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Goto:

Xestia Hübner, 1818

Xestia Hübner, 1818; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : 16, TS: Noctua ochreago Hübner
Amathes Hübner, [1821]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (14): 222, TS: Noctua baja Denis & Schiffermüller

= ; [NACL, 156]; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3: 101]; [NE3, 175]

Megasema Hübner, [1821]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (14): 222, TS: Phalaena triangulum Hufnagel

= ; [NACL, 156]; [POOLE]; [NE3, 175]; [MNA27.3: 101]

Lytaea Stephens, 1829; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (2): 107, TS: Noctua umbrosa Hübner

= ; [NACL, 156]; [POOLE]; [NE2, 134]; ::MNA27.3: 101

Segetia Stephens, 1829; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (2): 153, TS: Noctua xanthographa Denis & Schiffermüller

= ; [NACL, 156]; [POOLE]; [NE3, 175]; [MNA27.3: 101]

Pachnobia Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 5 (Noct. 1) : 341, TS: Noctua tecta Hübner (missid. Pachnobia carnea, Thunberg)

= ; [POOLE]; [NE3, 175]; [MNA27.3: 101]

Hiptelia Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 5 (Noct. 1) : 399, TS: Noctua ochreago Hübner

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 134]; [MNA27.3: 101]

Anomogyna Staudinger, 1871; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2) : 110, TS: Hadena laetabilis Zetterstedt

= ; [POOLE]; [NE3, 174]; [MNA27.3: 101]

Anepilecta Warren; , TS: accipiter Felder & Rogenhofer

= ; [MOB8, 68]

Pteroscia Morrison, 1875; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 17 : 155, TS: Pteroscia atrata Moore

= Anomogyna ; [NACL, 156]
= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 134]; [MNA27.3: 102]

Agrotiphila Grote, 1876; Ann. Lyc. nat. Hist. N.Y. 11 : 108, TS: Agrotiphila colorado Smith

= ; [MOB12, 68]; [POOLE]; [NE2, 134]; [MNA27.3: 102]

Schoyenia Aurivillius, 1883; Ent. Tidskr. 4 : 191, TS: Schoyenia arctica Aurivillius

= ; [POOLE]; [NE3, 174]; [MNA27.3: 102]

Platagrotis Smith, 1890; Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 38 : 43, TS: Noctua speciosa Hübner

= Anomogyna ; [NACL, 156]
= ; [POOLE]; [NE3, 174]; [MNA27.3: 102]

Raddea Alphéraky, 1892; Horae Soc. ent. ross. 26 (3-4) : 450, TS: Raddea digna Alphéraky

= ; [MNA27.3: 102]

Hyptioxesta Rebel, 1901; in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 231, TS: Erastria penthima Erschoff

= ; [MNA27.3: 102]

Lena Herz, 1903; Öfvers. finska Vetensk.Soc. Förh. 45 (15) : 9 (preocc. Lena Casey, 1886 (Coleoptera)), TS: Lena poppiusi Herz

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 134]; [MNA27.3: 102]

Hypoxestia Hampson, 1903; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 4: 600, TS: Mesogona dilatata Butler

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 134]; [MNA27.3: 102]

Barrovia Barnes & McDunnough, 1916; Can. Ent. 48 (8) : 291, TS: Psychophora fasciata Skinner

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 134]; [MNA27.3: 102]

Estimata Kozhanchikov, 1923; Revue Russe Ent. 22: 94, TS: Estimata herrichschaefferi Alphéraky

= ; [MNA27.3: 102]; [MOB8, 68]

Archanarta Barnes & Benjamin, 1929; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 24 : 173, TS: Noctua quieta Hübner

= ; [POOLE]; [NE3, 174]; [MNA27.3: 102]

Epipsiliamorpha Barnes & Benjamin, 1929; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 24 : 173, TS: Agrotis alaskae Grote

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 134]; [MNA27.3: 102]

Agrotimorpha Barnes & Benjamin, 1929; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 24 : 174, TS: Agrotis staudinger Möschler

= Agrotiphila ; [NACL, 156]
= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 134]; [MNA27.3: 102]

Hemigraphiphora McDunnough, [1929]; Nat. Mus. Canada, Bull. 55: 69, TS: Noctua plebeia Smith

= ; [MNA27.3: 102]

Palaeamathes Boursin, 1954; Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 5 (3-4): 271, TS: Palaeamathes hoenei Boursin

= ; [MNA27.3: 102]

Paramathes Boursin, 1954; Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 5 (3-4): 276, TS: Agrotis perigrapha Püngeler

= ; [MNA27.3: 102]

Erebophasma Boursin, 1963; Forsch. Nordrhein-Westfalen 1170: 73, TS: Erebophasma haematina Boursin

= ; [MNA27.3: 102]

Knappia Nye, 1975; Gen. Names Moths World 1: 265 (repl. Lena Herz, 1903), TS: Lena poppiusi Herz

= ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3: 102]

Synanomogyna Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 81, TS: Agrotis speciosa var. rhaetica Staudinger

= ; [NE3, 174]; [MNA27.3: 103]

Peranomogyna Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 81, TS: Agrotis gelida Sparre-Schneider

= ; [NE3, 174]; [MNA27.3: 103]

Calamogyna Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 81, TS: Agrotis sincera Herrich-Schäffer

= ; [NE3, 174]; [MNA27.3: 103]

Ericathia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 83, TS: Noctua agathina Duponchel

= ; [NE3, 175]; [MNA27.3: 103]

Lankialaia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 85, TS: Agrotiphila lyngei Rebel

= ; [NE3, 174]; [MNA27.3: 103]

Xenopachnobia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 86, TS: Hadena alpicola Zetterstedt

= ; [NE3, 175]; [MNA27.3: 103]

Lorezia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 86, TS: Hiptelia? lorezi Staudinger

= ; [NE3, 175]; [MNA27.3: 103]

Monticollia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 86, TS: Noctua collina Boisduval

= ; [NE3, 175]; [MNA27.3: 103]

Ashworthia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 86, TS: Agrotis ashworthii Doubleday

= ; [MNA27.3: 103]; [MNA27.3: 103]

Cenigria Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 86, TS: Phalaena c-nigrum Linnaeus

= ; [NE3, 175]; [MNA27.3: 103]

Megarhomba Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 87, TS: Phalaena rhomboidea Esper

= ; [NE3, 175]; [MNA27.3: 103]

Castanasta Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 87, TS: Phalaena castanea Esper

= ; [NE3, 175]; [MNA27.3: 103]

Caloxestia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 87, TS: Noctua trifida Fischer von Waldheim

= ; [NE3, 175]; [MNA27.3: 103]

Palkermes Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 87, TS: Noctua kermesina Mabille

= ; [NE3, 175]; [MNA27.3: 103]

Anomacyna ; Benjamin, 1933, (missp.) Anomogyna (Noctuini) ; [NACL, 156] Agrotiphila (Noctuini) ; [NACL, 156] Archanarta (Noctuini) ; [NACL, 156] Barrovia (Noctuini) ; [NACL, 156] Epipsiliamorpha (Noctuini) ; [NACL, 156]

Hemigraphiphora (Noctuini) ; [NACL, 157] Pachnobia (Noctuini) ; [NACL, 156] Xestia (Noctuinae) ; [POOLE] Xestia ; [NE2, 134]; [NE3, 174] Xestia (Noctuini) ; [NACL, 156]; [MNA27.3: 102]

about 180spp [NE2, 134]

Xestia kermesina (Mabille, 1869)

Corsica, Spain, Marocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya. See [About maps] Noctua kermesina Mabille, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4) 9 : 55, pl. 2, f. 10, TL: Corsica, near Bocognagno
Lycophotia cermesina Hampson, 1903; 526 (emend.)

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 177]

grisea Fernández, 1908

= ; [NE2, 177]

albida Ribbe, 1912

= pallida ; [NE2, 177]

selinoides Ribbe, 1912

= ; [NE2, 177]

darroensis Ribbe, 1912

= selinoides (Ribbe, 1912);

Caradrina flavida Oberthür, 1918; 57, TL: Algeria, Maafa; Lambese; Guelt-Es-Stel

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 177]

Athetis astigmata Rothschild, 1914; 336, TL: Algeria, Guelt-Es-Stel

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 177]

Caradrina flavida var. delectans Oberthür, 1918; 58, pl. 491, f. 4056-4057, TL: Guelt-Es-Stel; Lambese

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 177]

Caradrina suavis Oberthür, 1918; 56, pl. 491, f. 4055, TL: Lambese

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 177]

Caradrina divitefimbriata Oberthür, 1918; 58, pl. 491, f. 4058, TL: Aflou

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 177]

Rhyacia uclesina Fernández, 1918; 161, TL: Spain

= ; [NE2, 177]

Monima sylvicola Turati, 1930; 59, TL: Cirenaica, Ain Mara [Libya]

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 177]

f. viridibrunnea Bytinski-Salz, 1937

= ; [NE2, 177]

Rhyacia (of authors) uclesina ; [POOLE]
Xestia kermesina ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) kermesina ; [NE2: 177, pl. 9, f. 38-41, pl. 11, f. 44-45]; [NE3: 196, f. 104]; [MNA27.3, 112 (note)]

X. k. virescens Turati, 1912

Agrotis kermesina f. virescens Turati, 1912; 305, TL: Sardinia, Monte Cugnada

= Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]

Xestia kermesina f. virescens ; [NE2: pl. 11, f. 44-45]
Xestia (Xestia) kermesina virescens ; [NE3, 196]

Xestia xanthographa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, EU, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Armenia, C.Asia, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Iran, introduced(British Columbia, Washington, W.Oregon). See [About maps] Ketomaayökkönen Square-spot Rustic
Noctua xanthographa Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 83, TL: Vienna region
Noctua tetragona Haworth, 1809; Lepid. Britannica (2): 205, TL: Great Britain

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 113]

Agrotis budensis Freyer, 1838; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 3 : 56, pl. 232, f. 1, TL: Ofen [Switzerland]

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 113]

Agrotis xanthographa var. elutior Alphéraky, 1887; Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (4-6) : 168, TL: Taschkent

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 113]

Agrotis xanthographa ab. unicolor Failla, 1888; Nat. Siciliano 7: 271, TL: Sicily, Italy

= ; [MNA27.3, 113]

Noctua xanthographa var. rufescens Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 125, TL: Great Britain

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 113]

Noctua xanthographa var. rufa Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 125, TL: Great Britain

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 113]

Noctua xanthographa var. obscura Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 125, TL: Great Britain

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 113]

Noctua xanthographa var. nigra Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 125, TL: Great Britain

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 113]

Noctua xanthographa f. obsoletarufa Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 126, TL: Great Britain

= ; [MNA27.3, 113]

Noctua xanthographa f. obsoletaobscura Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 126, TL: Great Britain

= ; [MNA27.3, 113]

Noctua xanthographa f. obsoletanigra Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 126, TL: Great Britain

= ; [MNA27.3, 113]

funerea Gauckler, 1901

= ; [NE2, 173]

Noctua trumani Smith, 1903; Can. Ent. 35 (5) : 128, TL: South Dakota, Volga

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 113]

Episilia praecipuina Rothschild, 1914; Novit. Zool. 21: 321, TL: Algeria, Guelt-Es-Stel

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Agrotis xanthographa almohada Wagner, 1918; Zs. Öst. Ent.-Ver. 3: 43, TL: Andalusia

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Epipsilia faroulti Rothschild, 1920; 116, TL: El Mahouna [Algeria]

= ; [POOLE]

Agrotis lepida Constantini, 1922; Neue Beitr. Syst. Ins. 2: 97, TL: Italy

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Agrotis xanthographa f. astixis Dannehl, 1925; Ent. Z. 39 : 123, TL: South Tirol

