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Tiliacea Tutt, 1896
Tiliacea Tutt, 1896; 17, TS: Phalaena citrago Linnaeus
= Xanthia ; [NACL, 145]; [POOLE]
Aurxanthia Beck, 1991; Atalanta 22 (2/4): 208, TS: Noctua aurago Denis & Schiffermüller
Helladica Fibiger & Hacker, 1991; (nom. nud.)
Helladica Beck, 1999
= Xanthia ; [NE5, 55]
Tiliacea (Xylenini) ; [NE5, 55]
Tiliacea (Xylenina) ; [NE9, 199]

The citrago species-group
citrago ; [NE5, 55]
fiTiliacea citrago (Linnaeus, 1758)
EU. See [About maps] Lehmuskeltayökkönen Orange Sallow
Phalaena (Noctua) citrago Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 518, TL: Europe
Phalaena (Noctua) ochreago Esper, 1791; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (45-46): pl. 177, f. 1 (Noct. 90)
= ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 56]
Phalaena (Noctua) fulvago Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 1) (54): 678 (emend. ochreago to fulvago)
Xanthia subflava Eversmann, 1848; 219, TL: Volga
= ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 56]
apennina Dannehl, 1933
= ; [NE5, 56]
Xanthia citrago, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xanthia citrago, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Xanthia citrago, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Xanthia citrago, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
 Xanthia citrago ; [POOLE]
Tiliacea citrago ; [NE5, 55]
[citrago.jpg] 500x571 (~36Kb) FINLAND: EH: Lempäälä, 680:32, 30.8.1974, Esko Saarela leg.; U: Espoo, Otaniemi, 23.9.1958, E. Suomalainen leg.

Larva on Tilia, T. cordata, T. platyphylla


Tiliacea japonago (Wileman & West, 1929)
Japan, .... See [About maps] Cosmia citrago japonago Wileman & West, 1929; 2, TL: Japan, Hokkaido, Oshima Prov., Junsai Numa
Xanthia japonago ; [POOLE]
Tiliacea japonago ; [NE5, 55]

Larva on Tilia Sugi, 1982, [POOLE]

T. j. likianago (Draudt, 1950)
Yunnan, ... Cosmia japonago likianago Draudt, 1950; 82, pl. 6, f. 1, TL: [Yunnan], Li-kiang
= Xanthia japonago ; [POOLE]
Tiliacea japonago likianago ; [NE5, 55]
Tiliacea yunnana Chen, 1999
Tiliacea yunnana ; [NE5, 55]

The suphurago species-group
suphurago ; [NE5, 55]
Tiliacea sulphurago (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Noctua sulphurago Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 86, TL: Vienna region
= Xanthia fulvago ; [POOLE]
ochrago (Fabricius, 1791)
Xanthia sulphurago f. schawerdae Stauder, 1923; 43, TL: [Italy] Trieste, Boschetto
= Xanthia fulvago ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE5, 58]
Cosmia fulvago f. fulvescens Draudt, 1934; 153, pl. 19, row c
= Xanthia fulvago ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE5, 58]
Cosmia fulvago korecosmia Bryk, 1949; 88, TL: Korea, Shuotsu
= Xanthia fulvago ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE5, 58]
Xanthia sulphurago, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xanthia sulphurago, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
 Xanthia sulphurago ;
Tiliacea sulphurago ; [NE5, 55]; [NE12, 207]
Misidentified/misapplied:
Phalaena fulvago Clerck, 1759; Acrochola helvola, pl. 6, f. 15
Xanthia fulvago; [POOLE]

The aurago species-group
aurago ; [NE5, 55]
fiTiliacea aurago (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
EU. See [About maps] Vyökeltayökkönen Barred Sallow Gold-Gelbeule
Noctua aurago Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 86, TL: Vienna region
rutilago (Fabricius, 1775)
= ; [NE5, 57]
Phalaena (Noctua) fucata Esper, 1788; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (45-46): 341, (36-37): pl. 124, f. 3-4, TL: Italy
= ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 57]
Phalaena (Noctua) praetexta Esper, 1788; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (45-46): 338, (36-37): pl. 124, f. 2
= ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 57]
Xanthia aurago f. purpurago Dannehl, 1929; 115, TL: [Italy] Montange Grande; Scanno
= ; [POOLE]
Xanthia aurago, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xanthia aurago, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Xanthia aurago, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Xanthia aurago, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
 Xanthia aurago ; [POOLE]
Tiliacea aurago ; [NE5, 55]
[aurago-1.jpg] 768x512 (~98Kb) Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Ötisheim, 8° 49' E, 48° 58' N, altitude 290m, 28.09.1998, Photo © Karl Hofsäß [aurago-2.jpg] 512x768 (~41Kb) Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Ötisheim, 8° 49' E, 48° 58' N, altitude 290m, 28.09.1998, Photo © Karl Hofsäß [aurago.jpg] 500x334 (~24Kb) FINLAND: Al: Lemland, 18.9.1971, Arno Kullberg leg.

