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Episema Ochsenheimer, 1816
Episema Ochsenheimer, 1816; Schmett. Eur. 4: 65, TS: Bombyx glaucina Esper
Orthogramma Reichenbach, 1817
= ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 241]
Episeme Freyer, 1849
= ; [NE5, 241]
Cladocera Rambur, 1858
= ; [NE5, 241]
Episema (Cuculliinae) ; [POOLE]
Episema (Episemini) ; [NE5, 241]

Episema grueneri Boisduval, [1837]
SWEU. See [About maps] Episema grüneri Boisduval, [1837]; pl. 73, f. 1-3, TL: Europe
Episema hispana Rambur, 1848; 66 (preocc. Episema hispana Boisduval, [1837]), TL: Spain, Andalousie
= ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 243]
Episema ramburi Zerny, 1927; 374, f. 1, TL: Albarracin, Aragon
= ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 243]
Episema grueneri ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 242]

Episema glaucina (Esper, 1789)
CEU, SEU. See [About maps] Bombyx glaucina Esper, 1789; Die. Schmett., Th. III (Suppl.) (1-2): 11, (3-4): pl. 81, f. 4-5, TL: Frankfurt am Main
Phalaena (Noctua) dentimacula Hübner, 1790; Beitr. Ges. Schmett. 2 (1): 13, pl. 2, f. G, TL: Augsburg region
= ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 244]
Episema unicolor Duponchel, 1835; 193, pl. 4, f. 1, TL: Montpellier
= ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 244]
Episema trimacula var. hispana Boisduval, [1837]; pl. 72, f. 4-5, TL: Europe
= ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 244]
Episema glaucina var. meridionalis Calberla, 1888; 235, TL: [Middle Italy]
= ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 244]
Derthisa glaucina f. flavosignata Turati, 1923; 51, pl. B, f. 17, TL: Modena
= ; [POOLE]
Episema glaucina f. teriolensis Hartig, 1924; 45, TL: South Tyrol, Bozenl
= ; [POOLE]
Episema glaucina f. abruzzorum Dannehl, 1929; 109, TL: Montagna Grande
= ; [POOLE]
Episema glaucina, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Episema glaucina ; [NE5, 242]; [POOLE]

Larva on Anthericum, Ornithogalum, Muscari ;Forster & Wohlfahrt, 1971, [POOLE]


Episema haemapasta (Hampson, 1914)
Libya, .... See [About maps] Derthisa haemapasta Hampson, 1914; 148, TL: Tripoli, Cyrene
= Episema lederi ; [POOLE]
Episema haemapasta ; [NE5, 242]

Episema amasina (Hampson, 1906)
Turkey, .... See [About maps] Derthisa amasina Hampson, 1906; 232, pl. 102, f. 2, TL: Asia Minor, Amasia
Episema amasina ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 242]

Episema didymogramma (Boursin, 1955)
Turkey, .... See [About maps] Derthisa didymogramma Boursin, 1955; 252, TL: Turkey, West of Amanus, Ak-bes
Episema didymogramma ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 242]

Episema scillae (Chrétien, 1888)
Algeria, .... See [About maps] Heliophobus scillae Chrétien, 1888; 92, TL: Algeria
Episema scillae ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 242]
E. s. datini Oberthür, 1890
Tunisia, ... Episema datini Oberthür, 1890; 30, pl. 6, f. 38, TL: Tunisia, Kef
Episema datini ; [POOLE]
Episema scillae datini ; [NE5, 242]

Episema tersa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
SEEU, Sicily, Tunisia, Ukraine, ... See [About maps] Noctua tersa Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 312, TL: Vienna region
Bombyx trimacula Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 59, TL: Vienna region
= ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 246]
Episema hispana var. albida Oberthür, 1890; 30, pl. 6, f. 43, TL: Tunisia, Kef
= ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 246]
Derthisa trimacula f. culoti Ragusa, 1923; 21, TL: Sicily, Navarra
= ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 246]
Derthisa swiderskii Kostrowicki, 1956; 67, pl. 9, f. 3-4, TL: Ukrainian SSR, Zaliscyky
= ; [NE5, 246]
Episema swiderskii ; [POOLE]
Episema tersa ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 242]

