Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Papilionoidea
Lycaenidae
Theclinae
- Micandra Schatz, 1888
-
?Micandra Staudinger, [1888]; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exotische Schmetterlinge, 1 (21): 288, TS: Pseudolycaena platyptera C. & R. Felder
?Micandra Röber, [1892]; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exotische Schmetterlinge 2 (6): 263, 265, TS: Pseudolycaena platyptera C. & R. Felder
Egides Salazar, 1993; (nom. nud.)
Egides Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997; Revista de Theclinae colombianos, 2 (13): (1-39), TS: Pseudolycaena aegides C. & R. Felder
Micandra (Eumaeini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 441; [NL4A, 120]
Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru. See [About maps]
Pseudolycaena platyptera C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 246, pl. 28, f. 6-7, TL: Venezuela
Pseudolycaena cadmus C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 247, pl. 31, f. 5, TL: Venezuela
= ; Clench, 1971, [REF#L 1]; [NL4A, #154]
Micandra sylvia Le Crom & Johnson, 1997; , TL: Colombia
Thecla cadmus ; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 80; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 27, 3: pl. 51, f. 8-10; [BOW: pl. 67, f. 47]
Thecla platyptera ; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 83; [BOW: pl. 69, f. 8]
Micandra platyptera ; [NL4A, #154]
Colombia. See [About maps]
Thecla ion Druce, 1890; Ent. mon. Mag. 26 (313) : 151, TL: Colombia
Thecla ion ; [BOW: pl. 67, f. 51 (text only)]
Micandra ion ; [NL4A, #155]
Colombia. See [About maps]
Thecla extrema Draudt, 1919; , TL: Colombia
Micandra extrema ; [NL4A, #156]
Colombia. See [About maps]
Thecla comae Druce, 1907; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3) : 576, pl. 32, f. 8-9, TL: Rio Minero, Muzo, Colombia
Thecla comae ; [BOW: pl. 67, f. 51]
Micandra comae ; [NL4A, #157]
Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador. See [About maps]
Pseudolycaena aegides C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): pl. 31, f. 3-4, TL: Venezuela; Colombia
Thecla amplitudo Druce, 1907; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3) : 575, pl. 32, f. 6, TL: St. Jago, Ecuador
Thecla aegides ; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 80; Draudt; [BOW, pl. 67, f. 35]
Micandra aegides ; Clench, 1971, Bull. Allyn Mus. No. 3: 2; Robbins, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 150
Egides aegides ; Bálint, 2002, Folia ent. hung. 63: 129 (note)
Micandra aegides ; [NL4A, #158]
Mexico. See [About maps]
Micandra dignota tongida Clench, 1971; Bull. Allyn Mus. No. 3: 3, TL: El Encarnacion, Hidalgo, 2400-2450m, Mexico
Micandra tongida, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Micandra tongida, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Micandra tongida ; [NL4A, #160]
Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala. See [About maps]
Thecla cyda Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 28, 3: pl. 51, f. 15-16, TL: Costa Rica, Irazu, Rio Sucio, Cache
Thecla furina Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 28, 3: pl. 51, f. 13-14, TL: Mexico; Guatemala, Quiche Mountains
Micandra cyda, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Micandra cyda, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Thecla furina ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 715
Thecla cyda ; [BOW: pl. 67, f. 35 (text only)]
Micandra cyda ; [NL4A, #161]
Colombia, Peru. See [About maps]
Thecla dignota Draudt, 1919; , TL: Colombia
Thecla obliterata Lathy, 1936; in Bouvier, Livre jubilaire Bouvier : 230, TL: Peru
obliterata ; Johnson, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 148
Micandra dignota ; [NL4A, #162]
Argentina. See [About maps]
Thecla sylvana Jörgensen, 1934; , TL: Argentina
Thecla restricta Lathy, 1936; in Bouvier, Livre jubilaire Bouvier : 230, TL: Argentina
Thecloxurina eiseleorum Johnson, 1992; , TL: Argentina
restricta ; Johnson, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 148
Micandra sylvana ; [NL4A, #163]
24.12.2011 (9)
- References:
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [BCA]
- electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
- [BOA]
- Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
- [BOW]
- Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
- [FLNHM]
- Florida Museum of Natural History ; Bulletin of the Allyn Museum
- [ILMB]
- Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
- [JLS]
- Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
- [LAMAS-NEO]
- Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
- [NL4A]
- Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
- Some related literature:
- Bálint, 2002
- A new genus in the neotropical lycanid butterfly tribe Eumaeini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
Folia ent. hung. 63: 119-133
- Clench, 1971
- Two new hairstreaks from Mexico
Bull. Allyn Mus. No. 3: 6pp
- Druce, 1890
- Descriptions of seven new species of Thecla
Ent. mon. Mag. 26 (313)
: 151-152
- Druce, 1907
- On Neotropical Lycaenidae, with Descriptions of New Species
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3)
: 566-632, pl. 31-36
- Eliot, 1973
- The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement
Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6)
: 373-505, 162fgs, pl. 1-6
- C. & R. Felder, 1865
- Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera
Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2)
(1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]),
(2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865),
(3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867),
(4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) ,
(5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
- Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
- Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901)
Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop.
2: 1-782,
3: pl. 1-112
- Hewitson, 1867
- Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Lycaenidae
Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae
(1): 1-36,37*, pl. 1-16 (1863),
(2): 37-76, pl. 17-30 (1865),
(3): 77-114, pl. 31-46 (1867),
(4): 115-136,14a-h, pl. 47-54,3a-c, (Suppl.) 1-16, pl. 1-5 (1869),
(5): 137-150,151*, pl. 55-59, (Suppl.) pl. 6 (1873),
(6): 151-184,185*, pl. 60-73 (1874),
(7): 185-208,209*, pl. 74-83 (1877),
(8): 209-228, pl. 84-85,88-92, (Suppl.) 17-47, pl. 1a-b,3a-b,4a,5a-b,7-8 (1878)
- Johnson, 1991
- Types of neotropical Theclinae (Lycaenidae) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris
J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 142-157
- Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997
- The Macusiina, a new infratribe of the Eumaeini with description of the new genera (Lycaenidae)
Revista de Theclinae colombianos, 2 (13): 1-39
- Lathy, 1936
- Thecla nouveaux d'Amérique de Sud (Lepidopt. Lycaenidae)
in Bouvier, Livre jubilaire Bouvier
: 229-232
- Robbins, 1986
- Evolution and identification of the New World hairstreak butterflies (Lycaenidae: Eumaeini): Eliot's Trichonis Section and Trichonis Hewitson
J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 138-157 ?[1987]
- Röber, [1892]
- II. Theil. Die Familien und Gattungen der Tagfalter systematisch und analytisch bearbeitet
in Staudinger & Schatz, Exotische Schmetterlinge 2
(5): 181-224, pl. 35-42 (1889),
(6): 225-284, pl. 43-50 (1892)
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.