Larva on Fagus, Quercus, Vaccinium


The cypreago species-group
cypreago ; [NE5, 55]
Tiliacea cypreago (Hampson, 1906)
SEEU. See [About maps] Cosmia cypreago Hampson, 1906; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 6: 506, pl. 107, f. 14, TL: Cyprus, Mountains
Xanthia gilvago ab. innotata Failla-Tedaldi, 1890
Xanthia cypreago ; [POOLE]
Tiliacea cypreago ; [NE5, 55]
T. c. christiani (Fibiger, 1992)
Xanthia cypreago christiani Fibiger, 1992; Esperiana 3: 382, f. 4, TL: Greece, 3km E Krustalopi
Tiliacea cypreago christiani ; [NE5, 55]
T. c. ulriki (Fibiger, 1992)
Xanthia cypreago ulriki Fibiger, 1992; Esperiana 3: 383, f. 5, TL: Greece, Crete
Tiliacea cypreago ulriki ; [NE5, 55]

The auragides species-group
auragides ; [NE5, 55]
Tiliacea auragides (Draudt, 1950)
Cosmia auragides Draudt, 1950; 82, pl. 6, f. 2, TL: China, West Tien-mu-shan
Xanthia auragides ; [POOLE]
Tiliacea auragides ; [NE5, 55]
Tiliacea tigrina (Kononenko, 1978)
Cirrhia tigrina Kononenko, 1978; 898, f. 12, TL: Maritime Territory, Tigrovyy Settlement
Xanthia tigrina ; [POOLE]
Tiliacea tigrina ; [NE5, 55]

The melonina species-group
melonina ; [NE5, 55]
Tiliacea melonina (Butler, 1889)
Xestia melonina Butler, 1889; 57, pl. 128, f. 7, TL: Dharmsala
Xanthia melonina ; [POOLE]
Tiliacea melonina ; [NE5, 55]
T. m. opipara Chang, 1991
Tiliacea melonina opipara ; [NE5, 55]
Tiliacea tatachana Chang, 1991
Tiliacea tatachana ; [NE5, 55]
Tiliacea aculeata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
Tiliacea aculeata ; [NE5, 55]
Tiliacea glaucozona Hreblay, Pergovits & Ronkay, 1999
Tiliacea glaucozona ; [NE5, 55]

5.2.2012 (12)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BHL]
The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[ESP]
Heppner, 1981; The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
[Ian Kimber]
http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/
[Karl Hofsäß]
Karl Hofsaess; e-mail: Karl Hofsäß
[MBE]
Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[NACL]
Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[NE12]
Fibiger, Ronkay, Yela & Zilli, 2010; Rivulinae - Euteliinae, and Micronoctuidae and Supplement to Volume 1-11; Volume 12
[NE5]
Ronkay, Yela & Hreblay, 2001; Hadeninae II - Noctuidae Europaeae
[NE9]
Fibiger & Hacker, 2007; Amphipyrinae, Condicinae, Eriopinae, Xyleninae (Part) - Noctuidae Europaeae; Volume 9, 410pp
[NORLEP]
Norges Sommerfugler
[POOLE]
Poole, R. W, 1989; Noctuidae; Lepidopterorum catalogus (New Series, Fasc. 118)
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)

Some related literature:
Beck, 1991
Taxonomische Änderungen bei den Noctuinae, Cuculliinae und Plusiinae Atalanta 22 (2/4): 175-232
Esper, 1788; Esper, 1791
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil IV. Die Eulenphalenen Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (29): 1-16, pl. 80-85 (Noct. 1-6) (1786), (30): 17-32, pl. 86-91 (Noct. 7-12) (1786), (31): 33-48, pl. 92-97 (Noct. 13-18) (1787), (32): 49-64, pl. 98-103 (Noct. 19-24) (1787), (33): 65-80, pl. 104-109 (Noct. 25-30) (1787), (34): 81-96, pl. 110-115 (Noct. 31-36) (1787), (35): 97-112, pl. 116-121 (Noct. 37-42) (1787), (36-37): 113-144, pl. 122-133 (Noct. 43-54) (1788), (38): 145-160, pl. 134-139 (Noct. 55-60) (1788), (39): 161-176, pl. 140-145 (Noct. 61-66) (1789), (40): 177-192, pl. 146-151 (Noct. 67-72) (1790), (41): 193-208, pl. 152-155, 99B, 105B (Noct. 73-76) (1790), (42-44): 209-320, pl. 156-167, 117A (Noct. 77-88) (1791), (45-46): 321-352, pl. 168-177, 125B, 125C (Noct. 89-98) (1791), (47): 353-372, pl. 178-183 (Noct. 99-104) (1794)
Esper, 1805
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil IV. Die Eulenphalenen Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 1) (48): 373-420, pl. 184-186 (Noct. 105-107) (1796), (Abs. 1) (49-50): 421-464, pl. 187-191 (Noct. 108-112) (1798), (Abs. 1) (51): 465-496, pl. [192],[193] (Noct. 113-114) ([1799-1803]), (Abs. 1) (52): 497-536, pl. 194-195 (Noct. 115-116) (1804), (Abs. 1) (53): 537-632, pl. 196 (Noct. 117) (1804), (Abs. 1) (54): 633-698, pl. 197-198 (Noct. 118-119) (1805), (Abs. 2) (49-50): 1-44 (1798), (Abs. 2) (51): 45-54 ([1799-1803]), (Abs. 2) (52): 55-62 (1804), (Abs. 2) (53): 63-85 (1805)
Hampson, 1906
Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 6: i-xiv, 1-532, pl. 96-107, 7: 108 (f. 1-8)
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.