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Tholera Hübner, [1821]

Tholera Hübner, [1821]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (14): 215, TS: Noctua cespitis Denis & Schiffermüller
Neuronia Hübner, [1821]

= ; [NACL, 151]; [POOLE]

Charaeas Stephens, 1829

= ; [NACL, 151]; [POOLE]

Nevronia Agassiz, [1847]

= ; [POOLE]

Epineuronia Rebel, 1901

= ; [NACL, 151]; [POOLE]

Tholera (Hadeninae) ; [POOLE]
Tholera (Hadenini) ; [NACL, 151]; [FE]
Tholera (Clemathadina) ; [NE4, 20, 155]

Tholera cespitis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

EU. See [About maps] Musta eloyökkönen Hedge Rustic Bergraseneule
Noctua cespitis Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 82, TL: Vienna region
Noctua hordei Schrank, 1801; 351, TL: [Germany] "Boica"

= ; [POOLE]

Agrotis autumnalis Stephens, 1827; pl. 165, p. [2] (nom. nud.), TL: New Forest [England]

= ; [POOLE]

Charaeas confinis Stephens, 1829; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (2): 109

= ; [POOLE]

Apamea chloris Milliére, 1883; 172, pl. 4, f. 1-2, TL: Italy, Acqui-les-Bains

= ; [POOLE]

Neuronia cespitis var. decolor Sohn-Rethel, 1896; 115, TL: South of Brenner [Pass]

= ; [POOLE]

Tholera cespitis, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Tholera cespitis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Tholera cespitis, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Tholera cespitis ; [NE4, 20, 155]

500x547 (~39Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 10-16.8.1975 f 5-11.8.1979, Markku Savela leg.

Larva on Gramineae, Calamagrostis purpurea, Deschampsia, D. flexuosa, Festuca spp., Festuca rubra [SPRK]

T. c. armena Hacker, 1986

Tholera cespitis armena ; [NE4, 156]

Tholera decimalis (Poda, 1761)

EU. See [About maps] Verkkoeloyökkönen Feathered Gothic Weißgerippte Lolcheule Große Raseneule
Phalaena (Geometra) decimalis Poda, 1761; Ins. Mus. Graecensis: 92, TL: Greece
Bombyx popularis Fabricius, 1775; 577, TL: Germany

= ; [POOLE]

Bombyx lolii Esper, 1785; Die. Schmett., Th. III (23): 246, (22): pl. 48, f. 1-5, TL: [Germany] Anspach region

= ; [POOLE]

Phalaena typicoides Donovan, 1811; 1, pl. 505, TL: Yorkshire; Devonshire

= ; [POOLE]

Tholera popularis nervosa Zerny, 1927; 366, pl. 9, f. 13, TL: Aragon, Albarracin

= ; [POOLE]

Tholera decimalis, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Tholera decimalis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Tholera decimalis, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Tholera decimalis ; [NE4, 20, 156]

512x768 (~95Kb) Germany, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Oetisheim, 8° 49' E, 48° 58' N, altitude 250m, 13.09.1998, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	800x466 (~104Kb) female Russia, Moscow area, 19.8.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov	640x731 (~118Kb) male Russia, Moscow area, 14.8.2006 © D. Smirnov
500x532 (~40Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 17.8.1974, f 10-15.8.1980, Markku Savela leg.

Larva on Gramineae, Elytrigia repens

T. d. chebka Rungs, 1941

Morocco, ... Tholera popularis chebka Rungs, 1941; 101, pl. 4, f. 6-7, TL: Morocco, Moyen Atlas, Ifrane

= Tholera decimalis ; [POOLE]

Tholera decimalis chebka ; [NE4, 156]

Tholera hilaris (Staudinger, 1901)

Turkey, ..... See [About maps] Eupneuronia popularis var. hilaris Staudinger, 1901; in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 155, TL: Turkey (Pontus), Sarepta and Armenia

= Tholera decimalis ; [POOLE]

Tholera hilaris ; [NE4, 20, 156]

Tholera americana (Smith, 1894)

Montana, .... See [About maps] Neuronia americana Smith, 1894; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 21 : 59, TL: Montana, Boulder
Tholera americana, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Tholera americana, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Tholera americana, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Tholera americana ; [NACL, #10523]; [POOLE]

28.7.2009 (5)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[D. Smirnov]

Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov

[ESP]

Heppner, 1981; The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254

[FE]

Fauna Europaea; Fauna Europaea

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[Ian Kimber]

http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/

[Karl Hofsäß]

Karl Hofsaess; e-mail: Karl Hofsäß

[MBE]

Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/

[MPG]

North American Moth Photographers Group

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NE4]

Hacker, Ronkay & Hreblay, 2002; Hadeninae I - Noctuidae Europaeae

[NOCTS]

Noctuid Search; An Interactive Key to Identify the Noctuidae of North America; e-mail: teichlin@cdfa.ca.gov Thomas D. Eichlin; e-mail: skinnee@cdfa.ca.gov Scott A. Kinnee; Dennis E. Mayhew; Ronald E. Somerby; Charles S. Papp

[POOLE]

Poole, R. W, 1989; Noctuidae; Lepidopterorum catalogus (New Series, Fasc. 118)

[SPRK]

Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14

[SVF]

Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)

Some related literature:

Esper, 1785

Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil III. Die Nachtschmetterlinge Die. Schmett., Th. III (15): 1-32, pl. 1-6 (1782), (16): 33-56, pl. 7-12 (1782), (17): 57-88, pl. 6A, 13-17 (1783), (18): 89-104, pl. 18-23 (1783), (19): 105-136, pl. 24-31 (1784), (20): 137-184, pl. 32-37 (1785), (21): 185-208, pl. 38-43 (1785), (22): 209-240, pl. 44-49 (1785), (23): 241-272, pl. 50-55 (1785), (24): 273-288, pl. 56-61 (1786), (25): 289-312, pl. 62-67 (1786), (26): 313-328, pl. 68-73 (1786), (27): 329-344, pl. 74-79 (1786), (28): 345-396 (1786)

Hübner, [1821]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Poda, 1761

Insecta Musei Graecensis, quae in ordines, genera et species juxta Systema Naturae Caroli Linnaei digessit Ins. Mus. Graecensis: 8+127, 2pls

Smith, 1894

Descriptions of new genera and species of Noctuidae Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 21 : 39-88, pl. 1-6

Staudinger in Staudinger & Rebel, 1901

Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearktischen Faunengebiets. I. Famil. Papilionidae - Hepialidae Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 411pp

Stephens, 1829

Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (1): 1-90, pl. 13-18 (1828), (2): 91-203, pl. 19-24 (1829)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.