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Goto:

Chilades Moore, [1881]

Chilades (Lycaenidae)Moore, [1881]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 76, TS: Papilio laius Stoll
Luthrodes Druce, 1895; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3) : 576, TS: Polyommatus cleotas Guérin-Ménéville
Edales Swinhoe, 1910; in Moore, Lepidoptera Indica 8 : 37, TS: Lycaena pandava Horsfield
Freyeria Courvoisier, 1920; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 34 : 234, TS: Lycaena trochylus Freyer
Lachides Nekrutenko, 1984; Vestnik zool. 1984 (3): 30, TS: Lycaena galba Lederer

Freyeria (Polyommatini) ; [BK, 252] Lachides (Lycaenidae) ; [BRU2, 137] Chilades (Lycaenidae) ; [BRU2, 138] Edales (Polyommatini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 450

Luthrodes (Polyommatini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 450 Freyeria (Polyommatini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 450 Chilades (Polyommatini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 450; [BK, 251]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 164; [AfrL]

Chilades boopis (Fruhstorfer, 1897)

Misool, Waigeo, ... See [About maps] Lycaena (Cupido) boopis Fruhstorfer, 1897; Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (1/2) : 115, TL: Nord-Celebes, Toli-Toli
boopis ; [NEN46, 19]
Luthris boopis ;
Chilades boopis ; [BOR, 650]; [NEN40]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 164

C. b. boopis

Sulawesi, Banggai Chilades boopis boopis ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 164

Chilades cleotas (Guérin-Méneville, [1831])

New Guinea. See [About maps] Polyommatus cleotas Guérin-Méneville, [1831]; Voyage Coquille, 2 (2) : 277, : pl. 18, f. 4
Chilades cleotas ; [NEN40]
Luthrodes cleotas ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 178, f. 13]

C. c. cleotas

Bismarck Archipelago, Solomons Luthrodes cleotas cleotas
Luthrodes cleotas cleotas ; [BAUR, 380]

C. c. excellens (Butler, [1876])

New Hebrides Scolitantides exellens Butler, [1876]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1875 (4) : 616, pl. 67, f. 1-2, TL: Tanna, New Hebrides
exellens ; [NEN46, 30]
Luthrodes cleotas excellens ; [BAUR, 380 (text)]

C. c. kaiphas (Fruhstorfer, 1915)

New Guinea - Papua Luthrodes cleotas kaiphas Fruhstorfer, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (1): 48, TL: New Guinea
kaiphas ; [NEN46, 39]
Luthrodes cleotas kaiphas ; [BAUR, 381 (text)]

C. c. arruana (C. & R. Felder, [1865])

Aru cleotas arruana (C. & R. Felder, [1865])
Lycaena arruana C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 277, pl. 34, f. 7-8, TL: Aru, Indonesia
arruana ; [NEN46, 15]
Luthrodes cleotas arruana ; [BAUR, 381 (text)]

C. c. clitophon (Grose-Smith, 1895)

Timor?, Wetar Talicada clitophon Grose-Smith, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (4): 507, TL: Wetter, Indonesia
clitophon ; [NEN46, 24]
Luthrodes cleotas clitophon ; [BAUR, 381 (text)]

C. c. gades (Fruhstorfer, 1915)

Solomon Is. Luthrodes cleotas gades Fruhstorfer, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (1): 48, TL: Solomon Islands
gades ; [NEN46, 32]

Chilades mindora (C. & R. Felder, [1865])

Philippines. See [About maps] Lycaena mindora C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 277, pl. 34, f. 9-10
Luthrodes mindora ; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3) : 576
Chilades mindora ; [BOR, 650]; [NEN40]

C. m. kiamurae (Matsumura, 1910)

Everes kiamurae Matsumura, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (50): 222, TL: Riukiu, Yayeyama
Chilades kiamurae ; Morishita & Siong, 1973, Kontyű 41 (3) : 280
Luthrodes mindora kiamurae ; [NHM]

Larva on Cycas rumphii Morishita & Siong, 1973, Kontyű 41 (3) : 280

Chilades pandava (Horsfield, [1829])

