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Curetis Hübner, [1819]
Sunbeams
Curetis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (7): 102, TS: Papilio aesopus Fabricius
Phaedra Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): 123, TS: Phaedra terricola Horsfield
= ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 428; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
Anops Boisduval, [1836]; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : pl. 23 (=7c) (preocc. Anops Bell, 1833), TS: Papilio phaedrus Fabricius
= ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 428; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
Curetis, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Curetis (Curetinae) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 428; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 120

Curetis thetis (Drury, [1773])
Ceylon, Saurashtra, Bengal, Peninsular India, Sylher - Burma. See [About maps] Indian Sunbeam
Papilio thetis Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 2: index, : 16, pl. 9, f. 3-4, TL: "India"
Papilio cinyra Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): pl. 238, f. C
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
Papilio phaedrus Fabricius, 1781; Spec. Ins. 2 : 125, n. 565
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
Phaedra terricola Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): 124
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
thetys (Moore, [1858])
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
Curetis arcuata Moore, [1884]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (4) : 523, pl. 48, f. 3, TL: Malabar
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
Anops thetys[sic] ; Hewitson, 1863, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 15
Curetis phaedrus ; Chapman, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 88
Curetis thetys ; Hemming, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), Suppl.: 355
Curetis thetis ; Chapman, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 84; [BIR, 313]; [BOW: pl. 175, f. 42]; [BOR, 546]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222

Larva on Pongamia glabra, Derris scandens, Abrus precatorius, Xylia dolabriformis, Heynia trijuga [BIR]


Curetis saronis Moore, 1877
-. See [About maps] Curetis saronis Moore, 1877; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3) : 587, TL: S.Andamans
Curetis saronis ; Chapman, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 90; [MRS, 617]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
Andamans ?thetis f. saronis ; [BIR, 314 (Sylhet - Burma)]
Curetis thetis saronis ; [BOR, 546]
Curetis saronis saronis ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
C. s. gloriosa Moore, [1884]
E.India, Assam, S.Myanmar Assam Sunbeam
Curetis gloriosa Moore, [1884]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (4) : 522, pl. 48, f. 1, TL: Rangoon
Curetis thetis gloriosa ; [BOR, 546]
Curetis saronis var. gloriosa ; Chapman, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 90
Curetis saronis gloriosa ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222; [Torben B. Larsen]
C. s. nicobarica Swinhoe, 1890
C.Nicobars Curetis nicobarica Swinhoe, 1890; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 5 (30) : 451, TL: Nicobar Islands
Curetis saronis var. nicobarica ; Chapman, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 90
Curetis thetis nicobarica ; [BOR, 546]
Curetis saronis nicobarica ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
C. s. indosinica Fruhstorfer, 1908
Thailand, Indo China Curetis insularis indosinica Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 54, TL: Siam
Papilio aesopus Fabricius, 1781; Spec. Ins. 2 : 125, TL: Thailand
= Curetis thetis ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
= ; [Torben B. Larsen]
Curetis saronis indosinica, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Curetis thetis indosinica ; [BOR, 546]
Curetis saronis indosinica ; [MRS, 617]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
C. s. obscura Evans, 1932
Kar Nicobar saronis obscura Evans, 1932; Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): 253, TL: Nicobars
Curetis thetis obscura ; [BOR, 546]
Curetis saronis obscura ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
C. s. sumatrana Corbet, 1937
Sumatra, Singapore, Pulau Rumbia Curetis sumatrana Corbet, 1937; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 6 (12): 231
Curetis thetis sumatrana ; [BOR, 546]
Curetis saronis sumatrana ; [BMP: 229, pl. 34, f. 2-4]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
C. s. kondula Evans, 1954
Great Nicobars, Little Nicobars saronis kondula Evans, 1954; Entomologist 87 (9): 194, TL: S. Nicobar Is.
Curetis thetis kondula ; [BOR, 546]
Curetis saronis kondula ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222

