prev	next	Scientific names	Finnish names	English names
All	Oenomaus	Michaelus	Parrhasius	(parrhasius)	(parrhasius)
Goto:

Parrhasius Hübner, [1819]

Parrhasius Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (5): 79, TS: Papilio polibetes Stoll
Eupsyche Scudder, 1876; Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 3 : 112, TS: Thecla m-album Boisduval & Leconte

= ; [NL4A, 135]

Panthiades ; auth., not Hübner, 1819
Eupsyche (Eumaeini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 440
Parrhasius (Eumaeini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 440; [Opler]; [NL4A, 135]

Parrhasius m-album (Boisduval & Le Conte, 1833)

S.America - CA - Kansas. See [About maps] White M Hairstreak
Thecla m-album Boisduval & Le Conte, 1833; Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (9/10): 86, pl. 26, f. 1-5
psyche (Boisduval & Le Conte, 1833); (male)
Parrhasius m-album, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Parrhasius m-album, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Thecla m-album ; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 105; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 40; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 716
Eupsyche m-album ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 36
Strymon m-album ; [BOW: pl. 20, f. 30]
Panthiades m-album ; [EBW, (name)]
Parrhasius m-album ; [NACL, #4335]; [Opler]

Larva on Quercus, Q. virginiana [NAB]

Parrhasius polibetes (Stoll, [1781])

Mexico - Brazil, Surinam. See [About maps] Papilio polibetes Stoll, [1781]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (29-31): 98, pl. 341, f. B, C, TL: Surinam
Thecla zoë Reakirt, [1867]; , TL: Mexico, Veracruz

= ; [NL4A, #902]

Thecla zoe Reakirt, [1867]; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (4): 333
Thecla arindela rinde Dyar, 1916; , TL: Mexico, Guerrero

= ; [NL4A, #902]

Parrhasius polibetes, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Parrhasius polibetes, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Thecla polibetes ; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 99, pl. 32, f. 47
Thecla polibetes var. ; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 182, pl. 72, f. 548-549 (Thecla sedecia)
Thecla polibetes ; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 41; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 716; [BOW: pl. 69, f. 10]
Panthiades (Parrhasius) polibetes ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 152
Parrhasius polibetes ; [NL4A, #902]

Parrhasius orgia (Hewitson, 1867)

Mexico - Venezuela, Amazon, French Guiana, Colombia, Bolivia. See [About maps] Thecla orgia Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 102, pl. 41, f. 148-149, pl. 43, f. 176, TL: Venezuela; French Guiana
Thecla polibetes var. sedecia Hewitson, 1874; (preocc. Hewitson, 1874)

= ; [NL4A, #903]

Thecla teleontes Druce, 1890; Ent. mon. Mag. 26 (313): (151-152) , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #903]

Parrhasius orgia amazonis Nicolay, 1979; , TL: Brazil, Ceará

= ; [NL4A, #903]

Parrhasius orgia melissa Nicolay, 1979; (repl. name)

= ; [NL4A, #903]

Parrhasius orgia orgiophantes Clench, 1979; , TL: Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #903]

Parrhasius orgia, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Parrhasius orgia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Panthiades (Parrhasius) orgia ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 152
Thecla orgia ; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 40, 3: pl. 52, f. 24-26; [BOW: pl. 69, f. 1-2]
Parrhasius orgia melissa ;
Parrhasius orgia ; [NL4A, #903]

Parrhasius moctezuma (Clench, 1971)

Mexico. See [About maps] Panthiades m-album moctezuma Clench, 1971; Bull. Allyn Mus. No. 3: 4, TL: Zimapan, 2140-2280m, Hidalgo, Mexico
Parrhasius moctezuma, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Parrhasius moctezuma, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Parrhasius moctezuma, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Parrhasius m-album moctezuma ;
Parrhasius moctezuma ; [NL4A, #904]

Parrhasius urraca Nicolay, 1979

Panama. See [About maps] Parrhasius urraca Nicolay, 1979; , TL: Panama
Parrhasius urraca ; [NL4A, #905]

Parrhasius selika (Hewitson, 1874)

Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela. See [About maps] Thecla selika Hewitson, 1874; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 170, pl. 67, f. 484-485, TL: Brazil
Thecla appula Hewitson, 1874; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 163, pl. 64, f. 447-448, TL: Bolivia; Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #906]

Parrhasius appula ; Nicolay, 1979, Bull. Allyn Mus. 56: 27
Panthiades selica[?] ; [EBW]
Parrhasius selika ; [NL4A, #906]

19.12.2011 (6)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[FLNHM]

Florida Museum of Natural History ; Bulletin of the Allyn Museum

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NAB]

Pyle, R. M.; National Audubon Society: Field Guide to North American Butterflies; 1981; ISBN 0-394-51914-0

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Opler]

Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

Some related literature:

Boisduval & Le Conte, 1833

Histoire générale et iconographie des lépidoptères et des chenilles de l'Amérique septentrionale Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (1): 1-16. pl. 1-3 (1829), (2): 17-24, pl. 4-6 (1829), (3/4): 25-40, pl. 7-12 ([1830]), (5/6): 41-56, pl. 13-18 ([1830]), (7/8): 57-80, pl. 19-24 ([1830]), (9/10): 81-100, pl. 25-30 (1833), (11-22): 101-196, pl. 31-65 ([1835]), (23-26): 197-228, pl. 66-78 ([1837])

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168

Clench, 1971

Two new hairstreaks from Mexico Bull. Allyn Mus. No. 3: 6pp

Druce, 1890

Descriptions of seven new species of Thecla Ent. mon. Mag. 26 (313) : 151-152

Dyar, 1903

A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723

Eliot, 1973

The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505, 162fgs, pl. 1-6

Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Hewitson, 1867; Hewitson, 1874

Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Lycaenidae Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 1-36,37*, pl. 1-16 (1863), (2): 37-76, pl. 17-30 (1865), (3): 77-114, pl. 31-46 (1867), (4): 115-136,14a-h, pl. 47-54,3a-c, (Suppl.) 1-16, pl. 1-5 (1869), (5): 137-150,151*, pl. 55-59, (Suppl.) pl. 6 (1873), (6): 151-184,185*, pl. 60-73 (1874), (7): 185-208,209*, pl. 74-83 (1877), (8): 209-228, pl. 84-85,88-92, (Suppl.) 17-47, pl. 1a-b,3a-b,4a,5a-b,7-8 (1878)

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Nicolay, 1979

Studies in the genera of American hairstreaks. 5. A review of the Hübnerian genus Parrhasius and description of new genus of Michaelus (Lycaenidae: Eumaeini) Bull. Allyn Mus. 56: 1-52

Reakirt, [1867]

Descriptions of some new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera. Series II Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (4): 331-336 (1867), (5): 337-342 (1867)

Scudder, 1876

Synonymic list of the butterflies of North America, north of Mexico. (2) Rurales Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 3 : 98-129

Stoll, [1781]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.