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Agrotis xanthographa f. xanthostatis Dannehl, 1925; Ent. Z. 39 : 123, TL: South Tirol

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Rhyacia algirica Corti & Draudt, 1933; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde, Suppl. 3: 78, pl. 11 row l, TL: Lambessa

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Agrotis xanthographa ab. margineornata Dannehl, 1933; Ent. Z. 46: 247, TL: Bolzano

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Amathes xanthographa f. signata Lempke, 1939; Tijdschr. Ent. 82 : 249, TL: Apeldoorn, Netherlands

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Amathes xanthographa ab. alba Cockayne, 1944; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 56 : 53, TL: Bedford Purlieus, Great Britain

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Amathes xanthographa ab. pallidior Cockayne, 1946; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 58 (6): 73, (7-8): pl. 1, f. 3, TL: North Shoeburyness, Essex, Great Britain

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Amathes xanthographa ab. semifasciata Richardson, 1958; Entomologist's Gaz. 9: 129, pl. 9, f. 10, TL: Tresco, Isles os Scilly, Cornwall, Great Britain

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Amathes xanthographa f. diluta Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105 : 220, TL: Beemster, Netherlands

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Amathes xanthographa f. brunnea Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105 : 221, TL: Simpleveld, Netherlands

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Amathes xanthographa f. bicolor Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105 : 221, TL: Wageningen, Netherlands

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Amathes xanthographa f. cinerascens Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105 : 221, TL: Numasdorp, Netherlands

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Amathes xanthographa f. juncta Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105 : 221, TL: Utrecht, Netherlands

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Amathes xanthographa f. semiconfluens Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105 : 221, TL: Aerdenhout, Netherlands

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Agrotis xanthographa ab. homanni Koutsaftikis, 1976; Ann. Museo Goulandris 1: 202, TL: Tharos, Skala Primos

= ; [NE2, 173]; [MNA27.3, 114]

Xestia xanthographa, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia xanthographa, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia xanthographa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia xanthographa, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xestia xanthographa, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Xestia xanthographa, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Xestia trumani ; [NACL, #10945]; [POOLE]
Xestia xanthographa ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) xanthographa ; [NE2: 173, pl. 9, f. 22-26, 29]; [NE3, 196]; [MNA27.3, 113]

671x706 (~112Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 12.8.2010 (36°25'E, 56°23'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

500x502 (~35Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 15-20.8.1976, Markku Savela leg.;Al: Mariehamn, f 6-9.8.1970, M. Landtman leg.

Flight from end of July to beginning of September.

Larva on Galium verum

Xestia cohaesa (Herrich-Schäffer, [1849])

-. See [About maps] Caradrina cohaesa Herrich-Schäffer, [1849]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (37): 209, (11): (ix) pl. 20, f. 95-97, TL: Southern Europe
Xestia cohaesa ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) cohaesa ; [NE3, 197]; [MNA27.3, 112 (note)]

X. c. cohaesa

Italy, Greece - Bulgaria, Turkey, Transcaucasia, Lebanon, Israel, Iraq, Iran Lycophotia pulverea Hampson, 1903; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 4: xx, 567, 5: pl. 78, f. 7, TL: Cyprus

= Xestia cohaesa ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE3, 197]

Xestia (Xestia) cohaesa cohaesa ; [NE2: 175, pl. 9, f. 30-35]

X. c. lineata Fibiger, 1997

Ukraine, Crimea, Caucasus, Turkmenistan Xestia (Xestia) cohaesa lineata Fibiger, 1997; Noctuidae Europaeae, 3 (Noctuinae III): 197, TL: Crimea, Kertsh

Misidentified/misapplied:

Xestia (Xestia) cohaesa pulverea; [NE2: 176, pl. 11, f. 28-29]

Xestia palaestinensis (Kalchberg, 1897)

Greece, S.Turkey, Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Iraq, Iran. See [About maps] Agrotis xanthographa palaestinensis Kalchberg, 1897; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 10 : 168, TL: Haifa
Xestia palaestinensis ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) palaestinensis ; [NE2: 176, pl. 9, f. 36-37]; [NE3, 197]; [MNA27.3, 112 (note)]; [NE12, 177, pl. 12, f. 57-58]

Xestia baja (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

EU, Turkey, N.Iran, Transcaucasia, Caucasus, C.Asia, Siberia - Ussuri, Mongolia, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan. See [About maps] Pilkkumaayökkönen Dotted Clay
Noctua baja Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 77, TL: Vienna region
Agrotis baja var. punctata Aurivillius, 1888; 115, TL: Lapland

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 165]

f. coerulescens Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 165]

f. grisea Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 165]

f. purpurea Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 165]

immaculata Hoffman, 1910

= ; [NE2, 165]

f. brevipennis Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 165]

f. centrifasciata Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 165]

f. juncta Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 165]

f. nictitans Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 165]

Xestia baja, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xestia baja, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Xestia baja, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Xestia baja ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) baja ; [NE2: 165, pl. 9, f. 1-3]; [NE3, 192]; [MNA27.3, 112 (note)]

654x705 (~106Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 12.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov	595x722 (~100Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 13.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov	802x678 (~95Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 21.7.2010 (36°25'E, 56°23'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
500x515 (~39Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 22-27.7.1979, f 22.7.1977, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from first half of July to beginning of September.

Larva on Betula sp., Betula verrucosa, Rubus idaeus, Salix phylicifolia, Vaccinium myrtillus, Antirrhinum majus, Rheum rhaponticum

X. b. bajula (Staudinger, 1881)

C.Asia - Ussuri? Agrotis baja var. bajula Staudinger, 1881; 411, TL: Lepsa

= Xestia baja ; [POOLE]

Xestia baja bajula ; [NE2, 165 (note)]

Xestia smithii (Snellen, 1896)

Alaska - British Columbia, W.Canada, E.Canada, N.USA, Appalachians, Washington - N.California, Idaho, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona. See [About maps] Agrotis smithii Snellen, 1896; Tijdschr. Ent. 39 : 157, TL: North America

= Xestia baja ; [NE2, 165]

Xestia smithii, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia smithii, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia smithii, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia smithii, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
Xestia smithii ; [NACL, #10944]; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) smithii ; [MNA27.3, 115]

Xestia normaniana (Grote, 1874)

Nova Scotia - W.Alberta, NE.USA - North Carolina, Kentucky, South Dakota. See [About maps] Agrotis normanianus Grote, 1874; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 5 : 89, TL: New York
triangulum var. A (Guenée, 1852)

= ; [NACL, #10943]

Agrotis obtusa Speyer, 1875; 124, TL: New York

= Xestia normanianus ; [POOLE]
= ; [NACL, #10943]

Xestia normanianus, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia normaniana, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Xestia normaniana, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia normaniana ; [NACL, #10943]
Xestia normanianus ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) normaniana ; [MNA27.3, 116]

Misidentified/misapplied:

triangulum; Grote, 1874

Xestia fuscostigma (Bremer, 1861)

SE.Siberia, Japan. See [About maps] Noctua fuscostigma Bremer, 1861; 487, TL: [SE.Siberia] Kengka-See
Graphiphora lubentia Butler, 1879; 362, TL: Japan, near Yokohama

= ; [POOLE]

Noctua hysgina Oberthür, 1880; 76, pl. 7, f. 8, TL: Askold

= ; [POOLE]

Xestia fuscostigma ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) fuscostigma ; [MNA27.3, 112 (note)]

Xestia conchis (Grote, 1879)

Colorado, Utah. See [About maps] Agrotis conchis Grote, 1879; North Amer. Ent. 1 (6): 43, TL: Idaho Springs, Colorado
Xestia conchis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia conchis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia conchis, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Xestia conchis ; [NACL, #10946]; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) conchis ; [MNA27.3, 117]

Xestia oblata (Morrison, 1875)

Quebec, Newfoundland - Yukon, British Columbia - N.California, Utah, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, New England, Michigan, Wisconsin. See [About maps] Agrotis oblata Morrison, 1875; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 18 : 116, TL: Anticosti Island, Quebec
Agrotis hilliana Harvey, 1878; Can. Ent. 10 (3) : 55, TL: New York

= ; [POOLE]; [NACL, #10947]; [MNA27.3, 118]

Triphaena oblata r. streckeri Barnes & Benjamin, 1927; 4, TL: California, Tuolumne Co., Tuolumne Meadows

= ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 118]

Xestia oblata, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia oblata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia oblata, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Xestia oblata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia oblata streckeri ; [NACL, #10947a]
Xestia oblata ; [NACL, #10947]; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) oblata ; [MNA27.3, 117]

Xestia rosifunda (Dyar, 1916)

Mexico. See [About maps] Agrotis rosifunda Dyar, 1916; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 51 (2139) : 9, TL: Mexico, Hidalgo, Guerrero Mill
Xestia rosifunda ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) rosifunda ; [MNA27.3, 118]

Xestia cinerascens (Smith, 1891)

Washington - California, Montana, Idaho. See [About maps] Pachnobia cinerascens Smith, 1891; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 18 : 103, TL: California, Alameda Co.
Xestia cinerascens, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia cinerascens, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia cinerascens, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia cinerascens ; [NACL, #10949]; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) cinerascens ; [MNA27.3, 119]

Xestia plebeia (Smith, 1898)

S.Alberta, British Columbia - California, Montana, Utah, Colorado. See [About maps] Noctua plebeia Smith, 1898; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 6 : 105, TL: Vancouver, British Columbia
Triphaena plebeia r. bajoides Barnes & Benjamin, 1929; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 24 : 178, TL: Plumas Co., California

= ; [MNA27.3, 120]

Xestia plebeia, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia plebeia, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia plebeia, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Hemigraphiphora plebeia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Hemigraphiphora plebeia, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Hemigraphiphora plebeia bajoides ; [NACL, #11011a]
Hemigraphiphora plebeia ; [NACL, #11011]
Xestia (Xestia) plebeia ; [MNA27.3, 120]

Xestia mustelina (Smith, 1900)

S.British Columbia - California, Idaho. See [About maps] Hadena mustelina Smith, 1900; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22 (1203) : 469, TL: California, Santa Cruz Mtns
Aplectoides occidens Hampson, 1913; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 12 (72) : 588, TL: British Columbia, Sicamous

= ; [NACL, #10971]; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 121]

Xestia mustelina, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia mustelina, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia mustelina, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Anomogyna mustelina ; [NACL, #10971]
Xestia mustelina ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) mustelina ; [MNA27.3, 121]

Xestia vernilis (Grote, 1879)

Rocky Mountains (S.Alberta, Montana, Idado, Utah, Colorado), N.New Mexico, Arizona. See [About maps] Agrotis vernilis Grote, 1879; Can. Ent. 11 (3) : 57, TL: Colorado
Xestia vernilis, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia vernilis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia vernilis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Anomogyna vernilis ; [NACL, #10973]
Xestia vernilis ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) vernilis ; [MNA27.3, 122]

Xestia verniloides Lafontaine, 1998

S.British Columbia. See [About maps] Xestia (Xestia) verniloides Lafontaine, 1998; Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3 [MNA27.3]: 122, pl. 3, f. 5-6, TL: Squamish, British Columbia
Xestia verniloides, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia verniloides, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia verniloides, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Xestia infimatis (Grote, 1880)

S.British Columbia - California, W.Montana. See [About maps] Agrotis infimatis Grote, 1880; North Amer. Ent. 1 (11): 93, TL: California, Havilah
Setagrotis filiis Smith, 1907; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 33 : 127, TL: Washington, Pullman

= Anomogyna vernilis ; [NACL, #10973]
= Xestia vernilis ; [POOLE]
= ; [MNA27.3, 124]

Setagrotis dernarius Smith, 1907; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 33 : 128, TL: Washington, Easton