Ceylon, India, Burma, Java, Sumatra. See [About maps] Plains Cupid
Lycaena pandava Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): 84, TL: "Java"
Catochrysops nicola Swinhoe, 1885; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1885 : 132, TL: Poona
Catochrysops bengalia de Nicéville, 1885; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 54 Pt.II (2) : 47, TL: Calcutta
Chilades pandava pandava, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
pandava ; [NEN46, 50]
nicola ; [NEN46, 47]
Catochrysops pandava ; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 92, pl. 37, f. 1, 1a-b; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3) : 585
Euchrysops pandava ; [BIR, 288]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 176, f. 9 (text)]
Chilades pandava ; [MRS, 687]; [BOR, 650]; [NEN40]; [AfrL]

769x514 (~76Kb) underside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko Chilades pandava? det. Harri Jalava

Larva on Cycas revoluta [MadL, fn. 104]

C. p. pandava

..., Taiwan Chilades pandava pandava ; Hsu, 1987, Tyô to Ga 38 (1): 9; [BMP: 247, pl. 36, f. 1-3]

Larva on Cycas revoluta, C. taiwaniana Hsu, 1987, Tyô to Ga 38 (1): 9

C. p. vapanda (Semper, 1899)

Philippines ?Catochrysops vapanda Semper, 1890; Reisen Philipp. (5): 187, pl. 33, f. 13, TL: Philippines

C. p. lanka (Evans, 1925)

Euchrysops pandava lanka Evans, 1925; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (2): 340, pl. 27, f. 16.3, TL: Ceylon, Wellawaya
lanka ; [NEN46, 41]

Chilades galba (Lederer, 1855)

Asia Minor, Levant, Transcaucasia, Iran - N.India, deserts of C.Asia. See [About maps] Persian Grass Blue
Lycaena galba Lederer, 1855; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 5 : 190, pl. 1, f. 4, TL: Beirut
Zizeeria galba ; [BIR, 286 (note)]
Lachides galba ; [BRU2: 137, pl. 68, f. 1-6]
Chilades galba ; [NEN40]; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]

Larva on Prosopis stephaniana, Lagonychium farctum, Acacia leucophloa, A. campbeli, (Turkey) Lagonichium farctum, (S.Ghissar) (ant association Monomorium gracillium) [BRU2, 137]

C. g. galba

Caucasus Minor, Armenia (highland), Talysh Mts. Lachides galba galba
Lachides galba galba ; [BRU2, 137]

C. g. phiala (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)

Kopet-Dagh, S.Ghissar Lycaena phiala Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 366, pl. 21, f. 4
Lachides galba phiala ; [BRU2, 137]

Chilades contracta (Butler, 1880)

S.Turan, S.Ghissar, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Ceylon, S.India, C.India, NW.India. See [About maps] Small Cupid
Lampides contracta Butler, 1880; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880 (3) : 406, pl. 39, f. 3, TL: Candahar, Afghanistan
Chilades lempkei Blom, 1979; Ent. Ber. Amst. 39 (1): 12
contracta ; [NEN46, 24]
Euchrysops contracta ; [BIR, 287]
Chilades contracta ; [NEN40]
Lachides contracta ; [BRU2: 137, pl. 68, f. 7-9]

Chilades alberta (Butler, 1901)

N.Uganda. See [About maps] Chilades alberta ; [NEN40]; [BAFR, 571]

Chilades naidina (Butler, [1886])

Senegal - Sudan, Ethiopia, N.Nigeria, Upper Volta, Arabia. See [About maps] Catochrysops naidina Butler, [1886]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1885 (4) : 762, pl. 47, f. 2, TL: Somalia
Euchrysops nigeriae Sharpe, 1902; Entomologist 35 : 102, TL: Ilo
nigeriae ; [NEN46, 48]
Chilades nigeriae ; [NEN40]
naidina ; [NEN46, 45]
Neochrysops naidina ; Bethune-Baker, [1923], Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1922 (3-4) : 341
Lepidochrysops naidina ; [BAFR, 559]
Chilades naidina ; [NEN46, 46]; [AfrL]