Curetis nesophila (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
Philippines. See [About maps] Phaedra nesophila C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (9) : 289
?Curetis felderi bazilana Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 28, 44 (3/4): pl. 2, f. 3, TL: Bazilan
basilana Fruhstorfer, 1908
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
?basilana (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Cyaniris); Stettin ent. Ztg. 71 (2) : 286
Curetis thetis nesophila ; [BOR, 546]
Curetis nesophila ; Chapman, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 91; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222

Curetis venata Fruhstorfer, 1908
-. See [About maps] Curetis insularis venata Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 55, TL: N.Celebes, Toli-Toli
Curetis thetis venata ; [BOR, 546]
Curetis venata ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 120
N.Sulawesi Curetis venata venata ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 120
C. v. saleyerensis Chapman, 1915
Salayer I. Curetis saleyerensis Chapman, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 94, TL: Saleyer Island
Curetis venata salayerensis[sic] ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
Curetis thetis saleyerensis ; [BOR, 546]
Curetis venata saleyerensis ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 120

Curetis barsine Felder, 1860
-. See [About maps] Curetis barsine Felder, 1860; Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 40 (11): 451, TL: Amboina
Anops barsine ; C. & R. Felder, [1865], Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 220, pl. 28, f. 16-17
Curetis barsine ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
Ambon, Sergang Curetis barsine barsine ; [BAUR, 317 (text)]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
C. b. egena (C. & R. Felder, [1865])
Bachan, Halmahera Anops egena C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 222, TL: North Moluccas
Curetis barsine egena ; [BAUR, 317 (text)]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
C. b. solita Butler, 1882
Bismarck Archipelago, Solomons Curetis solita Butler, 1882; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 10 (56): 149, TL: New Britain
Curetis barsine var. schortlandica Ribbe, 1899; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 12 (1): 248, TL: Shortland I.
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
Curetis barsine ab. georgiana Ribbe, 1899; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 12 (1): 248
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
Curetis thetis var. bougainvillei Chapman, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 87, TL: Bougainville Island
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
Curetis solita ;
Curetis barsine solita ; [BAUR, 317]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
C. b. ribbei Röber, 1886
Aru Curetis ribbei Röber, 1886; Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (3) : 70, pl. 5, f. 2-3, TL: Aru Is.
Curetis barsine ribbei ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
C. b. menestratus Fruhstorfer, 1908
West Irian - Papua Curetis thetis menestratus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 50, TL: Dutch New Guinea
Curetis limbatus Rothschild, 1916; in Rothschild & Durrant, Lep. B.O.U. Exp. New Guinea : 35, TL: New Guinea
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
Curetis barsine menestratus ; [BAUR, 317]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
C. b. galinthias Fruhstorfer, 1908
Waigeu Curetis thetis galinthias Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 50, TL: Waigeu
Curetis barsine galinthias ; [BAUR, 317 (text)]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
C. b. eberalda Fruhstorfer, 1908
Aru, Kai I. Curetis thetis eberalda Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1): (49-50) , TL: West Irian, Papua New Guinea, Mefor I., Schouten Is
Curetis barsine eberalda ; [BAUR, 317 (text)]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222
C. b. fergussoni Chapman, 1915
Fergusson I. Curetis thetis var. fergussoni Chapman, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 87, TL: Fergusson Island
Curetis barsine fergussoni ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 222

Curetis tagalica (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
-. See [About maps] Phaedra tagalica C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (9) : 289, TL: Luzon
Anops tagalica ; C. & R. Felder, [1865], Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 221, pl. 28, f. 19-20
Curetis tagalica ; Chapman, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 92; [BOR, 546]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 120

Larva on Millettia atropurpurea Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 120