= ; [NACL, #10972]; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 124]

Xestia infimatis, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia infimatis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia infimatis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Anomogyna infimatis ; [NACL, #10972]
Xestia infimatis ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) infimatis ; [MNA27.3, 124]

Xestia finatimis Lafontaine, 1998

S.British Columbia - California. See [About maps] Xestia (Xestia) finatimis Lafontaine, 1998; Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3 [MNA27.3]: 124, pl. 3, f. 10-14, TL: Frissell Point, Lane Co., Oregon
Xestia finatimis, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]

Xestia elimata (Guenée, 1852)

S.Maine - N.Florida. See [About maps] Noctua elimata Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 5 (Noct. 1) : 333, TL: Georgia
Semiophora grisatra Smith, 1907; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 33 : 125, TL: New Jersey, Lakehurst

= ; [NACL, #10967]; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 127]

Xestia elimata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia elimata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Anomogyna elimata ; [NACL, #10967]
Xestia elimata ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) elimata ; [MNA27.3, 127]

Xestia badicollis (Grote, 1873)

Newfoundand - Wisconsin, Massachusetts, N.West Virginia, Ohio, New York. See [About maps] Ammoconia badicollis Grote, 1873; Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 1 : 136, pl. 4, f. 18, TL: New York, Albany
Xestia badicollis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia badicollis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Anomogyna badicollis ; [NACL, #10968]
Xestia badicollis ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) badicollis ; [MNA27.3, 128]

Xestia praevia Lafontaine, 1998

S.Canada, Massachusetts, Michigan, Wisconsin, West Virginia, North Carolina. See [About maps] Xestia (Xestia) praevia Lafontaine, 1998; Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3 [MNA27.3]: 128, pl. 3, f. 19-21, TL: Smooth Rock Falls, Ontario
Xestia praevia, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia praevia, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia praevia, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Xestia praevia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Larva on Pinus banksiana, P. contorta, P. resinosa, Picea glauca, P. mariana, Abies balsamea, Larix laricina, Tsuga canadensis [MNA27.3, 129]

Xestia dilucida (Morrison, 1875)

Maine - FLorida, SE.Texas, Ohio. See [About maps] Agrotis dilucida Morrison, 1875; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 27 : 55, TL: New Hamsphire, Milford
Agrotis janualis Grote, 1878; Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. 4 : 169, TL: New York, Albany

= ; [NACL, #10969]; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 129]

Xestia dilucida, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia dilucida, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Anomogyna dilucida ; [NACL, #10969]
Xestia dilucida ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) dilucida ; [MNA27.3, 129]

Xestia youngii (Smith, 1902)

Newfoundland - Quebec, Ontario - New Jersey, Ohio, Wisconsin, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York - South Carolina. See [About maps] Semiophora youngii Smith, 1902; Can. Ent. 34 (2) : 29, TL: Ontario, Ottawa
Semiophora atoma Smith, 1907; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 33 : 126, TL: New Jersey, Lakehurst

= ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 130]

Xestia youngii, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Anomogyna youngii atoma ; [NACL, #10970a]
Anomogyna youngii ; [NACL, #10970]
Xestia (Xestia) youngii ; [MNA27.3, 130]
Xestia youngii ; [POOLE]

Xestia sareptana (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])

Sarepta, Turkey, Lebanon, Transcaucasia, Armenia, NW.Iran, SW.Iran. See [About maps] Noctua sareptana Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (47): 359, (50): (ix) pl. 107, f. 546, TL: Sarepta
Rhyacia (Diarsia) iobaphes Boursin, 1936; 225, TL: Libya, near Djebel Sannin, Shwir

= ; [NE2, 166]

Rhyacia (Diarsia) iobaphes Boursin, 1940; 496, pl. 9, f. 39, TL: Libya, near Djebel Sannin, Shwir
Xestia iobaphes ; [POOLE]
Xestia sareptana ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) sareptana ; [NE2: 166, pl. 9, f. 4]; [NE3, 192]; [NE12, 177, pl. 12, f. 50-51]

Xestia rhomboidea (Esper, 1790)

CEU, SEU, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Kasakhstan, N.Turkey, N.Iran. See [About maps] Phalaena (Noctua) rhomboidea Esper, 1790; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (40): pl. 149, f. 3 (Noct. 70), TL: Schwaben, Unteressendort
Phalaena (Noctua) rhomboidea Esper, [1803]; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 1) (51): 485
Noctua stigmatica Hübner, [1813]; pl. 100, f. 470-471, TL: Europe

= ; [NE2, 167]; [POOLE]

f. tristigma Stephens, 1829; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (2): 132

= ; [NE2, 167]

Agrotis stigmatica f. stigmatula Hartig, 1924; 45, TL: South Tirol

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 167]

tristigma Stephan, 1930

= ; [NE2, 167]

pallida Turner, 1939

= ; [NE2, 167]

Xestia rhomboidea, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xestia rhomboidea, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Xestia rhomboidea, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Xestia rhomboidea ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) rhomboidea ; [NE2: 167, pl. 9, f. 5-6]; [NE3, 193]

Xestia trifida (Fischer von Waldheim, 1820)

-. See [About maps] Noctua trifida Fischer von Waldheim, 1820; Entomographia Imp. ross., 1: 200, pl. 5, f. 6, TL: Sarepta
Xestia trifida ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) trifida ; [NE3, 193]

X. t. trifida

Turkey, Crimea, SW.Russia Agrotis rogneda Staudinger, 1870; 113, TL: Crimea

= Xestia trifida ; [POOLE]

Xestia trifida trifida; [NE2, 168]
Phleboeis rogneda var. atra Bang-Haas, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (3): 143, TL: Sarepta; Amasia; Valladolid

= Xestia trifida ; [POOLE]

Xestia trifida trifida; [NE2, 168]
Xestia (Xestia) trifida trifida ; [NE2: 168, pl. 9, f. 9]

X. t. hispanica Fibiger, 1993

N.Spain Xestia (Xestia) trifida hispanica Fibiger, 1993; Noctuidae Europaeae, 2 (Noctuinae II): 168, pl. 9, f. 7-8, TL: Spain, Valladolid, San Cebrian, Mt. San Manuel

Xestia castanea (Esper, 1798)

EU, Morocco, Aturkey, Lebanon, Syria. See [About maps] Punamaayökkönen Grey Rustic Neglected
Phalaena (Noctua) castanea Esper, 1798; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 2) (49-50): 27, (Abs. 1) (49-50): pl. 187, f. 8-11 (Noct. 108), TL: "Bluthen"
Noctua neglecta Hübner, [1803]; pl. 34, f. 160, TL: Europe

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 169]

Cerastis cerasina Freyer, 1840; 38, pl. 312, f. 1

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 169]

f. pallida Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 169]

Noctua castanea var. xanthe Woodforde, 1901; 116, TL: North Staffordshire [England]

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 169]

Agrotis obsolescens Petersen, 1905; 119, f. 1, TL: Estonia

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 169]

f. fumosa Meves, 1914

= ; [NE2, 169]

syriae Strand, 1916

= ; [NE2, 169]

Agrotis castanea f. subrubra Dannehl, 1925; 122, TL: South Tirol

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 169]

f. glaucoptera Schultz, 1930

= ; [NE2, 169]

f. signata Lempke, 1939

= ; [NE2, 169]

Rhyacia castanea alliatai Hertig, 1949; 2, TL: Macedonia, Castelbuono

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 169]

f. albida Cockayne, 1952

= ; [NE2, 169]

Xestia castanea, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xestia castanea, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Xestia castanea, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Xestia castanea ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) castanea ; [NE2: 169, pl. 9, f. 13-16]; [NE3, 194]

Misidentified/misapplied:

laevis; Haworth, 1809

500x500 (~34Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 10-16.8.1975, f 10-16.8.1985, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from end of July to beginning of September.

Larva on Calluna vulgaris

Xestia jordani (Turati, 1912)

Corsica, Sardinia, Italy. See [About maps] Agrotis (Euxoa) jordani Turati, 1912; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 24 : 304, TL: Sardinia, Monte Cugnada
f. chalybaea Turati, 1921

= ; [NE2, 108]

Rhyacia jordani rufescentior Bytinski-Salz, 1937; 200, TL: Corsica, Col di Savi

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 108]

Eugraphe jordani ; [POOLE]
Coenophila jordani ; [NE2: 108, pl. 6, f. 3-4]; [MNA27.3, 169 (note)]
Xestia (Xestia) jordani ; [NE3, 194]; [NE12, 176, pl. 12, f. 52-56]

Xestia agathina (Duponchel, 1827)

WEU, Morocco. See [About maps] Noctua agathina Duponchel, 1827; in Godart & Duponchel, Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. 7 (1) : 359, pl. 122, f. 2, TL: France, Montpellier
lidia Boisduval, 1829

= ; [NE2, 178]

Graphiphora albimacula Stephens, 1829; 137, pl. 19, f. 3, TL: Wittlesea-mere; Ringwood

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 178]

Lytaea leucographa Stephens, 1829; 199, TL: York

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 178]

scopariae Millière, 1864

= ; [NE2, 178]

f. rosea Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 178]

Agrotis agathina var. hebridicola Staudinger, 1901; in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 138, TL: Hebrides Island

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 178]

turonica Culot, 1909

= ; [NE2, 178]

Agrotis agathina var. provincialis Culot, 1909; 39, pl. 6, f. 8, TL: Vannes [France]

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 178]

virgata Wightman, 1944

= ; [NE2, 178]

cingulata Loritz, 1947

= ; [NE2, 178]

tangens Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 178]

Xestia agathina, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Xestia agathina, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Xestia agathina ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) agathina ; [NE2: 178, pl. 10, f. 1-5]; [NE3, 194]

Larva on Calluna vulgaris [NE2]

Xestia ochreago (Hübner, 1790)

N.Spain, Alps, Balkans. See [About maps] Phalaena (Noctua) ochreago Hübner, 1790; Beitr. Ges. Schmett. 2 (1): 10, TL: Augsburg region
Xestia ochrojois Hübner, [1821]; 233 (repl. Phalaena ochreago Hübner, 1790)

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 170]

rubecula Treitschke, 1837

= ; [NE2, 170]

Hiptelia habichi Rebel, 1909; 107, TL: Schneeberg

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 170]

pallida Schuring, 1918

= ; [NE2, 170]

Xestia ochreago ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) ochreago ; [NE2: 170, pl. 9, f. 10-12]; [NE3, 195]

Xestia collina (Boisduval, 1840)

Alps, S.France - S.Poland, Romania, from (S.Finland, Estonia) - Urals, Siberia, N.Mongolia. See [About maps] Juomumaayökkönen
Noctua collina Boisduval, 1840; Genera Index Eur. Lepid. : 105, TL: Valesia, Diniae
Noctua montana Freyer, 1850; 138, pl. 569, f. 3, TL: "Schreiberhau"

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 170]

Agrotis collina var. kenteana Staudinger, 1892; 353, TL: Kentei

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 170]

Agrotis eversmanni Petersen, 1905; 121, f. 4-5, TL: Urals; Estonia

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 170]

Agrotis peterseni Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. Ent. 8 (3-4) : 272 (repl. Agrotis eversmanni Petersen, 1905), TL: Urals; Estonia

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 170]

nigromaculata Hoffmann, 1917

= ; [NE2, 170]

ab. nigromarginata Lange, 1917

= ; [NE2, 170]

roeggeri Schawerda, 1919

= ; [NE2, 170]

loebeli Rebeli, 1920

= ; [NE2, 170]

Xestia collina, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xestia collina ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) collina ; [NE2: 171, pl. 9, f. 17-21]; [NE3, 195]

500x296 (~22Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, 5-15.7.1996, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from end of June to latter half of July.