C. n. kedonga Grose-Smith, 1898˛

Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, S.Kenya Kedong Cupid
Everes kedonga Grose-Smith, 1898; Novit. Zool. 5 : 357, TL: "Second Kedong, Brit. E. Africa"
Lycaena pulchristiata Bethune-Baker, 1905; Novit. Zool. 12 : 495, TL: Escarpment, Kenya
kedonga ; [NEN46, 39]
pulchristiata ; [NEN46, 54]
Chilades kedonga ; [BAFR, 572]; [BK: 251, pl. 25, f. 381]

Larva on Acacia [BK]

Chilades elicola (Strand, 1911)

Ethiopia, S.Arabia. See [About maps] Cupido elicola Strand, 1911; Ent. Rundsch. 28 : 138, TL: Ethiopia, Eli
Chilades elicola ; [BAFR, 571]; [NEN40]; [AfrL]

Chilades lajus (Stoll, [1780])

Ceylon - India - Burma, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Hainan, Mangulam Is, Philippines. See [About maps] Lime Blue
Papilio laius Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 62, pl. 319, f. D, E, TL: Coromandel coast, India
Polyommatus varunana Moore, [1866]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3) : 772, pl. 41, f. 6, TL: Bengal?
Hesperia cajus Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 296
Lycaena brahmina C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 279, pl. 35, f. 15-16
Polyommatus kandura Moore, [1866]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3) : 772, pl. 41, f. 7
Chilades lajus lajus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
varunana ; [NEN46, 62]
Chilades varunana ; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 77, pl. 35, f. 3
Chilades laius ; [BIR, 284]; [EBW]
Chilades lajus ; [BOW: pl. 175, f. 31]; [BOR, 651]; [MRS, 687]; [NEN40]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 164

789x933 (~71Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, bushes and trees around a small grassy swampat the Jomtien beach, between B.O. Guesthouse and Jomtien Metro Condotel. 2nd January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	692x818 (~67Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikaew beach, a road through shrubbery at the coast, 11th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1140x1072 (~116Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Lan island, open shrubbery on a coastal slope. 15th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
600x400 (~28Kb) larva India: Pune, 13.9.2008 © Kedar Tokekar	600x400 (~39Kb) pupa India: Pune, 15.8.2008 © Kedar Tokekar	600x400 (~31Kb) underside India: Pune, 17.8.2008 © Kedar Tokekar

Larva on Atalantia, Citrus, Feronia, Limonia, Naringi, Severinia, Triphasia, Tilia Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 165

C. l. tavoyanus Evans, [1925]

Chilades tavoyana Evans, [1925]; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (2): 344, no. H.21.B
Chilades lajus tavoyanus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Chilades lajus tavoyanus ; [BMP: 247, pl. 35, f. 59-61]
tavoyana ; [NEN46, 60]

C. l. athena (C. & R. Felder, [1865])

Lycaena athena C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 279, pl. 34, f. 26-27, TL: Luzon, Philippines
Chilades laius calyptra Fruhstorfer, 1916; Zool. Meded. 2 (11): 91, TL: Palawan, Philippines
athena ; [NEN46, 16]
calyptra ; [NEN46, 22]

C. l. cromyon Fruhstorfer, 1916˛

N.Sulawesi Chilades lajus cromyon ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 165

Chilades parrhasius (Fabricius, 1793)

E.Arabia, S.India, Sri Lanka, Assam. See [About maps] Indian Cupid
Hesperia parrhasius Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 289
Everes parrhasius ; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 86, (2): pl. 36, f. 7; [BIR, 270 (key)]
Chilades parrhasius ; [BAFR, 572 (text)]; [NEN40]; [AfrL]

C. p. nila Evans, 1925

Ceylon Euchrysops contracta nila Evans, 1925; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (2): 339, TL: "Giant Tank", Caylon
Chilades parrhasius nila ; [BOR, 650]
nila ; [NEN46, 48]

C. p. minuta (Evans, 1932)

Euchrysops parrhasius minuta Evans, 1932; Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): 235, TL: Peshawar, Pakistan
minuta ; [NEN46, 44]

Chilades putli (Kollar, [1844])

