Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Papilionoidea
Lycaenidae
Theclinae
- Panthiades Hübner, [1819]
-
Panthiades Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (5): 79, TS: Papilio pelion Cramer
Cycnus Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 81, TS: Papilio phaleros Linnaeus
Cycnu (Eumaeini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 440
Panthiades (Eumaeini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 440; [NL4A, 134]
Mexico - Amazon, Surinam. See [About maps]
Papilio bitias Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): pl. 104, f. E, TL: Surinam
Papilio syncellus Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): pl. 334, f. A, B, TL: Surinam
Thecla eribaea Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 108, pl. 42, f. 154-155, TL: Brazil, Pará
Thecla syncellus sierrae Dyar, 1916; , TL: Mexico, Guerrero
Thecla deserta Draudt, [1918]; , TL: Mexico, Guerrero
Panthiades bitias, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Panthiades bitias, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Panthiades bitias, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Thecla syncellus ; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 109, (6): 183, (3): pl. 46, f. 207-208, (6): pl. 72, f. 553-554; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 54; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 718
Thecla bitias ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 67, f. 44]
Panthiades bitias ; [NL4A, #856]
483x547 (~35Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
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Brazil(Pará), Paraguay, Argentina. See [About maps]
Thecla hebraeus Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 104, pl. 43, f. 165-166, TL: Brazil, Pará
Thecla nannidion Burmeister, 1878; , TL: Argentina
Panthiades cimelium Gosse, 1880; Entomologist 13 : 203, pl. 2, f. 2, TL: Paraguay
"Thecla" hebraeus cimelium ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 152
Panthiades hebraeus ; [NL4A, #857]
Guyana, Surinam, Brazil, Ecuador, Trinidad. See [About maps]
Papilio aeolus Fabricius, 1775; , TL: "Indiis"
Papilio simplex Walch, 1775
Papilio pelion Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 10, pl. 6, f. E, F, TL: Guyana
Papilio thallus Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (22): pl. 259, f. C, D, TL: Surinam
Thecla thallus ; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 100
Panthiades pelion ; [BOW:pl. 67, f. 22]; [EBW]
Panthiades aeolus ; [NL4A, #858]
Colombia, Amazon. See [About maps]
Pseudolycaena boreas C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): pl. 31, f. 12, TL: Colombia
Thecla boreas ; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 101
Panthiades boreas ; [BOW: pl. 67, f. 22 (text only)]; [NL4A, #859]
Mexico, Guatemala. See [About maps]
Thecla ochus Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 55, 3: pl. 54, f. 24-27, TL: Guatemala
Panthiades ochus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Panthiades ochus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Thecla ochus ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 718
Panthiades ochus ; [BOW:pl. 67, f. 22 (text only)]; [NL4A, #860]
Colombia, Peru, Venezuela. See [About maps]
Pseudolycaena paphlagon C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 249, pl. 31, f. 10-11, TL: Colombia
Thecla paphlagon ; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 100
Panthiades paphlagon ; [BOW:pl. 67, f. 22 (text only)]; [NL4A, #861]
Mexico, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Colombia, Surinam. See [About maps]
Pseudolycaena bathildis C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): pl. 31, f. 19-20, TL: Venezuela
Papilio battus Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 51, f. F, G (preocc. Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), TL: Surinam
Thecla jalan Reakirt, [1867]; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (4): 335, TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Thecla aufidena Hewitson, 1869; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (4): 117, pl. 47, f. 213-214, TL: Nicaragua
Panthiades bathildis, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Panthiades bathildis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Panthiades bathildis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
bathis ; Fabricius, 1781, (missp.)