Xestia sexstrigata (Haworth, 1809)

WEU - to (S.Sweden, S.Finland, Estonia, Poland, Germany). See [About maps] Viirumaayökkönen Six-striped Rustic Sechslinien-Bodeneule
Noctua sexstrigata Haworth, 1809

= Xestia umbrosa ; [POOLE]

Noctua 6-strigata Haworth, 1809; Lepid. Britannica (2): 228, TL: Great Britain

= Xestia umbrosa ; [POOLE]

Phalaena umbrosa Hübner, 1790; Beitr. Ges. Schmett. 2 : 112 (preocc. Phalaena umbrosa Esper, 1788), TL: Augsburg

= ; [NE2, 172]

f. fusca Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 172]

Xestia sexstrigata, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xestia sexstrigata, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Xestia sexstrigata, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Xestia umbrosa ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) sexstrigata ; [NE2: 172, pl. 9, f. 27-28]; [NE3, 198]

464x615 (~72Kb) Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Ötisheim, Eckhau (8°48'E, 48°58'N, 250m), 01.08.2000, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	506x564 (~73Kb) Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Ötisheim, Scharrkessel (8°49'E, 48°58'N, 300m), 12.08.1999, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	660x729 (~103Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 4.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov
500x539 (~37Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 25-30.7.1976, f 8-13.8.1976, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from latter half of July to August.

Larva on Elymus arenarius, Plantago

Xestia bolteri (Smith, 1898)

SE.Wyoming, S.Utah - New Mexico, Arizona. See [About maps] Noctua bolteri Smith, 1898; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 6 : 104, TL: New Mexico, Las Vegas
Xestia bolteri, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia bolteri, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia bolteri, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Xestia bolteri ; [POOLE]; [NACL, #10941]
Xestia (Megasema) bolteri ; [MNA27.3, 131]

Xestia c-nigrum (Linnaeus, 1758)

Palearctic, Arabia. See [About maps] Kilpimaayökkönen Setaceous Hebrew Character Spotted Cutworm Schwarzes C
Phalaena (Noctua) c-nigrum Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 516, TL: Europe
Bombyx gothica var. nunatrum Esper, 1786; Die. Schmett., Th. III (28): 385

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 132]

Bombyx gothica var. singularis Esper, 1786; Die. Schmett., Th. III (27): pl. 76, f. 3

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 132]

Agrotis degenerata Staudinger, 1889; Stettin Ent. Ztg 50 (1-3) : 26, TL: S of Issyk

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 132]

Noctua c-nigrum var. rosea Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 111, TL: Pondicherry [India]

= ; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 132]

Agrotis c-nigrum ab. umbrata Schultz, 1908; Soc. Ent. 22 (24) : 185, TL: Niederschlesien [Germany]

= ; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 132]

Agrotis c-nigrum ab. fritschi Culot, 1910; Noct. et Géom. Europe 1 : 45, pl. 7, f. 4, TL: Besançon [France]

= ; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 132]

Agrotis c-nigrum var. depravata Bang-Haas, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (3): 139, TL: Yarkend, Mus-tag-ata [Xinjiang]

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 132]

Agrotis c-nigrum f. nigrescens Buresch, 1914; Trans. Soc. Bulg. Sci. Nat. 7: 100, TL: Bulgaria?

= ; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 132]

Agrotis c-nigrum f. maerens Dannehl, 1925; Ent. Z. 39 : 123, TL: South Tirol

= ; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 132]

Amathes c-nigrum f. immaculata Lempke, 1939; Tijdschr. Ent. 82 : 247, TL: Netherlands

= ; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 132]

Amathes c-nigrum f. juncta Lempke, 1939; Tijdschr. Ent. 82 : 247:Netherlands

= ; [MNA27.3, 132]

Amathes c-nigrum f. confluens Lempke, 1939; Tijdschr. Ent. 82 : 247, TL: Netherlands

= ; [MNA27.3, 132]

Noctua c-nigrum ab. grisea Turner, 1939; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 51 (Suppl.) : 165, TL: Gorleson, Great Britain

= ; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 132]

Diarsia c-nigrum kurilana Bryk, 1942; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 56 : 38, TL: Kurile Islands, Urup, Tokontabi

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 132]

Amathes c-nigrum ab. albinotica Cockayne, 1952; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 64 : 130, pl. 5, f. 5, TL: Alton, Hants, Great Britain

= ; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 133]

Amathes c-nigrum f. pallida Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105 : 214, TL: Zeist, Netherlands

= ; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 133]

Amathes c-nigrum f. fuscolimbata Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105 : 214, TL: Wiessel, Netherlands

= ; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 133]

Amathes c-nigrum f. semiconfluens Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105 : 215, TL: Apeldoorn, Netherlands

= ; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 133]

Amathes c-nigrum f. cruda Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105 : 215, TL: Slijk-Ewijk, Netherlands

= ; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 133]

Amathes c-nigrum f. signata Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105 : 215, TL: Slijk-Ewijk, Netherlands

= ; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 133]

Amathes c-nigrum f. brevipennis Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105 : 215, TL: Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht, Netherlands

= ; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 133]

Amathes c-nigrum ignorata Eitschberger, 1972; Atalanta 4: 14, pl. f. 1, TL: Spain, Granada, 1km W of Dudar

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 156]; [MNA27.3, 133]

Xestia c-nigrum, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia c-nigrum, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia c-nigrum, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Xestia c-nigrum, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia c-nigrum, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xestia c-nigrum, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Xestia c-nigrum, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Xestia c-nigrum, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
?Agrotis c-nigrum ; Godman & Salvin, 1889, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 283
Xestia c-nigrum ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Megasema) c-nigrum ; [NE2: 156, pl. 8, f. 21-22]; [NE3, 188]; [MNA27.3, 132]

467x640 (~73Kb) Russia, Kaluga area, 5.9.2006 © D. Smirnov

588x717 (~91Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 6.9.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

500x469 (~31Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 3-15.9.1972, f 10-16.9.1988, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from latter half of July to first half of August. Occasional second generation from latter half of August to beginning of October.

Larva on Chamaenerion angustifolium, Stellaria media

X. c. adela Franclemont, 1980

New York - North Carolina, Newfoundland - S.Canada - Northwest Territories, Alaska, Rocky Mountains, British Columbia - California, Mexico, El Salvador Xestia adela Franclemont, 1980; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 82 (4) : 584, TL: Snyder Heights, 1100, Ithaca, Tompkins Co., New York

= Xestia c-nigrum ; [MNA27.3, 133]

Xestia adela, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Xestia adela ; [POOLE]; [NACL, #10942]
Xestia c-nigrum adela ; [NE2, 158 (note)]

Xestia dolosa Franclemont, 1980

Nova Scoita - New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Missouri. See [About maps] Xestia dolosa Franclemont, 1980; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 82 (4) : 579, TL: Snyder Hights, 1100ft, Ithaca, Tompkins Co., New York
?Noctua c-nigrum var. B Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 5 (Noct. 1) : 328

= ?; [MNA27.3, 134]

?Noctua c-nigrum var. suffusa Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 111

= Xestia c-nigrum ; [NE2, 156]
= ?; [MNA27.3, 134]

Xestia dolosa, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia dolosa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia dolosa ; [NACL, #10942.1]; [POOLE]; [NE2, 158 (note)]
Xestia (Megasema) dolosa ; [MNA27.3, 134]

Xestia praetermissa (Warren, 1912)

India, Sumatra, Java, S.Sulawesi, Luzon. See [About maps] Rhyacia praetermissa Warren, 1912; 6, TL: India, Nilgiri Hills; Ooty
Rhyacia praetermissa insulata Warren, 1912; 6, TL: Celebes, Bonthain

= ; [POOLE]

Xestia praetermissa ; [POOLE]; [MOB12: 69 (note)]

Xestia ditrapezium (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

SEU, CEU, N.Turkey, N.Iran, Transcaucasia, Caucasus, C.Asia, Altai - Ussuri, AMur, Kurile Is., N.Mongolia, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan. See [About maps] Noctua ditrapezium Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 312, TL: Vienna region
Noctua tristigma Treischke, 1825; 242, TL: Germany

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 158]

nigrescens Wehrli, 1913

= ; [NE2, 158]

pallida Hoffmann, 1915

= ; [NE2, 158]

ab. orientalis Strand, 1916; (nec Staudinger, nec Bryk, nec Boursin)

= ; [NE2, 158]

f. signata Lempke, 1939

= ; [NE2, 158]

f. immaculata Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 158]

f. rufescens Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 158]

f. umbrata Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 158]

f. unimacula Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 158]

Amathes ditrapezium orientalis Boursin, 1963; 33, TL: Japan, Hakodate; Ta-cihen-lu; Hung-mu-chang

= ; [POOLE]

Xestia ditrapezium, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xestia ditrapezium, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Xestia ditrapezium, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Xestia ditrapezium ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Megasema) ditrapezium ; [NE2: 158, pl. 8, f. 23-24]; [NE3, 188]

573x714 (~103Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 14.7.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

Xestia triangulum (Hufnagel, 1766)

EU - C.Siberia, N.Turkey, Transcaucasia, Caucasus. See [About maps] Kolmiomaayökkönen Double Square-spot
Phalaena triangulum Hufnagel, 1766; Berlin. Magazin, 3 (3) : 306, TL: Berlin region
intermedia Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. avellana Hirschke, 1910

= ; [NE2, 160]

obscurior Sälzl, 1928

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. immaculata Lempke, 1939

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. signata Lempke, 1939

= ; [NE2, 160]

ab. unimaculata Chalmers-Hunt, 1961

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. basilinea Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. cruda Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. fuscolimbata Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. grisea Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. obscura Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. pallida Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. brevipennis Lempke, 1964

= ; [NE2, 160]

Xestia triangulum, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xestia triangulum, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Xestia triangulum, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Xestia triangulum ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Megasema) triangulum ; [NE2: 160, pl. 8, f. 25-26]; [NE3, 188]

585x702 (~79Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 17.06.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov

902x466 (~75Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 17.06.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov

500x500 (~39Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 17-23.6.1995; N: Helsinki, f 2.7.1970, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from latter half of July to August.

Larva on Rubus idaeus

Xestia kollari (Lederer, 1853)

S.Urals - Amur, N.Mongolia, Korea, Japan. See [About maps] Graphophora kollari Lederer, 1853; Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 3 : 366, pl. 4, f. 1, TL: Siberia
collari Hampson, 1903
Xestia (Megasema) kollari ; [NE2: 160, pl. 8, f. 27-28]; [NE3, 189]

X. k. plumbata Butler, 1881²

China, Ussuri, Kamchatka Xestia kollari plumbata ; [NE2, 160 (note)]

Xestia ashworthii (Doubleday, 1855)

. See [About maps] Sinertävä maayökkönen Ashworth's Rustic
Agrotis ashworthii Doubleday, 1855; Zoologist 13: 4749, TL: North Wales, Llangollen
Xestia ashworthii, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xestia ashworthii, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Megasema) ashworthii ; [NE3, 189]

500x302 (~22Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 28-2.8.1996, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from end of June to beginning of August.