Ceylon, S.India, NE.India, Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland), Ruykyu Islands. See [About maps] Eastern Grass Jewl Grass Jewel
Lycaena putli Kollar, [1844]; , TL: Mussoorie
?isophthalma Herrich-Schäffer˛
Chilades putli, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Freyeria putli, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Zizeeria putli ; [BIR, 286 (note)]
Freyeria trochilus putli ; [BAUR, 363]
Freyeria putli ; Fujioka, 1970, Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan (4) : 19; [MRS, 690]; [AUCL]
Chilades putli ; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 77, pl. 35, f. 4, 4a; [NEN40]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 165

Larva on (flowers of) Indigofera [BAUR], Heliotropium, Alysicarpus, Flemingia, Indigofera, Lotus, Pisum, Rhynchosia, Zornia, (attended by Iridomyrmex) less ;:REF#: 165;Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003

C. p. gnoma (Snellen,1876)

Java, ... putli gnoma (Snellen,1876)
Freyeria putli gnoma ;

Chilades serrula (Mabille, 1890)

Senegal. See [About maps] Lycaena serrula Mabille, 1890; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 10 : 25, TL: Senegal
Chilades serrula ; [NEN40]; [AfrL]

Chilades minuscula (Aurivillius, 1909)

Madagascar. See [About maps] Cupido minuscula Aurivillius, 1909
Chilades minuscula ; [MadL]; [AfrL]

Chilades trochylus (Freyer, 1845)

SEEU, Africa, Asia Minor, Subtropical Asia, Tropical Asia. See [About maps] Grass Jewel
Lycaena trochylus Freyer, 1845; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 5 : 98, pl. 440, f. 1, TL: Turkey, Thracia
Zizeeria trochilus; [BIR, 284 (key), 286]
Chilades trochylus, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Freyeria trochilus ; (missp.)
Freyeria trochylus ; [EBW]; [H&R, 271]; [BOW: pl. 9, f. 22]
Freyeria trochylus trochylus ; [BK: 252, pl. 26, f. 382]
Freyeria trochylus ; [BOR, 651]; [MRS, 690]
Chilades trochylus ; [NEN40]; [BRU2: 138, pl. 68, f. 10-12]; [MadL]; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]

Larva on Heliotropium sp., Indigofera cryptantha [PBSA], Heliotropium, Indigofera, Andrachne, (Turkey) Heliophorum ellipticum, (S.Ghissar) [BRU2, 138] Indigofera colutea, I. hirsuta K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

Ant association Pheidole? [H&R]

C. t. trochylus

Asia Minor, Caucasus Minor, Armenia (Highland), ? Freyeria trochylus trochylus
parva Murrey, 1874
grisea Aigner-Abafi, 1906
Freyeria trochilus trochilus ; [BAFR, 572]
Chilades trocylus trochylus ; [BRU2, 138]

C. t. persa Bytinsky-Salz, 1937

Azerbaijan, Kopet-Dagh pauper Bytinsky-Salz, 1937
Chilades trochylus persa ; [BRU2, 138]

C. t. obscura Heydemann, 1954

S.Turan Chilades trochylus obscura ; [BRU2, 138]

C. t. orientalis (Forster, 1980)

Thailand, Nepal Freyeria trochylus orientalis Forster, 1980; Spixiana 3 (1) : 7, f. 26-28, Kathmandu Valley, Nagarjong 1500-1700m
Chilades trochylus orientalis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

C. t. minuscula Aurivillius, 1909˛

Madagascar trochylus minuscula Aurivillius, 1909˛
Freyeria trochilus minuscula ; [BAFR, 572]

Chilades roemli Kalis, 1933

Java. See [About maps] Chilades roemli Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 : 84, TL: Java

Chilades saga Grose-Smith, 1895

Timor. See [About maps] Chilades saga Grose-Smith, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (4): 505, TL: Oinainisa, Timor

11.2.2013 (23)

References:

[AUCL]

Nielsen & Rangsi, 1996; Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia; CSIRO, Australia

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[AfrL]

Mark C. Williams; Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams

[BAFR]

D'Abrera, 1980; Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region

[BAUR]

D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)

[BHL]

The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!