Philippines obsoleta (C. & R. Felder, 1862) (Phaedra); Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (9) : 289, TL: Mindanao
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
Curetis thetis aurantiaca Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 27, TL: Bazilan
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
Curetis insularis izabella Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 28, TL: Bazilan
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
Curetis insularis camotina Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 49, TL: Bazilan
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
Curetis insularis jolona Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 52, TL: Jolo
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
Curetis tagalica tagalica ; [BOR, 546]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
C. t. celebensis (C. & R. Felder, [1865])
Sulawesi Anops celebensis C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 220, pl. 28, f. 14-15, TL: Celebes
Curetis eos Röber, 1887; Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (4) : 198, pl. 7, f. 9, TL: E.Celebes, Gorontalo
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
Curetis tagalica var. dohertyi Chapman, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 93, TL: Celebes
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
ab. itamus Ribbe, 1926; Ent. Mitt. 15 : 82, TL: Celebes
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
celebensis kalawara Ribbe, 1926; Ent. Mitt. 15 : 83, TL: Celebes
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
Curetis celebensis ; Chapman, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 89
Curetis tagalica celebensis ; [BOR, 546]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 120
C. t. palawanica Staudinger, 1889
Palawan, Balabac Curetis thetys var. palawanica Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 121, TL: Palawan
Curetis tagalica palawanica ; [BOR, 546]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
C. t. hera Fruhstorfer, 1900
Nias Curetis insularis hera Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 28, 44 (3/4): pl. 2, f. 4, TL: Nias
Curetis tagalica hera ; [BOR, 546]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
C. t. jopa Fruhstorfer, 1908
Borneo, Sumatra, Javan, Peninsular Malaya, Thailand Curetis insularis jopa Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 53, TL: Borneo
Curetis insularis insularis f. eda Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 54, TL: Java
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
Curetis tagalica jopa, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Curetis tagalica jopa ; [BMP: 229, pl. 34, f. 9-10]; [BOR, 546]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
C. t. talautensis Chapman, 1915
Talaud Curetis tagalica var. talautensis Chapman, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 93, TL: Talaut Islands
Curetis tagalica talautensis ; [BOR, 546]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 120
C. t. brunnescens Ribbe, 1926
Sula, Bangka tagalica brunnescens Ribbe, 1926; Ent. Mitt. 15 : 83, TL: Banggai I., Sula I.
celebensis brunnescens ;
Curetis tagalica brunnescens ; [BOR, 546]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 120
C. t. labuana Evans, 1954
Labuan, Pulau Tioman, Natuna Curetis labuana Evans, 1954; Entomologist 87 (10): 214
Curetis tagalica vietnamitica Inoue & Kawazoe, 1965; Nature and Life SE Asia 4: 339-341, pl. 6, f. 41-44 (?vietnamica), TL: S.Vietnam
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
Curetis tagalica labuana ; [BMP: 229, pl. 34, f. 8]; [BOR, 546]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
C. t. takanamii Schröder & Treadaway, 1989
Sibutu I. tagalica takanamii Schröder & Treadaway, 1989; , TL: Sibutu I.
Curetis tagalica takanamii ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223

Curetis regula Evans, 1954
Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaya, S.Burma, Thailand. See [About maps] Curetis regula Evans, 1954; Entomologist 87 (10): 215, TL: Pulo Laut
Curetis regula, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Curetis regula ; [BMP: 229, pl. 34, f. 5-7]; [BOR, 548]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
[regula-1v.jpg] 858x939 (~119Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikaew beach, a pond in a wood near the coast, 11th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin


Curetis insularis (Horsfield, [1829])
Java, Peninsular Malaya, Borneo, Sumatra, Thailand. See [About maps] Phaedra insularis Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): 125, TL: Java
Curetis insularis sperthis ♀-f. pseudoinsularis Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 53, TL: Malaya
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
?Curetis insularis pseudoinsularis Seitz, [1924]; Grossschmett. Erde 9: 935, pl. 162, TL: N.Sumatra
Curetis insularis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Curetis insularis pseudoinsularis ; [BMP: 229, pl. 34, f. 11-12]; [BOR, 548]
Curetis insularis insularis ; [BOR, 548]
Curetis insularis ; Chapman, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 94; [BOW: pl. 175, f. 37]; [BOR, 548]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223

Curetis freda Eliot, 1959
Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, Borneo. See [About maps] Curetis freda Eliot, 1959; Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 7 (8) : 377, pl. 10, f. 10, TL: Malay Peninsula
Curetis freda, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Curetis freda ; [BOR, 549]; [BMP: 229, pl. 34, f. 13-14]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223

