 1875
- On some new Species of Butterflies from Tropical America
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 15 (87)
: 222-225
- Caldas, 1994
- Biology of Anaea ryphea in Campinas, Brazil
J. Lep. Soc. 48 (3): 248-257
- Cramer, [1775]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
Uitl. Kapellen 1
(1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775),
(8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
- Doubleday, [1849]
- The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson
Gen. diurn. Lep.
(1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846),
(1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847),
(1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848),
(1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849),
(1): 243-250 [?],
(2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850),
(2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851),
(2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
- Druce, 1877
- A revision of the lepidopterous genus Paphia
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3)
: 632-652, pl. 61-64
- C. & R. Felder, 1861
- Lepidoptera nova Columbiae
Wien. ent. Monats. 5
(3): 72-87,
(4): 97-111
- C. & R. Felder, 1862
- Specimen faunae lepidopterologicae riparum fluminis Negro superioris in Brasilia septentrionali
Wien. ent. Monats. 6
(3): 65-80,
(4): 109-126,
(6): 175-192,
(7): 229-235
- C. & R. Felder, [1867]
- Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera
Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2)
(1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]),
(2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865),
(3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867),
(4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) ,
(5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
- Godart, [1824]
- in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9
Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9
(1): 3-328 (1819),
(2): 329-828 ([1824])
- Godman & Salvin, [1884]
- Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886)
Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop.
1: 1-487,
3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
- Godman & Salvin, [1901]
- Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901)
Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop.
2: 1-782,
3: pl. 1-112
- Hewitson, 1874
- Descriptions of new species of butterflies collected by Mr. Buckley in Bolivia
Descr. new Spec. Butts Buckley Bolivia: 22pp
- Hopffer, 1874
- Neue Lepidopteren von Peru und Bolivia
Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12)
: 329-371
- Geyer, 1837
- Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 5 [1833]-1837
in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5
: [1-3], 4, [5], 6-52 (1837),
: pl. [138-151], f. 801-880 (1833),
: pl. [152-172], f. 881-1000 (1834 - 1836)
- Latreille, [1813]
- Insectes de l'Amérique équinoxiale, recueillis pendant de voyage de MM. de Humboldt et Bonpland. Seconde Partie. In Humbolt & Bonpland, aux régions équinoxiales du Nouveau Continent. 2. Recueil d'observations de zoologie et d'anatomie comparée; faites dans l'Océan Atlantique, dans l'intérieur du Nouveau Continent et dans la Mer du Sund, pendant les années 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 et 1803
in Humboldt & Bonpland, Voy. rég. équinoxiales..., 2
(9): 65-96, pl. 31-34 (1813),
(10): 97-138, pl. 35-43 (1817)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition
Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1
: 1-338,
: 339-824
- Rydon, 1971
- The systematics of the Charaxidae (Lepidoptera: Nymphaloidea)
Ent. Rec. J. Var. 83
(2): 219-233, pl. 8a-8b, f. 31-36,
(9): 283-287,
(10): 310-316, pl. 11,
(11): 336-341,
(12): 384-388
- Weymer in Weymer & Maassen, 1890
- Lepidoptera gesammelt auf einer Reise durch Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brasilien, Argentinien und Bolivien in den Jahren 1868-1877 von Alphons Stübel
Reisen Süd-America
: 1-182, pl. 1-9
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.
![[confusa-1f.jpg]](confusa-1f.jpg)
518x469 (~39Kb) female Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
![[confusa-1m.jpg]](confusa-1m.jpg)
514x465 (~33Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey