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Pheraeus Godman in Godman & Salvin, [1900]

Pheraeus Godman, [1900]; in Godman & Salvin, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 578, TS: Carystus epidius Mabille
Pheraeus (Hesperiinae) ; [NL4A, 76]

Pheraeus covadonga Freeman, 1969

-. See [About maps] Pheraeus covadonga Freeman, 1969; J. Lep. Soc. 23 (Suppl. 2): 28, pl. 9, f. 3-6, pl. 10, f. 2, TL: 7 miles S of Valles, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
Pheraeus covadonga covadonga, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Pheraeus covadonga covadonga, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Pheraeus covadonga ; [NL4A, #1962]

P. c. covadonga

Mexico (San Lous Potosi) Pheraeus covadonga covadonga ; [NL4A, #1962a]

P. c. loxicha Steinhauser, 1991

Mexico (Oaxaca) Pheraeus covadonga loxicha Steinhauser, 1991; Bull. Allyn Mus. 132: 38, f. 50-53, 91 (m.gen), 112 (f.gen), TL: Mexico, Oaxaca, Candelaria Loxicha, 550m
Pheraeus covadonga loxicha, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Pheraeus covadonga loxicha, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Pheraeus covadonga loxicha ; [NL4A, #1962b]

Pheraeus fastus (Hayward, 1939)

Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay. See [About maps] Artines fastus Hayward, 1939; , TL: Argentina
Pheraeus fastus ; [NL4A, #1963]

Pheraeus honta Evans, 1955

Peru. See [About maps] Pheraeus honta Evans, 1955; , TL: Peru
Pheraeus honta ; [NL4A, #1964]

Pheraeus argynnis (Plötz, 1884)

Brazil. See [About maps] Apaustus argynnis Plötz, 1884; , TL: Brazil
Padraona sartia Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 454, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #1961]

Pheraeus argynnis ; [BOW: pl. 85, f. 11]; Steinhauser, 1991, Bull. Allyn Mus. 132: 41 (note); [NL4A, #1961]

Pheraeus jaruensis Steinhauser, 1991

Brazil(Rondônia). See [About maps] Pheraeus jaruensis Steinhauser, 1991; Bull. Allyn Mus. 132: 43, f. 58-59, 95 (m.gen), TL: Brazil, Rondonia, Jaru
Pheraeus jaruensis ; [NL4A, #1965]

Pheraeus maria Steinhauser, 1991

Peru. See [About maps] Pheraeus maria Steinhauser, 1991; Bull. Allyn Mus. 132: 44, f. 60-63, 96 (m.gen), 114 (f.gen), TL: Peru, Madre de Dios, Rio Alto Madre de Dios appr. 15km below Shintuya, 420m
Pheraeus maria ; [NL4A, #1966]

Pheraeus montes (Bell, 1947)

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Artines montes Bell, 1947; , TL: 6, f. 6;Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Pheraeus montes ; Steinhauser, 1991, Bull. Allyn Mus. 132: 42, f. 93 (m.gen), 113 (f.gen); [NL4A, #1967]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Pheraeus montes; Evans, 1955, Cat. amer. Hesp. Brit. Mus. 4: 75, pl. 58

Pheraeus odilia (Plötz, 1884)

-. See [About maps] Apaustus odilia Plötz, 1884; Stettin ent. Ztg 45 (4-6) : 155, TL: Brazil
Pheraeus odila[sic] ; [BOW: Pl. 85, f. 11 (text)]
Pheraeus odilia ; [NL4A, #1968]

P. o. odilia

Brazil Pheraeus odilia odilia ; [NL4A, #1968a]

P. o. argus (Draudt, 1923)

Bolivia Padraona argus Draudt, 1923; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 946, pl. 183e, TL: Bolivia
Artines pavo Draudt, 1923; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 987, pl. 190a, TL: Bolivia

= ; Steinhauser, 1991, Bull. Allyn Mus. 132: 39; [NL4A, #1968b]

Pheraeus odilia pavo ; Evans, 1955, Cat. amer. Hesp. Brit. Mus. 4: 73
Pheraeus odilia argus ; Steinhauser, 1991, Bull. Allyn Mus. 132: 39; [NL4A, #1968b]

P. o. epidius (Mabille, 1891)

Panama Carystus epidius Mabille, 1891; Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (17): cxix [119], TL: Panama
Pheraeus epidius ; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 570, 3: pl. 101, f. 32-33
Pheraeus odilia epidius ; [NL4A, #1968c]

Pheraeus perpulcher (Hayward, 1934)

Argentina, Brazil(Paraná). See [About maps] Vehilius perpulcher Hayward, 1934; , TL: Argentina
Pheraeus centra Evans, 1955; , TL: Brazil, Paraná

= ; [NL4A, #1969]

Pheraeus perpulcher ; [NL4A, #1969]

Pheraeus rumba Evans, 1955

-. See [About maps] Pheraeus rumba Evans, 1955; , TL: Brazil
Pheraeus rumba ; [NL4A, #1970]

P. r. rumba

Brazil Pheraeus rumba rumba ; [NL4A, #1970a]

P. r. kofan Steinhauser, 1991

Colombia Pheraeus rumba kofan Steinhauser, 1991; Bull. Allyn Mus. 132: 42, f. 56-57, 94 (m.gen), TL: Colombia, Santa Rosa, Kofan Indian village, Headwaters of Rio Migue
Pheraeus rumba kofan ; [NL4A, #1970b]

Pheraeus unia (Butler, 1870)

Brazil(Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo). See [About maps] Phlebodes unia Butler, 1870; , TL: Hispaniola? [Brazil, Minas Gerais]
Pheraeus manes Steinhauser, 1991; Bull. Allyn Mus. 132: 41, f. 54-55, 92 (m.gen), TL: Brazil, Espirito Santo, Santa Teresa, 900m

= ; [NL4A, #1971]

Pheraeus unia ; Steinhauser, 1991, Bull. Allyn Mus. 132: 44 (note); [NL4A, #1971]

19.10.2011 (11)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

Some related literature:

Draudt, 1923

B. Grypocera, breitköpfige Tagfalter. 5. Die amerikanischen Tagfalter in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 836-1022[?1012], pl. 189-208

Evans, 1955

A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae, indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae Cat. amer. Hesp. Brit. Mus. 4: 499pp, pls. 54-88

Freeman, 1969

Records, new species, and new genus of Hesperiidae from Mexico J. Lep. Soc. 23 (Suppl. 2): 62pp

Godman & Salvin, [1900]; Godman in Godman & Salvin, [1900]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Mabille, 1891

Description d'Hespérides nouvelles Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (16): lix-lxxxviii,[59-88], (17): cvi-cxxi,[106-121], (18): clxviii-clxxxvii,[168-187]

Plötz, 1884

Die Hesperiinen-Gattung Apaustus Hbn. und ihre Arten Stettin ent. Ztg 45 (4-6) : 151-166

Schaus, 1902

Descriptions of New American Butterflies Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 383-460

Steinhauser, 1991

Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the neotropical Hesperiidae (2) Bull. Allyn Mus. 132: 1-79

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.