Larva on Taraxacum sp., Hieracium pilosella

X. a. ashworthii

N.Wales vallesiaca Stainton, 1855

= ; [NE2, 162]

f. virgata Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 162]

substriata Mansbridge, 1906

= ; [NE2, 162]

Xestia (Megasema) ashworthii ashworthii ; [NE2: 161, pl. 8, f. 29-30]

X. a. candelarum (Staudinger, 1871)

Pyrenees - Alps, from (Germany - Greece) - S.Siberia, Turkey, N.Turkmenistan, Tibet Agrotis candelarum Staudinger, 1871; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2) : 82, TL: Germany, Switzerland, France and Urals

= Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]

Agrotis candelarum var. signata Staudinger, 1871; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2) : 82 (preocc. Agrotis signata Boisduval, [1837]), TL: Hungary; "Balkans"

= Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 162]

Agrotis grisescens var. nivescens Rebel, 1907; 35, TL: [Sweden] Boden

= Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 162]

f. rubescens Schawerda, 1921

= ; [NE2, 162]

Rhyacia candelarum var. inalpina Hartig, 1938; 253, TL: Madonna di Campiglio [Italy]

= Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 162]

f. rutila Nordström, 1945

= ; [NE2, 162]

Xestia (Megasema) ashworthii candelarum ; [NE2: 162, pl. 8, f. 31-33, 36-38]

X. a. jotunensis (Schöyen, 1887)

Fennoscandia, Estonia, Lithuania Agrotis candelarum var. jotunensis Schöyen, 1887; Christ. Vidensk. Selsk. Förhandl. 3: 122, TL: Norway, Röisheim in Baeverdalen nr northern entrance to Jotunheimen
Agrotis candelarum var. jotunensis Aurivillius, 1888; 122

= Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 163]

Amathes ashworthii arenaria Nordström, 1945; 88, pl. 2, f. 9-12, TL: Bisby; Oestergarn; När [Norway]

= Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 163]

Amathes ashworthii burraui Nordström, 1945; 89, pl. 3, f. 1-12, TL: Öland, Vickleby [Norway]

= Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 163]

ab. albisignata Nordström, 1945
ab. uniformis Nordström, 1945
Xestia (Megasema) ashworthii jotunensis ; [NE2, 163, pl. 8, f. 34-35, 41-44]

X. a. latescens (Turati, 1919)

Italy (Apennines, Abruzzi) Rhyacia (Agrotis) candelarum f. lactescens Turati, 1919; Naturalista sicil. 23: 68, TL: Italy, Mt. Sibilini, Piceo in C. Appennines
Rhyacia candelarum var. calcinia Sohn-Rethel, 1929; 7, pl. 2, f. 11, TL: Italy, Abruzzen, Majella region

= Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 164]

Agrotis candelarum var. molisana Dannehl, 1929; 104, TL: Monte Agatone; Pescasseroli; Camp di Giove

= Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 164]

Xestia (Megasema) ashworthii lactescens ; [NE2, 164, pl. 8, f. 39-40]

X. a. artvina de Freina & Hacker, 1985

NE.Turkey, Transcaucasia, Caucasus Xestia ashworthii artvina de Freina & Hacker, 1985; Entomofauna 6 (19): (?)
Xestia ashworthii artvina ; [NE2, 165 (note)]

Xestia wockei (Möschler, 1862)

-. See [About maps] Agrotis wockei Möschler, 1862; Wien. Ent. Monats. 6 : 130, pl. 1, f. 2, TL: Labrador
Agrotis (Episilia) wockei tundrana Bang-Haas, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (3): 139, TL: Ala-Tau

= ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 135]

Anomogyna (Pachnobia) desiderata Corti & Draudt, 1933; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde, Suppl. 3: 86, pl. 12 row i, TL: Sajan, Tunkun

= ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 135]

Xestia wockei, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pachnobia wockei ; [NACL, #10937]
Xestia wockei ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Megasema) wockei ; [MNA27.3, 135]; [NE12, 177, pl. 12, f. 59-62]

X. w. wockei

Labrador, Newfoundland Episilia voccei Hampson, 1903; 498 (emend.)
Xestia (Megasema) wockei wockei ; [MNA27.3, 135]

X. w. aldani (Herz, 1903)

Sajan - Magadan (Kolyma R.) Agrotis aldani Herz, 1903; Öfvers. finska Vetensk.Soc. Förh. 45 (15) : 6, TL: Russia, Aldan-Mündung

= Xestia wockei ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 135]

X. w. troubridgei Lafontaine, 1998

Yukon Xestia (Megasema) wockei troubridgei Lafontaine, 1998; Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3 [MNA27.3]: 136, pl. 3, f. 33, TL: Nickel Creek, St Elias Range, Yukon

Xestia scropulana (Morrison, 1875)

New Hampshire, Quebec, Labrador. See [About maps] Agrotis scropulana Morrison, 1875; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 17 : 165, TL: Mt Washington [New Hampshire]
Agrotis (Epipsilia) moeschleri Bang-Haas, 1910; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 24 (3) : 32, pl. 3, f. 7-8, TL: Labrador

= ; [NACL, #10938]; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 136]

Xestia scropulana, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia scropulana, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Pachnobia scropulana ; [NACL, #10938]
Xestia scropulana ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Megasema) scropulana ; [MNA27.3, 136]

Xestia staudingeri (Möschler, 1862)

Labrador. See [About maps] Agrotis staudingeri Möschler, 1862; Wien. Ent. Monats. 6 : 132, pl. 1, f. 4, TL: Labrador
Xestia staudingeri, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia staudingeri, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Agrotiphila staudingeri ; [NACL, #10980]
Xestia staudingeri ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Megasema) staudingeri ; [MNA27.3, 137]

Xestia inuitica Lafontaine, 1998

N.Northwest Territories. See [About maps] Xestia (Megasema) inuitica Lafontaine, 1998; Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3 [MNA27.3]: 137, pl. 3, f. 37-38, TL: Arviat, Keewatin District, Northwest Territories
Xestia inuitica, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia inuitica, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Xestia colorado (Smith, 1891)

Colorado, .... See [About maps] Agrotiphila colorado Smith, 1891; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 18 : 133, TL: Colorado
Xestia colorado, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia colorado, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Agrotiphila colorado ; [NACL, #10982]
Xestia colorado ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Megasema) colorado ; [MNA27.3, 138]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Agrotis montana; Grote, 1876

Xestia maculata (Smith, 1893)

British Columbia, ...?. See [About maps] Agrotiphila maculata Smith, 1893; Ent. News, 4 (3) : 100, pl. 6, f. 7, TL: British Columbia, Laggan
Agrotiphila maculate[sic] Smith, 1894; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 21 : 53, TL: British Columbia, Laggan
Xestia maculata, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia maculata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia maculata, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Xestia maculata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Agrotiphila maculata ; [NACL, #10981]
Xestia maculata ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Megasemia) maculata ; [MNA27.3, 139]

Xestia speciosa (Hübner, [1813])

. See [About maps] Kirjoharmoyökkönen
Noctua speciosa Hübner, [1813]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 104, f. 491, TL: Europe
Xestia speciosa, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia speciosa, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia speciosa, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Xestia speciosa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia speciosa, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Anomogyna speciosa ; [NACL, #10959]
Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Anomogyna) speciosa ; [NE2, 148]; [NE3, 179]
Xestia (Pachnobia) speciosa ; [MNA27.3, 140, 141]; [NE12, 179, pl. 13, f. 18-26]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Xestia speciosa (= Xestia viridescens); [NE2, pl. 7, f. 42]

500x504 (~51Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 12-13.8.1969, f 8-14.8.1981, Markku Savela leg.

500x515 (~43Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, 733:60, m+m 16.7.1981, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from latter half of July to beginning of September.

In north only until beginning of August

Larva on Vaccinium myrtillus, Betula nana

X. s. speciosa

Germany Xestia speciosa speciosa; [NE2: 148, pl. 7, f. 41-42]
Ophiusa schoenherri Herrich-Schäffer, [1852]; 60 (preocc. Anarta schoenherri Zetterstedt, [1839]), TL: Lappland

= Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 148]

Aplecta schoennherri Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 6 (Noct. 2) : 79, Atlas (Noctuelites): pl. 7, f. 7, TL: Laponie

= Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 141]
= ; [NE2, 148]

Agrotis speciosa var. obscura Frey, 1880; 117, TL: Switzerland, Ober-Engadin

= Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 141]
= ; [NE2, 148]

ab. millieri Culot, 1910

= obscura ; [NE2, 148]

X. s. modesta (Warnecke, 1962)

Alps Aplectoides speciosa modesta Warnecke, 1962; Mitt. ent. Ges. Basel 12: 8, TL: Switzerland, Pontresina

= Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 141]

Xestia (Anomogyna) speciosa modesta ; [NE2: 149, pl. 7, f. 46]

X. s. arctica (Zetterstedt, 1839)

NEU, Siberia, Mongolia, Northwest Territories Hadena arctica Zetterstedt, 1839; Insecta Lapponica : 939, TL: Lapponia borealis

= Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]

Platagrotis speciosa var. aegrota Alphéraky, 1897; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 9 : 211, TL: Mongolia, Ourga; Tchangla

= Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]
= ; [MNA27.3, 141, 142]

Agrotis (Platagrotis) speciosa janae Herz, 1903; Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 8 (1) : 78, TL: near Verchojansk, Janathal

= Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]
= ; [MNA27.3, 141, 143]

Perigea topsenti Oberthür, 1921; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 18 (2) : 20, pl. 489, f. 4032, TL: Siao-Lou, China

= ; [MNA27.3, 141, 143]

Anomogyna sachalinensis Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15 : 129, pl. 10, f. 4, TL: Sakhalin, Pubny, Nyiwo

= ; [MNA27.3, 141, 143]

Aplectoides speciosa rybatchiensis Kotzsch, 1933; Ent. Zs. 47: 130, TL: Russia, Rybatsschi Peninsula

= Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 149]; [MNA27.3, 142]

Anomogyna aklavicensis Benjamin, 1933; 56, TL: Northwest Territories, Aklavik

= Anomogyna speciosa livalis ; [NE2, 150]
= ; [MNA27.3, 142]

ab. elisabethae Kotzsch, 1934

= ; [NE2, 149]

ab. diffusa Rangnov, 1935

= ; [NE2, 149]

Agrotis (Aplectoides) speciosa baltica Valle, 1940; Animalia Fennica 4, Macrolep. 3: 90, TL: Finland

= Xestia speciosa ; [MNA27.3, 141]
= ; [NE2, 149]

Xestia aklavicensis ; [POOLE] Xestia sachalinensis ; [POOLE] Anomogyna aklavicensis ; [NACL, #10961] Xestia speciosa aklavicensis ; [NE2, 150 (note)]

Xestia speciosa aegrota ; [NE2, 150 (note)] Anomogyna speciosa arctica ; [NACL, #10959a] Xestia (Anomogyna) speciosa arctica ; [NE2: 149, pl. 7, f. 43-44] Xestia (Pachnobia) speciosa arctica ; [MNA27.3, 141, 142]

X. s. ussurica Kononenko, 1984

NE.Siberia - Korea, Japan Xestia speciosa ussurica Kononenko, 1984; Ent. Obozr. 63: 629, TL: Primorie, gora Licaya Benesvkaya

= Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 141]

Xestia speciosa ussurica ; [NE2, 150 (note)]

X. s. apropitia (Benjamin, 1933)

S.Alberta, S.British Columbia, N.Washington, W.Montana, Colorado Anomogyna apropitia Benjamin, 1933; Pan-Pacif. Ent. 9: 56, TL: Alberta, Banff
Xestia apropitia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Anomogyna apropitia ; [NACL, #10960]
Xestia apropitia ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) speciosa apropitia ; [MNA27.3, 142, 143]

Xestia viridiscens (Turati, 1919)

Alps. See [About maps] Aplectoides speciosa f. viridescens Turati, 1919; Naturalista sicil. 23: 70, TL: Italy, Valdieri, Alpi Maritime
Xestia (Anomogyna) speciosa viridescens ; [NE2: 149, pl. 7, f. 45]
Xestia (Anomogyna) viridescens ; [NE3, 179]
Xestia (Pachnobia) viridescens ; [MNA27.3, 140]; [NE12, 179, pl. 13, f. 27-29]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Xestia speciosa; [NE2, pl. 7, f. 42]