Episema gozmanyi Ronkay & Hacker, 1985
Crete Episema gozmanyi Ronkay & Hacker, 1985; 70, pl. 1, f. 1-8, TL: Crete, Omalos
Episema gozmanyi ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 242]

Episema kourion Nilsson, Svendsen & Fibiger, 1999
Episema kourion ; [NE5, 242]

Episema lederi Christoph, 1885
SEEU, Turkey, Transcaucasus. See [About maps] Episema lederi Christoph, 1885; in Romanoff, in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 2 : 44, pl. 3, f. 1a-b, TL: Transcaucasus, Helendorf
Episema lederi var. discors Staudinger, [1892]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2) : 274, TL: Amasia; Transcaucasus, Helendorf
= ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 248]
Episema ledereri ab. declinans Staudinger, [1892]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2) : 274
= ; [NE5, 248]
Episema ledereri ab. concors Staudinger, [1892]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2) : 274
= ; [NE5, 248]
Episema ledereri ab. rubellina Staudinger, [1892]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2) : 274
= ; [NE5, 248]
Episema sareptana Alphéraky, 1897; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 9 : 213, pl. 13, f. 9, TL: Sarepta
= ; [NE5, 248]
Episema sareptana ; [POOLE]
Episema lederi ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 242]

Episema minuta Boursin & Ebert, 1976
Afghanistan, .... See [About maps] Episema minuta Boursin & Ebert, 1976; 183, f. 3, TL: N. Afghanistan, Prov. Herat, bala Murghab
Episema minuta ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 242]

Episema minutoides Ronkay, Varga & Hreblay, 1999
Episema minutoides ; [NE5, 242]

Episema korsakovi (Christoph, 1885)
SEEU, Caucaus, Transcaucasus. See [About maps] Agrotis korsakovi Christoph, 1885; in Romanoff, in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 2 : 35, pl. 2, f. 10, TL: Caucasus
Episema paenulata Christoph, 1885; in Romanoff, in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 2 : 45, pl. 2, f. 12, TL: Transcaucasus, Borjom
= ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 249]
Derthisa corsacovi Hampson, 1906; 233 (emend.), TL: Caucasus
= ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 249]
Episema korsakovi ; [POOLE]; [NE5, 242]


16.10.2011 (13)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BHL]
The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[ESP]
Heppner, 1981; The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[MBE]
Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[NE5]
Ronkay, Yela & Hreblay, 2001; Hadeninae II - Noctuidae Europaeae
[POOLE]
Poole, R. W, 1989; Noctuidae; Lepidopterorum catalogus (New Series, Fasc. 118)


Some related literature:
Alphéraky, 1897
Mémoire sur différents Lépidoptéres, tant nouveaux que peu connus, de la faune paléarctique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 9 : 185-227
Esper, 1789
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil III. Supplement. Dritter Abscnitt. Die Nachtschmetterlinge Die. Schmett., Th. III (Suppl.) (1-2): 1-36, pl. 80 (1789), (3-4): pl. 81-85 ([1789]), (5-6): 37-64, pl. 86-90 (1794), ([7]): 65-72, pl. [91] ([1798]), (8-9): 73-94, pl. 92-93 (1800), (10): 95-100, pl. 94 ([1800-1807]), ([11]): 101-104 ([1807])
Hübner, 1790
Beiträge zur Geschichte der Schmetterlinge, Band 2 (1789) Theil 1-4 Beitr. Ges. Schmett. 2 (1): [1-6], 7-31, [32], 4pls, (2): [33-35], 36-56, 4pls, (3): [57-59], 60-79, [80], 4pls, (4): [81-83], 84-100, 4pls, : [101-103], 104-128 (Nachtrag and suppl.), : [129-134] (index)
Christoph in Romanoff, 1885
Les Lépidoptères de la Transcaucasie. Deuxième partie in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 2 : 1-118, pl. 1-5, 14
Staudinger, [1892]
Neue Arten und Varietäten von Lepidopteren des paäarktischen Faunengebiets Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2) : 224-339, pl. 3-4 (1892)


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.