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Thracides Hübner, [1819]
Thracides Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (7): 107, TS: Papilio phidon Cramer
Thacides ; Rocha, 1954, (missp.)
Thraeides ; Fulton, 1967, (missp.)
Thracides ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 623
Thracides (Hesperiinae) ; [NL4A, 82]
Thracides cilissa Hewitson, 1867
Brazil(Pará). See [About maps] Thracides cilissa Hewitson, 1867; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Hesperia I-II): [99], pl. [50], f. 11, 14, TL: Brazil, Pará
Hesperia smaragdinus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869
= ; [NL4A, #2189]
Thracides cilissa ; [NL4A, #2189]
Thracides cleanthes (Latreille, [1824])
-. See [About maps] Hesperia cleanthes Latreille, [1824]; , TL: Brazil
Thracides cleanthes ; [NL4A, #2190]
T. c. cleanthes
Brazil, Paraguay apicalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (Erycides)
= ; [NL4A, #2190a]
var. aspilota (Mabille & Boullet, 1912) (Pyrrhopygopsis); , TL: Brazil
= ; [NL4A, #2190a]
Pyrrgopygopsis cleanthes ambicola Riley, 1924; , TL: Brazil(Mato Grosso),Paraguay
= ; [NL4A, #2190a]; [NL4A, #2190a]
Hesperia cloanthes ; Plötz, 1882, (missp.)
cloanthus ; Watson, 1893, (missp.)
cleanthus ; Draudt, 1923, (missp.)
cleonthes ; Martin, 1941, (missp.)
oleantus ; Hayward, 1944, (missp.)
Thracides cleanthes cleanthes ; [NL4A, #2190a]
T. c. binota Evans, 1955
Venezuela cleanthes binota Evans, 1955; , TL: Venezuela
Thracides cleanthes binota ; [NL4A, #2190b]
T. c. quarta Evans, 1955
Peru cleanthes quarta Evans, 1955; , TL: Peru
Thracides cleanthes quarta ; [NL4A, #2190c]
T. c. quinta Evans, 1955
Brazil(Bahia) cleanthes quinta Evans, 1955; , TL: Brazil, Bahia
Thracides cleanthes quinta ; [NL4A, #2190d]
T. c. telmela (Hewitson, 1866)
Brazil(Pará) cleanthes telmela (Hewitson, 1866) (Erycides); , TL: Brazil, Pará
Hesperia ochrope Plötz, 1882; , TL: Brazil, Pará
= ; [NL4A, #2190e]
temela ; Moss, 1949, (missp.)
Thracides cleanthes telmela ; [NL4A, #2190e]
T. c. trebla Evans, 1955
Bolivia cleanthes trebla Evans, 1955; , TL: Bolivia
Thracides cleanthes trebla ; [NL4A, #2190f]
Thracides joannisii Mabille, 1904
Panama, Ecuador. See [About maps] Thracides joannisii Mabille, 1904; , TL: Panama
Thracides laddeyi Bell, 1942; , TL: Ecuador
= ; [NL4A, #2191]
Thracides joannisii ; [NL4A, #2191]
Thracides nanea (Hewitson, 1867)
Trinidad. See [About maps] Hesperia nanea Hewitson, 1867; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Hesperia I-II): [97], pl. [49], f. 4-5, TL: Brazil, Maranhão
Thracides nanea ; [BOW: pl. 87, f. 37]; [NL4A, #2192]
T. n. nanea
Brazil(Maranhão, Pará), Panama Hesperia peratha Plötz, 1882; , TL: Brazil(Pará)
= ; [NL4A, #2192a]
Thracides nanea chiricana Röber, 1926; , TL: Panama
= ; [NL4A, #2192a]
nannea ; Draudt, 1923, (missp.)
chricana ; Mielke, 1989, (missp.)
Thracides nanea nanea ; [NL4A, #2192a]
T. n. nida Evans, 1955
Colombia nanea nida Evans, 1955; , TL: Colombia
Thracides nanea nida ; [NL4A, #2192b]
Thracides panimeron Druce, 1908
Bolivia. See [About maps] panimeron Druce, 1908; , TL: Bolivia
Thracides panimeron ; [NL4A, #2193]
Thracides phidon (Cramer, [1779])
Mexico, Panama - Brazil, Surinam, Trinidad. See [About maps] Papilio phidon Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 88, pl. 245, f. F, G, TL: Surinam
Papilio pyrophoros Sepp, [1844]
Papilio pyrophoros Sepp, [1841]; , TL: Surinam
= ; [NL4A, #2194]
Thracides phidon, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Thracides phidon, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Papilio phedon ; Cramer, 1780, (missp.)
pyrophorus ; Herrich-Schäffer, 1869, (missp.)
phidion ; R. G. Maza & White, 1990, (missp.)
hidion ; Raguso & Llorente, 1997, (missp.)