Curetis sperthis (C. & R. Felder, [1865])
-. See [About maps] Anops sperthis C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 222, TL: Malay Peninsula
Curetis sperthis sperthis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Curetis sperthis ; Chapman, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 99; [BOW: pl. 175, f. 40]; [BOR, 548]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
S.Burma, Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Singapore, Pulau Tioman, Sumatra, Java, Borneo Curetis minima Distant & Pryer, 1887; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 19 (112): 265, TL: Borneo
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
Curetis sperthis sperthis ; [BMP: 229, pl. 34, f. 15-16]; [BOR, 548]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
C. s. kiritana Doherty, 1891
Sumba, Sumbawa Curetis malayica var. kiritana Doherty, 1891; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2) : 179, TL: Sumba, Sumbawa
Curetis sperthis kiritana ; [BOR, 548]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
C. s. niasica Fruhstorfer, 1900
Nias Curetis felderi niasica Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 28, TL: Nias
Curetis sperthis niasica ; [BOR, 548]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
C. s. semilimbata Fruhstorfer, 1908
Java Curetis sanatana[sic] f. semilimbata Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 59, TL: Java
Curetis sanatana[sic] f. latipicta Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 59, TL: Java
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
Curetis javana Chapman, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 99 [?]
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
Curetis sperthis semilimbata ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
C. s. baweana Fruhstorfer, 1908
Bawean Curetis insularis baweana Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 55, TL: Bawean
Curetis sperthis baweana ; [BOR, 548]
C. s. metayei Inoue & Kawazoe, 1965
S.Vietnam Curetis tonkina metayei Inoue & Kawazoe, 1965; Nature and Life SE Asia 4: 343-345. f. 51-54, TL: Dinh Quan, Dong Nai, S.Vietnam
Curetis sperthis metayei ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
C. s. kawazoei Okubo, 1983
Tioman I. Curetis sperthis kawazoei Okubo, 1983; Tyō to Ga 33: 180, f. 44-47, TL: Tioman
Curetis sperthis kawazoei ; [BMP]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223

Curetis siva Evans, 1954
Ceylon, Travancore, Mysore, Coorg, Nilgiris, N.Kanara. See [About maps] Shiva's Sunbeam
Curetis siva Evans, 1954; Entomologist 87 (9): 190-194, TL: S. India
Curetis siva ; [BIR, 315]; [BOW: pl. 175, f. 40 (text)]; [BOR, 548]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223

Larva on Ougenia dalbergoides [BIR]


Curetis felderi Distant, 1884
Sumatra, Peninsular Malaya, ?Borneo. See [About maps] Curetis felderi Distant, 1884; Rhopalocera Malayana : 203, pl. 22, f. 26 ♀, pl. 24, f. 3 ♂, TL: Malay Peninsula
Curetis gabrieli Corbet, 1937; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 6 (12): 229, TL: Bentong Forest Reserve, Pahang
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223
Curetis felderi, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Curetis felderi ; [BOW: pl. 175, f. 38]; [BOR, 549]; [BMP: 229, pl. 34, f. 19]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 223

Curetis santana (Moore, [1858])
-. See [About maps] Anops santana Moore, [1858]; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 54, TL: Java
Curetis santana ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 175, f. 39]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
Java argentata Toxopeus, 1935; Ent. Meded. Ned.-Ind. 1: 11, TL: Java
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
Curetis santana santana ; [BOR, 549]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
C. s. ge Fruhstorfer, 1900
Nias Curetis malajica[sic] ge Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 28, TL: Nias
Curetis santana ge ; [BOR, 549]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
C. s. malayica (C. & R. Felder, [1865])
N.Burma, Indo China - Peninsular Malaya, Thailand, Sumatra, Bangka, Borneo Malayan Sunbeam
Anops malayica C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 221, pl. 28, f. 18, TL: Malay Peninsula
Curetis sanatana[sic] malayica f. honesta Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 58, TL: W.Sumatra
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
Curetis santana malayica, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Curetis santana malayica ; [BMP: 229, pl. 34, f. 17-18]; [BOR, 549]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224