Thecla aufidena ; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 22, 3: pl. 50, f. 1-3; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 714
Panthiades battus jalan ;
Cycnus battus ; [EBW]
Thecla battus ; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 84; [BOW: pl. 69, f. 5 (text)]
Panthiades bathildis ; [NL4A, #862]
Mexico - Brazil. See [About maps]
Papilio phaleros Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 796, no. 272, TL: "Indiis"
Papilio silenus Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (23-24): pl. 282, f. E (preocc. Fabricius, 1775), TL: Surinam
Papilio agis Drury, 1782; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 3 : pl. 26, f. 3-4, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Hesperia chiton Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 262, TL: "Indiis"
Papilio silenissa Herbst, 1800; (repl. name), TL: Surinam
Panthiades phaleros, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Panthiades phaleros, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Thecla phaleros ; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 85; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 22, 3: pl. 50, f. 4-6
Cycnus phaleros ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 152; [EBW]
Thecla phaleros ; [BOW: pl. 69, f. 5]
Panthiades phaleros ; Honey & Scoble, 2001, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 132: 362; [NL4A, #863]
494x547 (~39Kb) female Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
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11.12.2011 (8)
- References:
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [BAMONA]
- Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
- [BCA]
- electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
- [BOA]
- Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
- [BOW]
- Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
- [EBW]
- Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
- [HBN]
- Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
- [ILMB]
- Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
- [JLS]
- Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
- [John Shuey]
- e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
- [LAMAS-NEO]
- Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
- [NL4A]
- Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
- Some related literature:
- Brown & Mielke, 1967
- Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued)
J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168
- Cramer, [1775]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
Uitl. Kapellen 1
(1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775),
(8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
- Cramer, [1777]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
Uitl. Kapellen 2
(9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
- Cramer, [1779]; Cramer, [1780]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
Uitl. Kapellen 3
(17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779),
(22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]),
(23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
- Drury, 1782
- Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ...
Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 3
: 1-76, pl. 1-50
- Eliot, 1973
- The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement
Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6)
: 373-505, 162fgs, pl. 1-6
- C. & R. Felder, 1865
- Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera
Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2)
(1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]),
(2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865),
(3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867),
(4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) ,
(5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
- Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
- Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901)
Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop.
2: 1-782,
3: pl. 1-112
- Gosse, 1880
- The butterflies of Paraguay, and La Plata
Entomologist 13
: 193-205, pl. 2
- Hewitson, 1867; Hewitson, 1869
- Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Lycaenidae
Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae
(1): 1-36,37*, pl. 1-16 (1863),
(2): 37-76, pl. 17-30 (1865),
(3): 77-114, pl. 31-46 (1867),
(4): 115-136,14a-h, pl. 47-54,3a-c, (Suppl.) 1-16, pl. 1-5 (1869),
(5): 137-150,151*, pl. 55-59, (Suppl.) pl. 6 (1873),
(6): 151-184,185*, pl. 60-73 (1874),
(7): 185-208,209*, pl. 74-83 (1877),
(8): 209-228, pl. 84-85,88-92, (Suppl.) 17-47, pl. 1a-b,3a-b,4a,5a-b,7-8 (1878)
- Honey & Scoble, 2001
- Linnaeus's butterflies
Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 132: 277-399, 39figs
- Hübner, [1819]
- Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826]
Verz. bek. Schmett.
(1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816),
(2): 17-32 (1819),
(3): 33-48 (1819),
(4): 49-64 (1819),
(5): 65-80 (1819),
(6): 81-96 (1819),
(7): 97-112 (1819),
(8): 113-128 (1819),
(9): 129-144 (1819),
(10): 145-160 (1819),
(11): 161-176 (1819),
(12): 177-192 (1820),
(13): 193-208 (1820),
(14): 209-224 (1821),
(15): 225-240 (1821),
(16): 241-256 (1821),
(17): 257-272 (1823),
(18): 273-288 (1823),
(19): 289-304 (1823),
(20): 305-320 (1825),
(21): 321-336 (1825),
(22): 337-352 (1825),
(23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
- Linnaeus, 1767
- Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, .... Editio Duocecima Reformata. Tom. 1. Part II.
Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): -,533-1327
- Reakirt, [1867]
- Descriptions of some new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera. Series II
Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18
(4): 331-336 (1867),
(5): 337-342 (1867)
- Stoll, [1780]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4
(26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780),
(29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781),
(32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.