Xestia mixta (Walker, 1856)

Newfoundland, Labrador, Northwest Territories, Alberta, N.New England. See [About maps] Acronycta mixta Walker, 1856; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 8: 62, TL: Hudson's Bay, Albany River, St. Martin's Falls

= Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]

Aplectoides livalis Smith, 1910; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 18 : 86, TL: Newfoundland

= Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]
= ; [NACL, #10959b]; [MNA27.3, 143]

Xestia mixta, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia mixta, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia mixta, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Xestia mixta, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Anomogyna speciosa mixta ; [NACL, #10959b]
Xestia (Pachnobia) mixta ; [MNA27.3, 140, 143]

Larva on Vaccinium myrtilloides [MNA27.3, 143]

Xestia albonigra (Kononenko, 1981)

SE.Siberia, ..., Urals. See [About maps] Amathes albonigra Kononenko, 1981; Trudy zool. Inst. Leningr. 92: 92, TL: Russian Far East, Primorye terroritory, S. Sikhote-Alin
Xestia (Pachnobia) albonigra ; [MNA27.3, 140]; [NE12, 178, pl. 13, f. 11-13]

Xestia alpicola (Zetterstedt, 1839)

. See [About maps] Puneharmoyökkönen Northern Dart
Hadena alpicola Zetterstedt, 1839; Insecta Lapponica : 938, TL: Sweden: Stoettingfjellet, Norway: Dovre
Xestia alpicola, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xestia alpicola, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Xestia alpicola, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Xestia alpicola ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Anomogyna) alpicola ; [NE3, 180]
Xestia (Pachnobia) alpicola ; [MNA27.3, 140]; [NE12, 180, pl. 13, f. 30-39]

500x508 (~39Kb) FINLAND: Om: Perho, Jänkä, 7020:376, m 5.8.1971, f 3.8.1971, Markku Savela leg.

Flight South from latter half of July to August. North in July

Larva on Betula nana, Arctostaphylos, Empetrum

X. a. alpicola

NEU - C.Siberia? Hadena hyperborea Zetterstedt, [1839]; 938, TL: Lapponia Borealis

= Xestia alpicola ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 150]

Hadena aquilonaris Zetterstedt, [1839]; 940, TL: Lapponia borealis

= Xestia alpicola ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 150]

norvegica Strand, 1904

= ; [NE2, 150]

Xestia (Anomogyna) alpicola alpicola ; [NE2: 150, pl. 8, f. 1-4]

X. a. alpina (Humphreys & Westwood, 1843)

N.British Isles Agrotis alpina Westwood, 1843; in Humphreys & Westwood, Br. Moths, 1: 118, pl. 23, f. 13, TL: Scotland, Perthshire, Cairn Gowr

= Xestia alpicola ; [POOLE]

f. rufistigma Cockayne, 1952

= ; [NE2, 151]

f. uniformis Cockayne, 1952

= ; [NE2, 151]

f. suffusa Richardson, 1952

= ; [NE2, 151]

Xestia alpicola atlantica Kaaber, 1996

= ; [NE12, 180]

Xestia (Anomogyna) alpicola alpina ; [NE2: 151, pl. 8, f. 5-6]

X. a. carnica (Hering, 1846)

Alps Agrotis carnica Hering, 1846; Stettin ent. Z. 7: 236, TL: Klagenfurt [Austria]

= Xestia alpicola ; [POOLE]

Orthosia glacialis Herrich-Schäffer, 1849; 198, Noctuides pl. 82, f. 421-424, TL: Alps

= Xestia alpicola ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 151]

Agrotis iveni Hüber, 1870; 135, pl. 3, f. 6

= Xestia alpicola ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 151]

coerulescens Tutt, 1872

= ; [NE2, 151]

Agrotis carnica Hering, 1846
Xestia (Anomogyna) alpicola carnica ; [NE2: 151, pl. 11, f. 49]

X. a. ryffelensis (Oberthür, 1904)

Alps Pachnobia hyperborea var. ryffelensis Oberthür, 1904; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 1: 60, pl. 1, f. 11, TL: [France] Ryffelalp

= Xestia alpicola ; [POOLE]

Xestia (Anomogyna) alpicola ryffelensis ; [NE2: 152, pl. 8, f. 7-8]

Xestia albuncula (Eversmann, 1851)

N.Urals - Far East, Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territory. See [About maps] Cymatophora albuncula Eversmann, 1851; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2) : 627, TL: Russia, Irkutsk
Agrotis vega Herz, 1903; Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 8 (1) : 77, TL: Janthal

= ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 145]

Anomogyna tamanukii Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15 : 130, pl. 10, f. 2, TL: Sakhalin, Nyiwo

= ; [MNA27.3, 145]

Anomogyna griseola Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15 : 130, pl. 11, f. 22, TL: Sakhalin, Nyiwo

= ; [MNA27.3, 145]

Anomogyna laetabilis kononis Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15 : 130, pl. 10, f. 5, TL: Sakhalin, Nyiwo

= Xestia laetabilis ; [POOLE]
= ; [MNA27.3, 145]

Anomogyna acuminata Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15 : 131, pl. 11, f. 11, TL: N.Sakhalin, Nyiwo

= ; [MNA27.3, 145]

Euxoa daisetsuzana Matsumura, 1927; Ins. Matsumurana 1 (3) : 115, f. 4, TL: Hokkaido, Mt. Kurodake

= Xestia imperita ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE3, 181]; [MNA27.3, 145]

Anomagyna[sic] mallochi Benjamin, 1933; Pan-Pacif. Ent. 9: 55, TL: North West Territories, Aklavik

= ; [MNA27.3, 145]

Anomogyna mallochi var. arufoides Benjamin, 1933; Pan-Pacif. Ent. 9: 55, TL: North West Territories, Aklavik

= Anomogyna mallochi ; [NACL, #10966]
= Xestia mallochi ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE3, 181]; [MNA27.3, 145]

Anomogyna mallochi stejnigeri Benjamin, 1933; Pan-Pacif. Ent. 9: 55, TL: Bering Island

= Xestia mallochi ; [POOLE]
= ; [MNA27.3, 145]

Xestia albuncula, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia albuncula, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Xestia tamanukii ; [POOLE] Xestia griseola ; [POOLE] Xestia albuncula ; [POOLE] Xestia acuminata ; [POOLE] Anomogyna mallochi ; [NACL, #10966] Xestia mallochi ; [POOLE]

Xestia albuncula mallochi ; [NE3, 181 (note)] Anomogyna mallochi stejnigeri ; [NACL, #10966a] Xestia albuncula stejnigeri ; [NE3, 181 (note)] Xestia (Anomogyna) albuncula ; [NE3: 181, f. 99-100] Xestia (Pachnobia) albuncula ; [MNA27.3, 140, 144]; [NE12, 180, pl. 13, f. 40-44]

Xestia imperita (Hübner, [1831])

New England, New Hampshire, Newfoundland, Labrador - Yukon, British Columbia, Wyoming, Colorado. See [About maps] Ogygia imperita Hübner, [1831]; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 3 : 16, : pl. [77], f. 447-448, TL: Labrador
Agrotis comparata Möschler, 1862; 132, pl. 1, f. 5, TL: Labrador

= ; [NACL, #10965]; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 144]

Bryophila discitincta Walker, 1856; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 8: 27, TL: Hudson's Bay, Albany River, St. Martin's Falls

= ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 144]

Agrotis saxigena Morrison, 1875; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 17 : 162, TL: New Hampshire, White Mtns

= ; [NACL, #10965]; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 144]

Aplectoides arufa Smith, 1905; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 13 : 192, TL: Wyoming, Yellowstone Park

= Anomogyna imperita discitincta ; [NACL, #10965a]
= ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 144]

Xestia imperita, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia imperita, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia imperita, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Xestia imperita, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Anomogyna imperita discitincta ; [NACL, #10965a]
Anomogyna imperita ; [NACL, #10965]
Xestia imperita ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) imperita ; [MNA27.3, 140, 143]

Xestia ursae (McDunnough, 1940)

Transbaikalia - NE.Siberia, Alaska - Northwest Territory. See [About maps] Anomogyna atrata var. ursae McDunnough, 1940; Can. ent. 72: 197, TL: Northwest Territory, Great Bear Lake, Cameron Bay

= Xestia atrata ; [POOLE]

Pachnobia xena Boursin, 1948; 119, pl. 2, f. 17, TL: Transbaikal, Moworotnaja, Shilka River

= ; [MNA27.3, 146]

Xestia ursae, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia ursae, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia xena ; [POOLE]
Anomogyna atrata ursae ; [NACL, #10957b]
Xestia (Pachnobia) ursae ; [MNA27.3, 140, 145]

Xestia atrata (Morrison, 1875)

. See [About maps] Pteroscia atrata Morrison, 1875; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 17 : 156, TL: New Hampshire, Mt. Washington, Half Way House
Xestia atrata, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia atrata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia atrata, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Xestia atrata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia atrata, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Anomogyna atrata ; [NACL, #10957]
Xestia atrata ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) atrata ; [NE3: 184, f. 101-102]; [MNA27.3, 140, 146]; [NE12, 177, pl. 13, f. 1-6]

1000x651 (~86Kb) Finland, Photo © Jari Kaitila

First record from Finland, Kuusamo 2m, 1f, 1999.

X. a. atrata

S.Canada, Colorado, New England Xestia (Pachnobia) atrata atrata ; [MNA27.3, 147]

X. a. yukona (McDunnough, 1921)

N.British Columbia?, Yukon, E.Alaska Pteroscia atrata var. yukona McDunnough, 1921; Can. Ent. 53 (8) : 180, TL: Yukon Territory, Upper Ramparts

= Xestia atrata ; [POOLE]

Anomogyna atrata yukona ; [NACL, #10957a]
Xestia (Pachnobia) atrata yukona ; [MNA27.3, 146, 147]

X. a. filipjevi (Sheljuzhko, 1926)

E.Siberia Rhyacia filipjevi Sheljuzhko, 1926; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 40: 62, f. 4, TL: E.Siberia, Dzhugdzhur Mts, Dzhelinda River
Xestia filipjevi ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) atrata filipjevi ; [MNA27.3, 146]

X. a. haraldi Fibiger, 1997

N.Sweden Xestia (Pachnobia) atrata haraldi Fibiger, 1997; Noctuidae Europaeae, 3 (Noctuinae III): 180, f. 103, TL: Sweden, Härjedalen, Tänndalen, Skarvruet

X. a. montana Kononenko, 1984

SE.Siberia Xestia atrata montana Kononenko, 1984; Ent. Obozr. 63: 625, f. 7-8 (preocc. Noctua montana Freyer, 1850), TL: Primorie, southern Sixote-Alin, gora Oblachnaya

= Xestia atrata ; [POOLE]

Xestia (Pachnobia) atrata montana ; [MNA27.3, 146]

Xestia kolymae (Herz, 1903)

Sajan, ..., Yukon. See [About maps] Agrotis kolymae Herz, 1903; Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 8 (1) : 79, TL: Janathale
Anomogyna (Pachnobia) veruta Corti & Draudt, 1933; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde, Suppl. 3: 86, pl. 12 row i, TL: Sajan, Munku Sardyk

= Xestia wockei ; [POOLE]
= ; [MNA27.3, 147]

Anomogyna (Pachnobia) helenae Corti & Draudt, 1933; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde, Suppl. 3: 86, pl. 12 row i, TL: Sajan Mtns

= Xestia wockei ; [POOLE]
= ; [MNA27.3, 147]

Xestia kolymae, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia kolymae ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) kolymae ; [MNA27.3, 140, 147]

Xestia tecta (Hübner, [1808])

. See [About maps] Ruskoharmoyökkönen
Noctua tecta Hübner, [1808]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 81, f. 377, TL: Europe
Xestia tecta, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia tecta, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia tecta, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia tecta, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Pachnobia tecta ; [NACL, #10936]
Xestia tecta ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) tecta ; [NE2: 155, pl. 8, f. 15-20]; [NE3, 184]; [MNA27.3, 140, 148]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Pachnobia carnea Thunberg; Treitschke, 1825

500x316 (~24Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, 736:61, 16.7.1983, Markku Savela leg.

