Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Hesperioidea
Hesperiidae
Hesperiinae
- Xeniades Godman in Godman & Salvin, [1900]
-
Xeniades Godman, [1900]; in Godman & Salvin, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 517, TS: Papilio orchanus Cramer
Xeniades (Hesperiinae) ; [NL4A, 85]
Colombia, Brazil. See [About maps]
Hesperia chalestra Hewitson, [1866]; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (6) : 488, TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Hesperia chalestra ; Hewitson, 1872, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Hesperia V): [105], pl. [53], f. 44-45
Xeniades chalestra ; [BOW: pl. 88, f. 33 (text)]; [NL4A, #2315]
Brazil(Minas Gerais)
Goniloba concors Herrich-Schäffer, 1869
phalestra ; Kirby, 1871, (missp.)
Xeniades chalestra chalestra ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 166; [NL4A, #2315a]
Brazil(São Paulo)
chalestra corna Evans, 1955; , TL: Brazil, São Paulo
Xeniades chalestra corna ; [NL4A, #2315b]
Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad
Xeniades pteras Godman, [1900]; in Godman & Salvin, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 518, 3: pl. 96, f. 32-35, TL: Panama; Colombia; Venezuela
Xeniades pteras ; [BOW: pl. 88, f. 33]
Xeniades chalestra pteras ; [NL4A, #2315c]
Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps]
Hesperia ethoda Hewitson, [1866]; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (6) : 489, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Hesperia ethoda ; Hewitson, 1872, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Hesperia V): [106], pl. [53], f. 48-49
elota ; Herrich-Schäffer, 1869, (missp.)
Xeniades ethoda ; [NL4A, #2316]
-. See [About maps]
Papilio orchamus Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 92, pl. 155, f. E, F, TL: Surinam
Xeniades orchamus orchamus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Xeniades orchamus orchamus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Calpodes orchamus ; Watson, 1893, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 105
Xeniades orchamus ; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 517, 3: pl. 96, f. 31; [BOW: pl. 88, f. 31]; [NL4A, #2317]
Surinam
Goniloba xanthothrix Herrich-Schäffer, 1869
Hesperia licia Plötz, 1882
ochramus ; Watson, 1893, (missp.)
archamas ; Weeks, 1911, (missp.)
xanothothrix ; Hayward, 1934, (missp.)
Xeniades orchamus orchamus ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 166; [NL4A, #2317a]
Bolivia
orchamus difficilis Draudt, 1923; , TL: Bolivia
Xeniades orchamus difficilis ; [NL4A, #2317b]
Brazil(Paraná). See [About maps]
Xeniades victoria Evans, 1955; , TL: Brazil, Paraná
Xeniades victoria ; [NL4A, #2318]
12.11.2011 (4)
- References:
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [BCA]
- electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
- [BOA]
- Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
- [BOW]
- Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
- [ILMB]
- Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
- [JLS]
- Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
- [NL4A]
- Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
- Some related literature:
- Brown & Mielke, 1967
- Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued)
J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168
- Cramer, [1777]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
Uitl. Kapellen 2
(9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
- Godman & Salvin, [1900]; Godman in Godman & Salvin, [1900]
- Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901)
Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop.
2: 1-782,
3: pl. 1-112
- Hewitson, 1872
- Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson
Ill. exot. Butts [5]
: (Systematic Index) V,
(Anteros): [1-2], pl. [1] (1867),
(Erycina & Necyria): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870),
(Erycina Symmachia &c): [5-6], pl. [3] (1875),
(Necyria & Esthemopsis): [7-8], pl. [4] (1872),
(Calydna): [9-10], pl. [5] (1854),
(Calydna II): [11-12], pl. [6] (1859),
(Theope): [13-14], pl. [7] (1860),
(Symmachia): [15-16], pl. [8] (1867),
(Symmachia & Charis II): [17-18], pl. [9] (1871),
(Charis): [19-20], pl. [10] (1866),
(Emesis): [21-22], pl. [11] (1872),
(Nymphidium I): [23-24], pl. [12] (1853),
(Nymphidium II-III): [25-28], pl. [13-14] (1865),
(Nymphidium IV): [29-30], pl. [15] (1871),
(Lemonias I): [31-32], pl. [16] (1853),
(Lemonias II): [33-34], pl. [17] (1858),
(Lemonias III-IV): [35-38], pl. [18-19] (1863),
(Lemonias V): [39-40], pl. [20] (1872),
(Lemonias & Baeotis): [41-42], pl. [21] (1875),
(Lemonias & Baeotis): [43-44], pl. [22] (1874),
(Pachythone & Cremna): [45-46], pl. [23] (1873),
(Hades, Uraneis, &c): [47-48], pl. [24] (1870),
(Limnas I-II): [49-52], pl. [25-26] (1853),
(Limnas & Panara): [53-54], pl. [27] (1875),
(Limnas &c): [55-56], pl. [28] (1876),
(Limnas & Ithomeis): [57-58], pl. [29] (1870),
(Chamaelimnas & Ithomiola): [59-60], pl. [30] (1871),
(Hermathena &c): [61-62], pl. [31] (1875),
(Ogyris): [63-64], pl. [32] (1853),
(Pentila & Liptena): [65-66], pl. [33] (1866),
(Pentila & Liptena II): [67-68], pl. [34] (1873),
(Lycaena): [69-70], pl. [35] (1876),
(Pyrrhopyga I-II): [71-74], pl. [36-37] (1857),
(Pyrrhopyga): [75-76], pl. [38] (1869),
(Pyrrhopyga II-III): [77-80], pl. [39-40] (1871),
(Pyrrhopyga IV): [81-82], pl. [41] (1873),
(Pyrrhopyga V & Erycides): [83-84], pl. [42] (1875),
(Ismene I-II): [85-88], pl. [43-44] (1867),
(Eudamus): [89-90], pl. [45] (1873),
(Eudamus II-III): [91-94], pl. [46-47] (1875),
(Chaetocneme): [95-96], pl. [48] (1874),
(Hesperia I-II): [97-100], pl. [49-50] (1867),
(Hesperia III): [101-102], pl. [51] (1868),
(Hesperia IV): [103-104], pl. [52] (1869),
(Hesperia V): [105-106], pl. [53] (1872),
(Hesperia V*-VI): [107-110], pl. [54-55] (1873),
(Hesperia VII): [111-112], pl. [56] (1876),
(Leucochitonea): [113-114], pl. [57] (1869),
(Leucochitonea II): [115-116], pl. [58] (1875),
(Pterygospidea): [117-118], pl. [59] (1873),
(Cyclopides): [119-120], pl. [60] (1874),
(Cyclopides & Hesperilla): [121-122], pl. [61] (1874)
- Hewitson, [1866]
- Descriptions of new Hesperidae
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (6)
: 479-501
- Watson, 1893
- A proposed classification of the Hesperiidae, with a revision of the genera
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1)
: 3-133, pl. 1-3
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.