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Thymelicus Hübner, [1819]
Thymelicus Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 113, TS: Papilio acteon Rottenburg
Adopoea Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 81, TS: Papilio linea Denis & Schiffermüller
Thymelinus[sic, recte thymelicus] Stephens, 1835; Ill. Br. Ent., (Haustellata) 4 (3): 405 (missp.)
Pelion Kirby, 1858; List. Brit. Rhop.: [3], TS: Papilio linea Denis & Schiffermüller
= ; [NHM]
Thymeticus[sic, recte thymelicus] ; Edwards, 1871
Adopaea[sic, recte adopoea] ; Scudder, 1875, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 10 (2) : 103; McDunnough, 1938

Thymelicus acteon (Rottemburg, 1775)
Canary Islands, NAF, SEU, CEU, Lebanon, Asia Minor. See [About maps] Lullworth Skipper Dorada oscura Fläckig tåtelsmygare Karłątek akteon
Papilio acteon Rottemburg, 1775; Der Naturforscher 6 : 30, TL: Germany
Thymelicus acteon, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Thymelicus acteon, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Thymelicus acteon, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Thymelicus acteon ; [BOW: pl. 11, f. 33]; [BRU, 127]; [Otakar Kudrna]

Larva on Bromus [H&R], (in Europe) Holcus lanatus, Elytrigia repens, Brachypodium sylvaticum [BMAT], Agropyron repens, Poa annua, Brachypodium sylvaticum [BRU]

T. a. orana Evans, 1949
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia Thymelicus acteon orana Evans, 1949; Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. 19: 345, TL: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
Thymelicus acteon maurus Picard, 1950; Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc 28: 126, TL: Casablanca (Morocco)
Thymelicus acteon orana ; [BMAT: 96, pl. 31, f. 30-34]

Thymelicus hamza (Oberthür, 1876)
N.Africa. See [About maps] Moroccan Small Skipper
Hesperia hamza Oberthür, 1876; Étud. d'Ent. 1 : 28, pl. 3, f. 2a-c, TL: Province of Oran (Algeria)
Thymelicus hamza, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Thymelicus hamza ; [BOW: pl. 11, f. 33 (text)]
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia Thymelicus hamza hamza ; [BMAT: 96, pl. 31, f. 35-40]
T. h. novissima Turati, 1921²
Cyrenaica Thymelicus hamza novissima ; [BMAT: 97 (note)]

fiThymelicus lineola Ochsenheimer, 1808
EU, NAF, C.Asia, Amurland, NA (introduced). See [About maps] Lauhahiipijä Essex Skipper European Skipperling European Skipper Tåtelsmygare Dorada linea corta Karłątek ryska
Thymelicus lineola Ochsenheimer, 1808; Schmett. Europa 1 (2): 230, TL: Germany
virgula (Hübner, [1813])
ludoviciae (Mabille, 1883)
Thymelicus pallida Tutt, 1896
Thymelicus lineola lineola, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Thymelicus lineola, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Thymelicus lineola, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Thymelicus lineola, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Thymelicus lineola, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Thymelicus lineola, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Thymelicus lineola, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Thymelicus lineola, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Thymelicus lineola ; [BOW: pl. 11, f. 34 (text)]; [BRU, 126]; [NACL, #4012]; [BOC, 68]; [Opler]; [Otakar Kudrna]
[lineola-1u.jpg] 450x462 (~40Kb) upperside Bois de Caurel, Brittany, France 11/07/95, Photo © Simon Coombes [lineola-1v.jpg] 450x321 (~32Kb) underside Bois de Caurel, Brittany, France 11/07/95, Photo © Simon Coombes [lineola-2u.jpg] 500x492 (~28Kb) upperside Finland, Tampere, Peltolammi, 6820:326, 1996?, Photo © Tero Piirainen
[lineola-2v.jpg] 500x558 (~42Kb) underside Finland, Tampere, Peltolammi, 6820:326, 1996?, Photo © Tero Piirainen [lineola-3f.jpg] 604x524 (~80Kb) female Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 30.7.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov [lineola-3uU.jpg] identification uncertain 900x1160 (~145Kb) upperside Russia, Udmurtia, Izhevsk (parklike areas along shore of "Izhevsky Prud"), 5.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela
[lineola-4.jpg] 600x529 (~109Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 30.7.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov
Thymelicus sylvestris?