Flight in July

Larva on Betula nana, Vaccinium

X. t. tecta

N.Fennoscandia, N.Siberia, C.Siberia, Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territory Noctua ampla Hübner, [1809]; pl. 90, f. 425, TL: Europe

= Xestia tecta ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 155]
= ; [MNA27.3, 148]

Pachnobia roosta Smith, 1903; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 29 : 203, TL: Alaska, Nashagak

= Xestia tecta ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 155]
= ; [MNA27.3, 148]

Anomogyna (Pachnobia) nolens Corti & Draudt, 1933; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde, Suppl. 3: 86, pl. 12 row i, TL: Tannuola Mtns, Shawyr

= Xestia tecta ; [NE2, 155]
= ; [MNA27.3, 148]

Pachnobia tecta ab. gaunitzi Nordström, 1937; Svenska Fjärilar, II syst. del.: 106

= Xestia tecta ; [NE2, 155]
= ; [MNA27.3, 148]

Pachnobia tecta roosta ; [NACL, #10936a]
Xestia nolens ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) tecta tecta ; [MNA27.3, 149]

X. t. tectoides (Corti, 1926)

Labrador Agrotis tectoides Corti, 1926; Verh. III Int. Ent.-Kongress Zürich 2: 133, TL: Labrador, 56° 30'N

= Pachnobia tecta roosta ; [NACL, #10936a]
= ; [NE2, 156 (note)]; [MNA27.3, 148]

Xestia okakensis (Packard, [1867])

-. See [About maps] Agrotis okakensis Packard, [1867]; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 11 : 38, TL: Labrador, Okak
Xestia okakensis, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia okakensis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia okakensis, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Xestia okakensis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Pachnobia okakensis ; [NACL, #10939]
Xestia okakensis ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) okakensis ; [MNA27.3, 140, 149]

X. o. okakensis

Labrador, N.British Columbia Episilia ocacensis Hampson, 1903; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 4: 481 (emend.)
Pachnobia cinerea Staudinger, 1871; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2) : 114, TL: Labrador

= Pachnobia okakensis ; [NACL, #10939]
= ; [MNA27.3, 150]

Episilia cinerea ; Hampson, 1903, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 4: 490, pl. 73, f. 10
Xestia okakensis okakensis ; [MNA27.3, 150]

X. o. morandi (Benjamin, 1934)

Northwest Territories - Alaska, W.Siberia - NE.Siberia Pachnobia morandi Benjamin, 1934; Pan-Pacif. Ent. 10: 88, TL: Alaska, McKinley National Park
Xestia morandi ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) okakensis morandi ; [MNA27.3, 149]

Xestia lorezi (Staudinger, 1891)

. See [About maps] Tunturiharmoyökkönen
Hiptelia? lorezi Staudinger, 1891; Soc. Ent. 6: 137, TL: Switzerlan, Graubünden Canton
Xestia lorezi, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia lorezi, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia lorezi, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xestia lorezi ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) lorezi ; [NE3, 183]; [MNA27.3, 140, 150]

500x301 (~23Kb) FINLAND: Enl: Saana, 767:25, 6.7.1978, O. Helminene leg.

Flight in July

Larva on (unknown)

X. l. lorezi

Alps Episilia loresi Hampson, 1903; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 4: 492 (emend.)
Xestia (Pachnobia) lorezi lorezi ; [NE2: 154, pl. 8, f. 13-14]

X. l. kongsvoldensis (Grönlien, 1922)

N.Fennoscandia Agrotis tecta var. kongsvoldensis Grönlien, 1922; Norsk Ent. Tidsskr. 1: 183, TL: Near Köder, Kongsvold

= Xestia sajana ; [POOLE]

Rhyacia fennoscandica Clayhills, 1930; Notulae Ent. 10: 80, f. 1-4, TL: Petsamo

= ; [NE2, 154]
= Xestia lorezi ; [MNA27.3, 151]

Xestia fennoscandica ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) lorezi kongsvoldensis ; [NE2: 154, pl. 8, f. 9-12]; [MNA27.3, 150]

X. l. sajana (Tschetverikov, 1904)

Sajan Agrotis (Platagrotis) sajana Tschetverikov, 1904; Rus. Entomol. Obozr. 4 (2-3): 77, TL: West Sajan, Lake Oja
Anomogyna (Pachnobia) amathusia Corti & Draudt, 1933; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde, Suppl. 3: 86, pl. 12 row h, TL: Sajan region, Muku-Sardyk

= Xestia sajana ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 155]; [MNA27.3, 151]

Anomogyna (Pachnobia) amatoria Corti & Draudt, 1933; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde, Suppl. 3: 86, pl. 12 row h, TL: Mnts around Baikal

= Xestia sajana ; [POOLE]
= ; [NE2, 155]; [MNA27.3, 151]

Xestia sajana ; [POOLE]
Xestia lorezi sajana ; [NE2, 155 (note)]
Xestia (Pachnobia) lorezi sajana ; [MNA27.3, 150]

X. l. katuna Mikkola, 1987

Altai Xestia (Pachnobia) lorezi katuna Mikkola, 1987; Ent. Scandinavica 18: 319, TL: 30km ESE Ust-Koksa, SW Altaiskiy Krai, Katunskiy Range
Xestia lorezi katuna ; [NE2, 155 (note)]
Xestia (Pachnobia) lorezi katuna ; [MNA27.3, 151]

X. l. monotona Kononenko, 1984

Magadan Xestia sajana monotona Kononenko, 1984; Ent. Obozr. 63: 623, f. 3-4, TL: Magadanskaya oblast, Kolima

= Xestia sajana ; [POOLE]

Xestia lorezi monotona ; [NE2, 155 (note)]
Xestia (Pachnobia) lorezi monotona ; [MNA27.3, 151]

X. l. ogilviana Lafontaine, 1987

Yukon, Alaska Xestia (Pachnobia) lorezi ogilviana Lafontaine, 1987; Ent. Scandinavica 18: 322, TL: km 82 Dempster Highway, Ogilvie Mtns, Yukon
Xestia lorezi ogilviana ; [NE2, 155 (note)]
Xestia (Pachnobia) lorezi ogilviana ; [MNA27.3, 151]

Xestia sincera (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])

NEU, Alps. See [About maps] Vaalea harmoyökkönen
Agrotis sincera Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (47): 412, (49): (ix) pl. 100, f. 513-514 [512-513], TL: Dresden
zelleri Herrich-Schäffer, 1851

= ; [NE2, 145]

Xestia sincera, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xestia sincera, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Xestia sincera ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Anomogyna) sincera ; [NE2: 145, f. 31, pl. 7, f. 39-40]; [NE3, 178]
Xestia (Pachnobia) sincera ; [MNA27.3, 140]

500x275 (~22Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, 736:61, f 15.7.1985, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from latter half of June to first half of July.

Larva on Picea abies

Xestia perquiritata (Morrison, 1875)

-. See [About maps] Polia perquiritata Morrison, 1875; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 17 : 136, TL: New Hampshire, White Mtns
Xestia perquiritata, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia perquiritata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia perquiritata, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Xestia perquiritata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Anomogyna perquiritata ; [NACL, #10962]
Xestia perquiritata ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) perquiritata ; [MNA27.3, 140, 152]

X. p. perquiritata

Yukon, Newfoundland, New Hampshire, ... Agrotis baileyana Grote, 1880; North Amer. Ent. 1 (11): 92, TL: New York, St. Lawrence Co.; New Hamsphire, White Mts

= Anomogyna perquiritata ; [NACL, #10962]
= Xestia perquiritata ; [POOLE]
= ; [MNA27.3, 152]

Aplectoides beddeci Hampson, 1913; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 12 (72) : 589, TL: Newfoundland, Doyles Cadroy Valley

= Xestia perquiritata ; [POOLE]
= Anomogyna perquiritata beddeci ; [NACL, #10962b]
= ; [MNA27.3, 153]

Anomogyna perquiritata beddeki[sic, recte beddeci] ; [NACL, #10962b]
Xestia (Pachnobia) perquiritata perquiritata ; [MNA27.3, 152, 153]

X. p. partita (McDunnough, 1921)

S.Alberta, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Rocky Mountains, Colorado Anomogyna partita McDunnough, 1921; Can. Ent. 53 (8) : 179, f. 1, TL: Alberta, Banff

= Xestia perquiritata ; [POOLE]

Anomogyna perquiritata clarkei Benjamin, 1933; Pan-Pacif. Ent. 9: 147, TL: Shuksan, Washington

= Xestia perquiritata ; [POOLE]
= ; [MNA27.3, 152, 153]

Anomogyna perquiritata clarkei ; [NACL, #10962c]
Anomogyna perquiritata partita ; [NACL, #10962a]
Xesita (Pachnobia) perquiritata partita ; [MNA27.3, 152, 153]

Xestia borealis (Nordström, 1933)

N.Scandinavia, C.Siberia. See [About maps] Pohjan harmoyökkönen
Aplectoides borealis Nordström, 1933; Int. ent. Z. 27: 317, TL: Sweden, Jämtland, Vällistafjäll
Agrotis imandrensis Lingonblad, 1933; 87, f. 1-3, TL: Kola Peninsula

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 140]

Xestia borealis, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xestia borealis ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Anomogyna) borealis ; [NE2: 140, pl. 7, f. 19-22]; [NE3, 177]
Xestia (Pachnobia) borealis ; [MNA27.3, 140]

Flight from end of June to latter half of July.

Larva on Vaccinium myrtillus [NE2]

Xestia brunneopicta (Matsumura, 1925)

N.Finland, C.Siberia - Amur, Magadan, upper Kolyma R.. See [About maps] Anomogyna brunneopicta Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15 : 131, TL: N.Sakhalin, Nyiwo, Rikovskoie
Xestia (Anomogyna) brunneopicta ; [NE2: 144, pl. 11, f. 42-43]; [NE3, 178]
Xestia (Pachnobia) brunneopicta ; [MNA27.3, 140]

Xestia gelida (Sparre-Schneider, 1883)

N.Fennoscandia, N.Siberia. See [About maps] Savuharmoyökkönen
Agrotis gelida Sparre-Schneider, 1883; Ent. Tidskr. 1883: 88, TL: Norway, Eide, Syd-Varangen
comparata Sparre-Schneider, 1883; (preocc.)

= ; [NE2, 143]

Agrotis gelida var. mevesi Aurivillius, 1891; 116, f. 22, TL: Jemtland, Enafors

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 143]

Acronycta pfizenmayeri Herz, 1903; 75, TL: Jakutsk

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 143]

obscura Lingonblad, 1946

= ; [NE2, 143]

f. inferna Mikkola, 1989

= ; [NE2, 143]

Xestia gelida, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xestia gelida ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Anomogyna) gelida ; [NE2, 143]; [NE3, 178]
Xestia (Pachnobia) gelida ; [MNA27.3, 140]

500x272 (~23Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, 736:61, f 15.7.1985, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from end of June to latter half of July.