Curetis tonkina Evans, 1954
Indo China, Burma, ?Thailand, N.Vietnam. See [About maps] Curetis tonkina Evans, 1954; Entomologist 87 (11): 242, TL: Tonkin
Curetis tonkina tonkina, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Curetis tonkina ; [BOR, 549]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224

Curetis bulis (Westwood, 1852)
S.India, Pachmarhi, Himalayas (Kulu - Assam), Burma, Japan. See [About maps] Bright Sunbeam
Anops bulis Westwood, 1852; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 473, (2): pl. 75, f. 5, TL: Simla, India
Curetis bulis, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Curetis bulis bulis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Anops bulis var. ; Hewitson, 1863, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 15, pl. 4, f. 1
Curetis bulis ; Chapman, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 95; [BIR, 314]; [BOW: pl. 175, f. 36]; [MRS, 617]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
NW.India - SW.China, Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi Curetis discalis Moore, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1) : 136-137? 138?
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
Curetis angulata Moore, [1884]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (4) : 522, pl. 48, f. 2, TL: NW.Himalayas
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
Curetis bulis bulis ; [BOR, 548]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
C. b. stigmata (Moore, 1879)
S.Burma, Thailand, Malay Peninsula Anops stigmata Moore, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1) : 138, TL: S. Burma
Curetis thetis nisias Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 50, TL: Malay Peninsula
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
Curetis bulis stigmata ; [BMP: 229, pl. 34, f. 20-21]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
[stigmata-1v.jpg] 1162x1107 (~289Kb) underside Thailand, Phuket, a rivulet bank at the foot of Kathu Waterfalls, 25th February 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

C. b. doxa Evans, 1955
Hainan bulis doxa Evans, 1955; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 8: 242, TL: Hainan I.
Curetis bulis doxa ; [BOR, 548]; [MRS, 617]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224

Curetis acuta Moore, 1877
China, Japan. See [About maps] Curetis acuta Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115) : 50, TL: Shanghai
Curetis acuta ; Chapman, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 98; [BOW: pl. 205, f. 21, 22]; [EBW]; [MRS, 616]; [BOR, 549]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
[acuta-1f.jpg] 870x597 (~142Kb) female Takasaka, Saitama, Japan, 8-95, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt [acuta-2mu.jpg] 717x587 (~101Kb) upperside male Japan: Lake Kawaguchiko, Yamanashi Prefecture, 23.08.2007, Photo © Peter Payzant

Larva on Pongamia glabra [BHR], Pueraria thunbergiana, Sophora angustifolia [MRS]


China Curetis acuta acuta ; [BOR, 549]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
C. a. dentata Moore, 1879
S.China, W.China, India - S.Burma, Thailand Toothed Sunbeam
Curetis dentata Moore, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1) : 137, TL: Dehra Dun, India
Curetis acuta dentata, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Curetis dentata ; [BIR, 314]; [BOR, 549]
Curetis acuta dentata ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224; [Torben B. Larsen]
Curetis dentata dentata ; [BOR, 549]

Larva on Pongamia glabra, P. pinnata [BHR]

C. a. paracuta de Nicéville, 1902
Japan Curetis paracuta de Nicéville, 1902; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 14 (2): 248, TL: Japan
Curetis acuta japonica Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 56, TL: Japan, Hondo
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
Curetis acuta tsushimana Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 56, TL: Tsushima
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
classica Murayama, 1943; Zephyrus 9: 180, TL: Japan
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
Curetis acuta paracuta ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
[paracuta-1v.jpg] 596x572 (~55Kb) underside A grassy bank pond, Dragonfly Biotope Ponds, Hiraoka, Ikazaki-cho, Ehime-ken, Shikoku-Chiho, Japan. 7th August 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

C. a. formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908
Taiwan Curetis acuta formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (12): 49, TL: Formosa
Curetis acuta formosana ; [BOR, 549]; [MRS, 616]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
C. a. denta Evans, 1954
Hainan Curetis denta Evans, 1954; Entomologist 87 (11): 243
Curetis acuta denta ; [MRS, 616]
Curetis dentata denta ; [BOR, 549]
Curetis acuta denta ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224