Larva on Gramineae, Calamagrostis epigejos, Deschampsia caespitosa, Elytrigia repens [SPRK]

Larva on Agropyron repens, Phleum pratense, Dactylis spp., Arrhenatherum elatus [BRU]

Larva on Phelum arvense [NAB]


T. l. semicolon Staudinger, 1892
Morocco, Algeria Thymelicus lineola var. semicolon Staudinger, 1892; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 5 (2) : 282, TL: Lambessa (Algeria)
Thymelicus lineola ifranensis Picard, 1950; Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc 28: 128, TL: Ifrane (Morocco)
Thymelicus lineola semicolon ; [BMAT: 97, pl. 31, f. 46-49]
T. l. kushana Wyatt, 1961
Afghanistan Thymelicus lineola kushana Wyatt, 1961; J. Lep. Soc. 15 (1): 18, TL: Shiva Mts., N. Badakhshan, 8500, Afghanistan

Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761)
Morocco, EU, Asia Minor, Iran. See [About maps] Small Skipper Stor Tåtelsmygare Ockergelber Braundickkopffalter La Bande Noire Dorada linea larga Karłątek leśny
Papilio sylvestris Poda, 1761; Ins. Mus. Graecensis: 79, TL: Graz, Austria
flava (Brünnich, 1763)
Papilio flava Pontoppidan, 1763
Hesperia thaumas Hufnagel, 1766
Papilio linea Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 160
Papilio flavus Müller, 1776; 115
Thymelicus sylvestris, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Thymelicus sylvestris, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Thymelicus sylvestris, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Thymelicus sylvestris, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Thymelicus sylvestris ; [BOW: pl. 11, f. 34]; [BRU, 127]; [Otakar Kudrna]
[sylvestris-1u.jpg] 400x329 (~32Kb) upperside Bernwood Forest, Oxfordshire, UK 24/06/91, Photo © Simon Coombes [sylvestris-2v.jpg] 785x500 (~90Kb) underside Russia, Moscow area, 15.7.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov [sylvestris-3f.jpg] 791x636 (~93Kb) female Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 21.7.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov
[sylvestris-3vU.jpg] identification uncertain 818x614 (~108Kb) underside Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 24.7.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov

Larva on Aira, Piptatherum, Holcus, (etc) [H&R] Phleum [BRU], (in Spain) Holcus lanatus, Brachypodium sylvaticum, (in Europe) Deschampsia sp., Oryzopsis sp. [BMAT]


T. s. iberica (Tutt, 1905)
Morocco, Algeria Adopaea flavus ab. iberica Tutt, 1905; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8 : 107, TL: Spain, France
Thymelicus sylvestris iberica ; [BMAT: 97, pl. 31, f. 41-45]
Greece, Middle East Thymelicus sylvestris syriaca ; [BMAT: 97 (note)]

Thymelicus hyrax (Lederer, 1861)
Greece, Asia Minor, Iran, Israel. See [About maps] hyrax (Lederer, 1861); Wien. ent. Monats. 5 : 149, pl. 1, f. 6, TL: "Antiochia", Turkey
pfeifferi Bytinsky-Salz & Brandt, 1937
Thymelicus hyrax, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Thymelicus hyrax, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Thymelicus hyrax ; [BRU, 128]; [Otakar Kudrna]

Thymelicus alaica (Filipjev, 1931)
Ghissar, Alai, Darvaz, W.Pamirs, Tian-Shan. See [About maps] alaica (Filipjev, 1931); in Abh., Pamir-Exped. Leningrad, 8: 149, f. 1, TL: W.Ghissar and Alai
Thymelicus alaica, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Thymelicus alaicus ;
Thymelicus alaica ; [BRU, 128]

Thymelicus novus (Reverdin, 1916)
Thymelicus nova ;

Thymelicus stigma Staudinger, 1886
Ghissar. See [About maps] Thymelicus stigma Staudinger, 1886; Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (7-9): 252, TL: Samarkand
Thymelicus stigma, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Thymelicus stigma ; [BOW: pl. 11, f. 34 (text)]; [BRU, 128]

Thymelicus leonina (Butler, 1878)
S.China, Amur, Ussuri, Japan. See [About maps] leonina (Butler, 1878); Cist. Ent. 2 (19) : 286, TL: Japan
Thymelicus leonina, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Thymelicus leonina ; [BOW: pl. 208, f. 41 (text)]; [BRU, 129]
Thymelicus leoninus ; [MRS, 735]

