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Diachrysia Hübner, [1821]
Diachrysia Hübner, [1821]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (16): 252, TS: Phalaena chryson Fabricius
Chrychrysia Beck, 1996
Zosichrysia Beck, 1996
Dyachrysia ; Geyer, 1834, (missp.)
Diachrysia (Plusiini) ; [NACL, 130]
Diachrysia (Autoplusiina) ; [MNA25.1, 60]; [NE10, 159, 188]
Misidentified/misapplied:
Plusia Ochsenheimer, 1816; auth.

Diachrysia aereoides (Grote, 1864)
S.Canada - to (N.California - Colorado), Kentucky, North Carolina, Maryland. See [About maps] Plusia aereoides Grote, 1864; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 3 : 83, pl. 2, f. 5, TL: "Middle and Eastern States"
Diachrysia aereoides, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Diachrysia aereoides, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Diachrysia aeroides, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Diachrysia aereoides, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
Diachrysia aeroides, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Diachrysia aeroides[sic] ; [NACL, #8896 (missp.)]
Diachrysia aereoides ; [MNA25.1: 61, f. 19, pl. 1, f. 25, pl. B, pl. K, f. 1]; [NE10, 159]

Diachrysia balluca Geyer, 1832
from (Nova Scotia - Manitoba) - Kentucky. See [About maps] Dyachrysia[sic] balluca Geyer, 1832; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : 22, : pl. [118], f. 681-682, TL: Georgia, USA
Diachrysia balluca, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Diachrysia balluca, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Diachrysia balluca, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Diachrysia balluca ; [NACL, #8897]; [MNA25.1: 62, f. 20, pl. 1, f. 26, pl. 4, f. 5, pl. C, f. 1, pl. K, f. 2]; [NE10, 159]

Larva on Humulus lupulus, Populus tremuloides, Laportea canadensis, Rubus spp., Rosacea [MNA25.1, 63]


Diachrysia bieti (Oberthür, 1884)
Tibet. See [About maps] Plusia bieti Oberthür, 1884; Étud. d'Ent. 10 : 27, TL: Tibet, Ta-Tsien-lou
Diachrysia bieti ; [NE10, 159]

fiDiachrysia chrysitis (Linnaeus, 1758)
EU, Caucasus, Siberia, Ussuri. See [About maps] Messinkiyökkönen Burnished Brass Messingeule
Phalaena chrysitis Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 513, TL: [Europe]
Plusia chrysitis ab. juncta Tutt, 1892; Brit. Noctuae Var. 4: 25
Plusia chrysitis ab. scintillans Schultz, 1907; Int. Ent. Zs. 1: 32
disjunctaurea Spuler, 1907
Plusia chrysitis ab. aurea Hoyningen-Huene, 1901; Berl. Ent. Zs. 46 : 313
Phytometra chrysitis var. splendidior Fernández, 1929; Mem. Real Soc. Espanola Hist. Nat., 15: 598, f. 7, TL: [Spain] Salamanca, Batuecas
Diachrysia chrysitis, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Diachrysia chrysitis, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Diachrysia chrysitis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Diachrysia chrysitis, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Diachrysia chrysitis ; [NE10: 191, pl. 13, f. 16-20, gen. 214-215, 286-287]
[chrysitis-1.jpg] 500x558 (~41Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 10.7.1976, f 16.7.1976, Markku Savela leg. [chrysitis-2.jpg] 500x596 (~41Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 17.7.1974, f 8-14.7.1978, Markku Savela leg. [chrysitis-3.jpg] 500x331 (~23Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 20-26.8.1988, Markku Savela leg.
[chrysitis-4.jpg] 1000x570 (~88Kb) Northern Greece, Axios Delta, 14/6/1995, Photo © Dylan Lloyd leg. [chrysitis-5.jpg] 614x460 (~28Kb) Littleborough, England, 1.7.1998, Photo © Ian Kimber [chrysitis-6.jpg] 900x523 (~102Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 15.7.2006 © D. Smirnov
[chrysitis-7.jpg] 1024x768 (~139Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 13.7.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov [chrysitis-7x.jpg] 800x600 (~102Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 13.7.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov

Split of images between stenochrysis and chrysitis not certain

Larva on Urtica dioeca, Anthriscus silvestris, Symphytum officinale, Cynoglossum officinale, Lamium album, Galeopsis tetrahit, Plantago major, Hypochoeris maculata



fiDiachrysia stenochrysis (Warren, 1913)
EU, Caucasus, Far East, Primorye, Ussuri, Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, Transbaikalia, Siberia, Japan. See [About maps] Phytometra stenochrysis Warren, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 3 : 348, pl. 64 f, TL: [Japan] Yesso, Ichikishiri
Plusia tutti Kostrowicki, 1961; Acta zool. cracov. 6: 398, TL: [Poland] Podola, Radulowa
= ; [NE10, 159]
Phytometra multauri Bryk, 1942; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 56 : 57
= ; [NE10, 159]
Diachrysia stenochrysis, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Diachrysia stenochrysis, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Diachrysia stenochrysis ; [NE10: 194, pl. 13, f. 21-25, gen. 218-221, 289-290]
[stenochrysis-1aU.jpg] identification uncertain 946x480 (~102Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 22.7.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov [stenochrysis-1bU.jpg] identification uncertain 843x741 (~110Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 20.7.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov


Diachrysia generosa (Staudinger, 1900)
Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, S.Ukraine, Iran, Afghanistan. See [About maps] Plusia generosa Staudinger, 1900; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 12 (2): 380, TL: Turkey, Zeitun
Diachrysia generosa ; [NE10: 194, pl. 13, f. 26-30, gen. 216-217, 288]; [NE12, 246]

Diachrysia chryson (Esper, 1789)
CEU, SEU, Asia Minor, Japan. See [About maps] Phalaena (Noctua) chryson Esper, 1789; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (39): pl. 141, f. 1, TL: Italy
Phalaena (Noctua) chryson Esper, 1798; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 1) (49-50): 446
Diachrysia chryson, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Diachrysia chryson, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Diachrysia chryson ; [NE10, 159, 189]
Misidentified/misapplied:
Diachrysia orichalcea; Hübner, [1821], Verz. bek. Schmett. (16): 252 (misidentified type species)
Phalaena aerifera Sowerby, 1805
Diachrysia chryson chryson ; [NE10: 189, pl. 13, f. 41-44, gen. 213, 284]
D. c. pales (Mell, 1939)
Phytometra chryson pales Mell, 1939; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 52 : 138, TL: North Kwantung
Diachrysia chryson pales ; [NE10, 159]
D. c. deltaica Rakosy, 1996
Diachrysia chryson deltaica ; [NE10: 190, pl. 13, f. 41, gen. 285]

Diachrysia coreae (Bryk, 1949)
Korea, ?. See [About maps] Plusia coreae Bryk, 1949; Ark. Zool. 41 A (1) : 126
Phytometra chryson ab. coreae Strand, 1917; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (2) : 50
Diachrysia coreae ; [NE10, 159]

Diachrysia leonina (Oberthür, 1884)
SE.Siberia, Japan. See [About maps] Plusia leonina Oberthür, 1884; Étud. d'Ent. 10 : 26, pl. 3, f. 11, TL: [SE.Siberia, ] Sidemi
Plusia humeralis Butler, 1886; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1886 (2) : 135, TL: Japan, Yezo
= ; [NE10, 159]
Diachrysia leonina ; [NE10, 159]

Diachrysia nadeja (Oberthür, 1880)
Alps, S.France, Greece, Croatia, Romania, Croatia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldavia, Kazan, Far East. See [About maps] Plusia nadeja Oberthür, 1880; Étud. d'Ent. 5 : 84, pl. 3, f. 10, TL: Russia, Far East, Askold
Diachrysia nadeja ; [NE10: 195, pl. 13, f. 31-35, gen. 222, 291]

fiDiachrysia zosimi (Hübner, [1822])
Poland, N.Italy, Bulgaria, Ukraine, S.Siberia?. See [About maps] Noctua zosimi Hübner, [1822]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : f. 651, TL: Europe
Diachrysia zosimi ; [NE10: 195, pl. 13, f. 36-40, gen. 223, 292]
[zosimi-1.jpg] 800x582 (~74Kb) HUNGARY, Hajdú-Bihar county, Bagamér Daru-láp, 14.8.2001, Photo © Tamás Baranyi

Larva on Sanguisorba, S. officinalis, less Parnassia palustris [NE10, 196]



27.4.2013 (11)

References:
[ALBERTA]
University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum; Browse Entomology Collection
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[Dylan Lloyd]
Hafanedd, Deiniol Rd., Bangor, Wales, U.K., LL57 2UP; e-mail: Dylan Lloyd
[ESP]
Heppner, 1981; The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
[GALEPS]
Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States; James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Ian Kimber]
http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/
[Lynn Scott]
Moths of the Ottawa Area; Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images
[MBE]
Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MNA25.1]
Lafontaine & Poole; The Moths of America North of Mexico, 25.1; NOCTUOIDEA; Noctuidae, Plusiinae
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NACL]
Hodges, 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[NE10]
Goater, Ronkay & Fibiger, 2003; Noctuidae Europaeae 10: 252pp; Catocalinae & Plusiinae
[NE12]
Fibiger, Ronkay, Yela & Zilli, 2010; Noctuidae Europeaea 12; Rivulinae - Euteliinae, and Micronoctuidae and Supplement to Volume 1-11
[NORLEP]
Norges Sommerfugler
[PNWM]
Pacific Northwest Moths
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Tamás Baranyi]
Tamás Baranyi