Larva on Millettia reticulata [MRS]


Curetis naga Evans, 1954
Assam, ?N.Burma, ?Indo China, Yunnan. See [About maps] Curetis acuta naga Evans, 1954; Entomologist 87 (11): 243, TL: Naga Hills
Curetis acuta naga ; [BOR, 549]; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 102 (note)
Curetis naga ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224

Curetis brunnea Wileman, 1909
Taiwan Curetis brunnea Wileman, 1909; Annot. zool. japon. 7: 88, TL: Taiwan
lucifuga Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16) : 121, TL: Formosa
= ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224
Curetis acuta var. brunnea ; Chapman, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 98
Curetis brunnea ; [MRS, 617]; [BOR, 549]; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224


Unknown or unplaced taxa

Curetis bulis fortunatus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 56, TL: Tonkin, Than-Moi
Curetis dentata fortunatus ; [BOR, 549]
fortunatus ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224 (nom. dub.)

Curetis sanatana[sic] tagalina Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 58, TL: N.Borneo
tagalina ; Eliot, 1990, Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 224 (nom. dub.)

Curetis truncata Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115) : 51, TL: Shanghai


24.4.2012 (18)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAUR]
D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)
[BHL]
The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BHR]
D'Abrera; Butterflies of the Holarctic Region, Part I-III
[BIR]
Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)
[BMP]
Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2
[BOR]
D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[EBW]
Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[LAMAS-2005]
Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[MRS]
Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
[NHM]
Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
[Oleg Kosterin]
Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Peter Payzant]
Canada; http://www.pbase.com/ppayzant/profile
[S. Shuichi Haupt]
e-mail: S. Shuichi Haupt; http://www.tu-berlin.de/fb7/ioeb/biologie/stefan.htm
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM


Some related literature:
Boisduval, [1836]
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 1-690, pl. 1-24
Butler, 1882
Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera, chiefly from Duke of York Island and New Britain Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 10 (55): 36-43, (56): 149-160, (57): 226-238
Chapman, 1915
An analysis of the species of the genus Curetis, chiefly based on an examination of the specimens in the Zoological Museum Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 80-104, pl. 3-19
Corbet, 1937
A Revision of the Malayan Species of Curetis Hübner, (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 6 (12): 224-233, 12 figs
Cramer, [1779]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
de Nicéville, 1902
On new and little-known Butteflies, mostly from the Oriental Region. I-II J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 14 (2): 236-251, pl. FF, (3): 450-457
Distant, 1884
Rhopalocera Malayana: a Description of the Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula Rhopalocera Malayana : 1-481, pl. 1-27,27A,27B,28-44
Distant & Pryer, 1887
On the Rhopalocera of Northern Borneo. Part I & II Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 19 (109): 41-56, (112): 264-275
Doherty, 1891
The Butterflies of Sumba and Sumbawa, with some Account of the Island of Sumba J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2) : 141-197, pl. 2
Westwood, 1852
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Drury, [1773]
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 2 : 1-90, pl. 1-50
Eliot, 1959
New or little known Butterflies from Malaya Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 7 (8) : 371-391, 7fgs., pl. 10
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505, 162fgs, pl. 1-6
Eliot, 1990
Notes on the genus Curetis Hübner (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) Tyō to Ga 41 (4): 201-225
Evans, 1932
The Identification of Indian Butterflies (edn. 2) Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): x + 454pp, 9 figs, 32 pls
Evans, 1954
A Revision of the Genus Curetis. (LEPIDOPTERA: LYCAENIDAE) Entomologist 87 (9): 190-194, (10): 212-216, (11): 241-247
Fabricius, 1781
Species Insectorum Exhibentes Eorum Differentia Specifica, Synonyma Auctorum, Loca Natalia, Metamorphosin Adiectis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Tom II Spec. Ins. 2 : 1-494 (1781), : 495-514 (appendix), 515-517 (index) ([1782])
Felder, 1860
Lepidopterorum Amboienensium species novae diagnosibus Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 40 (11): 448-462
C. & R. Felder, 1862
Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (2) Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (9) : 282-294
C. & R. Felder, [1865]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Fruhstorfer, 1900
Rhopalocera Bazilana. Verzeichniss der von W. Doherty auf der Insel Bazilan gesammelten Tagfalter Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 1-38 (early August), 44 (3/4): [331], pl. 2, f. 1-6 (1899)
Fruhstorfer, 1908
Neue Curetis und Uebersicht der bekannten Arten Stettin ent. Ztg 69 (1) : 49-59 (January)
Fruhstorfer, 1908
Lepidopterologisches Pźle-Mźle. I. Neue ostasiatische Rhopaloceren Ent. Zs. 22 (11): 46-47 (13 June), (12): 48-49 (20 June)
Fruhstorfer, 1909
Neue Rhopaloceren von Formosa Soc. ent. 24 (16) : 121 (15 November)
Fruhstorfer, 1910
Neue Cyaniris-Rassen und Übersicht der bekannten Arten Stettin ent. Ztg. 71 (2) : 282-305 (15 March)
Hemming, 1967
Generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), Suppl.: -
Hewitson, 1863
Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Lycaenidae Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 1-36,37*, pl. 1-16 (1863), (2): 37-76, pl. 17-30 (1865), (3): 77-114, pl. 31-46 (1867), (4): 115-136,14a-h, pl. 47-54,3a-c, (Suppl.) 1-16, pl. 1-5 (1869), (5): 137-150,151*, pl. 55-59, (Suppl.) pl. 6 (1873), (6): 151-184,185*, pl. 60-73 (1874), (7): 185-208,209*, pl. 74-83 (1877), (8): 209-228, pl. 84-85,88-92, (Suppl.) 17-47, pl. 1a-b,3a-b,4a,5a-b,7-8 (1878)
Horsfield, [1829]
Descriptive Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects contained in the Museum of the Horourable East-India Company, illustrated by coloured figures of new species Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1): 1-80, pl. 1-4 (1828), (2): 81-144, pl. 5-8, (expl.) [1-2] (1829)
Huang, 2003
A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 3-114
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Inoue & Kawazoe, 1965
Riodinidae, Curetinae and Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) from south Viet-Nam Nature and Life SE Asia 4: 317-394, 20pls
Moore, [1858]
A Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: : 1-278, pl. 1-12,1a,2a,3a,4a,5a,6a
Moore, 1877
Descriptions of Asiatic Diurnal Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115) : 43-52
Moore, 1877
The Lepidopterous Fauna of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3) : 580-632, pl. 58-60
Moore, 1879
Descriptions of new Asiatic Diurnal Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1) : 136-144
Moore, [1884]
Descriptions of new Asiatic diurnal Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (4) : 521-535, pl. 48-49
Okubo, 1983
Butterflies of Tioman Island, West Malaysia, with the description of new species Tyō to Ga 33: 168-184, 47 figs
Ribbe, 1899
Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Fauna des Bismarck- und Salomon-Archipels in der Süd-See Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 35-133, 12 (1): 219-260
Ribbe, 1926
Neue Lycaenenformen hauptsächlich von Celebes Ent. Mitt. 15 : 78-91
Rothschild, 1916
Lepidoptera of the British Ornithologists' Union and Wollaston Expeditions in the Snow Mountains, Southern Dutch New Guinea in Rothschild & Durrant, Lep. B.O.U. Exp. New Guinea : 1-146, : 147-148, : 149-162, : 163-168, : 169-182, : pl. 1-2
Röber, 1886
Neue Tagschmetterlinge der Indo-Australischen Fauna Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (3) : 45-72, pl. 2-5
Röber, 1887
Neue Schmetterlinge aus Indien Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (4) : 185-202, pl. 7-9
Staudinger, 1889
Lepidoptera der Insel Palawan Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 3-180, pl. 1-2
Swinhoe, 1890
Descriptions of three new Species of Lycaenidae Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 5 (30) : 449-451
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.