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Michaelus Nicolay, 1979
Michaelus Nicolay, 1979; Bull. Allyn Mus. 56: 29, TS: Thecla vibidia Hewitson
Michaelus (Eumaeini) ; [NL4A, 135]

Michaelus phoenissa (Hewitson, 1867)
Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Brazil(Pará). See [About maps] Thecla phoenissa Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 100, pl. 40, f. 139-140, TL: Brazil, Pará
Thecla phoenissa ; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 42, 3: pl. 53, f. 3-4
Bithys phoenissa ; [BOW: pl. 66, f. 17]
Michaelus phoenissa ; [NL4A, #907]

Michaelus jebus (Godart, [1824])
Mexico - Brazil, Peru. See [About maps] Polyommatus jebus Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 639, TL: Brazil
Thecla megamede Prittwitz, 1865; Stettin Ent. Ztg 26 (10-12): 322, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
= ; [NL4A, #908]
Michaelus jebus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Michaelus jebus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Sithon jebus ; Hübner
Thecla jebus ; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 89; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 42, 3: pl. 53, f. 5-7; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 717; [BOW: pl. 68, f. 28]
Chalybs jebus ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 152
Michaelus jebus ; [NL4A, #908]

Michaelus thordesa (Hewitson, 1867)
Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil. See [About maps] Thecla thordesa Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 89, pl. 35, f. 80, TL: Venezuela
Thecla vieca Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 411, TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #909]
Thecla zenaida Dyar, 1912; , TL: Mexico, Veracruz
= ; [NL4A, #909]
Thecla pyrostegia J. & W. Zikán, 1968; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
= ; [NL4A, #909]
Michaelus thordesa ; [NL4A, #909]

Michaelus hecate (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
Mexico. See [About maps] Thecla hecate Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 98, 3: pl. 58, f. 15-17, TL: Mexico, Jalapa [Veracruz]
Michaelus hecate, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Michaelus hecate, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Thecla hecate ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 722
Michaelus hecate ; [NL4A, #910]

Michaelus ira (Hewitson, 1867)
Mexico, Colombia, Brazil(Amazon, Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Thecla ira Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 89, pl. 35, f. 81-82, TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Thecla vibidia Hewitson, 1869; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (4): 119, pl. 49, f. 242-243, TL: Brazil, Amazon
= ; [NL4A, #911]
Thecla hewitsoni Kirby, 1871; (repl. name), TL: Mexico
= ; [NL4A, #911]
Thecla socigena Hewitson, 1877; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (7): 205, pl. 82, f. 681-682, TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #911]
Thecla venustula J. & W. Zikán, 1968; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
= ; [NL4A, #911]
Thecla vibidia ; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 44, 3: pl. 53, f. 13-14
Strymon vibidia ; [BOW: pl. 20, f. 30 (text only)]
Michaelus ira ; [NL4A, #911]
[ira-1m.jpg] 486x563 (~38Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey


Michaelus sp.
Panama. See [About maps] Michaelus sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #912]
Misidentified/misapplied:
Michaelus ira Hewitson, 1867; Nicolay, 1979


11.12.2011 (5)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]
Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea


Some related literature:
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168
Godart, [1824]
in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Hewitson, 1867; Hewitson, 1869; Hewitson, 1877
Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Lycaenidae Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 1-36,37*, pl. 1-16 (1863), (2): 37-76, pl. 17-30 (1865), (3): 77-114, pl. 31-46 (1867), (4): 115-136,14a-h, pl. 47-54,3a-c, (Suppl.) 1-16, pl. 1-5 (1869), (5): 137-150,151*, pl. 55-59, (Suppl.) pl. 6 (1873), (6): 151-184,185*, pl. 60-73 (1874), (7): 185-208,209*, pl. 74-83 (1877), (8): 209-228, pl. 84-85,88-92, (Suppl.) 17-47, pl. 1a-b,3a-b,4a,5a-b,7-8 (1878)
Nicolay, 1979
Studies in the genera of American hairstreaks. 5. A review of the Hübnerian genus Parrhasius and description of new genus of Michaelus (Lycaenidae: Eumaeini) Bull. Allyn Mus. 56: 1-52
Prittwitz, 1865
Beitrag zur Fauna des Coreovado Stettin Ent. Ztg 26 (4-6): 123-143, (10-12): 307-325
Schaus, 1902
Descriptions of New American Butterflies Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 383-460


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.