Some related literature:
Bryk, 1942
Zur Kenntnis der Großschmetterlinge der Kurilen Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 56 : 1-90, pl. 1-2
Bryk, 1949
Zur Kenntnis der Großschmetterlinge von Korea. II. Macrofrenatae Ark. Zool. 41 A (1) : 1-225, pl. 1-7
Butler, 1886
Descriptions and remarks upon five new Noctuid moths from Japan Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1886 (2) : 131-136
Esper, 1789
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil IV. Die Eulenphalenen Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (29): 1-16, pl. 80-85 (Noct. 1-6) (1786), (30): 17-32, pl. 86-91 (Noct. 7-12) (1786), (31): 33-48, pl. 92-97 (Noct. 13-18) (1787), (32): 49-64, pl. 98-103 (Noct. 19-24) (1787), (33): 65-80, pl. 104-109 (Noct. 25-30) (1787), (34): 81-96, pl. 110-115 (Noct. 31-36) (1787), (35): 97-112, pl. 116-121 (Noct. 37-42) (1787), (36-37): 113-144, pl. 122-133 (Noct. 43-54) (1788), (38): 145-160, pl. 134-139 (Noct. 55-60) (1788), (39): 161-176, pl. 140-145 (Noct. 61-66) (1789), (40): 177-192, pl. 146-151 (Noct. 67-72) (1790), (41): 193-208, pl. 152-155, 99B, 105B (Noct. 73-76) (1790), (42-44): 209-320, pl. 156-167, 117A (Noct. 77-88) (1791), (45-46): 321-352, pl. 168-177, 125B, 125C (Noct. 89-98) (1791), (47): 353-372, pl. 178-183 (Noct. 99-104) (1794)
Esper, 1798
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil IV. Die Eulenphalenen Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 1) (48): 373-420, pl. 184-186 (Noct. 105-107) (1796), (Abs. 1) (49-50): 421-464, pl. 187-191 (Noct. 108-112) (1798), (Abs. 1) (51): 465-496, pl. [192],[193] (Noct. 113-114) ([1799-1803]), (Abs. 1) (52): 497-536, pl. 194-195 (Noct. 115-116) (1804), (Abs. 1) (53): 537-632, pl. 196 (Noct. 117) (1804), (Abs. 1) (54): 633-698, pl. 197-198 (Noct. 118-119) (1805), (Abs. 2) (49-50): 1-44 (1798), (Abs. 2) (51): 45-54 ([1799-1803]), (Abs. 2) (52): 55-62 (1804), (Abs. 2) (53): 63-85 (1805)
Fernández, 1929
Nueva Lepidopterous hispanicos Mem. Real Soc. Espanola Hist. Nat., 15: 593-601
Grote, 1864
Descriptions of North American Lepidoptera, No. 3-5 Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 3 : 73-92, : 322-327, : 521-535
Hoyningen-Huene, 1901
Aberrationen einiger estlandischere Eulen und Spanner Berl. Ent. Zs. 46 : 309-319, pl. 6
Hübner, [1822]
Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. IV. Noctuae - Eulen ("Dritte Band") Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : 155-194, : pl. 1-74, f. 1-345 (1800-1803), : pl. 75-86, f. 346-405 (1803-1808), : pl. 87-96, f. 406-455 (1808-1809), : pl. 97-134, f. 456-615 (1809-1813), : pl. 135-139, f. 616-638 (1814-1817), : pl. 140-141, f. 639-647 (1818-1819), : pl. 142-150, f. 648-697 (1819-1822), : pl. 151, f. 698-703 (1823), : pl. 152-156, f. 704-732 (1823-1824), : pl. 157, f. 733-736 (1825-1826), : pl. 158-160, f. 737-752 (1827-1828), : pl. 161-162, f. 753-765 (1828-1830), : pl. 163-169, f. 766-802 (1828-1832), : pl. 170-171, f. 803-812 (1832-1833), : pl. 172-176, f. 813-839 (1834), : pl. 177-179, f. 840-853 (1834-1835), : pl. 180, f. 854-858 (1834-1835), : pl. 181, f. 859-863 (1836), : pl. 182, f. 864-868 (1836-1838), : pl. 183, f. 869-873 (1837-1838), : pl. 184-185, f. 874-882 (1838), : [7], 8-24 (1834?)
Hübner, [1821]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Geyer, 1832
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 4 [1826]-1832 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : pl. [104-131], f. 601-764 (1826), : pl. [132-137], f. 765-800 (1827 - 1831), : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-48 (1832)
Kostrowicki, 1961
Studies on the Palearctic species of the subfamily Plusiinae (Lepidoptera, Phalaenidae) Acta zool. cracov. 6: 367-472, 154figs
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Mell, 1939
Beiträge zur fauna Sinica. XVIII. Noch unbeschriebene Chinesische Lepidopteren (V) Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 52 : 135-152
Oberthür, 1880
Faune des Lépidoptères de l'ile Askold. Premiere Partie Étud. d'Ent. 5 : 1-88, pl. 1-9
Oberthür, 1884
Lépidoptères de l'Asie orientale Étud. d'Ent. 10 : 13-35, pl. 1-3
Warren in Seitz, 1913
Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. 3. Die eulenartigen Nacthfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 3 : 1-511, pl. 1-75
Staudinger, 1900
Neue Lepidopteren des palaearktischen Faunengebiets Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 12 (2): 352-403
Strand, 1917
Neue Aberrationen der Noctuiden-Subfamilien Hadeninae, Erastriinae, Catocalinae, Mominae und Phytometrinae Archiv Naturg. 82 A (2) : 28-50


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.