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Thereus Hübner, [1819]

Thereus Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (5): 79, TS: Papilio lausus Cramer
Molus Hübner, [1819]

= ; [NL4A, 122]

Noreena Johnson, MacPherson & Ingraham, 1986; Bull. Allyn Mus. 102: 2, TS: Noreena maria Johnson, MacPherson & Ingraham

= ; [NL4A, 122]

Solanorum Johnson, 1992

= ; [NL4A, 122]

Timokla Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997

= ; [NL4A, 122]

Pedusa D'Abrera, 2001; , TS: Thecla pedusa Hewitson

= ; [NL4A, 122]

Molus (Eumaeini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 440
Thereus (Eumaeini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 440; [NL4A, 122]

Thereus cithonius (Godart, [1824])

Mexico, Guatemala, French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil(Pará, Rio de Janeiro), Argentina, Ecuador, Peru. See [About maps] Polyommatus cithonius Godart, [1824]; , TL: French Guiana
Thecla comana Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 97, pl. 36, f. 86-87, TL: Amazon (Tapajos), [Brazil, Pará]

= ; [NL4A, #280]

Thecla lemona Hewitson, 1874; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 177, pl. 69, f. 519-520, TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #280]

Thecla peralta Möschler, 1883; , TL: Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #280]

Thecla cambes Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 53, 3: pl. 54, f. 16-18, TL: Mexico, Veracruz; Guatemala

= ; [NL4A, #280]

Thecla syvix Dyar, 1916; , TL: Mexico, Veracruz

= ; [NL4A, #280]

Noreena maria Johnson, MacPherson & Ingraham, 1986; REF#: 2, f. d, TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #280]

Contrafacia rindgei Johnson, 1989; , TL: Mexico, Sonora

= ; [NL4A, #280]

Noreena luxuriosa Johnson, 1989; , TL: Ecuador

= ; [NL4A, #280]

Noreena pritzkeri Johnson, 1989; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #280]

Noreena galactica Johnson, 1989; (hyb.?), TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #280]

Noreena fracta Johnson, [1990]; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #280]

Thereus cithonius, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Thereus cithonius, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Thecla cambes ; [BOW: pl. 68, f. 3 (text)]
Thereus comana ;
Thereus cithonius cambes ;
Thereus cithonius ; [NL4A, #280]

419x440 (~30Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Thereus sp.

Ecuador. See [About maps] Thereus sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #281]

Thereus gabathana (Strand, 1918)

Colombia. See [About maps] Thecla gabathana Strand, 1918; , TL: Colombia
Thereus gabathana ; [NL4A, #282]

Thereus molena (Jones, 1912)

Brazil(Paraná). See [About maps] Thecla molena Jones, 1912; , TL: Brazil, Paraná
Thereus molena ; [NL4A, #283]

Thereus sp.

Brazil(Bahia). See [About maps] Thereus sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #284]

Thereus guianivaga (Johnson, 1989)

Venezuela. See [About maps] Noreena guianivaga Johnson, 1989; , TL: Venezuela
Thereus guianivaga ; [NL4A, #285]

Thereus sp.

Guatemala. See [About maps] Thereus sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #286]

Thereus sp.

Panama. See [About maps] Thereus sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #287]

Thereus lutzi (Huntington, 1932)

Panama. See [About maps] Thecla lutzi Huntington, 1932; , TL: Panama
Thereus lutzi ; [NL4A, #288]

Thereus caltha (Druce, 1907)

Brazil(Pará). See [About maps] Thecla caltha Druce, 1907; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3) : 591, pl. 34, f. 19, TL: "Santarem, Amazons" [Brazil, Pará]
Thereus caltha ; [NL4A, #289]

?Thereus sp.

Panama. See [About maps] ?Thereus sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #291]

Thereus oppia (Godman & Salvin, [1887])

Mexico. See [About maps] Thecla oppia Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 56, 3: pl. 55, f. 1-2, TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Thereus oppia, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Thereus oppia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Thereus oppia ; [NL4A, #292]

Thereus sp.

