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Synale Mabille, 1904
Synale Mabille, 1904; in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 17 (C): 159, TS: Papilio hylaspes Stoll
Synole[sic] ; [BOW: pl. 87, f. 16-17 (missp.)]
Synale (Hesperiinae) ; [NL4A, 80]

Synale cynaxa (Hewitson, 1867)
Mexico. See [About maps] Hesperia cynaxa Hewitson, 1867; Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (1): 25, TL: Mexico
Synale cynaxa, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Synale cynaxa, Butterflies of America [BOA]
cynaza ; Strand, 1920, (missp.)
synaxa ; DeVries, 1983, (missp.)
Carytus cynaxa ; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 584, 3: pl. 102, f. 5-6
Synale cynaxa ; [NL4A, #2123]

Synale elana (Plötz, 1882)
Argentina(Misiones), Brazil. See [About maps] Hesperia elana Plötz, 1882; , TL: Brazil
Synole[sic] elana ; [BOW: pl. 87, f. 16]
Synale elana ; [NL4A, #2124]
Brazil(Paraná), Paraguay campicola (Kaye, 1918) (Pseudosarbia); , TL: Brazil, Paraná
= ; [NL4A, #2124a]
Pseudosarbia heinrichi Jörgensen, 1935; , TL: Paraguay
= ; [NL4A, #2124a]
Synale elana elana ; [NL4A, #2124a]
S. e. apheka (Kaye, 1918)
Uruguay elana apheka (Kaye, 1918) (Pseudosarbia); , TL: Uruguay
Synale elana apheka ; [NL4A, #2124b]

Synale hylaspes (Stoll, [1781])
Brazil. See [About maps] Papilio hylaspes Stoll, [1781]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (29-31): 145, pl. 365, f. I, K
Hesperia silanion Plötz, 1882; , TL: Brazil(Bahia)
= ; [NL4A, #2125]
hylaspus ; Stoll, 1782, (missp.)
hylaspe ; Guérin-Méneville, 1828, (missp.)
Synole[sic] hylaspes ; [BOW: pl. 87, f. 17]
Synale hylaspes ; [NL4A, #2125]

Synale metella (Plötz, 1882)
Brazil. See [About maps] Hesperia metella Plötz, 1882; , TL: Brazil
mitella ; Godman, 1907, (missp.)
Synale metella ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 166; [NL4A, #2126]

Synale sylvanus Hayward, 1948
Argentina. See [About maps] Synale sylvanus Hayward, 1948; , TL: Argentina
silvanus ; Hayward, 1950, (missp.)
Synale sylvanus ; [NL4A, #2127]


4.3.2007 (5)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea


Some related literature:
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168
Godman & Salvin, [1900]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Hewitson, 1867
Descriptions of one Hundred new Species of Hesperidae. (1) Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (1): [2] + ii + 25pp (+ 25 sp. no. 6 cynaca)
Mabille, 1904
Genera Insectorum. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera. Fam. Hesperidae in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 17 (A): 1-78 (1903), (B): 79-142 (1904), (C): 143-182 (1904), (D): 183-210 (1904)
Stoll, [1781]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)


Additional information sources:


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.