Larva on Vaccinium myrtillus, Taraxacum

Xestia fabulosa (Ferguson, 1965)

New Hampshire, Quebec, Newfoundland, Labrador - Yukon, British Columbia, N.Washingon, Colorado. See [About maps] Anomogyna fabulosa Ferguson, 1965; Postilla (Yale) 89: 2, f. 4-6, TL: New Hampshire, Jefferson Notch
Xestia fabulosa, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia fabulosa, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia fabulosa, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Xestia fabulosa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Anomogyna fabulosa ; [NACL, #10958]
Xestia fabulosa ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) fabulosa ; [MNA27.3, 140, 153]

Xestia rhaetica (Staudinger, 1871)

-. See [About maps] Agrotis speciosa var. rhaetica Staudinger, 1871; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2) : 82, TL: Switzerland, Rhaetia
Xestia rhaetica, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia rhaetica, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xestia rhaetica, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Xestia rhaetica ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Anomogyna) rhaetica ; [NE3, 179]
Xestia (Pachnobia) rhaetica ; [MNA27.3, 140]; [NE12, 179, pl. 13, f. 16-17]

Larva on Galebadolon luteum, Pulmonaria Beck, 1960, Abhandlunge zur Larvalsystemtik der Insekten, No. 4:165

X. r. rhaetica

Alps obscura Helbig, 1932

= ; [NE2, 146]

Xestia (Anomogyna) rhaetica rhaetica ; [NE2: 146, pl. 7, f. 35]

X. r. norica (Löberbauer, 1936)

Austria (N.Alps), Tatra Anomogyna rhaetica norica Löberbauer, 1936; Zeitschr. Wien. Ent. Ges. 37: 167, TL: Höllen Mts, Kalkalpen, Switzerland

= Xestia rhaetica ; [POOLE]

Xestia (Anomogyna) rhaetica norica ; [NE2: 147, f. 32, pl. 7, f. 38]

Xestia fennica (Brandt, 1936)

NEU. See [About maps] Nuoliharmoyökkönen
Anomogyna rhaetica fennica Brandt, 1936; Ent. Z. 49: 459, TL: Kuusamo, Paanajärvi, Finland

= Xestia rhaetica ; [POOLE]

Anomogyna rhaetica fennica Brandt, 1937; 97, TL: Finland, Paanajärvi
Xestia (Anomogyna) rhaetica fennica ; [NE2: 146, pl. 7, f. 36-37]; [NE3, 179 (note)]
Xeasia (Pachnobia) fennica ; [NE12, 179, pl. 13, f. 16-17]

500x289 (~25Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, 736:61, m 15.7.1983, Markku Savela leg.

460x577 (~67Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, Jäkälänmutkantie, 13.7.1995, Photo © Juha Salokannel

Flight from first half of July to beginning of August.

Larva on Vaccinium?

Xestia homogena (McDunnough, 1921)

-. See [About maps] Anomogyna homogena McDunnough, 1921; Can. Ent. 53 (8) : 178, f. 3, TL: Alberta, Banff
Xestia homogena, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia homogena, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia homogena, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Xestia homogena, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Anomogyna homogena ; [NACL, #10964]
Xestia homogena ; [POOLE]
Xestia rhaetica homogena ; [NE2, 148 (note)]
Xestia (Pachnobia) homogena ; [MNA27.3, 140, 154]; [NE12, 179 (note)]

X. h. homogena

S.Alberta, British Columbia, N.Washington, Colorado Xestia (Pachnobia) homogena homogena ; [MNA27.3, 155]

X. h. conditoides (Benjamin, 1933)

Newfoundland, Labrador - Yukon, Alaska, Alberta, New England Anomogyna homogena conditoides Benjamin, 1933; 149, TL: Newfoundland, Salmonier

= Xestia rhaetica homogena ; [NE2, 148]
= Xestia homogena ; [POOLE]

Anomogyna homogena conditoides ; [NACL, #10964a]
Xestia (Pachnobia) homogena conditoides ; [MNA27.3, 154]

Xestia fuscogrisea Kononenko, 1984

Magadan. See [About maps] Xestia rhaetica fuscogrisea Kononenko, 1984; Ent. Obozr. 63: 625, f. 13-15, TL: Magadansckaya, Kolima, 18km from Kulu

= Xestia rhaetica ; [POOLE]

Xestia (Pachnobia) fuscogrisea ; [MNA27.3, 140]; [NE12, 179 (note)]

Xestia banghaasi (Corti & Draudt, 1933)

Sajan. See [About maps] Anomogyna banghaasi Corti & Draudt, 1933; 86, pl. 12 row h, TL: Sajan Mtns, Mondy
Xestia banghaasi ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) banghaasi ; [MNA27.3, 140]

Xestia intermedia (Kononenko, 1981)

Yukon, Alaska, NE.Siberia. See [About maps] Agrotiphila intermedia Kononenko, 1981; Proc. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR 103: 112, f. 9, TL: Chukotka, Chaplino, Mozovaya tundra
Xestia intermedia, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia intermedia, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia intermedia ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) intermedia ; [MNA27.3, 140, 155]

Xestia thula Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1983

Arctic Canada. See [About maps] Xestia (Schoyenia) thula Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1983; Ent. Scandinavica 14: 340, f. 3-4, TL: Canada, Southampton Islan, Coral Harbor
Xestia thula, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia thula, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia thula ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) thula ; [MNA27.3, 140, 156]

Xestia alaskae (Grote, 1876)

Alaska, Yukon, NE.Siberia. See [About maps] Agrotis (Pachnobia) alaskae Grote, 1876; Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 3 : 84, pl. 4, f. 1, TL: Alaska
Agrotiphila alascae Hampson, 1903; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 4: 133 (emend.)
Agrotiphila singularis Kononenko, 1981; Proc. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR 103: 106 (preocc. Bombyx gothica var. singularis Esper, 1786), TL: Chukotka Chaplino, Gornaya Tundra

= ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 140, 157]

Xestia alaskae, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia alaskae, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia alaskae ; [POOLE]
Epipsiliamorpha alaskae ; [NACL, #10983]
Xestia (Pachnobia) alaskae ; [MNA27.3, 140, 157]

Xestia aequaeva (Benjamin, 1934)

-. See [About maps] Epipsiliamorpha aequaeva Benjamin, 1934; Pan-Pacif. Ent. 10: 87, TL: Alaska, Goodnews River
Xestia aequaeva, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia aequaeva, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Epipsiliamorpha aequaeva ; [NACL, #10984]
Xestia aequaeva ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Schoyenia) aequaeva ; [NE3, 175]
Xestia (Pachnobia) aequaeva ; [MNA27.3, 140, 157]

X. a. aequaeva

W.Alaska, NE.Siberia Agrotiphila brachiptera Kononenko, 1981; Proc. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR 103: 107, TL: Magadanskaja Oblast, Chukotka, Chaplino

= Xestia aequaeva ; Kononenko, Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1996
= ; [MNA27.3, 157]

Xestia (Schoyenia) brachiptera ; [NE2: 139, pl. 11, f. 40-41]
Xestia brachiptera ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) aequaeva aequaeva ; [MNA27.3, 158]

X. a. glaucina Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1995

Yukon, Alaska Xestia aequaeva glaucina Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1995; Acta Zool. Fennica 200: 85, TL: km 155, Dempster Hwy, Ogilvie Mtns, Yukon, 950m
Xestia (Pachnobia) aequaeva glaucina; [MNA27.3, 157, 158,#]

Xestia quieta (Hübner, [1813])

N.Scandinavia, N.Siberia, Arctic America. See [About maps] Tuhkapaljakkayökkönen
Noctua quieta Hübner, [1813]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 103, f. 485, TL: Europe
Anarta schönherri Zetterstedt, [1839]; 950, TL: Lapponia

= ; [NACL, #10985]; [POOLE]; [NE2, 137]; [MNA27.3, 159]

Anarta schoenherri Zetterstedt, 1839; Insecta Lapponica : 950, TL: [northern Lappland]
Anarta constricta Walker, 1857; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 11: 701, TL: Arctic Coast

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 137]; [MNA27.3, 159]

Anarta rigida Walker, 1857; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 11: 701, TL: Arctic Coast

= Xestia quieta constricta ; [NACL, #10985a]
= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 137]; [MNA27.3, 159]

Anarta quieta var. nigricans Aurivillius, 1891; Nordens Fjärilar. Handbok I: 177

= ; [NE2, 137]; [MNA27.3, 159]

Lena poppiusi Herz, 1903; Öfvers. finska Vetensk.Soc. Förh. 45 (15) : 9, TL: Shijansk

= ; [POOLE]; [NE2, 137]; [MNA27.3, 159]

Xestia quieta, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia quieta, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia quieta, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Archanarta quieta constricta ; [NACL, #10985a]
Xestia quieta ; [POOLE]
Archanarta quieta ; [NACL, #10985]
Xestia (Schoyenia) quieta ; [NE2: 137, pl. 7, f. 15-17]; [NE3, 175]
Xestia (Pachnobia) quieta ; [MNA27.3, 140, 159]

500x513 (~47Kb) FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki, Ailigas, 775:50, m+f 8.7.1983, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from beginning of July to latter half of July.

Larva on Empetrum?

Xestia bryanti (Benjamin, 1933)

tundra or above treeline (Northwest Territories, Alaska, Yukon, N.British Columbia). See [About maps] Archanarta bryanti Benjamin, 1933; Pan-Pacif. Ent. 9: 54, TL: North West Territories, Aklavik
Archanarta acraea Benjamin, 1934; Pan-Pacif. Ent. 10: 86, TL: Alaska, McKinely National Park, Stony Creek

= ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3, 160]

Xestia bryanti, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia bryanti, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia bryanti, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Archanarta acraea ; [NACL, #10987]
Archanarta bryanti ; [NACL, #10986]
Xestia bryanti ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Pachnobia) bryanti ; [MNA27.3, 140, 160]

Xestia lyngei (Rebel, 1923)

. See [About maps] Agrotiphila lyngei Rebel, 1923; Rep. Norw. Exp. Novaya Zemlja (7): 1, pl. 1, f. 1, 2, TL: Novaya Zemlya, Maschigin Fjord
Xestia lyngei, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia lyngei, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia lyngei, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia lyngei, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Xestia lyngei ; [POOLE]
Xestia (Schoyenia) lyngei ; [NE3, 175]
Xestia (Pachnobia) lyngei ; [MNA27.3, 140, 160]

Flight from beginning of July to latter half of July.

Larva on Empetrum

X. l. lyngei

N.Siberia, NW.Alaska, Yukon Xestia (Schoyenia) lyngei lyngei ; [NE2, 136]
Xestia (Pachnobia) lyngei lyngei ; [MNA27.3, 160]

X. l. lankialai (Grönblom, 1962)

N.Finland, N.Sweden Liuskepaljakkayökkönen
Schoyenia (Archanarta) lankialai Grönblom, 1962; Cat. Lep. Fenn. reg. adiacent.: 14 (repl. Schoyenia glacialis Lankiala, 1937), TL: Finland, Saana

= Xestia lyngei ; [POOLE]

Schoyenia glacialis Lankiala, 1937; Ann. Ent. Fennica 3: 13, f. 2-3 (preocc. Orthosia glacialis Herrich-Schäffer, 1849), TL: Finland, Saana

= Xestia lyngei ; [POOLE]

Xestia (Schoyenia) lyngei lankialai ; [NE2: 136, pl. 7, f. 12-13]
Xestia (Pachnobia) lyngei lankialai ; [MNA27.3, 160]

X. l. aborigenea Kononenko, 1983

Magadan Xestia (Schoyenia) lyngei aborigenea Kononenko, 1983; Ent. Scandinavica 14: 358, f. 18, TL: Magadanskaya Oblast, 25km NW Vetrenyy

= Xestia lyngei ; [POOLE]

Xestia lyngei aborigenea ; [NE2, 137]
Xestia (Pachnobia) lyngei aborigenea ; [MNA27.3, 160]