Larva on Bromus, Brachypodium, Agropyron [BRU]

T. l. hamadakohi Fujioka, 1993
Thymelicus leoninus tatsius ; [MRS, 735]

Thymelicus sylvatica (Bremer, 1861)
Amur, Ussuri, SW.China, Korea, Japan. See [About maps] sylvatica (Bremer, 1861); Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb., 3: 557, TL: Ussuri
Thymelicus sylvatica, Extracts from [BRU] by [Ilya Osipov]
Thymelicus sylvatica ; [BOW: pl. 208, f. 41]; [BRU, 128]
Thymelicus sylvaticus ; [MRS, 735]

Larva on Calamagrostis, Bromus, Agropyron, Brachypodium, Carex [BRU]

Thymelicus sylvaticus astigmatus ; [MRS, 735]
Thymelicus sylvaticus teneprosus ; [MRS, 735]
Thymelicus sylvaticus occidentalis ; [MRS, 735]

Thymelicus nervulata (Mabille, 1876)
W.China. See [About maps] Pamphila? nervulata Mabille, 1876; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 6 : lvi, TL: Tibet, Mou-Pin
Thymelicus nervulata ; [BOW: pl. 208, f. 41 (text)]


31.1.2013 (11)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BMAT]
Tennent, 1996; The butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia; ISBN 0 906802 05 9
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOC]
Robert Michael Pyle, 2002; The Butterflies of Cascadia
[BOW]
Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[BRU]
Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997; Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae; Volume 1
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[H&R]
Higgins, L.G, Riley, N.D, 1970; A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Ilya Osipov]
The insects from former USSR for collectors Web site; e-mail: Ilya Osipov; http://www.osipov.org/insects/
[Kimmo Silvonen]
Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site
[MBE]
Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MRS]
Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
[NAB]
Pyle, 1981; Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society; ISBN 0-394-51914-0
[NACL]
Hodges, 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[NHM]
Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
[NORLEP]
Norges Sommerfugler
[Opler]
Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[SPRK]
Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Simon Coombes]
1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Tero Piirainen]
Tampere, Finland; e-mail: Tero Piirainen
[²]
This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.


Some related literature:
Butler, 1878
On some Butterflies recently sent home from Japan by Mr. Montagne Fenton Cist. Ent. 2 (19) : 281-286
Filipjev, 1931
Lepidoptera in Abh., Pamir-Exped. Leningrad, 8: 143-174
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Lederer, 1861
Über Alb. Kindermanns letzte lepidopterologische Ausbeute Wien. ent. Monats. 5 : 144-155
Mabille, 1876
[Hespérides] Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 6 : ix-xi,[9-11], : xxv-xxvii,[25-27], : liv-lvii,[54-57], : clii-cliii,[152-153], : cxcvii-ccii
Oberthür, 1876
Sur la Faune des Lépidoptères de l'Algerie Étud. d'Ent. 1 : 1-74, pl. 1-4
Ochsenheimer, 1808
Die Schmetterlinge von Europa. Erster Band, Zweyte Abtheilung Schmett. Europa 1 (2): 240pp
Poda, 1761
Insecta Musei Graecensis, quae in ordines, genera et species juxta Systema Naturae Caroli Linnaei digessit Ins. Mus. Graecensis: 8+127, 2pls
Rottemburg, 1775
Unmertungen zu den Hufnagelifchen Tabellen der Schmetterlinge Der Naturforscher 6 : 1-34
Scudder, 1875
Historical Sketch of the Generic Names proposed for Butterflies: A Contribution to Systematic Nomenclature Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 10 (2) : 91-293
Staudinger, 1886
Centralasiatische Lepidopteren Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (4-6): 193-215, (7-9): 225-256
Staudinger, 1892
Lepidopteren aus Tunis Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 5 (2) : 277-300
Stephens, 1835
Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable Ill. Br. Ent., (Haustellata) 4 (1): pl. 33-41 (1831), (2): 1-352 (1834), (3): 353-436 (1835)
Tutt, 1905
A natural history of the British Lepidoptera. A text-book for students and collectors Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8 : 1-479, pl. 1-20
Wyatt, 1961
Additions to the Rhopalocera of Afghanistan with descriptions of new species and subspecies J. Lep. Soc. 15 (1): 1-18, 3pls


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.