Thracides phidon ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 624, 3: pl. 105, f. 9-10; [BOW: pl. 87, f. 38, 39]; [NL4A, #2194]
Thracides thrasea (Hewitson, 1866)
Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps] Erycides thrasea Hewitson, 1866; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Erycides mazares Mabille, 1888; , TL: S. Amer.
= ; [NL4A, #2195]
Thracides thrasea, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Thracides thrasea, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Thracides thrasea ; [NL4A, #2195]

12.11.2011 (7)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

Some related literature:
Cramer, [1779]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Hewitson, 1867
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [5] : (Systematic Index) V, (Anteros): [1-2], pl. [1] (1867), (Erycina & Necyria): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870), (Erycina Symmachia &c): [5-6], pl. [3] (1875), (Necyria & Esthemopsis): [7-8], pl. [4] (1872), (Calydna): [9-10], pl. [5] (1854), (Calydna II): [11-12], pl. [6] (1859), (Theope): [13-14], pl. [7] (1860), (Symmachia): [15-16], pl. [8] (1867), (Symmachia & Charis II): [17-18], pl. [9] (1871), (Charis): [19-20], pl. [10] (1866), (Emesis): [21-22], pl. [11] (1872), (Nymphidium I): [23-24], pl. [12] (1853), (Nymphidium II-III): [25-28], pl. [13-14] (1865), (Nymphidium IV): [29-30], pl. [15] (1871), (Lemonias I): [31-32], pl. [16] (1853), (Lemonias II): [33-34], pl. [17] (1858), (Lemonias III-IV): [35-38], pl. [18-19] (1863), (Lemonias V): [39-40], pl. [20] (1872), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [41-42], pl. [21] (1875), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [43-44], pl. [22] (1874), (Pachythone & Cremna): [45-46], pl. [23] (1873), (Hades, Uraneis, &c): [47-48], pl. [24] (1870), (Limnas I-II): [49-52], pl. [25-26] (1853), (Limnas & Panara): [53-54], pl. [27] (1875), (Limnas &c): [55-56], pl. [28] (1876), (Limnas & Ithomeis): [57-58], pl. [29] (1870), (Chamaelimnas & Ithomiola): [59-60], pl. [30] (1871), (Hermathena &c): [61-62], pl. [31] (1875), (Ogyris): [63-64], pl. [32] (1853), (Pentila & Liptena): [65-66], pl. [33] (1866), (Pentila & Liptena II): [67-68], pl. [34] (1873), (Lycaena): [69-70], pl. [35] (1876), (Pyrrhopyga I-II): [71-74], pl. [36-37] (1857), (Pyrrhopyga): [75-76], pl. [38] (1869), (Pyrrhopyga II-III): [77-80], pl. [39-40] (1871), (Pyrrhopyga IV): [81-82], pl. [41] (1873), (Pyrrhopyga V & Erycides): [83-84], pl. [42] (1875), (Ismene I-II): [85-88], pl. [43-44] (1867), (Eudamus): [89-90], pl. [45] (1873), (Eudamus II-III): [91-94], pl. [46-47] (1875), (Chaetocneme): [95-96], pl. [48] (1874), (Hesperia I-II): [97-100], pl. [49-50] (1867), (Hesperia III): [101-102], pl. [51] (1868), (Hesperia IV): [103-104], pl. [52] (1869), (Hesperia V): [105-106], pl. [53] (1872), (Hesperia V*-VI): [107-110], pl. [54-55] (1873), (Hesperia VII): [111-112], pl. [56] (1876), (Leucochitonea): [113-114], pl. [57] (1869), (Leucochitonea II): [115-116], pl. [58] (1875), (Pterygospidea): [117-118], pl. [59] (1873), (Cyclopides): [119-120], pl. [60] (1874), (Cyclopides & Hesperilla): [121-122], pl. [61] (1874)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.