[BIR]

Wynter-Blyth, 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)

[BK]

Larsen, 1996; The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history

[BMP]

Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2

[BOR]

D'Abrera, 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III

[BOW]

Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[BRU2]

Tuzov (ed.), Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000; Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae; Volume 2

[CiNii]

http://ci.nii.ac.jp/

[Don Herbison-Evans]

and Stella A. Crossley; Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[H&R]

Higgins, L.G, Riley, N.D, 1970; A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe

[Kedar Tokekar]

India

[LAMAS-2005]

Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)

[MBE]

Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/

[MRS]

Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2

[MadL]

Lees, D.C., Kremen, C. and Raharitsimba, H. 2003; in S.M. Goodman & J. P. Benstead (eds.), The Natural History of Madagascar; Classification, Diversity and Endemism of the Butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): A Revised Species Checklist: : pp. 762-793; University of Chicago Press. 1709 pp.

[NCB]

Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis; NCB naturalis

[NEN40]

Zsolt Bálint & Kurt Johnson, 1997; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 40; Reformation of the Polyommatus Section with a Taxonomic and Biogeographic Overview (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatini); ISSN 0722-3773; e-mail: Kurt Johnson; and his web site; http://www.edutrek.net/

[NEN46]

Zsolt Bálint, 1999; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 46; Annotated list of type specimens of Polyommatus sensu Eliot of the Natural History Museum, London

[NHM]

Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index

[Oleg Kosterin]

Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/

[Olli Vesikko]

http://koti.welho.com/ovesikko/

[PBSA]

Dickson, C.G.C (ed.), Kroon, D.M.; Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa; AD. DONKER 1978

[Yutaka Inayoshi]

A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM

[˛]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Bethune-Baker, 1905

Notes on some of the Lycaenidae collected by the late William Doherty on the Kikuyu escarpment Novit. Zool. 12 : 492-496

Bethune-Baker, [1923]

Monograph of the genus Catochrysops Boisd. Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1922 (3-4) : 275-366, pl. 12-32

Blom, 1979

Descriptions of new butterflies form Iran Ent. Ber. Amst. 39 (1): 10-14

Butler, [1876]

On a Collection of Butterflies from the New Hebrides and Loyalty Islands with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1875 (4) : 610-619, pl. 67

Butler, 1880

On a collection of Lepidoptera from Candahar Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880 (3) : 403-415, pl. 39

Butler, 1881

On a collection of Lepidoptera from western India, Beloochistan, and Afghanistan Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3) : 602-624

Butler, [1886]

An account of two collections of Lepidoptera recently received from Somali-land Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1885 (4) : 756-776, pl. 47

Courvoisier, 1920

Zur Synonymie des genus Lycaena Dt. ent. Z. Iris 34: 230-262 : 230-262

Demaison, 1888

[no title] Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 6 (8) : lxv-lxvii,[65-67]

de Nicéville, 1885

List of the butterflies of Calcutta and its neighbourhood, with notes on habits, foodplants, etc J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 54 Pt.II (2) : 39-54

Druce, 1895

A Monograph of the Bornean Lycaenidae Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3) : 556-627, pl. 31-34

K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991

Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne Review Austr. Butts. (1-4):

Eliot, 1973

The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505, 162fgs, pl. 1-6

Evans, 1925

The identification of Indian Butterflies (5-8) J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (1): 72-96, (2): 322-351, pl. 26-27, (3): 610-639, pl. 28, (4): 726-776, pl. 29

Evans, 1932

The Identification of Indian Butterflies (edn. 2) Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): x + 454pp, 9 figs, 32 pls

C. & R. Felder, [1865]

Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)

Forster, 1980

Einige neue Tagfalterformen aus Nepal Spixiana 3 (1) : 1-9

Freyer, 1845

Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. (65-80) Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 5 : 1-40 (1842), : 41-92 (1844), : 93-164 (1845)

Fruhstorfer, 1897

Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem malayischen Archipel Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (1/2) : 113-118 (mid November)

Fruhstorfer, 1915

Neue Formen der Gattung Luthrodes und Uebersicht der bekannten Rassen auf Grund morphologischer Untersuchungen Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (1): 47-48 (10 May, 1915), (2/3): 49-50 (1 October, 1915)

Fruhstorfer, 1916

Revision der Gattung Lampides auf Grund anatomischer Untersuchungen Archiv Naturgesch. (A) 81 (6) : 1-46, pl. 1-2, 1 fig. (January)