Panama. See [About maps] Thereus sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #293]

Thereus orasus (Godman & Salvin, [1887])

Guatemala, Mexico. See [About maps] Thecla orasus Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 59, 3: pl. 55, f. 11-12, TL: Guatemala
Thecla echinita Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 418, TL: Mexico, Veracruz

= ; [NL4A, #294]

Thereus orasus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Thereus orasus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Thecla orasus ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 718
Thereus orasus ; [NL4A, #294]

Thereus ortalus (Godman & Salvin, [1887])

Mexico, Brazil(Rio de Janeiro), ...?. See [About maps] Thecla ortalus Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 52, 3: pl. 54, f. 14-15, TL: Mexico, Cordova [Veracruz]
Thecla ortaloides Lathy, 1930; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 78 : 135, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #295]

Thereus ortalus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Thereus ortalus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
ortaloides ; Johnson, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 148
Thereus ortalus ; [NL4A, #295]

Thereus sp.

Ecuador. See [About maps] Thereus sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #296]

Thereus praxis (Godman & Salvin, [1887])

Panama, Colombia. See [About maps] Thecla praxis Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 52, 3: pl. 54,f. 12-13, TL: Panama,Colombia
Thereus praxis ; [NL4A, #297]

Thereus pedusa (Hewitson, 1867)

Brazil (Amazon), Guianas. See [About maps] Thecla pedusa Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 87, pl. 34, f. 60-61, TL: Brazil, Amazon
Thecla pedusa ; [BOW: pl. 69, f. 4]
Pedusa pedusa ; D'Abrera, 2001, The Concise Atlas of Butterflies of the World: ?
Thereus pedusa ; Robbins, 1991, Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 498: 3; [NL4A, #298]

Thereus lausus (Cramer, [1779])

Nicaragua - Amazon, Surinam. See [About maps] Papilio lausus Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 70, pl. 233, f. E, TL: Surinam
Papilio libanius Stoll, [1782]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (32-32): pl. 379, f. H, I, TL: Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #299]

Thecla lausus ; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 97; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 54, 3: pl. 54, f. 23; [BOW: pl. 68, f. 30]
Thereus lausus ; [NL4A, #299]

441x430 (~27Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Thereus timoclea (Hewitson, 1870)

Ecuador. See [About maps] Thecla timoclea Hewitson, 1870; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (4): 59, TL: Ecuador
Thecla timoclea ; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 164, pl. 64, f. 449-450
Thereus timoclea ; [NL4A, #300]

Thereus ismarus (Cramer, [1777])

Ecuador, Surinam, Brazil(Pará). See [About maps] Papilio ismarus Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): pl. 176, f. E, TL: Ecuador
Papilio phalanthus Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): pl. 333, f. C, D, TL: Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #301]

Thecla (Panthiades) mossi D'Abrera, 1995; , TL: Brazil, Pará

= ; [NL4A, #301]

Thecla phalanthus ; Hewitson, 1869, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (4): 115
Thecla ismarus ; Hewitson, 1869, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (4): 115
Thereus ismarus ; [NL4A, #301]

Thereus genena (Hewitson, 1867)

Brazil(Pará). See [About maps] Thecla genena Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 111, pl. 44, f. 185-186, TL: Brazil, Pará
Thecla genena ; [BOW: pl. 68, f. 9 (text)]
Thereus genena ; [NL4A, #302]

Thereus tiasa (Hewitson, 1869)

French Guiana, Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps] Thecla tiasa Hewitson, 1869; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (4): 122, pl. 48, f. 229-230, TL: Brazil
Thecla buris Druce, 1907; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3) : 590, pl. 34, f. 18, TL: Brazil, Amazonas

= ; [NL4A, #303]

Thecla tiasa ; [BOW: pl. 69, f. 33-34]
Thereus tiasa ; [NL4A, #303]

Thereus sp.

Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps] Thereus sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #304]

Thereus endera (Hewitson, 1867)

Brazil(Amazonas), Colombia. See [About maps] Thecla endera Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 111, pl. 42, f. 156-157, TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Thecla thestia Hewitson, 1869; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (4): 122, pl. 48, f. 231-232, TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #305]

Strymon angulus Le Crom & Johnson, 1997; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #305]

Thereus angulus ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002, J. Lepid. Soc. 55 (3): 95
Thereus endera ; [NL4A, #305]

Thereus columbicola (Strand, 1916)

Colombia. See [About maps] Thecla columbicola Strand, 1916; Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2) : 16, pl. 14, f. 27-28, TL: Colombia
Timokla laura Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997; , TL: "Brazil, Rio de Janeiro"

= ; [NL4A, #306]

Thereus columbicola ; [NL4A, #306]

Thereus eryssus (Herbst, 1800)

Surinam. See [About maps] Papilio eryssus Herbst, 1800; (repl. name), TL: Surinam
Papilio erix Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 82, f. B (preocc. Linnaeus, 1771), TL: Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #307]

Bithys tyrrhenus Hübner, [1819]; (repl. name), TL: Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #307]

Thecla erix ; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 102, pl. 46, f. 203-204
Thereus eryssus ; [NL4A, #307]

Thereus illex (Schaus, 1902)

Colombia. See [About maps] Thecla illex Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 419, TL: Colombia
Thecla cetra Draudt, 1920; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #308]

Thereus illex ; [NL4A, #308]

Thereus sp.

Peru. See [About maps] Thereus sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #309]

Thereus pseudarcula (Giacomelli, 1914)

Argentina. See [About maps] Thecla pseudarcula Giacomelli, 1914; , TL: Argentina
Solanorum gentilii Johnson, 1992; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #310]

Thereus pseudarcula ; [NL4A, #310]

24.12.2011 (23)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[John Shuey]

e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

Some related literature:

Bálint, 2006

Systematic and taxonomic notes on Neotropical hairstreak lycaenids in connection to genus Megathecla (Lycaenidae: Theclinae: Eumaeini) Bol. Sci. Hist. Nat. Caldas 9: 278-294

Cramer, [1775]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)

Cramer, [1777]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)

Cramer, [1779]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)

Druce, 1907

On Neotropical Lycaenidae, with Descriptions of New Species Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3) : 566-632, pl. 31-36

Eliot, 1973

The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505, 162fgs, pl. 1-6

Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Hewitson, 1867; Hewitson, 1869; Hewitson, 1874

Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Lycaenidae Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 1-36,37*, pl. 1-16 (1863), (2): 37-76, pl. 17-30 (1865), (3): 77-114, pl. 31-46 (1867), (4): 115-136,14a-h, pl. 47-54,3a-c, (Suppl.) 1-16, pl. 1-5 (1869), (5): 137-150,151*, pl. 55-59, (Suppl.) pl. 6 (1873), (6): 151-184,185*, pl. 60-73 (1874), (7): 185-208,209*, pl. 74-83 (1877), (8): 209-228, pl. 84-85,88-92, (Suppl.) 17-47, pl. 1a-b,3a-b,4a,5a-b,7-8 (1878)

Hewitson, 1870

Equatorial Lepidoptera collected by Mr Buckley Equat. Lepid. Buckley (1): 1-16, (2): 17-32, (3): 33-48, (4): 49-80 (1870), (5): 81-96 (1877)

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Johnson, 1991

Types of neotropical Theclinae (Lycaenidae) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 142-157

Johnson, MacPherson & Ingraham, 1986

A new genus and species of Eumaeini (Theclinae) from western Argentina Bull. Allyn Mus. 102: 7pp

Lathy, 1930

Notes on South American Lycaenidae, with description of new species Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 78 : 133-137

Robbins, 1991

Evolution, comparative morphology, and identification of the eumaeine butterfly genus Rekoa Kaye (Lycaenidae: Theclinae) Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 498: i-iii, 1-64

Robbins & Nicolay, 2002

An overview of Strymon Hübner (Lycaenidae: Theclinae: Eumaeini) J. Lepid. Soc. 55 (3): 85-100 (2001)

Schaus, 1902

Descriptions of New American Butterflies Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 383-460

Stoll, [1780]; Stoll, [1782]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)

Strand, 1916

Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer und wenig bekannter Lepidoptera aus der Sammlung W. Niepelt Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2) : 1-26, pl. 13-17

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.