Fruhstorfer, 1916

Neue Lycaeniden des Leidener Museums Zool. Meded. 2 (11): 90-95, f. 1-5 (30 August)

Fujioka, 1970

Butterflies collected by the Lepidopterological Research Expedition to Nepal Himalaya, 1963. Part 1. Papilionoidea Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan (4) : 1-125

Grose-Smith, 1895

Descriptions of new species of butterflies, captured by Mr. Doherty in the islands of the Eastern Archipelago, and now in the Museum of the Hon. Walter Rothschild at Tring Novit. Zool. 2 (2): 75-85, (4): 505-514

Grose-Smith, 1898

Descriptions of new species of African butterflies in the Tring Museum Novit. Zool. 5 : 350-358

Grum-Grshimailo, 1890

Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21

Guérin-Méneville, [1831]

Crustacés, arachnides et insectes. 319pp, 22pls [lepidoptera 271-286] Voyage Coquille, 2 (2) : pl. 13-17 (1830), : pl. 14bis (1831), : pl. 18-19 (1831), : 271-286, 316-319 [index?] (1838)

Holland, 1900

The Lepidoptera of Buru. (1) Rhopalocera, (2) Heterocera Novit. Zool. 7 (1): 54-86, (3): 555-591

Horsfield, [1829]

Descriptive Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects contained in the Museum of the Horourable East-India Company, illustrated by coloured figures of new species Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1): 1-80, pl. 1-4 (1828), (2): 81-144, pl. 5-8, (expl.) [1-2] (1829)

Hsu, 1987

Notes on Chilades pandava pandava HORSFIELD from Taiwan (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) Tyô to Ga 38 (1): 9-12

Kalis, 1933

Bijdrage tot de kennis van de Lepidoptera Rhopalocera van Nederlandsch-Indië Tijdschr. Ent. 76 : 47-86

Lederer, 1855

Beitrag zu einer Schmetterlingsfauna von Cypern, Beirut und einem Theil Kleinasiens Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 5 : 177-234, pl. 1-5

Mabille, 1890

Voyage de M. Ch. Allaud dans le territoire d'Assinie (Afrique occidentale) en juillet et aout 1886. Lépidoptéres avec des notes sur quelques autres espéces d'Afrique Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 10 : 17-51, 2pls

Matsumura, 1910

Lycaeniden Japans Ent. Zs. 23 (49): 217-218, (50): 221-222

Moore, [1866]

On the Lepidopterous Insects of Bengal Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3) : 755-823, pl. 41-43

Moore, [1881]

The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)

Morishita & Siong, 1973

On _Chilades kiamurae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) found in north Borneo Kontyű 41 (3) : 280-285

Nekrutenko, 1984

[The Blue Butterflies of the USSR Fauna, Assigned to the Genus Chilades (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)] Vestnik zool. 1984 (3): 29-40 (in russian)

Semper, 1890

Die Schmetterlinge der Philippinischen Inseln. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen Reisen Philipp. (1): 1-46, pl. 1-8, A (1886), (2): 47-86, pl. 9-16 (1887), (3): 87-134, pl. 17-24 (1888), (4): 135-174, pl. 25-32 (1889), (5): 175-238, pl. 33-38, B (1890), (6): 239-270, pl. 39-46 (1891), (7): 271-380, pl. 47-49 [iv] (1892)

Sharpe, 1893

Descriptions of new Species of Butterflies from the Island of St. Thomas, West Africa Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (3) : 553-558

Sharpe, 1902

A list of Lepidoptera collected by Dr. Cuthbert Christy in Nigeria Entomologist 35 : 65-68, 101-107

Stoll, [1780]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)

Strand, 1911

Neue Gross-Schmetterlinge aus Abyssinien, etc. Ent. Rundsch. 28 : 137-141

Swinhoe, 1885

On the Lepidoptera of Bombay and the Deccan. Part I-IV Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1885 : 124-148, pl. 9 (I. Rhopalocera), : 287-307, pl. 20-21 (II. Heterocera), : 447-476, pl. 27-28 (III. Heterocera), : 852-886, pl. 56-57 (IV. Heterocera)

Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003

The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16

Watkins, 1927

Butterflies from N.W. Yunnan Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 19 : 313-344, 512

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.